hello, the international review is on air at the fyodor lukyanov studio today in the program of the international review events of the week of chronicles facts comments nuclear safety new challenges, why is the dismantling of systems of restrictions dangerous

materials of our program? europe lowers the iron curtain, the visa-free regime is canceled and other european difficulties. civil war rehearsal herraclivia again engulfed in flames our program report hot summer 22 detentes did not bring autumn to be no less nervous than previous seasons of this year. until august. us was not on the air in a new phase the confrontation between the usa and china has passed all the prerequisites for a collision, the question has been created, when and in what form the further transformation of the world a series of acute international crises with the participation of the leading powers of those who are equipped to the maximum they will not lose the sense of the line that cannot be crossed. a few days ago

, a regular review conference on the treaty on the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons ended in new york, but it was not possible to adopt a final document for the first time, however. agreement not the proliferation of nuclear weapons came into force on march 5 , 1970. since then, it has been signed by almost all the states of the world, with the exception of israel, india, pakistan and the dprk, the document was developed by the un disarmament committee to limit the circle of nuclear weapons holders and the flock of the united states and france and secured the status of nuclear powers for these countries, the state pledged not to transfer nuclear technology to other parties. and those, in turn, do not create or acquire weapons of mass destruction, while the treaty secured the right of the participating countries to research into the production and use of the atom for

peaceful purposes. today, the fulfillment of obligations is monitored by the international atomic energy agency , and the operation of the treaty, the challenges and threats in the field of nuclear disarmament are discussed at the now review conference every year . was adopted only twice in 2000 and 2010, and at the ninety-fifth conference it was decided to extend the treaty without urgent due to pandemic covid-19 10th anniversary conference of the day has been rescheduled. it was held in august this year in new york with the participation of a delegation of more than 100 states, as well as heads of international organizations, un secretary general antonio gudes and the director general. the delegates could not agree on the regulation on nuclear facilities in ukraine, in particular, the zaporozhye npp the

crisis around the zaporizhzhya npp, the largest nuclear power plant in europe, the situation is unprecedented in the literal sense of the word, the territorial contradiction phenomenon not new, as well as armed conflicts because of them, but there were no cases when an object of similar technological complexity and danger was in the center. moreover, it also moved from one jurisdiction to another through hostilities, it requires rules of conduct that would go beyond the confrontation, no matter how the parties relate to each other, and it’s not just a specific collision that war has returned to world politics as a way to resolve disputes. so this could happen elsewhere as well. let's talk to our kind comrade anton cotton head of the center for

energy and security. hello anton. uh, how do we feel about the fact that the review conference in new york ended in nothing? this is some kind of threat to the day or, in fact, such a routine with those political attitudes, er, with which a number of states came. e to new york to reach. eh, it was almost impossible to agree on the final document. in my opinion. this was especially evident in the last of the four weeks of the event. well, uh, everything of course they refer to ukraine as a reason, it is clear that the oldest contradiction is practically irreconcilable, but at the same time, after all, the impending failure of the conference. we talked long before it even started. that is, it turns out that ukraine is rather a reason they are the reasons. and actually in yours yours. and the third e your question contains the answer. and 2 years ago, when the conference. it was planned, but for the 20th year, almost all experts, yes, and

official representatives informally said that to achieve the result, to agree on the final document. this would require a miracle, and the differences were extremely wide. and let me remind you that the united states withdrew from the jcpo and the united states withdrew from the so-called iranian deal. but over the five-year cycle of the conference, which the language of the species turned into a seven-year one from the smd treaty, and the united states laid it in the fundamental documents, and that one, but the thesis that they would not ratify treaties on any conclusion of a nuclear one, there were a number of others, but negative factors, which, according to experts, and i was in solidarity with them, but they make it impossible accept uh, document. it seems to me that the factor of ukraine is a number of states. e, i tried to use it in order to cover up those other disagreements that largely arose because of

them for internal political reasons or for external political, but rather a factor, but nevertheless, the situation around the zaporizhzhya npp is of course extremely alarming and in a kind of unique such never there was no such object in the war zone. a and. of course, something needs to be done. e. moreover, because, most likely, such situation in world politics may be repeated, because the military forces that it is the sharpest contradiction and try to agree on some rules of conduct. these are the situations you would like to hope so, huh? there are signals that, probably, first of all in washington, to a lesser extent in europe, there are people who are seriously concerned about what is happening around the zaporizhzhya station, according to my observations, just at the review conference every day in new york, and the united states tried to publicly not support but a statement

the ukrainian side that it is allegedly russia that is shelling the station, which it controls, and those documents that were adopted and which, by a number of states, were presented at the conference on behalf of dozens of countries, and often primarily western countries, where the united states was present, they were presented usually by europeans. the united states tried to distance itself from this. and in this regard. again, we can mention the blatant document that was presented on the last day of the conference, but let me remind you that the conference strangely gathered discuss not spreading the discord. peaceful use of atomic energy so here is a group of countries, you can probably call them in striped swimsuits, but submitted documents with 14 items, and one item listed countries, one item said that the treaty did not distribute the cornerstone of international security, but 12 others, but

contained various attacks on russia here with such a narrative of the country. e participated in a conference where it is planned to discuss a wide range of a issues of non-proliferation that have arisen for a five years, and therefore, uh, there is an impression that in europe, uh, it will be difficult to talk with europe on this topic in the foreseeable future. at the same time, there are sensible, sensible people in washington who understand both the threat and the risks associated with the zaporizhzhya station in the long term. what did you say, and for me, for example, it is surprising that countries like south korea are clapping at lado . power reactors, the military-political situation in the region is extremely difficult, and despite this, south korea supports such documents, so i would like to see the

principles developed, and which the countries followed, but it seems that we are still far from even an official dialogue means working out in this regard, of course, the time is tired or even late, because the risks associated with military operations or, let's say, the shelling of dangerous nuclear facilities. they are definitely great. e questions complete pro. uh, in general, any nuclear power plant is not specific, in general, as far as it is during its design, the construction of such and such risks, modern plants are designed, but based on the fact that a large pa can fall on them. the plane and so that this, but the station withstood the incident, but the uh stations are not designed for systemically. yes, uh military attacks, and at the same time, the uh station is not even just a nuclear power unit. this is an associated storage facility where there is nuclear fuel, irradiated grain fuel

