as for the situation in the nizhny novgorod region in the republic of mari el, the main area where there were fires is the wetlands are peatlands and there are certain elements associated with smoldering after fires, as for the ryazan region, the situation there is indeed somewhat more serious, but we can state today day that fires. there are localized, extinguished open burning. no, separate e, hearths periodically flare up, inside already burned out territories. and they are right there, uh, instantly we have, uh, localized.

before you rare newsreel footage november 1943 the first group of foreign correspondents inspects babi yar during the occupation of kiev, this huge ravine became a symbol of earthly hell. according to various estimates, the germans shot. there are about 100,000 people here, including the entire jewish population that remained in the city. a few months before their flight, the nazis tried to hide the traces of the

crime. in august-september 1943, the corpses were dug up and burned. after that, the invaders shot several hundred prisoners of the soviet, camps, deaths, which they used in the liquidation of the mass grave as a workforce, only a few managed to escape from the guards. in these footage, one of the survivors shows the american and british reporters the traces of the shackles in which the prisoners who worked in the babymiera were shackled. the evidence recorded that day will be read at the nuremberg trials. the corpses of our kiev soviet citizens whom the german occupation here, in

this baden-ger, there were livers, here stood with a brother, and the stench, we were forced to pull out. and under threat execution to pile these corpses on the stove. naked women and children strangled with gases in the car were also brought here with the soul of sponges during our work. here we were forced to burn about 100,000 soviet citizens. the graves of the prisoners of the soviet camp were forced to dig up german prisoners. behind the scenes, the voice is well heard. that's what they've done, let them dig now chopped.

the number of inhabitants of soviet ukraine destroyed by the nazis during the occupation is estimated at 4 million people, this was not at all what he promised the ukrainians under the power of the german reich, one of the main ideologists of nazism responsible for the colonization of the east, alfred rosenberg shortly before the attack

on the ussr on may 7, 1941, he wrote an instruction that said. with the help of ukrainian writers, scientists and politicians, it is necessary to revive ukrainian historical self-awareness in order to restore what the bolsheviks and the jewish yoke destroyed in the ukrainian people in these years by all means, the publication of ukrainian epic and political literature should be encouraged at the same time a presentation of romanesque history and the national socialist reich in ukrainian . it is necessary to gradually make efforts to exclude the russian language from use as a foreign language and to introduce the use of german among the conscious strata of the population

. skoropadsky tried to convince rosenberg of the meaning of the red threat. well, other people from the environment skoropadsky, therefore, already in the twenty-first year, rosenberg was trying to include a clause on the separation of ukraine from the soviet union in the nazi program. specialist in the slavs,

his plans for the colonization of the east have a special place in his diaries. he wrote that one should use the anti-maslovian ideas of ukrainian nationalists to attract volunteer helpers. when developing the ukrainian territory in the interest of the reich in kiev, rosenberg proposed opening a new university where teachers from germany would educate irreconcilable enemies of russia 2 days before the attack on the ussr, he made a speech on the political goals of germany in the upcoming war in the east, speaking about the other and the ukrainians he declared that it was necessary to promote the emergence of literature about the struggle of ukrainians so that their historical consciousness could be revived again. ukrainian classics,

who wrote in part also in russian can be reprinted in ukrainian also the cult of the ukrainian leaders of hetman khmelnytsky sahaydachny mazepa should be supported. in the direction of carving out state formations from the vast territory of the soviet union and directing them against moscow, liberating, thereby the german reich on future century from the eastern threat. you and i remember when the issue of ukrainian nationalism began to unwind in austria-hungary. already in the car. in hungary , this process of ukrainization was developed in order to incite ukrainians against russia, thus

split the russian empire and win, er, win, or at least lose the war. but rosenberg decided to laugh at this card. he took this austrian theory. and then he said that here , let's use it as an early such, yes, i would even say a ram on such a sacrificial for e russia why rams sacrifice? because as such, rosenberg himself was in the very real nazi despised people, he despised the same balts, he called them some insignificant ones, for the sake of which petty germany to fight. and there is no point at all, and he also treated the ukrainians. that is, he considered it as pu. no more than that, the main task of the ukrainians, the composition of the reich, rosenberg formulated to the utmost. they just have to provide mania, food raw materials and cheap labor for the reichskommissariat. in ukraine, the germans filmed special

