gyrotrons that will bring humanity closer kerry of controlled thermonuclear fusion is a universal basic source of heat and light that will forever close the issue of energy supply for humanity, like in the sun, but 20 times hotter giving energy 10 times more than is spent on maintaining the system reactor, in general, it is possible , build and must project iter facility is building next to the research center of cadarachine and france forces, 35 states. for thermonuclear fusion to plasma to occur in the reactor, consisting of two isotopes of hydrogen deuterium and the third must be heated to 300 million degrees. it is 20 times hotter than in the sun and requires three additional heating systems. and one of them has 24 microwave generators. or a gyrotron. these

are not serial devices, but there are about 300 of them in the world and 2/3 of russian production. it was here in nizhny novgorod in the past gorky that technology was invented on iter. russia will send 8 grotrons a third of the needs of the electronic systems project. here is 24.mw, will be used for stabilization of the plasma to heat it and to create the so-called current in the plasma. that is, if you shine into the tocomat at a slight angle, then along this torah, a current arises, which also helps stabilization. this is one of the most important systems on eteri without her. can you imagine the work of the entire tokamak? a measure with magnetic coils is the basis of the iter project in it and there will be a heated plasma, which creates such a toroidal any person who has ever seen a bagel by the way, and tamak is also an invention of soviet physicists. the science

the sphere in which partnerships are able to withstand the highest turbulence of global politics has undergone significant changes due to restrictive measures against russia and although certain difficulties have arisen, foreign partners in the implementation of the experimental thermonuclear reactor project have been set up and work together further after all over the past years. russia has proven. it is not only rich in technology, but also able to fulfill all its obligations, despite any changeable circumstances. successful work during the pandemic is evidence of this in this project, the status of russia, its place and significance, e remains unchanged and, e, our partner. uh, behave underlined-underlined correctly. uh, i think that this is due to two factors with the role that russia plays directly with the contribution that russia directly makes to the implementation of the project, but also, if you like, uh, the importance that

russia's participation for the project has in general russia as you know, was the initiator of this project. e, russia greatly contributed to the fact that the project kicked off in france ready to ship. the rest are in line. many processes in the creation of the installation are similar to the birth of a child. for example, the deadlines for the creation of one complex at first. employees of a research and production enterprise. gecko, it took 9 months. now the truth is coping faster. when the mouth plays, they are removed from the post, then they first cut off the element, which is simply called the umbilical cord here. related equipment is produced in this sector. welding is in progress. the body of the system, matching mirrors, the device is vacuum, which means that the welder must perform filigree work. the energy gauge that comes out of the lamp must very accurately enter the mirrors

that the filters are installed and go outside the waveguide line, so this is a fairly accurate device. it must be well synchronized to be a mirror for its further operation. when the gerotron needs at least another 2-3 weeks before being sent to the site, the construction of the reactor will first be fully checked in the test shop tested on workload and only then actually prepared for moving to france. we breathe life into this device. we change the parameters of voltage and current, gradually increasing the duration, starting with hundreds, milliseconds and at the end we bring the duration of the pulse to 1.000 seconds. the success of the russian technology for the production of gerotrons is predetermined by a number of circumstances: the fact that the devices were invented by soviet scientists back in the early sixties and the high reliability of the technological equipment on which parts for the complex are made, but most an important element that cannot be measured in money. uh. we have people. there are people who

began to develop these devices, who transferred the technological method, methods of manufacturing, methods of testing devices. uh, younger employees to the construction site of an international fusion reactor. russia has already delivered some of the equipment that will be needed for the operation of the gyrotrons, such as a cooling system. but the most anticipated event is, of course, the shipment of the complexes themselves. everything is ready for transportation in nizhny novgorod the gyrotrons are packed in a box and their condition is constantly monitored. checking the gyrotron for tightness is a very important step in order to preserve its unique properties, it is necessary that the vacuum level inside the device remains the same while waiting for shipment and when the gyrotron is taken to france. for further installation in cadarache. no less important, scientific cooperation under the terms of the

creation of the itera the european union contributes 45% of its cost, the remaining participants, nine each, but each of the partners of the creators of the unique reactor has the right to obtain a gratuitous license for a technology created by another state as part of the project, we invest a single share in the etr 9%, 9.09, and we get 100% of technological developments, that is, the gain, uh, of this amplifier and the teraf one for russia is eleven . that is, creating one unit. we receive 11 technological developments the right to use them. in russia, 25 systems for an experimental thermonuclear reactor are being produced, and thanks to each of them, the country not only points of technological growth, but also the developments of which, before participating in the pilot project, the country had not been so recreated in the production of superconductors. it has reached a new level of materials science and launched many

digital projects. the implementation of the tasks that more than 30 russian enterprises perform within the framework of the itr project bring the national science, both fundamental and applied, to a new level.