radioactive materials, so there is a whole range of risks associated with the operation of any nuclear facility. and, moreover, a dangerous nuclear facility that is under regular regular shelling, how much is this, as an institution, as a structure, generally speaking, equipped to operate in such circumstances in order to crocodile military operations or shelling in zones, and a nuclear dangerous object and my understanding. e current visit under warranty because. uh, ukraine took over undertaking that the zaporozhye station will be used exclusively for peaceful purposes and on average once a year by the inspector. indeed, the fuel that is at the taturan station is used exclusively for the production of electricity and nothing more. therefore, this one , in my opinion, is one of the key segments of that

visit, which today e continues on to zaporizhzhya and, in fact, why is including the inspector stayed because it takes time uh to check. e that there is no deviation from those obligations that the state had, but, in addition to this, the mgt also proposed e, to assess the situation in the field of nuclear danger and what is the potential damage to the station at the station, it does not fly off the shelling that was, but this is not the function which, in accordance with the mandate of the rich on a daily basis, must also be carried out here, probably too. we have to think in the future, if uh similar situations will occur, what can make the magotic have a mandate, the last review at the conference of the day in 2015 also ended to no avail, then they did not agree on a nuclear zone in the middle east, this region is now somewhat in the shade, but it does not cease to remind of itself,

just a clash and casualties were raging in iraq and in both capitals. after the assassination of mrakoddafi in october 2011, libya ceased to exist, as a single state, chaos reigned for several years. well, in august 2014, the islamist militants from the city of missourat united in an alliance of tribes called the libyan dawn and captured the capital of the profits of the islamists, subjugated them to the universal people's congress, the former parliament, which was elected by more opposition parliamentarians. they fled east to the city, then all of a sudden, where they formed their own parliament, the house of representatives and their own governments. supported by the un, the european union, international structures. they tried to reconcile opponents in december 2015 in morocco, a government of national unity was created; the new prime minister was appointed five in eastern libya, he was

opposed by the army of the rebellious general khalifator, who, back in 2014, declared war on both islamist groups. in tripoli and the islamic state hafter tried several times to take tripoli but failed attempts to resolve the libyan crisis. they have been undertaken repeatedly both at the un level and by individual countries, but the author and saraj did not apply the time in berlin or in geneva. they simply refused to see each other and sit down at the negotiating table in february 2021 at the next inter-state dialogue forum in isaria, saraja, replaced by abdel, hamid beyba, it was assumed that his government would be temporary until nationwide parliamentary and presidential elections in libya in december 2021, but the vote never took place. iraq and libya are completely different countries, but

with a similar recent past, both baghdad under hussein and the three polypre-qadafis were suspected of secret work on weapons of mass destruction, not unreasonably. behaved differently in hd saddam hussein decided to play in the us and finished the game executed arkadafi's mother preferred sincere confession. well, it didn’t save or nothing, both regimes were destroyed by external interventions with an interval of 8 years in both countries, stable power and statehood did not arise, but instead of democracy for the sake of which autocrats were crushed to rule. now new strong hands, now the truth is more, and the order, respectively, is less. the forty-eight-year-old leader of the iraqi shiites came to prominence back in 2004 when he formed an army militant organization. mahdi and raised an armed rebellion against the forces of the international coalition in the

holy shiite city of nejov, then the head of the us administration in iraq polbremer outlawed the siege, but to suppress it the rebellion failed the americans to compromise. they left the siege in peace, giving him the entire southeast to duck. iraq could then besieged a native of a respected shiite family, with whom the authorities in baghdad are considered in may 2016, he, in alliance with the iraqi communists, organized anti-government demonstrations in baghdad to force the prime minister. al-abbadi to fulfill the promise to fight corruption. he harshly criticizes washington at every opportunity and openly opposes iranian interference in affairs. at the same time, it leads bridges by saudi arabia in 2017 visited saudi arabia where he met with hereditary principle mohammed bin salman and tried to mediate the disagreement between

reyyad and tehran in october last year, sadr and his supporters won the parliamentary elections, but could not form a government without the participation of their opponents the iranian -backed bloc then withdrew from parliament and demanded its dissolution, but to no avail. the role of the near and middle east in the new international situation is growing and it is no longer an object of influence of external forces, but a set of subjects with their own interests and capabilities, and they will play more and more independent parties, which the big powers will have to take more seriously for russia in the current context. this opportunity only needs to be used correctly in addition to political stresses, the space from western to south asia is facing and with other circumstances truly irresistible forces from pakistan our regular author asim alima his house was destroyed by water from

the boy has no tent, and he is forced to huddle in the ruins. he does not know what will happen next and he is very scared. i'm afraid of water, there is a lot of it here alone in pakistan, millions of women and children were affected by the flood, the provinces of billugistan were the most affected. and sint is followed by khyber, pokhtungwa and punjab millions of houses destroyed crops, people are wiped out looking for help a country on the brink of a food crisis. we have received great support from the international community of friendly and fraternal. us their countries representatives build houses provide us with food or medicine in the country their charter flights arrive in the disaster area their

medical teams and mobiles work. we thank all our friends for their help. due to global warming, the rainy season is much longer than before, and in summer the secret of glaciers in the mountains leads to river flooding due to this frequent flooding, causing damage to the inhabitants of the place. pakistan is experiencing a serious climate disaster. one of the worst in recent decades. for us, it's like grainsirol. we are at the forefront, where we are confronted by weather disasters, crazy heat, flash floods, melting glaciers and monstrous monsoons. the whole country was plunged into incessant chaos. because of this, millions of people have lost their homes and are forced to live in tents, various non-governmental and charitable organizations work independently of each other and act at their own peril and risk. and people say that the state never did. they have no

help. some organizations help us give us some food, but it is not enough from government. we haven't received anything yet. our home was badly damaged. we rescued our animals. they are the main source of our income in this difficult time. we all support each other. the devil has not yet been calculated, but according to preliminary estimates, it will be about 10 billion dollars. these are millions of houses, hundreds of kilometers, roads, destroyed bridges and other structures. the country has been hit by disaster more than once, but now pakistan is in great financial difficulties, and it is turning to other countries of the world for help. moment. we are in an area where the water has risen 10 feet. all houses are flooded, and crops are destroyed - all this is a loss of the pakistani economy,

which will recover for a long time after the impact of the elements. after advertising in europe, there are also enough cataclysms, both natural and political.

america well, what do we know about americans, if you want your child to be like you, it is hardly worth sending him to a regular school in america, i see that the standards are falling lower and lower for teachers. they say that children need to be taught to distinguish the facts, and leftist ideas changed this approach to me in the education of critical thinking dangerous give just enough information so that they pass the exam at school children are taught not to love their country. them. they say that the history of america is only a history of oppression. we began to notice a split in the minds of children; they are really taught to hate their whiteness.

let's translate from clerical to understandable, everything is not so scary if there is an instruction.