propaganda films that advertised the life of the starbeiters with the new owners. various german enterprises are constantly increasing from the way ukrainian workers are taken care of at one of the shoemakers. ivan fedorenko from kiev, he works at one of the big plants for a year and a half, he is satisfied with the one who works in a bright, clean room in a beautiful and healthy area. working on machine tools, the latest machines, he has the opportunity to study in perfection the technical processes of complex structures. want

i take this opportunity to turn to my dusya, i trust you. i am satisfied with this life as well as all our guys. i understand that with my work i am helping the fight against the bolsheviks and the time is approaching that soon we will all together build a new homeland without bolsheviks and capitalists, feeling good. cheerfully links it and got look more often live well. soon one of these days i will go to visit them. massive fun games

cheer up and give a healthy exercise with a sword develop and entertain educational games ukrainian astarbeiters were to be accompanied by ideologically correct music. as such propagandists. reich used anti-soviet and anti-semitic ditties. most of the leaders of the reich regarded rosenberg's calls to use ukrainian and other nationalists, not germans, as meaningless and harmful chatter. according to the nazi racial

theory, which rosenberg himself liked to talk about, the slavs belonged to the lowest category of subhuman, therefore it was believed that for the aryan masters their life had no values, and it should be managed only by strong hands. on this basis, rosenberg had several conflicts with his commissioner of ukraine , erich koch, speaking, rosenberg's searchlights stated. some people are extremely naive about harmonization. they think that we need russian ukrainians and poles, whom we would force to speak german, but we do not need, neither russians nor ukrainians are poles. we need fertile lands,

we are the people of the lord and must rule harshly and fairly. i give him everything from this country the latter, when rosenberg headed the well-known ministry for the affairs of the docked eastern territories. this ministry was so purely paper. it is known that no one put him in a penny, he was absolutely not obeyed. uh, the governor generals are the military commanders of their respective provinces, and uh, he uh, well, actually stayed so uh, card. but he had, what uh, no real, fucking, no real political influence when he wrote protests against koch that this policy goes against the interests of the greater germany of the third reich. that is, he protests not because it is bad in itself, but because it will harm the ideas of national socialism. and this is also his two-faced, ambiguous and extremely negative role.

moscow, the state archive of the russian federation , documents of the extraordinary state commission, which was investigating hitler's crimes in the occupied territories of the ussr, are stored here, hundreds of boxes with the names of the regions of russia, ukraine, belarus, and the baltic republics. burnt destroyed cities, villages, disappeared monuments of history and culture. some of these documents will be shown to the world during the famous nuremberg trials of nazi

criminals. what rosenberg actually did in ukraine is clearly visible from the documents. this is just one of the folders prepared by the soviet accusations for the international military tribunal in nuremberg. it contains lists of art treasures that the department of rosenberg. taken out of kiev alone, the scale of the robbery is amazing imagination on every page of priceless artistic treasures from miraculous icons and the pechersk lavra to paintings by famous russian artists aivazovsky tropinin near kramskoy repin bilibin vasnetsov and many others in total about 7,000 items. according to experts' calculations, only in the territory of soviet ukraine, the nazis robbed 151 museums and took 330,000 works

of art to germany. in russia, they plundered 170 museums, including the ancient temples of novgorod and pskov, the world-famous palaces of peterhof tsarskoe selo and pavlovsk in total, according to experts, in the occupied territory of the ussr, the nazis stole 1 million 400,000 various museum valuables. the greatest damage from the occupation fell on the three soviet republics of belarus, russia and ukraine - this is a criminal. this is the person who was one of the preachers of the nazi ideology and, uh, organizers and ideologists, uh, the implementation of a policy in which the citizens of the soviet country would

have to become slaves, separate territories. uh, such, for example, as crimea, the baltic states in general, so to say that the entire population was to be entertained and it was planned to move there. uh, the german population, so that these were areas, uh, with the residence of the german population, but all other people. e. narrow ukrainians, belarusians, tatars, mordvins, chuvashia, these are all in the morning less than people of the second son, in simple terms, they should have been slaves who were supposed to serve the racially pure aryan population with a connoisseur of the russian soul, in leadership. reich rosenberg was considered not by chance. he was born on december 31, 1892 according to the old style in the city of ravil in the future tallinn then it was

the territory of estonia, which was part of the russian empire. his father was an ostsee german, and his mother came from a family of french buguenots who had moved to the east. as a child, rosenberg drew well after graduating from a real school. he entered the riga polytechnic institute, where he studied as an architect. when the first world war broke out, rosenberg avoided being drafted into the russian army, how ethnically german? these were the humane laws in the russian empire. his own not taken to the war against the germans because he was a german. and it was believed that this is not entirely correct. in 1915, when the threat of a german invasion loomed over the entire baltic, the riga polytechnic institute was evacuated to moscow, so rosenberg ended up in the imperial moscow

