in kronstadt, preparations for the main parade in honor of the navy day are being completed at this moment sailors are checking equipment solemn review will be hosted by vladimir putin , the president will bypass the parade line of warships on a boat, which will line up not only on the kronstadt roadstead, but also on the gulf of finland and on the neva. petersburg dmitry akimov dmitry greetings, what else awaits the audience today? hello dmitry dmitry you are live, what else for the audience today? let's try to contact dmitry akimov akimov a little later, but ah the first navy day was celebrated in kamchatka, the celebrations opened with a naval parade about 20 warships and boats lined up in avacha bay,

the new corvette took part, the thundering ships demonstrated the performance of various combat exercises on the central square of petropavlovsk-kamchatsky, several samples of automotive and armored vehicles were put on display. but even in the festive program, the performance of the reconnaissance unit of the marine corps from the water orchestra of the troops in the evening, the sky from the city is painted with fireworks. passed the parade in vladivostok, at the main base of the pacific fleet in the golden horn bay, the audience was presented with warships and submarines for the first time after modernization, the frigate marshal appeared in the ranks. shaposhnikov ceremonial line. stretched out. uh, state and naval flags were hoisted on the ships for more than a kilometer, the commander of the pacific fleet walked around the parade line on a boat and congratulated the crew on the holiday , the parade of a series of artillery salvos ended, but the holiday in the city continues ahead of the action concerts and, of course, the evening fireworks . we are now

we are returning to kronstadt, we are now completing preparations for the main parade in honor of the navy day on a direct connection from dmitry akimov dmitry what program is waiting for the audience today? a few hours remain before the start of the grand parade to the new navy a few hours remain before the start of the grand parade to the navy day in st. petersburg, we are now working on senate square, where the main platform of the apparatus is installed. and here, the last preparations are now underway for its holding on the roadstead , the most modern ones froze in solemn formation, and also historical ships and at 10:00 rostral columns will be lit, then the foundry trinity palace annunciation bridges will be raised, and by 11:00 with a cannon shot from the naryshki to the bastion to the peter and paul fortress. actually, the parade will begin. here in the water area you will pass 17 ships and boats. well, the biggest participants in this joy, which you

simply won’t fit and you can see them, only near the island of kotlin. and, of course, the most spectacular part of the parade, aviation in the sky above st. petersburg will host a flight of forty-two aircraft and helicopters of the naval aviation of the russian navy transport and special aviation. but the parade will be received by commander-in-chief vladimir putin arrived in st. petersburg on the eve of the head of state , together with the minister of emergency situations, with sergei shoigu and his daughter xenia, visited the museum on the fortov island historical park and today, on navy day , the third part of it will be opened. but, and, in addition, after the parade in the evening on the palace square there will be a concert and today will end navy solemn salute from the beach of the peter and paul fortress. thank you , our own correspondent dmitry akimov was in direct contact from st. petersburg. to investigate the attack on sizov yelenovka, russia invited experts from the un and

the international committee of the red cross. hymars such weapons are supplied to the kiev regime by washington, the permanent mission of russia to the un informed the secretary general of the organization antonio guderishu, moscow has information. that it is ukraine that is responsible for the attack for the season the first launch of the chairman dmitry polyansky said that russia condemns the attempts of the kiev regime to dump wine for a crime on our country during a missile attack, a tenth of ukrainian prisoners were killed, 73 were hospitalized. ukrainian nationalists attacked donetsk with missiles with anti-personnel mines petal, deadly traps were discovered at once on several central streets, the military has already clear these mines. in some places. they have to be removed with shovels. the shells were stuffed with petals. despite the fact that earlier the official kiev at the international level undertook not to use such weapons, ukrainian nationalists