every human is born with five souls and every soul is a bird from all sides i now put me more than ever. zion and i do not know who my wife is. you are my out. he is strong here for him. doesn't matter.

daddy's heart soon

if south asia for a regular writer alexander popov about the summer problems of poland and germany the low level of rivers, as here on the german rhine , paralyzes transport, many ships at this water level simply do not go real paralysis. almost everything is transported along the rhine, building materials such as sand and gravel. we have chemical products, oil, coal, containers, and everything you can imagine in them. problem water level in rhenium, there is not the first year, but this time the drought, perhaps especially unpleasant due to the lack of gas from russia and germany

was going to switch to coal-fired power plants. the problem is that the main transport of coal goes along the river and low water levels threaten the supply of raw materials for the power plant. here the indicator shows that in the rhine there can be a maximum of 6 m 40 cm, at the moment the water is below the mark of 5 m of water in riga is especially small, along with the narrowing of the river into the caubium near frankfurt here it is dropped to fifty-six cm. this is half that. than a month ago, the movement of heavy baris was suspended. if the water level drops below 50 cm, all transport on the river will stop, some ferries have already suspended work for the inhabitants of the rhine region. this is a problem, the nearest bridge across the river is 70 km away, so you have to work hard to get to the other side in this part is very rocky, while in other places there is only sand. so sand is not

a problem for ships. here comes the rocks problem of marriages because of the drought. we don't have enough fuel, because it's not carried by tankers, but by barges that run on the rhine. then he is taken to a gas station due to lack of water. in the river, traffic is stopped. such a simple path sometimes takes several weeks. a similar situation is in other european countries in serbia, the kadunai dried up so much that the sunken ships of the second world war were exposed; in poland, the water level dropped to thirty- eight cm. farmers problems with watering crops. this is an ecological disaster. we have never seen anything like it, even in the polish people's republic, the drought is also becoming a big problem for industrial enterprises that use river water for cooling. even french nuclear reactors are running out of water. this

reduces the development of electricity and provokes an increase in prices for it in the end. everyone will feel this on their wallet alexander popov especially for international review. between poland and germany also aggravated another historical and political problem, yaroslav kachinsky from the law and justice party announced that warsaw was deliberately seeking reparations for world war ii from berlin for more than a trillion euros against the backdrop of what is happening in the european economy, it's time to put pressure on. artist and ev-branque europe of the new stone age the man from the cave says to another and what are you doing? come on, take it back inside. where does such extravagance come from, as in the 20th century the drawing of nikula and listes from croatia called the modern european diogenes 2022

an unusual approach to crenassian. oh, let's get the dutchman bass van der pumped, shot about the prospects for the nord stream gas pipeline, judging by the picture, it's not clear. how this can end up a bit, and the reasons for the crisis, according to miguel morales, on the boomerang are written sanctions against russia dialogues in the dark. chip side. what happened asks man yes, we just banned all gasoline cars says another, and then everyone put their electric cars on charge at the same time. the european union agreed. to cancel the simplified visa regime with russia , the proposal of the baltic and north european countries to completely ban the issuance of visas to russian citizens did not pass, but to receive entry permits. now it will be more difficult, more expensive and longer, and a number of service states will completely stop launchers not letting foreigners in. the sovereign prerogative of

each country is formally everything in its own right, just as we have the right to draw conclusions about such hospitable neighbors, but the visa issue has been a political tool for more than 20 years. relation russia when estonian prime minister kaia kallas says that visiting europe is a privilege, in fact, she repeats to serve in the old world, she was always present. after the collapse of the ussr, it turned into an ex-clave, separated from the main russian territory, to get there you needed a passport if you do not fly by plane, therefore, in august 2002, the president russia offered to give europeans and russians freedom. travel from the perspective of visa abolition for all. at the summit in the hague. in 2004

, for the first time, a roadmap appeared for the common space of freedom, security and justice. true with the abolition of visas. so far, they were in no hurry, only 3 years later the so-called visa-free dialogue was officially launched. and what later came into force in the visa facilitation agreement from that moment on, russians could continuously stay in the eu for 90 days. in addition, the period for consideration of visas was prescribed from 10 to 30 days, a in emergencies, only 3 days, the simplified regime applied to entrepreneurs, journalists, scientists, students, athletes, and to some other categories of citizens, the agreement did not apply to great britain, ireland and denmark, and only diplomats in december 2011 could do without visas, the parties. finally, they approved a list of joint steps towards visa-free travel for ordinary citizens, according

to the russian side. all the conditions were met, but the european union was in no hurry, and in the spring of 2014 , after the events in ukraine, it suspended dialog. true, the visa facilitation agreement continued to operate until recently . this week, eu ministers decided to denounce it in practice. this means an increase in the cost of a visa to 80 euros and taken away. not the deadline for issuing visas up to six months, a single schengen visa will most likely be given strictly according to the dates of the trip. one of the customs of european foreign policy is the principle of conditionality linking different issues, so anything from human rights to duties could emerge in visa negotiations on the forest, round timber autumn 2004, the principle of conditionality arises with these i agree. moreover , conditioning from ten new countries, where

e played the leading violin at that time. poland is understandable. he also continues to play now, but already as part of, uh, an orchestra. uh, vysehrad, balts and so on. uh, so uh, the conditioning was that, yes, we are willing to go for some relief, but in the event that among these, if there was a mission nearby, uh, a fight from many european countries, including, oddly enough, austria that the european union may be overwhelmed by a wave of refugees. there was a political condition here. if not in second, then in third place, brussels did not put. it is the political conditionality of the light regime that comes to the fore. e with russia, putting in the first place the protection of its borders from illegal e, migration and the preservation of

its emigration sovereignty from its autonomy in these. yes questions. and - and the possibility of changing the behavior of citizens, probably to a greater extent. it was typical. eh, for starters. uh, zero uh, we will also talk about the nineties, uh, which at that time were not connected with the issues of facilitating things that bring specific income, when russia sought a visa-free regime with the eu it was meant, first of all, this european policy is by no means alien to profit but they are accustomed to packing it into an idea on a value shell. how exactly should russia change in order to expand the corridor to europe ? maybe it's true. everything would have gone differently among the owners, uh, passport burner. here you go,

let's estimate out of 145 million 20-30 million, probably, the owners have 5 million schengen visas in the nineteenth year, but it's just uh, at least not everyone who received visas traveled understood c21 year will be deleted from mutual trips due to the code, assuming, but that moscow achieved its goal and after 2007 certain circumstances happened and the european union would have gone without a visa exchange, well, maybe it would not have been 5 million ue, if we assume that all citizens who received visas went. uh, entry, well, let's assume an increase of 10-20%. all in all a miracle would not have happened, it's a pity, miracles, you always want to. how russian people traveled to europe in the 19th