technical school, now the bauman moscow state technical university, which he graduated with a first-degree engineer-architect diploma. in 1918, for family reasons, he returned to revel from there moved to munich, quickly making sure that his drawings with views of eslandia and a soviet diploma no one needs the architect of post-war germany rosenberg joined the society, tula, an occult organization engaged in the study of german antiquity. here he found himself in an environment saturated with chauvinism and nationalism - these are former war veterans who are eager for revenge. i’ll figure it out, i need to prove that i’m not my own and he begins to tell horrors. who are russians? yes, they

are wild people. that's all that he knew about russia about the russians - it's all turned upside down. now for him dostoevsky is unloved writer. and this man, who showed all the depravity of the russian soul, he is a very tenacious person. he starts talking. uh, with these people, he and he is noticed.

acquaintance with hitler marked the beginning of rosenberg's political career. in 1920, he joined the

nazi party and soon became editor of its main organ, the völkescherbebachter newspaper. in it, he actively publishes anti-semitic articles and quickly gains the image of one of the main specialists in racial theory. at the same time, rosenberg's main work, myth 20 century, a prominent nazi was not highly rated. hitler called the book a little understood nonsense written by a self-confident balt. nevertheless, after coming to power, the fuhrer appoints rosenberg as his authorized representative for control, for the general and spiritual worldview education of the nazi party from that moment on, the self-confident balts received a national platform to spread their russian theories and the national socialist

movement saved germany and every single person, therefore this movement is right carry out a total transformation of the german reich. everyone else has lost the right to criticize us for the rest of their lives. one of those who inspired hyper, firstly, dislike. i would say hatred of soviet russia is one of those who greatly contributed to hitler's development of these radical anti-semitic sentiments, one of those who followed the path of creating this monstrous

racial theory, including using meat as cannon underlining ukrainians were alfred with the beginning of the conquest of europe, rosenberg's other talent for plundering other people's property since january 1940, rosenberg's einzadstab, has stolen enormous valuables, not only from museums and libraries, but from private homes. in december 1941 , at the suggestion of rosenberg in europe , a furniture operation was carried out, then his henchmen plundered about 70,000 jewish houses,

including 38,000 in paris alone. german military ss and leaders third reich all the gold looted by the nazis in europe flocked here to the building of the hitler reis bank in the center of berlin, now the german foreign ministry is located here in underground vaults. the nazis stockpiled the gold reserves of czechoslovakia, france, austria, poland, belgium and the netherlands, and gold taken from european jews was also brought here. according to official data, only uss rex bank purchased 1 ton 280 kg of melted gold and dental

crowns, wedding rings and jewelry concentration camp prisoners. the main financial partner of the nazis during the war were the banks of switzerland, which helped the reich convert the looted gold into swiss francs to finance military spending. on april 2, 1941, hitler instructed rosenberg to prepare a plan for the dismemberment and colonization of the ussr during a two-hour meeting, the fuhrer declared to resolve all russian issues. i intend to create a bureau and you should head it. arriving home, the future reich minister enthusiastically wrote in his diary. rosenberg has now arrived your hour with these words, the furrod ended the

conversation with me today, i have no need to explain my feelings. so, 20 years of anti-bolshevik work should bear its historical fruits, if you want to enter world history, millions and their fates are transferred into my hands hitler believed that this is the only person who understands what russia is, he knows the russian language, he knows russian literature. he understands how the psychology of russians seems to hitler, and for the guitar it has major compositions. decree establishing an imperial the ministry of the occupied eastern territories , headed by rosenberg, hitler signed on july 16, 1941 by this time a plan for the development of the exploitation of living space. in the east , the occupied lands of the soviet union were already ready to

be divided into several reich sreats. the sender included the territory of the three baltic republics and most of belarus with the capital in riga rake commissariat ukraine with the capital in rivne with the exception of western ukraine where a separate governor-general was planned reichs commissariat caucasus with the center in tbilisi reichs. where all the regions of central russia were supposed to enter up to the urals and the reich sariat turkestan in central asia, a separate place in the plans of rosenberg was occupied by the peninsula, crimea the battle for crimea began in the fall of 1941. the soviet command sought to defend the peninsula at any

cost. but also airports. where could our aviation strike at romania, the main trifle of oil for the german army, assault, on the peninsula, hitler instructed one of his best generals, eric von manstein, after defeating the soviet union, the furs planned to rename crimea in the year of the land of the year in 1941, at one of the meetings, hitler directly stated to his subordinates that the peninsula should be completely. why from the local population because of the strength of the colonists from germany, in particular, the settlers from the south roller? crimea with the adjacent northern lands was the only region of russia that the germans planned to include directly germany, the historical justification for this decision was that in ancient times during the great migration of peoples.