occupied new civilian facilities for military purposes , seversk militants reported in the russian ministry of defense. equipped with firing positions in residential buildings, residents were not evacuated in izmail, odessa region. the so-called territorial defense. settled in the college on the outskirts. deployed checkpoints, also apu, were turned into strongholds , educational institutions in kharkov and artemovsk. artillery and armored vehicles were placed near the building, the approaches were mined. what the residents are not informed about, and in the artyomovsk school, the residents of the city are forcibly kept. disappeared from radar flightradar service restricted access to view the location of the aircraft of the speaker of the us congress, which was tracked by more than 100,000 people around the world, the plane with the politician on board took off from andrews base with the end point of the route not specified, but according to the latest information about the military commissar landed at the international airport of honolulu in hawaii for refueling, earlier the us media reported that

pilosia starts its asian tour and will visit japan, south korea, malaysia and singapore but the main issue. whether she brings to taiwan and the possibility of a visit, they say, at the beginning of april this caused sharp criticism from beijing, the move is regarded there as a provocation on the eve of the trip and pilos. china has closed airspace over the taiwan strait in the province. fujian live-fire exercises are being conducted, the passage of ships is prohibited, the official representative of the russian ministry of foreign affairs, maria zakharova, called the situation with the flight of the pilots a dangerous military-political adventure, and what is happening with the american one. inadequate and surreal forest fires in yakutia are approaching settlements five kilometers from the village, nalimsk, a forest is burning on an area of ​​almost 1,000 hectares. on the eastern side, the flames were localized in several areas, fires are already less than 10 km from the villages in the proximity from fire, 5 settlements. reinforced

firefighting squads, paratroopers and aviation are working there. including the phoebe 200 plane the day before, he dropped more than 100 tons of water on a burning forest near the village of nahara, the hot, dry weather complicates the extinguishing. russian scientists are accelerating the lecture of plant seeds and creating mouths that are resistant to diseases in a harsh climate, as the national project of science and universities helps to fill the shelves of stores, our sunday broadcast continues a special report. evgenia nipota food sovereignty accelerate processes breeding, this process allows you to reduce the breeding time from several years to several months to create varieties that are immune to diseases of viral pathogens leads to, uh, a significant decrease in crop yields to breed

animal breeds, for example, cold-resistant bees, the bees that are here they are fluffy. they did not sting creatively in solving problems, especially when it comes to shell cultures. we have a line dedicated to dance thanks to the national project science and universities implemented by the ministry of science of higher education . of education of the russian federation, dozens of semenovichi selection and breeding centers are being created throughout the country, in which scientists, working on modern equipment, implement the format of a full innovation cycle for agriculture. this is a field of winter wheat for this crop to appear. hundreds of people worked here, without exaggeration, and we are talking not only about those who are connected with the agricultural industry. i'm talking about scientists who deal with food security issues. this is also their merit and their work. we will tell today in our special

report. the federal scientific center for beekeeping , the country's largest complex of such a profile, is based in the city of rybnoye, ryazan region, scientists here are working on a number of problems, starting with the issues of bee resistance to diseases, reducing chemical impurities in products, and ending with research on the forage base of insects here, for example, they receive new varieties of enduring crops , among which phacelia this culture is called fasalia, pyzhmalistnaya. eh, currently. we we are doing. just getting a new variety alyoshinskaya, but of course, this is an excellent fodder crop for honey bees in many regions of the russian federation, it can already be sown in two or three terms, the center is in charge. anna brandorff.

doctor of agricultural sciences. one of the leading russian specialists in the field of beekeeping has been working in this field for over 20 years. anna shows the hives taken out for the so-called roaming closer to the fields of honey plants on this frame we see hundreds of bees they returned from the honey collection. and now they store nectar in honeycombs, these frames can be taken with bare hands. the most important thing is not to crush a single bee so that they don’t sting, by the way, during the filming, not a single member of our group was, uzhan in general at the present time. and why is he in a state of active honey collection? and in general, if we are not up to us, yes, roughly speaking, they are working on the national science project and the university. he made it possible to create a breeding center in the institution, one of the most important areas of its work, breeding disease-resistant breeds, for example, bees capable of cleaning each other from the most dangerous mites, scientists call this process

