Skip to main content

tv   Spetsialnii reportazh  RUSSIA24  July 31, 2022 5:27am-6:01am MSK

5:27 am
the project was found on the internet. uh, dutch there guys are sharing blueprints. i think it was impossible not to do this just a very interesting project. when the idea came up, well, i needed a room to assemble machines for recycling, i liked this idea. i offered to arrange it for him. actually this workshop is here in my garage, and initially. i also had a lot of questions. what can be obtained from this raw material? what can be done from all this garbage, as household, which people produce every day, and now from simple here are such milk bags that are familiar to everyone, you can get a plastic cloth. i believe in our people. e people, by the way, are very actively involved in the promotion of separate collection. and here, on the contrary, the activity of our citizens is ahead of the ability of businesses to create new capacities, or regional operators for the purchase of containers, but we are now completing preparations for changing the standard too. so that more than one percent in the handle
5:28 am
of the regional operator can be directed to purchase of containers for separate waste collection. here we have a ready-made wallet already. actually. a zipper is sewn in here - this is the only part that is not recyclable before the next processing, the zippers will be removed and , accordingly, this material will be further processed. we have waist bags. the material itself is 100% recyclable and one of our first items we made was a shopper bag made entirely of plastic. it is completely recyclable; there is not a single seam in it, not a single thread, and these sheets can be made wall clock, for example, cut on a cutter, or engrave to make letters there and so on. anything can be cut, you can just cut something with a jigsaw. this is, well, first of all a hobby and
5:29 am
some kind of artistic idea, but now it seems to me soon. it can be called a business, because there is a demand. these things and the general public, as it were, reacts positively. people support all environmental initiatives and it is very important to have constant feedback from people in order to hear people, if there is a problem in order to collect feedback from people, when we implemented a project, having received the effect of this one, stimulating feedback, so we came up with a direction related to just with the organization of feedback, we came up with what will be made a single environmental control room for the whole country the initiative will be implemented in 2012. and so the first movement began. we have a block, it turns out, the first of our sensor.
5:30 am
after they threw the sensors, we are the first one took it from the third site. here you can see from here, where they threw it near the park. you can see the car from here. uh, one block, which is the sixth he was thrown into a plastic container. well, that is, they took a plastic container from one of the sites to the rest with silence. so far, there is no movement , which means that the car did not come. and by the way, the update shows that this machine has arrived at the second site, and, in theory, it should now pick up the next block, but it turns out that it should take the fourth plow. if yes, now let's see, here they are stand all together, the third fourth and the sixth well , well. at least one did not go immediately the sixth and fifth. so they are already in different cars. now let 's see the video of the garbage truck drove away from the second garbage yard, because the sixth block began to move and the fourth one moved along with it. well, it turns out
5:31 am
we have two plastic e-containers. this car is assembled and driven. we are right in chelyabinsk on 13 avtodorozhnaya street . batteries and electronic scrap come here from all over the country. photo waste, look here they sent phones laptop batteries. ah, i mean, it's serious for further processing here. in this form , batteries collected in schools, offices and shopping centers are unloaded into the bunker. therefore, in addition to the batteries themselves, they now contain garbage and some kind of impurity covers. dka looks with two eyes with two cameras, recognizes each of the batteries and then, depending on the type, gives
5:32 am
an impulse to one of the pneumatic guns, which drops them with a tape, there are marginal alkaline salts, and polymeric sprats fly from hydride on sorted. that is, now these are chemical raw materials of the same type in their composition in order to engage in hydrometalgy, that is, our favorite business. first you need to open it. to do this, move them to the crusher. summer will be interesting, you ask, red roses on the windshield of my fiancé victor's car my
5:33 am
ex-husband pavel my friend in summer will be exciting. it was not boring in the summer films serials documentaries cartoons no, nothing is impossible.
5:34 am
but it's best to check. noisy a little dusty repainted to a size of about 10-12 mm, they go to the magnetic separator.