call adam again, you can try again, please, you boy. do you know adam el's dad? we know what's wrong with him, where is he, how can we find him? i almost talked to hell every day but wanted to call him again the next day nothing. this was his place. this was my place. when mariupol was under siege, the news varied the house they were bombed in, or this man's name is alexander. here is his photo, as soon as you are with him, i can contact you.

when we talk about large-scale construction, we are used to listing thousands of square meters in height, the number is an important indicator, but these are dry numbers that do not reflect the main thing in each such a window unfolds. a love story goes through someone's childhood, but somewhere love flares up. this house was built according to the renovation program, according to a program that opens a new personal page. we will tell three stories about how renovation turned an emergency room without a toilet kitchen into a separate modern apartment. here apartments. no, there are private rooms here. about how renovation gives a new quality of life and about an individual approach to everyone. and i have been here several times. well, here it is today

with our own keys and tell about those who have long seen the incredible potential of guilt and understood this investment in the future. now we're just waiting to hit. we are in this house of the first wave or in some other. it is not difficult to guess that all these stories are united by an unprecedented resettlement program not only in russia but throughout the world, a million people will improve their living conditions in a qualitative way. they were often deplorable, as in this, as it is called, the moscow corridor. this is a house, which means it was built for a temporary residence of the fifties built according to the project. in general, it is not well-maintained. there is one type of amenities missing here, and it was fortunate that the renovation program looked, and we took all our efforts to be included in this program. that's after when so all the work was. well, as it were, it was completed and we were included in the vindication. we have started the second stage. we began to seek priority resettlement under this program.

our film crew has known each other for a long time, he has been knocking at all instances for a long time to prove his house should be in the first wave, including creating a public outcry. here is a fragment of the material of our channel, filmed last spring. as you can see, there is only a door, there is only a window, no amenities. there are no people here, of course, they suffer for many years in such conditions. residents are waiting for renovation, they want to accelerate the resettlement. so how did boris's battle for a place in the queue end and whether we will return to this later, but for now those very seemingly dry indicators that describe the scale have already entered 2 million 600.000 m². this more than 200 new buildings. to date, 65,000 program participants have already been relocated, more than 110 old five-story buildings have been demolished and new houses are being built in their place as part of

the renovation program, it involves the construction of about 400 social infrastructure facilities. these are schools, hospitals, clinics, sports facilities, cultural institutions. thus the inhabitants. relocated gets a brand new environment. the renovation program started 5 years ago on august 1, 2017, and something so grandiose and large-scale, of course, caused a lot of emotions, really. people asked a lot of questions, which the city consistently answered, of course, people had a lot of fears. i understand the myth in new moscow, but, well, gradually, as soon as the program began to be implemented and shown, yes, houses began to appear and are being built, then the people, of course, calmed down. they already see from the windows. here the house is being built. and this house is of a completely different level, it has a different quality, and these myths and these fears pass. the fact that these are only

myths is also told by mikhail, who has just got the keys to a new apartment from here. if you look closely, even my balcony. you can see not that they were like that and count in steps, probably 50 meters from my house and right everything is close to all my native places where i lived in rosska mikhail zhigulev lived for the last 20 years, waiting for the move, did not even want to repair the old apartment, so as not to waste money and knew that this day would come. how fast is the settlement process. and if the apartment has defects in repairs from the moment of signing the documents, turns out it's gone. well, probably three weeks, that is, we signed the documents, she entered it in the register and that's it. we turn on the water, but there were remarks. yes, well, insignificant actually, that is, there are some comments. there, the door didn’t close, for example, or it wasn’t even, it stood a little

under the diagonal to us. changed the whole box removed completely and put a new one. if there are any imperfections. uh attached to the apartment, they just want to speed up and ask. we really react to it instantly there is on purpose even we have a group in the construction department at the foundation, uh, who, having received the information, if something is wrong, goes to the site and takes emergency measures. and now we will visit one of the construction sites, where a house is being erected under the renovation program. here you can clearly see the principles of construction, which are laid down in the project and the foundation. how that very comfortable urban environment is created, we have at this site because of the high drop. heights of more than 8 m, it was customary to carry out a two-level underground parking with the implementation of trade. only in this complex there will be almost 400 apartments, a representative of the contracting organization tells us about the quality criteria, for example, about the