century at a time when russia became an integral part of european politics and culture, let's talk about this with the wonderful philosopher and historian andrei tesley andrey what a subject of the russian empire needed to go to europe exit permit for the issuance of a foreign passport. uh, usually a high enough hierarchical solution? well , for example, i remind you that even when traveling, for example, from moscow to st. petersburg in the same nikolaev era, even the inner pastor signed the moscow governor-general, respectively, uh, then comes the approval procedure . that is, uh. if you are going to travel abroad, then you must contact the embassy, ​​or even the country. where are you going? and as a rule, e in the first half of the xix century. this is the middle of the 19th century, no uh problematic

situations, no issues uh taking away the passport. i remind you that especially in relation to the first half of the xix century, and this epoch where e is not e what we then even at the end of the 19th century. let 's call it tourism one way or another. ah, the movement is quite limited. ah, all the more so, such a solid movement with a passport and the like is a limited number of people doing this, moreover, uh hmm i would emphasize that the complicated procedure for issuing a passport is also connected with that. uh, travel is quite limited, it's a big journey. and it is not by chance that the charter on passports stipulates the terms for which they are issued. that is, if you you are going, if you get a passport, for example, to france or germany, then at the staff's passports you separately say that for noblemen, the validity of the passport is up to

5 years for a foreign trip, that is, uh, it is assumed here that, in principle, if you are going from moscow at all go, uh, to paris or london uh, then uh, that's the minimum. uh, a six-month trip. yes, probably more such trips are often undertaken once in a lifetime. that is, you go for several years, you develop a route. well, for example, peter and chaadaev, uh, he uh specially sacrificing a part of his fortune completely, a conscious significant part, setting off from 23 ad, a trip abroad. e where he really travels a significant part of europe a and travels k travel literally. uh, including, uh, getting ready uh, almost to the afterlife. that is, he sells his old library, and he fails. ah, balance. eh, to all his affairs and now he is already leaving, because he is completely unaware when

he will return, in what life he will return, what will actually happen in the sixth year of the period later, and many traveled in general, for example, under nikolai pavlovich, when he controls the issuance of passports, and this may look, uh, excessively redundant, but some kind of hyper-e hypercontrol, and partly it is, but it is worth noting that uh , if we look at uh in general, the total number of wealthy nobles, well, soul owners with uh, a thousand or more souls who can more or less afford. e such long trips abroad, then their number in the nikolaev era for the entire russian empire, but about 4,000 people. uh, in this regard, they had a purely technical opportunity to consider talai pavlovich as part of their work schedule. these per-application decisions, if it were

to be a binding rule after you've issued a passport, uh, endorsed uh, there should be triplicates in the papers that you're going on a trip. that is, you must officially notify the public of your departure. uh, in order for all your creditors to be able to, uh, sue , actually, they say you have to leave. uh, either net creditor should signify that hmm doesn't mind at all. and when real restrictions on travel appear and the famous restrictions are the restriction of 1.631 years, and in 17351 nikolai pavlovich claims, according to which it is forbidden to travel abroad, and young nobles aged 10 to 18 years old, meaning to prevent secondary education among the young nobility, and to e since at that

time in the russian empire, including sergei semyonovich uvarov, then become one of the leaders this policy. uh, it will be about the fact that just the education of young nobles should receive basic education within the borders of the russian empire and should be properly educated. for this , a gymnasium system with classical languages ​​is being created. hmm. and now, when they reach the age of eighteen, they can, for example, go, uh, get an education, either to the university city within the russian empire, or already abroad. well, here is this part of the general reform. e education. and so, for example, i remind you that alexander sergeevich pushkin, for example, writes a famous note in 1920. just again about the education on call nikolai pavlovich where he sharply opposes. for example, home education. e. this is the fight against boarding schools established by french teachers. this is the fight against overseas education. and the young russian nobility is the restriction of the thirty

-fourth year, the period of stay for the nobles is limited to five years, that is, in order to prevent constant delays. for other persons, by the way, the term is limited to three years. uh we are talking about the fact that a separate correspondence is required for the extension. well, respectively, through the local embassy, ​​or through the person appointed to this. but the european sedition of the russian authorities, how frightened the spring of the peoples, for example, there the european revolutions in the fifty-first year are definitely significant in this regard in the fifty-first year. it is clear that there will be no rollback to the situation before 1948. uh, in general, some new realities have come, a and here, uh hmm, petersburg is changing the rules travel is limited for nobles to two years, and for non-nobles, one year is required to

forbid permanent residence abroad here. uh, and uh, a very important fiscal measure is introduced separately for each six months of stay abroad, the traveler must pay 250 rubles to the treasury. and in those days - this is more than a solid amount. let me remind you that here is some kind of ordinary official, uh, the characters of fyodor mikhailovich dostoevsky to uh, petrashkov to ah hard labor, uh, they live on an annual salary of about 300 rubles. that is, in this regard, the contribution of 250 rubles. for half a year , many. e, including, for example, by moscow intellectuals is perceived practically as a prohibitive e, taking into account all other travel expenses. yes, it is true that a special clause is introduced, which is very important and often overlooked. a-a, there is a reservation that if

a traveler, uh, goes abroad for the purpose of treatment, then in this case he must pay only 50 rubles to the treasury. and it is worth noting that almost all e, the main intellectual figures who travel to europe, including their previous time, travel officially for the purpose of treatment, for example, even alexander ivanovich herzen when he leaves russia in the forty-seventh year, it is officially stated in the papers that ivan sergeevich also regularly travels for treatment for treatment, therefore, it is important to understand here that after all, this is the money that the party usually pays. she pays 50 rubles. at the very beginning of the kingdom of alexander ii - this pushin will be canceled a and will be e, a common five-ruble duty. e, which, by the way, will be signed in detail, where it will be indicated that 50 kopecks. and paid for the printing of the form itself a and 4 1/2

refers to e. pension fund. why all of a sudden such an indulgence throughout the second half of the 19th century in europe this is in many ways just, uh, the weakening of the passport regime. uh, the expansion of freedom of movement uh for uh russia is also worth noting in many ways, that the issuance of passports uh is drastically simplified. uh, the second half of the fifties will become the famous russian noble invasion of europe. and even according to russian correspondence writers can be seen, if we open the letters, there is the year 1956 and 1957, almost all of them are traveling somewhere. this is europe that has opened up. it is worth noting that this is not just europe that has opened up here. uh, the new situation of convenient travel. uh, expansion of uh, spheres of communication. railway construction especially in the sixties uh in most