settlements of the years of one of the germanic tribes appeared here, and hitler's allies, the romanians, also dreamed of getting the russian peninsula into their possession. here is a unique newsreel footage in july 1942 a joint parade of german romanian italian military in the newly captured sevastopol romanian divisions took an active part in the prison of the main russian stronghold on the black sea did not stay aside mussolini, who sent for help the germans received 10 boat torpedoes and six submarines of the italian navy, but hitler did not want to share the crimea with his allies as compensation for participating in the war against the ussr, he presented the odessa region to the romanians. at

the suggestion of rosenberg, it was decided to rename sevastopol the harbor of theodoric to theodorichshafen, and simferopol to gottbonburg. in the crimea, it was supposed to build hundreds of german settlements of 30-40 households, each and populate them with armed barbarian peasants. in 1960 their number was supposed to bring up to 5 million people. he tried very hard, when he received guests in the crimea, he was already preparing to name both sevastopol in german and simferopol, and now he received guests, he describes the nature of the crimea, remembers there is no false-pein by hand. he simply did not notice people in his memories. he never remembers. he didn't see me. it was just that they were dust, which simply

could be easily removed. here he perceived it as a living space for his people for the implementation of his russian children. here in this was his main mission of part of the occupied territory of the ussr, rosenberg proposed to fully germanize the most suitable material. to do this, he considered the inhabitants of the baltic republics. according to rosenberg's plan, they should have been partially dissolved in the racially pure aryan population, and partially poured somewhere. estonia latvia lithuania will need to ensure the outflow of significant layers of the intelligentsia, especially latvians in the central russian region, then proceed to the settlement of the baltic states with large masses of german peasants. for this purpose, german colonists

volga but it is possible that danes, dutch, norwegians, and after the victorious end of the war, also resettled in these areas, so that in one or two generations to annex this country to the completely unmarked native lands of germany. during the war, rosenberg personally examined the new possession of the reich in latvia and estonia he was truly pleased with what he saw, the servile manifestations and pompous celebrations that the native authorities arranged in honor of the minister rex styled his pride, but devoted them to their true plans, about the future of the baltic peoples. he didn't

. he believed that the baltics could be used for germanization, but rasenberg looked at what things, where the statehood of baltic estonia has never been the history of an independent state. it was an eternal colony of sweden, denmark, there are orders, but not estonian latvians, what kind of people are they, either from the galicians, or the courlanders, or the flants. here they were blinded to make latvia who never had lithuanians. yes, they had a state, but what pagan before 14th century. this is a pagan. they are still snakes, we worship snakes. this is what a civilized people, so

rosenberg was stuffed. these anti and baltic uh, prejudiced mood, therefore, he did not see a future for them, that these are, in the last resort , the peoples of the mongrel, who will help the triumph of germany, but to seriously consider them equal is unthinkable. today estonians, latvians and so on are grateful, after a while. they will again demand their own statehood, as if germany only exists for this, that once every 20 years risk your skin for every little thing. the ambitious colonialist project began to collapse already in the first months of the war, it turned out that he still did not know russia well and did not understand russian psychology at all. for september 1, 1941

, he will write in his diary with bewilderment and confusion. the stubborn resistance of the soviet union was the topic of all conversation when on april 2 the führer asked me how the russians would behave in a collision. i said presumably not in the way that a logical thinking european inserts himself, but we have agreed that resistance will be followed by panic, but otherwise the soviet russians fight fiercely stubbornly treacherous and incredibly cruel to prisoners and non-bolshevik civilians the officers are unanimous in the opinion that the russian nation is the main engine of resistance. he positioned himself as the largest specialist in russia, and this is his

confusion, when suddenly the brest fortress, when suddenly fierce resistance with a garter and close to riga does not work, and already the japanese attache. says, guys you defeat some russians. ca n't you want us to attack them, listen, you are slipping, you can't take the brest fortress? yes? this was, it seems to me, a complete fiasco of him as an adviser. so, then he probably, and realized that it was possible in this career, maybe it was over, that hitler might not forgive him for this. well, and most importantly, this indicates that he did not understand russia well; rosenberg and the national formations knocked together by the germans from representatives of different peoples of the soviet union, with their help, he planned to split the ranks of the red army and the donkey. her resistance, using slogans of ethnic and religious hatred, but this