grooming. this is one of the types of hygienic behavior. here, and for example, an infectious disease such as foulbrood, and the bees they are able to feel it in the larvae. and how to get this infected larva out of the cell and throw out its samples of the most promising lines are obtained and stored in a cryobank on the basis of a special laboratory, while observing operating sterility, the insect is given anesthesia. and after the manipulation, the uterus is taken out of the state of suspended animation, making a massage of the respiratory system, instrumental insemination of queen bees in the russian federation is gradually gaining momentum, knowing the father of the mother possessing exactly those characteristics of economically useful traits that we beekeepers need, we get exactly the breeding material that is in demand. this technology is relevant not only for breeders, but also for beekeepers under unfavorable conditions for the

appearance of male drones, all in the center follows the features of the diet of bees and develop special feeding for them. the main need for raising offspring. this is the intake of protein. uh, the average vacuum cleanerperboy, it happens that it is not enough. that is, because of the heat due to rains, and therefore one of our directions is to provide everything with first-class proteins of genetically homogeneous bees for these experiments, irina kolchaeva, a junior researcher at the center, a graduate of the ryazan agrotechnological university, keeps insects in special thermostats. here looks like a worker bee. she's only going, but really. no, when she hatches she cleans the cells, from which yes this is jung from which she hatches, then she already moves to another position. she already feeds the larvae for experiments. insects are placed in sadki, 50 individuals in each, only daily and humiliated. so all

those bees that are here. they did not sting, then they begin to feed with experimental mixtures, fixing the reaction of the state of the bees, they study here not only that insects eat the same thing, that produce a gas method, liquid chromatography allows you to determine a large number of volatile compounds. in particular. we determine the micro amounts of pesticides in beekeeping products, thanks to a national project, the center purchased the latest equipment that allows us to qualitatively investigate beekeeping products, the ability to determine active substances such as amino acids, vitamins, active substances such as carbohydrates and other biologically active substances in the composition of beekeeping products, specialists of the pollen department in the foreign ministry can determine its origin, say whether it is fake or still cheap sunflower owned a large collection of samples, there are truly

unique among the samples that are stored here this honey for astronauts. how many snails 35 years old you can try it without getting poisoned. yes, of course, he was born, kept in the refrigerator, and in almost all indicators of the state standard, he meets the requirements. about almost already the sun squeezed out. well, let's try. good honey is studied here by the honey factories themselves it is worth experimenting with their beehive bodies, which have recently been increasingly made from lightweight synthetic materials. they are made of wood. they have less thermal conductivity; worker bees are less involved in heating the hives and are more involved in what they bring, and nectars and so on, so, firstly, since there are volumes. and, well, what about how it will affect the quality of products. we will only check this , by the way, some hives themselves tell scientists about

their condition. researchers. even receive from them sms-messages the beehive stands on electronic apiary places. these scales differ in that they have a power supply that transmits data to us during the day. e in the form of sms, messages near the center of the field, sown with buckwheat, the smell of this honey is heard next to the beehives, which are located right next to the laboratory buildings. the technical base that was currently it has been substantially updated. so what could we see? yes, in many laboratories, some laboratories. even now we have no analogues on the territory of the russian federation selection and breeding centers work in various areas of animal husbandry for plants and breeding. selection and seed centers have been created in tatarstan. such an association of seven institutions was created on the basis of the kazan scientific center, among which is one of the oldest research institutes of agriculture in the country with more than a century of history.

real green expanses just a 20-minute drive from kazan are the experimental fields of the tatar research institute of agriculture, they are located on the territory over 900 hectares. and here in this territory more than 100,000 dellinkas are broken. in order for us to have food sovereignty, we still must have it. e your e, genetic fund, and plants and animals plots with crops of the spring wheat breeding laboratory. candidates of agricultural sciences danil and damir raskhodulins, twins, work for them and their colleagues. together they came to the research institute as graduate students, together they solve complex