cases you need to get an entry stamp often you just get it at the border and further when crossing the borders, generally speaking, formally. uh, when you move from one european state to another, you must also visa your documents in the same way. at the local consul or ambassador , the control network is not very well observed, it is rather discharged. uh, including even in uh towards the end of the 19th century, and indications of personal traits. uh, very little document. uh, if you remember, again, here are the stories associated, for example, with the same people's will, and then uh, the constant story that one passes his passport to another. uh, hmm document. no, especially fixed features of these papers. easily walk, uh, in some cases, uh, the government of the russian

empire does not recommend e to its subjects. eh, it turns out to be in one place or another. e, for example, e. hmm forbids e and orders to return to young girls who are sent to study in switzerland, e, the force, in fact, it is undesirable to describe it is worth pouring gingerbread on someone, because on the one hand. now this is not a realistic influx into swiss universities, because switzerland at this moment is a very cheap country and very cheap education. e, that is, with the passage and residence of switzerland e for e, a young girl in e. at the turn of the 60s. it is cheaper than studying, for example, in st. petersburg, so many people choose zurich or bases there from the point of view that if you are from stambova or penza, generally speaking for money, this is a more economical option than if you want to do it in st. petersburg, but ? this is one story, but on the other hand, at the same time, the

russian empire is establishing a higher women's course, that is, we are talking about the fact that those who are forbidden study at swiss universities. there is an opportunity to continue your education already within the limits of the russian empire, but there was some kind of turning point when mobility begins to clearly limit freedom of movement. eh, very strongly in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries. the development of various means of communication also plays here. a. at the same time, for russian travelers, there is still a problem related to money, because for most of the 19th century russia had a credit ruble. uh, famous saltykov-shchedrin. yes, the moment of the next hesitation, when he declares that it’s what they give for the ruble, i don’t remember how many fenings there are. uh, in the present, trouble will happen, when hacked they will start giving in accordingly, here,

uh, russian travelers differ from european ones in that they have, uh, a constant problem, just with money. eh, they have to. in general, uh, take certain transfers to european banks. they are forced to follow the course, uh, to the turn of the 19th-20th centuries. and this problem disappears. uh, because a golden role is introduced. uh, and here is this freedom of movement. uh, she becomes so universal in memories. uh, toynbe, already an old well-known comprehension in history, when he reminisces about how before the first world war. as a young man he travels around europe, he is such a rather universal moment when he receives, uh, a passport describes, he sews himself up, i don’t remember, either in a belt, or in uh shoes, uh, golden savers. yes, in the russian case, these

same golden rubles, in fact, are sent somewhere by a third-class train somewhere on foot. e through france to italy and beyond. as a matter of fact, where the eyes are, look in most cases. uh, hmm not showing documents or showing them. e, purely, from afar in the sense that he has such. eh, here. this is such a fairly typical situation. first world war. everything will change here. uh, the first world war is in many ways the standard situation of possessing already individual identification documents, all possible defecation passport cards. and the very first world war, including due to huge mass movements. uh, create a visa practice that we know all day, these visas pasted into passports. uh, moving borders visa control. eh, it's all e, what e clearly arose. exactly, as the legacy of the first world war in this sense, here is the world, uh, cross-border, uh,

movement that we are familiar with to this day - this is the world after 1914. thank you. andrey tracer was with us. freedom of movement in modern europe is associated with the name of one person who died this week without mikhail gorbachev no blurring of the border, it's hard to guess at all. how much longer the continent would remain divided by the iron curtain, we see now that this, it turns out, suits many. but then they sought to remove the barriers to build a pan-european house that mikhail sergeevich wanted to build turned out to be a utopia. but it was an honest proposal to create another world together and on an equal footing gorbachev did not think that his country would have to fit into someone else's design. they draw together with the main partners a new michael gorbachev lost, but those who considered

themselves smarter, more cunning than the soviet president did not win, otherwise the world and europe would not be where they are now and where it is still unknown. where will they get? it was an international review. see you later.

residents of the dacha village of morkovo, like all normal people, want to spend evenings with their families watching tv. songs from the bottom of my heart good evening everyone ran

about the main events of this minute in our news release, the ukrainian army again attacked the zaporozhye nuclear power plant arrival, this called fixed also between the second and third block of the nuclear power plant switched to emergency power. this was reported by local authorities according to some

data from the kamensky region and stepnogorsk. at least two dozen high-speed boats with a large number of armed ukrainian militants advanced. well, in general, earlier the general staff of the ukrainian troops officially admitted that they were striking in the ussa in the energodar region. where the zaporozhye nuclear power plant is located, it will no longer be possible to deny the obvious kiev mission. mgt fixed traces from the shelling of the nuclear power plant, its physical integrity. violated several times, this was stated by the director general of the russian agency grosse at the insight of anastasia dolgov. he does not hide that he is glad that he returned alive from ukraine on the day of his visit to the nuclear power plant, kiev troops tried to capture it right at the airport of georgia, made a statement emphasized the necessity of seven pillars to ensure nuclear safety and nuclear energy in ukraine, no one is responsible. now the requirement is mgtest, physical integrity.

as you can see, there is a huge red icon here? why because the military activity around the zaporizhzhya npp continues. my team and i were able to personally assess the consequences of the hole, traces on the buildings from shelling, the physical integrity of the station is broken and more than once to launch anything in s without responsibility, and this has been said more than once in russian the ministry of defense emphasizes there are no heavy weapons on the territory of the station experts. we were convinced of this responsibly i declare that heavy weapons on the territory of the nuclear power plant and in the surrounding areas we do not have. i hope it's a commission. see for yourself at first gifts for the facilities of the nuclear power plant kiev creates a real threat of a nuclear catastrophe in europe according to international law, this is nothing more than nuclear terrorism head. mgt admits the situation at the zaporizhzhya npp is difficult, noted the shelling in

august was with unprecedented intensity, but thanks to the staff and the russian military, the largest nuclear power plant in europe continues to function, the station continues to operate, a professional atmosphere is maintained let's call it modus vivendi ukrainians and russians are obviously working together. indeed, at the moment , two blocks continue their work, including block number five, which was switched off a few days ago, and now it is again acting on the eu , at least two will constantly commit crimes or the agency will independently collect information to monitor the situation and report that it is not the best news for ukraine, given that kiev from the very beginning tried to disrupt the visit of m. to the station, and even now, the ukrainian military continues to attack nuclear power plants as the authorities of energodar reported, another uav with a warhead was shot down, while the inspectors themselves tried to blame russia for the work of russia glad you are there despite the fact that it