plan did not work, the collaborator units were effective only in carrying out punitive operations against civilians in other cases. they were unreliable and could not hold back the blows of the soviet troops within the framework of various projects implemented by the archival agency. we handed over the famous three volumes dedicated to the general. by the way, rosenberg is also one of those who contributed to the implementation of the aksion vlasov project, as it was called the vlasov action, because vlasov was interesting to the germans, not as a leader of the russian national liberation movement. he was interesting to them as a figure who, uh, would allow them to once propagate the red army to prepare leaflets. we have some there. uh, modern scholars until they read these volumes. they did not even know that the famous smolensk manifesto, which was allegedly signed there. vlasov was in smolensk was in smolensk

it wasn't much. uh, it means, in fact, uh, it was compiled by propagandists. uh, the wehrmacht and the secret services, yes, and they signed it in the eye. the russian state archive of recent history stores a huge array of documents about the crime of the nazi invaders in the occupied territories of the soviet union, including those atrocities that were committed against defenseless people by nazi accomplices from among the local nationalist policemen and legionnaires of the ussr . which was organized in fortieth year in poland organized. he was with the involvement of the ukrainian national socialists, who were in that period. they were mostly in europe back

in the fortieth year. in krakow , lists and intellectuals were prepared by members of this battalion. kharkov and lvov to be destroyed first of all. after that, they were the first to enter lvov and, according to these lists, they began to pull out all the intelligentsia and shoot them when you read these documents. well, there is nothing to say. according to the testimony of witnesses in the city of lvov, these days the nazis carried out mass executions of the civilian population of women, children and old people with torture proclaimed to be bullying. so, 12 soviet citizens were hanged on the balcony of the opera house on streletskaya square, in front of the eyes of the city residents, a murdered old man and two women on ziblikevich street were shot at 15 people on the corner of dzerzhinsky street ivan franko, a baby was thrown onto the pavement from a window on the third floor

, and so on and so forth on and on and on and on. after the victory over nazi germany, many secret documents of the third reich. as trophies were taken to the soviet union were among them and completely unique. these are folders with photographs from goebbels' personal office. today they are stored in the russian state archive of film photo documents. until recently, no one had seen these pictures. now they are being studied and described by employees of the krasnogorsk archive. hello, good afternoon , another album from the stationery that we wanted to show, please tell me, how many

pictures are there in total? made by military photojournalists the wehrmacht in the occupied territories of the soviet union and in the enslaved countries of europe are all equipped with propaganda inscriptions. soviet prisoners of war, jews and commissars, are usually called arsonists and subhumans, and the soldiers of nazi germany are liberators carrying a new law and order after victory. reich furniture planned to use these photos to create his own version of world war ii. the nazis were supposed to appear in it as the saviors of european civilization from judas bolshevism. and the soviet union was the main aggressor by this time,

according to the hitlerite elite. many countries and peoples should already have. disappear forever from the face of the earth, and only our victory prevented this monstrous plan from being realized. in may 1945 alfred rosenberg was arrested in the british zone of occupation and tried by an international military tribunal. on october 16, 1946, rosenberg was hanged in a nuremberg prison along with other prominent nazis who were sentenced to death. executions. of the ten hanged criminals, only he refused the last word. the

failed colonialist of the east had nothing to say. summer will be interesting, right?

will be educationally similar to the world premiere was not my as if investigating a kidnapping. this operation is secret. she was heterogeneous in the summer will not be boring movies series.

one of those who went down the path of creating this monstrous racial theory was alfred beg. this was his main mission hitler and the national socialist movement saved germany and every single person. russian ukrainians belarusians were supposed to be slaves. this is just one of the folders prepared by the soviet prosecution for the international military tribunal in nuremberg 14 scientists went to the west coast of the taimyr peninsula to continue the scientific and practical experiment on the storage

of permafrost products research that has been going on for more than a century. sausage canned crackers are waiting in the wings. it's been over 100 years now. 1.900 year such an experiment has never been carried out and the first and the only one.

you are watching russia 24 today vladimir putin signed two decrees aimed at supporting internally displaced persons from donetsk and luhansk people's republics and territories of ukraine in russia according to the first decree, refugees who arrived in russia after february 18 will receive social payments take.