scientific problems, using modern breeding methods, they introduce new varieties of yarovaya soft wheat for russian foreign farmers. how does this affect work or not, of course, helping each other productivity mutual assistance, in order to improve the useful properties of plants, scientists pollinate them manually, carry out hybridization, purposefully, choosing parental pairs, and then isolate the results of such work so that re-pollination does not occur. here, on neighboring plots, a group of scientists have been using new ones for several years. from the lecture, biofartification this makes it possible to obtain crops with a high content of nutrients from this year included in the state register of breeding achievements with a tolerance for three regions, a variety of purple-grain wheat called nagira purple due to the high content of anthocyanin, a powerful antioxidant that is used to prevent cancer purple-grain

wheat, has a beneficial effect on e . metabolic processes in the body from the spring wheat variety. nadira make flour, scientists hope that in the future, pastries and cereals will be included in the diet of school canteens one of the most important aspects food safety resistance of varieties to parasites that pose the greatest threat to this issue, the staff of the laboratory of infectious diseases is working on our ultimate goal to create a good quality product that would lose less from infectious diseases. it would preserve the quality of products, and would not be infected with some harmful substances such as kata, which produces these infectious agents, so that a person eats healthy food. the focus of the study of snow mold fungi that parasitize on winter crops during the winter-spring period. they don't fit well. chemically processed, no substance can last for months under the snow in the plant world. now epiphytosis is raging, in other words, a pandemic of this disease for the winter of culture - this disease

is very dangerous, as in some epiphthal years. and now we are seeing the so-called infection at a distance, then it will die, maybe up to 90-95% of the sowing. laboratory of infectious diseases created under the mega-grant program of the national project an interdisciplinary approach for employees of the research institute of agriculture, pathogenically prepared by scientists from the institute of biochemistry and biophysics, not only grows pathogens collected in the fields, but study their phenotypes. i mean, well, it's easier. the appearance of these microorganisms in what ways are they similar, in what ways do they differ? what are their growth characteristics in parallel with this, we are studying their resistance to fungicides, these are drugs that are used just to suppress the growth of some pathogenic fungi. you can even say they are trying to domesticate one of the samples is the same age as the laboratory created 3 years ago. these are microdochi from nevali. he grows here. we have been growing on a liquid medium since 2019.

yes, this is our pet. okay, such empathy, it’s not accidental that these living organisms are not considered here as enemies of a bacterium, they show their aggressiveness extremely rarely, and we are just orienting our laboratory model systems to understand what kind of click it is that makes friendly the microorganism will turn into a vicious killer, a lot here has to do with how the plant reacts on the pathogen. one group of scientists thoroughly studies itself. another plant, burnt by him irina ivanova laboratory assistants according to her, worked constantly with something surprising. recently, rye varieties were found that were from uruguay that were resistant to snow mold. uruguay is a garden. uh, the very warm side and where will the snow mold resistance genes come from, increasing yields. e cereal crops,

thereby providing food. uh, safety new equipment is given to employees research institutes the opportunity to conduct more experiments. thanks to megan grant, the institute has a unique climate chamber that has no analogues. in russia abroad. in it, researchers identify lines of plants resistant to both cold and contagion. the uniqueness of the equipment is that at low temperatures, even light is maintained inside, which is necessary for the plants of the scientific group. two varieties of cereals resistant to snow mold have already been bred, in order to achieve such results , employees have to work in laboratories and in the fields. in this collection nursery, varieties of winter rj-trite kali from thirty countries are collected, conducting a field assessment, breeders see among hundreds of healthy ears, a diseased one and vice versa, they note signs that are useful for next generations of plants. at the moment, i am highlighting plants that are resistant to snow mold; the difficulty is that you need to have time to work here, especially since sometimes

weather conditions do not allow it to rain, showers stop because of this experience. it happens a lot hot, respectively, because of this only difficulties. this is diversity. sometimes it provokes controversy in the scientific community, and linguistically such a culture of stumbling became or became the third, a hybrid of wheat and slurry when the first were obtained. ah, the third kali. it was an intergeneric hybrid between wheat and rye, called the third potassium masculine, and the winters flowed, then, uh, the trendsetters all the lectures were third. it was believed that the third potassium, it seems, ends in yen o, all the words that end with it. they should belong to the neuter gender, and everything in the articles became write. about winter e third-callet, then philologists intervened, they say roche is feminine wheat, since it can turn out to be masculine, especially since the articles are still average. uh, patricali very so big big controversy, who writes? so who writes like this,