5:35 am
after the iron fraction from crushed batteries from the magnet what is left is a mixture of zinc with graphite, it is necessary to make an electrolyte from it, which will further allow it to be isolated, therefore, yes, what we do, we prepare the broth, yes, we purify it further in the process of electrolysis, we plant zinc in powder form is a very, very fine fine powder, which, after washing and drying, goes to the buyers. evaluated yes this way that's on today it is more than 20 years old and it turns out that every 8 years there is some new product new maine . ah, batteries. i think while we are building up. uh, nationwide their collection. little by little, it also goes down in history, whether it comes,
5:36 am
so we are now paying a lot of attention, just to the development and refinement of lika's processing technology for ion batteries. can find on the processing of waste of the first second class today is not very much, because basically it was such an unsystematized opaque market handling them, so today, with the new rules of the game that we are introducing, they have the opportunity to build such a basic infrastructure that will close the deficit in the processing of such waste, that is, will allow the annual generation of such waste to be processed. so the state information system that we have developed today and are putting into operation on december 1, and in general, the system will start working on march 1 of the next twenty-second year. it will allow you to control to keep records to build optimize logistics. all streams of this waste are sent to the most convenient
5:37 am
economic expedient objects for this within the framework of this online information system. well, the second basic task is, of course, to build, of course, a type of processing facility that will allow us to work with this newly generated waste, and it will be seven such large complexes that we have already designed today, all seven complexes should be built by the end of the twenty-fourth year , but the first we introduce already in the twenty-third year, the first four objects. we are now creating on the basis of a unique infrastructure that was built for the task of eliminating the destruction of chemical weapons. now this task has already been completed, and on behalf of the president, we are re-profiling these complexes and involving them in repeated circulation. so today we have a clear saturday morning. in the morning it turned out that our third
5:38 am
sensor, which we put in a container with solid household waste, was not sorted. still, i reached the point where last night, if have seen sensors in containers with plastic, yes with plastic bottles. i suggest not to lose. today is such a good day to go to this place to see where the containers with our sensors ended up. so much so that we launch the navigator, let's go ahead. the goal is to see if this garbage is mixed when loading from a container site? this time, whether it is taken out separately sorted garbage and separately general garbage, well, solid household waste is two. well, the third is to understand what they do then. indeed, when garbage collected separately with such difficulty, people wash
5:39 am
plastic packaging, collect it separately, send this garbage to different containers, if they later find that this garbage falls into one and immediately then ends up in one landfill. this trouble is a violation. this is a direct violation of the requirements of the current legislation, so it was decided that all garbage trucks should be equipped with glonass systems in order to see from which point of accumulation, along which route the garbage truck brought the garbage, so as not to formed any unauthorized anymore? people have missed the proper handling of household waste, and we see that grandmothers even wash the container before throwing away the empty pet bottle from here, children see, grandchildren see.
5:40 am
this is right. this is one of my favorite places is a unique reservoir. well, we call the lipetsk sea. just among the people there were times that coming. uh. there we take 10 years ago, what happened we could see anything. this is also a broken tv. you are far broken wires removed. everyone else could see the world near the pine near the birch. well, now, in fact , it is more positive and more joyful that a different attitude is the first to ourselves, and from here comes the attitude to ecology. now , indeed, if something goes to landfills for the fact that it is impossible to recycle, recycle, and i really urge. i am struggling with this, do not listen to these people who, for some reason, are incomprehensible, even propagate for themselves, but the wrong thing. and if someone is in doubt, let him come to training ground and look and borevich, as he had the opportunity to convince shown by his examples.
5:41 am
come, see that the abs plastic does not leave the landing. we recycle the real. if in doubt, come and have a look. what comes to us should be processed and come out to see the finished product, or some kind of composites. a pay attention to a large park, a wonderful large equipment nearby, we can see e, the site is designed to store cartridges for all known cartridges and computers, printers of different models of different years of release. naturally, different vendors, as well as on this site. a. maybe we can see from this side. we have a designated place for the primary storage of refrigeration equipment. you can see lcd monitors lt monitors. it's more of the same old and new tvs are such a new kind of waste that mankind has appeared and indeed this was not a problem before. now this is becoming a problem in russia
5:42 am
, about 1.6 million tons of this type of waste is generated per year. well, this is about 11 kg for each of us, and then we are lagging behind, and in europe they form about 16. directly per person per year such waste, but there is an increase, an increase of about 10% annually from this type of waste per person. in the first place, he disassembles to remove the cover. that is, he gives access to the body, the second stage, he already removes the power supply board and let's go further. it's already being processed. here we are already unscrewing the motherboard and some other details, in addition to the conveyor, there are also workplaces that can already be disassembled thoroughly. the same power supply, which consists of wire boards and a case metal. all this goes into separate blocks, lay out the next room. and we are already accumulating materials, these things. they are also