continues to guard this zone does not make you a political toy in its horn if people like that we we say they praise us, if they don't like our words. they will call us puppets or say that we are being manipulated, but we are never manipulated. we never lose sight of our goal in this game enough political figures and enough people who express their emotions or blame someone, but watch must remain without partisans in order to maintain their reputation. here in the united nations, not a word about the ukrainian military , gratitude to the russians is not something that fully ensures the security of strange missions. we are glad that the russian federation has done everything necessary to ensure the safety of our inspectors, as with any mission, its security is in the area of ​​​​responsibility of people , which control this or that territory full report on the visit to zaporozhye. npp georgia is promised to be presented next week, it is clear

ukraine's ultimatum demands are groundless. so far , it is the russian military who guarantee the nuclear security of europe. anastasia dolgova is a beast. the security settlement on the state border became the main topic of the meeting that vladimir putin held with the permanent members of the security council with a report made by the deputy prime minister, not from manturov. and here is the footage of the beginning of the meeting we have uh, today the issue is on the agenda, which is directly related and to security and how it is, but he will radiate so about measures to improve the efficiency of state bodies. in the field of arrangement and technical equipment of checkpoints across the state border of the russian federation, we have a speaker, please. and the only goal of the apu offensive is to create the illusion of

kiev’s ability to resist russia among western curators, this was stated by the russian minister of defense, while all militant attacks fail , nationalists suffer heavy losses, and situation varvara neva service and dozens of photos with black ribbons on the air of ukrainian channels. there are no punitive militants in zakarpar , the infamous 28 mountain assault brigade, who, according to zelensky, being natives , declared a minute of silence in honor of the dead fighters, the state flags were half-mast. we also ask residents to refrain from holding recreational activities on their own. the only attempt at a counter-offensive in the nikolaev krivoy rog direction, the personal decree of the president of ukraine, was too expensive, russian troops liquidated more than 1,200 nationalists and the division of the 128th brigade was almost completely destroyed. although it was their cruelty and supposedly incredible abilities in battle

that were praised in every way by ukrainian propaganda. here, for example, an interview in 2021 with an exguleiter of the donetsk region, commenting on the alleged attack of hungary on ukraine, he assures the presenter that it is possible to repulse the enemies with the efforts of the annexation arture sector alone, unconditionally insist on the issue of annexation, hungary does not worth it, because one 128th brigade will actually station all the hungarian troops in an alternate reality. ukraine as a state has been living for almost 8 years and, apparently, the security service is not going to stop. ukraine , apparently, for the purposes of national security, is engaged in the banal racketeering of vinnytsia, employees collected a business for the production of household chemicals of a russian entrepreneur worth more than 2 billion hryvnias, and documents published by a number of russian media spoke about secret operations sbu aimed at combating dual citizenship of ukrainians, the most dangerous trend is

obtaining ukrainian citizens of passports from neighboring countries that could potentially claim part of the territory of our state russian federation romania hungary poland poses a significant threat. all the same national security, meanwhile, the author of absurd statements about the non-existent donbass and so called the crimean bridge, secretary of the national security and defense council danilov said that at the end of hostilities. it is not kiev that will have to negotiate with the dpr and the lc. and the republics are obliged to look for an approach to those who disagree are invited to leave their native land. they know the fish , of course. it is they who need to find a common language with us, not us with them. we have borders if someone is not satisfied with the laws and rules that apply on the territory of our country. we don’t keep anyone in the big world, they can safely leave for the usa or germany, or maybe in yakutia or vorkuta

not we to them, but they to us and before us in the same paradigm of insane megalomania continues to be. president zelensky, who signed the decree abolishing the ukrainian delegation in the minsk trilateral contact group, although the garant was clearly late with this decision of the inevitable, de facto ukraine has never consistently implemented the minsk agreements and it, a deliberate escalation, meanwhile, the prime minister of the country sniffed in furious anger demands from the west to ban it issuing visas to russian tourists and students, then change the philosophy of arms supplies and donate kiev new german and american leopard 2 tanks and abrams to deal with issues of improving the lives of their own citizens. the prime minister probably does not intend such a difficult period for ukraine. kiev residents block the streets and demand the authorities to return water to their homes, problems for residents of kiev arise due to

utility bills for garbage disposal, despite the moratorium on tariff increases due to rising fuel prices by 10 hryvnia, the cost of exporting household codes to ranevskaya vesti increased gazprom stopped deliveries via nord stream, since an oil leak was detected on the last operating turbine, rostekhnadzor indicated that this did not allow gas to be pumped in a safe mode. the same damage was previously detected on other turbines, but due to sanctions, warranty repairs of the units. west refuses nord stream main post route from russia to europe british diplomat caught in scandal aboard government plane throwing party over 1,000 km , cost £50,000 budget. at government was quick to say that it was just? aircraft, but declined to elaborate. why the flight lasted an hour and a half instead of the

45 minutes prescribed by the regulations and did not answer what 12 diplomats did on the plane. and was there any alcohol on board, by the way, the head of the foreign ministry is trying to become prime minister. sberbank closed the deal to sell its swiss division invest to m3 group holding sberbank switzerland will now operate under the new name trade xbank and continue to provide services in the trading sberbank’s board of directors will freeze in financing is it necessary to hope that new investors will continue to develop a successful business in the interests of all parties, including employees of clients and partners in the region ? in addition, sberbank sold a division in kazakhstan to the national management holding baiterek, which will allow the full resumption of active operations, as well as continue to develop products and services for the population and businesses.

in the sverdlovsk region, 245 families of servicemen received the keys to new service apartments. the house was built by specialists in defense . a playground, sports simulators and the life of military personnel, one of the priority areas of the department’s work in moscow, summed up the results of the federal educational marathon, which was held in social studies. broadcast on the internet on television collected more than 150 million views in 3 days on sites in in moscow, st. petersburg, nizhny novgorod, the kamchatka territory and in lugansk, statesmen and public figures, scientists, business leaders, famous artists took part in the marathon for the first time, the youth of donbass and the liberated territories of ukraine and we have more than 200 wonderful lecturers who performed at this marathon. these are the most experienced leaders of our country. these are people

who have something to share, but watch the revealing thing. we have now measured for ourselves the pain of half the time of the marathon - i saw it again. we have a good understanding of international generations, because that's the atmosphere that was in the hall. well, how did they listen to sergei lavrov or sergei sobyanin solovyov or igor butman or dmitry peskov or maria zakharov yes, they were not allowed to leave us almost all, the performances ended with the guys standing applauding the guests, and in moscow the international music festival of ildar abdrazakov, one of leading opera singers of russia and the world greeting the organizers to the participants, did putin send how the fifth anniversary festival is going zinait kurbatova saw the famous big zog conservatory, where great composers sternly watch among the public larisa dolina rector of the