even reviewers sometimes correct articles, the nomenclature, the modern russian says that you need to write the winter third potassium, well , it’s funny, it turns out the winter, third, potassium carnet variety of the masculine gender has its own characteristics. many crops have names in their names, for example, the name varieties of potatoes associated with music, a line dedicated to dancing, eggy, zumba salsa tango, why did you choose dancing? well, how did we come to such a policy, so as not to get confused in our names of varieties. this is necessary for future selection. they understood what kind of pedigree certain lines have, which greatly simplifies the work process when using only traditional breeding methods, it takes scientists at least a decade to get a new potato variety using molecular, methods, process, creations varieties, is greatly accelerated, now already by our breeders. hmm the idea is derived from the varieties in the department of agricultural biotechnology develop varieties of potatoes that are resistant to

diseases. first of all, viral viral pathogens lead to a significant decrease in crop yield, and can also lead to a significant deterioration in the quality and appearance of tubers . albina gizatulina. researcher at the department of agricultural biotechnology. she came to her as a student. he says that each plant requires a special approach. they have to loosen. well, fertilize watering, as if you are looking after everyone. each variety has its own specificity. we will develop for each separately. so to plant, how to grow and completely from there, work on any new variety always starts in the laboratory and requires sometimes surgical precision with the help of a microscope. we allocate guardian spawning potatoes. this small area of ​​the plant between

the lake is about 0.1 mm, up to 3 mm, and there is, so to speak, a zone clean from viruses and pathogens, these notes are placed in a small test tube when the plant becomes crowded transplanted into a larger vessel shoots. at this stage, they develop in a special chamber with a special color regime for pcr and a flashlight, and we leave one thing for ourselves, and after it turns out we will be told that it is healthy, clean, we are already starting to propagate it, propagate it under sterile conditions so that so as not to damage the thread roots process. and experienced employees and trainees, who sometimes have their own scientific interests. i study bacteria at the department of microbiology, which my bacteria are isolated from potato plants. mmm endophytic in a different way useful for the plant itself and i 'm going to do my experiment here. and for this,

i just need to learn this sterile , accurate work with plants, and i was wondering how a whole plant can grow even from such a small test tube. and it's whole life, obtained from test tubes, aseptic microrai plants are sent to greenhouses, which the scientists themselves filled with tonnamirfa under special conditions, they grow virus-free microclubs, which are planted in the fields a year later to obtain potato seeds. this method allows you to breed varieties with the necessary qualities, for example, with tubers that are not damaged by combines during harvesting, that is , soviet varieties that are resistant to damage, for example, potatoes are sharpened to a greater extent for manual labor, they passed from folk culture fully industrial culture, increasing their e, let's say the characteristics of improvement, so that we can better select the best samples of the best already for future varieties of intellectual physical labor and the results of which are in the fields all over the

country, and then in the kitchens of russians. potato is one of the crops included in the so -called borscht set of vegetables that are present in the diet of the country's inhabitants all year round. scientists from the timiryazev academy of the russian university, one of the world leaders in agricultural education, are working to improve varieties. science. timiryazev academy, one of the leading educational and scientific centers of the agricultural industry in russia, the developments of local scientists, which they run on these experimental fields, which are located right in moscow and whose area exceeds 45 hectares, are sent to agricultural enterprises throughout russia at the base. universities, thanks to the national project science and the university, created the scientific center of world-class agricultural technology and the

future department of botany, selection and seed production of garden plants doctor, professor of agricultural sciences, research team, under his leadership is engaged in molecular genetics and biotechnology of plants to accelerate breeding processes. this is a replacement, right? this is the environment, this is the atmosphere in which we constantly find ourselves, because the results of intellectual activity in the form of varieties, hybrids, created at the station at the university, they enter the market and are available to agricultural science. says the scientist came thanks to his uncle, who inspired him to become an explorer at school. my relatives were shocked, as he prepared on the balcony for 4-5 hours, read textbooks and prepared as expected. now the socrates group is improving the properties of vegetable crops, for example, development cabbage, which are in demand in different regions of the country, dagestan farmers are already harvesting more than the first crop of a variety that was previously obtained on the moscow experimental fields,

