we will tell you what this day is remembered for in history right now. hello august 30, 1873, france joseph land was discovered in the arctic ocean, its existence was predicted by russian scientists peter kropotkin and naval officer nikolai shling, but in st. petersburg they did not find money for the

expedition and it was equipped with pinworms, juliuser . and karl vayprkt. true, they were looking not for islands, but for the northeast passage, the shortest way by sea to the far east, but the schooner fell into ice captivity for a month and drifted with ice, and so carried it to uncharted land, which the austrians named after their emperor, having landed, they studied nature and wildlife, but did not understand that this was an archipelago consisting of many islands in 1916. franz josef land became part of the russian empire, and then the soviet union , today there are polar geophysic stations. laboratory and frontier post gurskaya on august 30, 1918, an attempt was made on lenin's life in moscow, the head of the soviet government, according to the official version, fanny kaplan was shot by the srk after his speech. factory leader michelson. lenin went out, but the injury undermined

his health. kaplan was captured, according to her, she shot, because lenin betrayed the revolution and the bolsheviks dispersed the constituent assembly. the investigation was successful after 4 days, kaplan was shot, but she was visually impaired and today there is a version that it wasn’t she who shot. no, the attempt on lenin became the reason for the most severe red terror, which the bolsheviks launched on august 30, reached 43. the apogee of the volyn massacre ukrainian nationalists massively exterminated the polish population in the territory of western ukraine in the rivne volyn ternopil regions and even in the southern regions of poland the massacre began in march, and on that day, the baan of the formation of the ukrainian insurgent army killed more than a thousand 100 people, including about 500 children the chief of the security service of the

organization of ukrainian nationalists. nicholas swan, said that we are not interested in quotes, we are not talking about numbers, but tens or 100,000. and all the fields to a single one from the old men to the children were not spared. also jews and russians head fell roman shukhevych. he called on the jeds to treat the same way as the poles and gypsies to destroy mercilessly to spare no one. in poland, the volyn massacre is considered genocide . according to various sources, the nationalists killed and tortured from 70 to 200,000 civilians. the fight didn't stop. only when ukraine was liberated by the red army, on august 30, 19 63rd, did the line hot connection between moscow and washington, the ussr proposed to do this back in the early fifties in order to prevent a nuclear war, but the americans realized that this was a decision only after the caribbean crisis. then it was necessary to take instantly to receive the decryption of the leaders' messages.

hours passed, a cable was stretched across the atlantic in the kremlin , four american teletypes were installed in the pentagon, four teletypes for the production of the gdr, on that day, the parties exchanged messages for verification 4 years later during the six-day war of the arabs with in israel, hot communication was first used in practice. president lyndon johnson informed leonid brezhnev about the strengthening of the us military group in the mediterranean in hollywood films and so on, they liked to show a red telephone, but it was an invention, a direct telephone connection between the capitals was established only in the ninety-first on august 30 , 1984, it first started . discovery, he launched three communications satellites into space and tested solar panels discovery is considered the champion among shuttles, has served the longest and accomplished more than the rest of the flights, 39 discovery was used to assemble the iss and delivered the international astronaut station. and cosmonauts

is perhaps his most important achievement. this is the orbiting of the unique telescope of the observatory. hubble made its last flight discovery in 2011. in total, the shuttle circled the earth 5,830 times and covered almost 240 million km. today it is on display at the us national air and space museum. that was the day in history.