moscow conservatory alexander sokolov head of the department of culture of the capital alexander kibovsky opens the program playful arias of liporella eldar abdrazakov himself this year abdrazakov will give master classes to vocalists in krasnoyarsk khanty-mansiysk and vladivostok this an important part of the festival is educational after listening to the maestro discovers new talents. he recalls one bright and at the same time characteristic case, i came to novosibirsk in my mother's class there was a girl who studied music, but graduated from music, received a musical education, graduated only from the conservatory, that is, the institute. now i don’t remember exactly, and she came. she sang red. i say, so you are ready to be a singer, in principle, you can start and perform today. here he told us at the theater, and they didn’t take me. well, what remains to be done is to get the phone

to call, and to listen to her once again, the soloists perform from the nation. by the symphony orchestra of bashkortostan, it is not by chance that abdrazakov, originally from ufa, the festival will traditionally end there yesterday, you know, there was such a late rehearsal, and i, uh, i want to note that even though they are young singers. well, firstly, they are very experienced and certainly insanely talented, so the conductor who will be on stage today. this is konstantin chudovsky. and you know, well, a very experienced maestro who is very sensitive to the soloists and the orchestra reacts very clearly to the gesture of the maestro. therefore, i think that today we keep our fists today everything will be very good. not everyone had before the opportunity to act as a grader. ildar abdrazakov himself selects the work, taking into account the experience and capabilities of young soloists. everyone performs several winning pieces of leads and not

coloratura. and i sing ari cleopatra and martha of the finnish korzh and uh duet from hoffmann's fairy tale with uliana biryukova instead of soprano olga biryukova participates in the festival for the second time. working with an orchestra - this is working with such stars who can tell themselves something. it's always very interesting and it's always great to participate in such concerts. uh, and it's a great experience, really, that's probably for a beginner singer. well, it’s very hard to find when you’re

just starting on october 19 in ufa, the audience will hear a concert for the performance of mussorgsky’s opera boris godunov, the main part will be performed by eldar abzakov himself, with him the talented part and educational programs of the festival will take the stage in past years . kurbatova ivan ponomarenko in moscow , the players of spartak defeated zenit in the return match veterans 2:1 my colleague watched the opposition of football legends. danil makharin, football event, maximally saturated with nostalgia. it can be considered the same version of the party of the nineties, quite common in recent years, only as part of a football match between titov titov tikhonov olenichev and arshavin kerzhakov zyryanov vanyakov on the one hand and coach davydov on the other spartak. we really wanted a rematch for the defeat in the game legends on petrovsky with a score of 02, strengthened by younger veterans, it turned out to be a good warm-up. before the game with the same poster spartak

zenit only already within the framework of the russian premier league , skill does not disappear over the years, zenit player. igor denisov left punches without a chance. true, the spread is large for him. only 38. and for example, spartak's defender of christ, 51, as if in a fog right. no matter how hard the grass is, a flat field is already used to playing artificially. there, seven by seven, eight by eight. it’s hard, unlike the game in st. petersburg, spartak answers and does it in the first half, pavlyuchenko, together with boyarintsev, as if they repeated the goal like a blueprint sixteen years ago, all i had to do was run away. i want to say that we are the same one to one goal. i scored in samara, that's one in one of it, i also gave it to me from the left. that's why, well, i did my job. bring this one to the next one. it was distinguished by the fact that the active fan sector

of spartak returned to the stands for a while, which traditionally did not stop for a minute, because the current matches of the team are in the russian premier league. they deliberately skip, but petrovsky was 11.000, which is also, in my opinion, in around 15.000. yes, if i'm not mistaken, such matches simply say that people are interested, people remember, and are always ready to go back in history and watch such matches with pleasure, alexander , whose son scored his first goal for spartak a week ago along the way. this game became a send-off from big football, andrey yeshchenko and artyom rebrova, who recently became veterans, took gold with spartak in the seventeenth year. i thought there would be tears. while on the contrary, so kayfovo. damn well, i know like 3 years ago was behind his back - this is the power behind. now in this regard, our guys are suffering, only the view was now all these things, and they don’t feel this power, and i, damn, i didn’t seem to go anywhere when you feel it behind your back. this indescribable

spartak wins the veteran match 2:1 ahead of the game of the existing teams, on september 4 at the same stadium danil makhalin alexey tabunkov ivan zamorin at martu skype to lead. collective concerts in the luhansk people's republic and in donetsk communicating with the wounded and communicating with refugees with children brains to hearts. this, of course, hits hard given, uh, five solo concerts. well, we tried all eight years to invest in this one from donbass, we need to win our little lift in this one. i want to contribute to somebody. now the neighbors will move out and grew up. i won’t tell you for

all of odessa, i sang the great mark bernes today for the legendary mother, they say, not at all great. very, mediocre politicians, these characters are trying to exhaust everything russian from the russian city to the point, approaching with some kind of religious fanaticism. trying to cut on the living, choosing for the most painful gestures. the birthday of the city is used for the implementation of the most petty initiatives to move in, to separate the family, to tear mothers, son, taganrog, rostov, father from odessa. not to mention moscow, st. petersburg, brest, the cities conceived by the current city managers, which by and large do not play any role in the history of the region , sawed down signs with pointers in the countryside, adding a truly significant my sword or venice to the ukrainian ideology. what happens there was not, uh, in kiev it is based on denial total. they are like ukrainian neophytes, trying to

get indulgence in this project and are trying to build on it, and unlike the western ukrainian bandera, who do not need to prove anything , abandon the foundation of history from the memory of the founders of catherine, talking about the demolition of the monument to catherine ii of the empress, who signed the decree of general officials, supposedly does not represent historical value and it can be dismantled at any time, let me remind you. there is a petition for a monument to an american porn actor to be erected on this site. what kind of authorities are such values ​​\u200b\u200bbecause of the decision of the administration under threat, dedicated to suvorov, they can remove him in the near future, and also rename the whole, city district, named after the commander under the dashing, recreational initiatives, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bmalinovsky marshal is at risk of falling into the native. odessa wants to change with him. 200 toponyms and named in honor of really