5:43 am
safely recycled phone cases of smartphones. this plastic ferrous metal history is simple, but our motherboards are leaving for the city of kasimov. i am in further processing, enrichment and waste, they do not become more than they always were. sit with me more still, they began to treat themselves with reverence, for whom they do not form, what is the reason for this, well, indeed, consciousness comes, in general, it is necessary ask to make the world cleaner, so we can afford the strength. yes, let us make life easier for legal entities and give a second life to things, and we live on these canons, and only then the revenue part, the expenditure part, and all the mathematics of numbers and finance. i can tell that uh companies and plastic glass paper recycling plants now crave this waste and eat it. uh, there's a certain
5:44 am
deficit and alignment in that. here is such a system, in general, with outcomes, it launches a cyclical economy of a closed cycle in the russian federation, uh. now there is a deficit. once again, i repeat waste e secondary, because many global companies, which we consider the main pollution. yes, they are implementing all system cg, introducing systems in order to involve the secondary into their production cycles as much as possible. and these are created in demand in the thirtieth year. i remember. we must ensure that one hundred percent of the waste is sorted and sends half as much waste to landfills. what we collect. plus today. we must implement by the thirtieth year. all tools of the circular economy. it means that the useful part of the waste in industries such as agriculture, and the industry, e.g., road construction, the useful part of the waste. in these sectors, a certain percentage of waste can be recycled, and the country will have conditions for this part of the waste
5:45 am
to be recycled. let's go, let's go with you . do we get that our sensors are here? hello hello follow me anywhere from me do not leave the factory, there is a distribution of clean, waste and mixed cycle. mixed cycle. this waste from common container sites, waste, which is plastic, they go to us in a separate machine, which comes from the other side of the plant directly to the press. here, here, cars drive in, which traditionally goes through control, weighing, accounting, accounting is carried out both by mass and volume, respectively, all your
5:46 am
waste that was brought with the city, all came here, passed through this post, and then enters the territory of the plant. pat comes separately pure laughter. the mixture goes to unloading site. it turns out uh container containers. with a pet, they bring you separately on a separate machine. now it's coming before your eyes. and here is a machine that collects clean plastic on machines. it goes separately separately unloading area. clean, what do not lag behind. here is a separate entrance, which from the end of our building is fed here by cars, here the unloading takes place. come follow me. here we draw how paper, cardboard, hdpe film, everything comes from here, then to the storage area after
5:47 am
pressing. but this is a special loader that you are going to pile up on the street. a large tub later on we tested is obtained granule granule is further used in the manufacture of plastic boxes for the corpse of your sewer tools. the same bottle, having processed 65, may turn up. here through some kind of circle so infinitely infinite, but beautiful. well, i don’t know, i don’t know, it seems, how they are sorted separately. well, all right, i won everything honestly. what is missing in order for the reform to move forward more actively? the right instruments of support from the state, it is necessary to combine the potential of such activity of people who are ready to move on to separate waste collection and regional teams
5:48 am
that are implementing the tools of a new reform of municipal solid waste management. today we are talking about the fact that all regions need to be classified according to their readiness to complete the reform. there is already the first group of leading regions among them, for example, moscow, nizhny novgorod region, tyumen region the tula region, which by the year 24 can complete this reform, needs to be assisted by another region. the waste processing complex selects about 36 useful fractions, including metal and aluminum. we have a section for the analysis of non-ferrous materials. that is, we separate the actual waste, extract copper, aluminum and brass from it and send it for further processing. we
5:49 am
must understand with you that the more waste we select and the wider we make the nomenclature, the less waste will be in the future. disposed of at a landfill for household waste. both manual sorting and fully automatic lines are used here. in addition, we have four composting sites, which help us significantly reduce the burden on the environment, that is, the organic waste that comes here for processing is sorted out to the composition participant, where at the final stage we get high-tech techno. which we use for landscaping, or for filling roads ecology is such a very good tool to achieve the goal. and you know what our goals are, first of all, a comfortable and safe environment for the life of our citizens this year, you know, we
5:50 am
have allocated 1 billion rubles. in order for the 46 regions of the region to be able to purchase containers for separate waste collection at the expense of the federal budget , where the region has already switched to such a model of separate analysis, and it is important that human activity, the efforts of the state and the efforts of business, be combined with the fact that you are this synergistic the effect was felt by people where the territory is already ready for separate collection. i am i think that the most important thing for a national project is just a nation, so that you and i begin to understand and begin to rebuild thoughts in our heads that we need to think differently, drank water, throw a bottle separately into a separate container for plastic. they are taken to the landfill with general garbage. this is the national project. here is a national project for me. this is not to set up 100 factories.