requirements for sound insulation of new houses, and internal partitions made of e. block stone and other materials delimiting sound insulation, requiring the necessary norm, 49 db more, this design will need to be sheathed in the future with a ventilated facade and hinged panels, in the case of this project, a fine-grain system similar to clinker is implemented. let's add to the houses that are rented by renovations, special attention from the host commissions, let's look at one more construction site, where the complex has almost been completed. here it is possible to evaluate the energy efficiency of the facade of the building. this is what the builders of the pie say the outer skin of the house consists of, we see in layers, and the installed insulation. we cannot see under it, but a vapor barrier film has already been installed there. here, then comes the insulation, and the subsystem and on the subsystems is a kind of frame. that's what

holds the main facade with us and on the facade, uh, mounted already, and panels made of clinker stone this type of facade, but gives high efficiency in operation, and suitable for different weather conditions, including at low temperatures e-e durability. palms in advance, he hurried. that's just three four, take your time, obliquely. what ear is the head. now we need to complete everything in the preparatory position. ilya kuznetsov , the founder of the popular ballet studio, the master of the art of choreography, turned out to be accurate not only in the most difficult of dances, but also in the ease of movement. he applied and in the strategy of improving living conditions after classes, together with his wife, soul, they walk around the area, where they have already practically handed over the house under the renovation program. which side is it in the

sun or in the shade? the couple realized in time that the old housing stock does not meet the modern quality of life and the renovation program opens up opportunities. they bought an apartment in the neighborhood with the expectation that the house will fall into one of the first waves of relocation, they talked to the resident ah, everyone is happy. we thought so, why not and did choice for renovation, but for this it was necessary to implement it was necessary to buy an old apartment in a house that is under renovation and wait. this is how it kind of happened. that is, sit in suitcases. almost yes expect it here, perhaps your house will understand correctly. well, it's a dream. after all, more and more people's attention is riveted to ensuring that their home program does not bypass the huge interest

among residents. and when they are relocated, all plans are in the public domain. in the meantime , the designers continue to work on new objects. just listen, how many factors. it is necessary to take into account that we do not have, let's say, a clean field, to build some kind of typical houses for every house. e fit into the building with existing engineering communications. ah. there are certain spots that do not need to fit into all the houses, but some are demolished and remain there, that is. each house must be entered in such a way that, firstly , the apartment layout coincides with that, so that those people who move will have enough apartments in the required number, plus take into account the development , take into account insolation, so that the new house does not start, the existing one, so all houses are individual. coming work on the selection of such launch sites for the construction of new homes and in the first 7 months of the year, 23 suitable places have already been found. and here the task of the architect must be taken into account and the appearance of the house, it should not stand out and the prevailing building during

creation. uh, the appearance of this building, or rather its facade. of course, the appearance of the neighboring row of residential buildings was taken into account. this is an old building of the 50-60s , made in red brick, so we tried to use this particular material, also this is the format of red brick for a new house for in order to save the alignment of the street save. uh, let's say the color scheme of the buildings and in general, this quarter is one of the main problems with the layouts of the old five-story buildings. these are tiny kitchenettes, where even a set was difficult to place. here in the apartment is innovative this problem is solved, as in other rooms. the bet was made on the space of light colors of decoration and functionality. and all this

quality is harmonious on the outside, comfortable on the inside, the townspeople have already felt the next stage of large-scale resettlement has already begun, and more than 400 apartment buildings are currently under design or construction. that is, of course , the main such stage of the implementation of the program will be in the second, just the five-year plan in the second stage, e.g. of the program. and of course, it's important that residents, uh, see the quality standards of apartment buildings, the standards of finishing, the standards of landscaping, and they're universal regardless of where they live. and now let's get back to what we started with boris simonov devoted several years to ensuring that his house was turned on in the first place, he he showed the officials terrible conditions and proved that his neighbors need to be relocated right now, and this happened together with boris, we come to new houses, which you can’t even call corridors. you already know where your apartment will be here, and that's

right. yeah, i've already got a lookout lookout order. when i signed everything agree, present. i am preparing documents for the relocation of the unit. of course there is no limit, of course, heaven and earth and the difference in living conditions. in general, well, colossal, as it were, but completely different the standard of living is a completely different feeling, moreover, as if at home, as if new infrastructures are new, when there are schools and a kindergarten, as there are parking lots. all this is, in general, well, emotions are simple. the pace of renovations is growing only this year , 26 houses managed to be put into operation, and 36 innovations were transferred for settlement today. this is more than a resettlement program, it is an offer of a new standard of living for everyone. who wants to forget about the everyday inconvenience inside the apartment, yes, and on the street to understand that everything is needed near the house a complex approach. not just a move, it's a rethinking of life in the city.

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to use prohibited mines against civilians to kiev this little new shelling of the nuclear power plant of the znatovsky weapon and chemical poisoning of the russian military in mariupol , a bomb went off. there is information that this is an assassination attempt on the mayor of the city, what else is known?