worthy quotation marks people punishers, and ato from western politicians pumping weapons to ukraine, no matter how they call their street. whatever monuments they tried to wear, it didn’t stop the russian army. even sooner, on the contrary, only to force it to accelerate once again in order to withdraw the nazi evil spirits from russian cities as quickly as possible. from local wrestlers. quite handy, as if itchy hands. here a designer or an epidemiologist from russia worked for rome, a chaotic movement led the decommunizers to the railway station, where they draped the inscription of odessa, because it is written in the park and two clubs were covered up, the question is why they didn’t break it off, because there are hardly any resources for this unfortunately it won't last long drag on for months. everyone understands that ukraine is all dead. uh, therefore, they fulfill the requirements that kiev lowers in many ways. and they do it in such a way

that later, uh, there will be as few claims against them as possible. uh, then, when the government changes, it lays softness for itself or yes, it will still be hard to sleep, especially after the statements addressed to the russian armed forces about appealing to residents, he resorted not only to surzhik, not only a hair dryer, passing off everything as a purely odessa speech , because with ukrainian, as noted by the locals. he clearly has short-lived diodes, mishiger fucins, in the middle of childhood, waiting for benyan. mom, known for her responsiveness to full katuhisa, or it's wildly sick. but the nerves that you write absenteeism in the cemetery of forgiveness. it is necessary to get involved with those interviews, which rukhanov. yes, and there, of course, he took the position of a cautious ukrainian patriot. in spirit. we are still the russian placement of trukhanov. this is an attempt in the media plan to hush up the evil that he caused with his interview. but, so that there does not say p the actions of local residents speak for themselves,

for example, the hanging tricolor with the inscription odessa is a russian city, a city in which, despite the announcement of politicians, russian songs are sung in trams authored by immortal utyosov. will meet like hosts and remember how they went west across ukraine then they drove out those who arranged a wild dance on this land, the udder here and now is like uh, shaba shakiba covens did not suit the city authorities, anticipating their imminent flight

the period of low inflation in the world is coming oh no, this is the conclusion of the experts of the department investment strategy credit swise. the reason for the split of china's us and eu economic alliances with russia is said in the report, a world with low inflation was supported by three pillars. firstly, this is a cheap labor force of emigrants, who kept the level of nominal wages not treason in the united states; secondly, cheap chinese goods. they raised real wages amid nominal wage stagnation. and thirdly , cheap russian gas. it fueled german industry and europe as a whole. and thanks to

to these three factors, the thai-us and russia-eu alliances have benefited from trade and financial cooperation, but now due to disagreements. these alliances no longer work if blocs than america china usa and yurash europe russia cease to exist as alliances low inflation regimes come to an end a new economic reality is formed alternative. the economic alliances are primarily russia and china, plus a larger union of countries that are under us sanctions is emerging, this is russia iran china north korea and turkey write as a result, radish analysts are already seeing a pattern in the eu of the uk and the us record price increases over the past few decades give birth, mainly food and utilities. but in russia, on the contrary, deflation, after rising in the spring, prices rolled back and, according to the forecasts of the accounts chamber, the trend will also continue in september and early october. an all-out economic

war against us as soon as he began to process communications. we felt ourselves. what is the real exchange rate of the ruble what happens if there is no outflow capital? what happens if, uh, we do not broadcast the western obstacle to ourselves and focus already on morning prices, we have disinflation, that is, uh, the main thing is a gradual constant decrease in inflation, again six percent. and a year later. spend percent. they are quite achievable. another important trend was noted by experts, the bloomberg agency, the growth of inflation and the active increase in interest rates by world central banks. put an end to four decades and eras of a bull run as a result for the first time in the history of the global market bonds entered a bearish indicacent phase after a 21-year peak. it appears when there is an expectation that there will be misha roses in the region, and a mixture

of growth, possibly new inflation, will appear. and as a rule, part of it happens to be the construction market, but uh, there is such a situation that in recent years, and the lending market has been so strongly warmed up, what can we expect now? uh, that investors will run this market and there will be a high return. that is how i would think that, well, such a controversial moment is a british magazine. yes, the icons of places came out with this picture there, under the subtitle of the divided states of america, the magazine writes the states are on the verge of a civil war due to a colossal internal split; according to a new issue, slightly less than half of americans admit the likelihood of a civil war in the country in the next 10 years, and among staunch republicans. more than fifty percent of their people are already writing about this in the newspaper de guardian, a well-known economist professor at

the university, johns hopkins. steve hanke believes that the united states will have a recession already in next year, and it will be i quote very deep and strong. essay. the problem is that the head of the fed still does not understand the causes of inflation. he failed to tell us that inflation is always caused by excessive printing of money in the history of the world. there has never been a sustained inflation rate of over four percent for about 2 years that was not the result of an overinfusion of money. namely, this is what is happening with us beginning in february of the twentieth year, so we are faced with inflation. now it will remain with us for 23 years. and perhaps in the twenty-fourth, in such conditions that you maintain positions and strengthen technological sovereignty, the west will need an injection of trillions of dollars. then perhaps it will be possible to launch a new commodity supercycle. economists call the crisis of the great reflation, that is, a conscious increase in inflation rates for the development of

the economy. however, more and more experts conclude illusory stability and wealth. the west is coming to an end.

left the liberated territories, they are returning canvas brodsky's brushes are back. now it will be good. there is optimism. there is, of course, this new history is taking place in our city. hello.

film industry ivan kudryavtsev and this is the cinema center . october is the main site of the 44th moscow international film festival, which for several hours announced the names of the winners and prize-winners in this special edition of the film industry, and the names of the main films of the already held international film screening, as well as the film premieres of the coming autumn, by the way , let us dwell on the crimes of the future david kromberg, but in at the beginning of the prize-winners and winners of the forty-fourth mmkfenosets, piercing the dragon with a spear. one of the most famous christian martyrs is depicted on the emblem of the russian capital and the prize of the moscow film festival. this is symbolic because often, in order to make a movie, you need to firmly believe in the idea of ​​​​films and overcome considerable difficulties, the more expensive the reward. healthy man. in the premiere of the operation, darovsky speaks, and the difference between blue and salvation, the leading sports news and

yegor tikhiev. nikita efremov played in some the moment his hero starts a new life becomes a volunteer in the department. oncology goes in search of lisa alert egor is so passionate about helping others that he forgets about himself, about his relatives, about work, and at some point loses his earnings. they almost divorce their wife, and then, before the eyes of the viewer , an honest conversation between a person and himself begins, for which he actually chose this path the film received the silver st. george in the new imff competition. russian premieres, our film is probably about indifference and whether indifference to some natural human need? or vice versa, a healthy person, one who lives only some kind of his private life specifically mention. the jury in russian premieres is a picture of kat by boris okopov. the audience catches the heroine at the moment of a difficult choice.