including under the guidance of grigory monkosam practically. we didn't work this year. chic pure cabbage disease resistance provides several advantages at once. first, farmers spend less money on the cultivation of genetically introduced fields. in modern hybrids, there are fewer pesticides in food products and less pesticides in the environment. the team works on modern equipment purchased thanks to the national project of science at the university. scientists are improving methods that can significantly speed up the processes that breeders spend years on, and reduce the time of selection. carried several months, the world-class scientific center is not only a research, but also an educational platform where farmers come from all over the country, when the market requires new varieties, new hybrids, of course, the breeder is always in business, if you go into breeding, then bring out some more winter-hardy varieties, so that it would be possible to

supply more territory with a roadway, use modern timiryazevka equipment available to summer school participants and students. and, of course, a research assistant. university our laboratory deals mainly with chemical analysis and preparation of various samples, which are put before us by our universities, various faculties and institutes. well, including external customers, external customers show great interest in technologies created or improved on the basis of the university, for example, in the artificial climate laboratory for short. here was the first phytotron in the soviet union, which made it possible to grow plants in artificial conditions, the base of the complex has been modernized, scientists are developing methods of light culture of plants, allowing to accelerate the growth of crops in such vertical farms. this is told by the head of another

direction of the ncmu, professor ivan tarakanov modules. these vertical greenhouses can be easily transported and delivered, for example, to remote drilling rigs or to the arctic. or be used. uh, in some other places that are not very suitable for habitation. prospects, without exaggeration, such space complexes in the future will be able to have, for example, at orbital and planetary stations, and in the present such farm networks are actively developing in metropolitan areas. here we do not have such a problem as the content of heavy metals. as is the case when growing in a soil environment, as well as here, there is no problem of damage to the crop by insects of the installation simulate sunrises and sunsets to create a regime in which the plant begins to develop more actively, i think that there is a competitor nearby that blocks its leaves from the light. this color can stimulate the accumulation of any substances, let's say medicinal plants. or even in the same tomatoes accumulation of antioxidants. we can raise or sakharov

, a junior researcher at the center for agricultural technology of the future, jokes that students sometimes call her the queen of tomatoes, since this crop is the focus of her scientific interests. i am interested in studying the products that the consumer will eat, in particular the pit, i am a family, and all people and what you eat are all and the image is associated with plants. conducts excursions in lika, during which he shows how to do the largest measurements necessary for scientists. excellent, the clothespin camera clamped the sheet of the light sensor, and then we wait a couple of minutes and register the readings from the device, the readings of the device are gasometric. basically. this is the rate of photosynthesis. a very important indicator for us, uh, and according to it

we draw conclusions from the thieves of our plant. each box is equipped with cameras, with their help, artificial intelligence monitors the state of landings using machine vision. we we study plants and analyze. then we set this data to the artificial intelligence program. can determine which plant is diseased. and or , for example, on the contrary, you need to add some specific conditions to change sveta to create a national project for him today. science universities not only enable scientists to implement their initiatives using the opportunities provided by the state, but most importantly, it helps to ensure food sovereignty is one of the most important. aspects of national security countries singapore in a few decades has turned from a third world country into a state that many people look up to today it is a technocratic oasis in asia with skyscrapers made of

glass and concrete, while natural resources. singapore banana lemon singapore when did you silence

a wonderful song by alexander vertinsky in your distant childhood? i sounded almost magical even before i read a wonderful book of beauty writer viktor dragunsky tell me about singapore, of course, i could imagine that for some time i would be able to visit this extremely interesting country and, moreover, meet and even talk twice with the country's prime minister. li xian long was born on february 10 , 1956. he graduated from the faculty of mathematics of the university of cambridge and the faculty of political