5:51 am
yes this good. this gives me an incentive that my actions for the conservation of nature are second-hand by the state. at least they are protected. well here in this, it seems to me a national project. dear friends, dear viewers of the russia 24 channel, i am pleased to invite you to repeat our author's besogon tv program. i hope you will be glad to see us again. it would seem that the problems with blocking the transit of goods to the kaliningrad region have been resolved. as a new weighty nuance appeared a few days ago, the lithuanian shalyai bank
5:52 am
announced that it would stop conducting any operations with russia from september 1, there are only four large credit organizations in the country, but it is shauliai bank vilnius closed all transit operations to the kaliningrad region, which is billions of dollars. according to the charge d'affaires of russia in lithuania, this is a blow to the kaliningrad transit. only from a different direction. this is a blow to kaliningrad transit. but maybe it’s another matter from another direction, let’s, we’ll figure it out, let’s see in the world, when i was with them yesterday in the lithuanian world. i posed this question. i handed over to them personally the scratch and the bank sort it out before september 1st. there is still time. you decided kaliningrad transit you took off all the tension. so why are you preparing a second strike on freight transit, why is a second strike on freight transit a rhetorical question, and, nevertheless, moscow is sure that there is a solution mechanism? solution mechanisms are at least necessary to put this
5:53 am
problem within the framework of a dialogue and try to solve it. if we stumble upon a blank wall of misunderstanding, then this will be a problem that will require, for example, and dialogue, as practice has shown, will have to build, not so much with vilnius. how much experts from the european commission are sure of us, in turn, addresses this issue to the european central bank, it can put pressure on the lithuanian regulator to resolve the situation, most likely, only the european commission can help us here, because it has already reduced not when in hands, but it has a certain influence, and besides this, our state has already applied to the leadership of the country. and a later. i think they will consult. let's say with the european commission. how to improve the spaniards or otherwise it will still be resolved for our benefit, but because a lot of different things were carried out through this bank a and e, a transit
5:54 am
operation. they are very important for different economies, not only for the russian federation, let me remind you. since june 18, lithuania has stopped allowing trains and trucks with goods that are on the sanctions lists to the european union to kaliningrad. this affected about half of all deliveries, including building materials and food products, most of them began to be reoriented to transportation by sea, at the same time, seeking to lift the ban on transit, while moscow has repeatedly indicated that prohibited goods are being transported from one region of russia to another. and this is its internal affairs on july 13. european commission. she published an explanation for incoming countries on the 22nd, transportation of sanctioned goods by rail was resumed, and on july 26, the first train of 60 wagons of cement arrived in kaliningrad. however, because of the decision. siauliai, bank. now this path is considered a big question by the head of the kaliningrad area anton alikhanov litas. now they have concentrated all operations for paying for railway transit in one bank, if they deprive
5:55 am
our economic agents of this opportunity, then, well, we will simply lose the opportunity to use the lithuanian railway, which, of course, is not a positive factor for us, but we are on this topic has already been discussed. we have the opportunity to quickly build up the offshore component. it has already grown in our country already several times from the beginning of the year and completely abandon this dependence on politics with border states in relation to kaliningrad transit. so, we will always have something to eat and even feed our friendly neighbors. at the same time , there are several checkpoints across the border from lithuania in the kaliningrad region and the main flow of freight transport falls on the chernyshevsky kirtal. true, it is small and often forms there in the case of furfor, for example, in mid-july and the number exceeded three hundred two days ago at the border, half as many cars were waiting for the passage, the situation has clearly improved. the process would be much easier if you launched a new checkpoint, as sergei ryabokon said from the russian side, it is ready. lithuania,
5:56 am
under various pretexts, has been delaying the opening for a year already, there is such a danger from the lithuanian side that they can simply put the checkpoint ready for work, well, no matter how it is put into operation and solely for political reasons. just like they closed other checkpoints on the border, if the european commission, lithuania will continue my consistent policy regarding kaliningrad transit. russia is what the experts say. after all, their transit routes for the eu countries run through the territory of our country, which could well decide them.
5:57 am
5:58 am
5:59 am
zelensky recently stated that without mariupol there would be no beings to become ukraine, people were not afraid to come to a referendum to vote that mariupol is the donetsk people's republic. the city was actually given over to be plundered so that they put things in order there. they were preparing the molodezhka for the same day for the war with russia, the question said. why are you doing this because this is our home the veteran, showing his geographic ribbon, says that i hid it for eight years in order to be
6:00 am
able to. everything is ready for the naval parade, as russia celebrates the navy day, the main celebration, of course, in st. petersburg, ukrainian petals over donetsk these are deadly anti-personnel mines. they are prohibited. how many shells were fired by the kyiv security forces?

7 Views

info Stream Only

Uploaded by TV Archive on