centers today at the wef opened not just a new business season, but a new page in the development of relations between russia and the countries of the asia-pacific region, a business program of over 70 events. among them, uh, business dialogue with the osian countries. at the meeting of the russian chinese business council, the key event of the forum will be tomorrow 's plenary session, at which vladimir putin will make a speech. he will analyze world processes and talk about the development of the far east . our special correspondent dmitry gorn, he is in direct contact with us. hello. dmitry, the floor to you. greetings again well, what you mentioned is that the web can be considered a new page in the development of international relations, including me now with the asian region . , nevertheless , vf is probably, well, if not in the majority,

then equally the project is designed to solve issues within, of course, the country of the federal scale. here, including the heads, and the subjects, the heads of the regions share those practices, those opportunities that they implement in their territories and which favorably influence, among other things, the socio-economic, financial and other development of their region. for example, what ideas the governor shared and plans for the future shared. yakutia yakutia is developing great interest from a variety of companies and an agreement. we also have on the development of construction projects, as well as in terms of the construction of new residential areas there are very interesting projects related to the development, and the industry in the arctic, using low-capacity nuclear power plants. we

have already reached real agreements. and today we can say that in yakutia in the usian region there will be a low-capacity station built there and a powerful mining class will be formed around it. well, if we return for a few moments to the topic of the fact that this is also a large international platform, then of course representatives are present here every year, including dozens of countries and among them, of course, there are representatives, including those who are currently considered not quite friendly countries, but of course, our close relatives. uh partners, including, uh, here, uh, the head of parliament arrived today, the head of the chinese parliament. uh, i must say that, at the personal invitation of the speaker of the state duma vyacheslav volodin

the homeland of its holding, including the far eastern federal district, and each of all the professionals who came here to share this or that experience, of course, pays attention to their specifics. for its part, how and what efforts should be made to develop, such as road development. uh, it's on the big net. uh, it should be noted that the far eastern federal district, a, is a rather significant part of the formation of all this, and it is much larger than all this huge huge network of roads across our country. uh, almost a fifth even more. uh, some degrees take every kilometer. uh, all those roads of federal and regional importance must be kept in good quality condition. in fact, in our country, and one and a half million roads are 64,000 federal 53,000 regional and about a million municipal roads, and in the far east in the whole far eastern federal district 128,000 km.

the number of roads is quite large, and satisfaction can be said that half of them are in good condition there. a little over 11.000, but in general, roads are being developed somewhere, there is a discussion of a series of e, and there are options for various projects, for example, the ring road around vladivostok, and all kinds of road e, interchanges bypasses, therefore a and the ministry of transport and regional subject authorities. we work together in cooperation and look at the implementation of certain projects, except for roads, and much attention is paid to bridges, because you can also see that vladivostok has changed after the construction of bridges in the region, of course, transport infrastructure. it's basically a quality of life. automotive and support it in every possible way. well,

of course, the greatest variety of ideas and topics that are discussed here by all, uh, representatives, including federal departments , including uh, of the banking sector are big entrepreneurs, big and small entrepreneurs. it is also here that young people participate, uh, who are within the framework of the all-russian knowledge movement. they also participate here and get acquainted with those lecturers who here solve, let's say, big questions. yes, including communicating with young people and answer e, their e. question. in general, it is an incubator of ideas and it is here that new thoughts are formed, transforming them in the near future. let's say. so the time is already in real proposals in some real ones and bills in real laws, for example, the minister of natural resources on the air of our tv channel in our e, visiting studio here at the eastern economic forum spoke about the idea of ​​reducing the met rate - this is a mineral extraction tax for those entrepreneurs who

are just about to do this business. it's according to the words. er, minister, should contribute to the increased capacity and willingness to invest. that is, well, to make this type of business attractive for investment, a certain field will need to be supported, because the infrastructure is available. uh, the volume of uh, useful mass extracted from there, is not always mathematically calculated, but when this material is not enough in the industry, when everyone understands that the question is not even money and, accordingly, there is a tax that regulates all these possibilities is mdpi and our hydro-users, who work on rare earth strategists. uh resource. they gave us this offer, which, in principle, will allow us to close. uh, this question, he still has a lot to be heard there, but for now i'll give the floor. russian was our special correspondent

dmitry gorn vladimir putin today arrived at the sergeevsky training ground in primorye, one of seven, where military exercises vostok 20-22 are taking place. we have just received the president held a meeting also observed the progress of the maneuvers during the fighters used various types of weapons to carry out tasks, including mobile missile systems. iskander m. also, the unit worked out the capture of a settlement and a massive artillery strike. another stage of torment at the sergeyevsky training ground was the transition to the attack and the defeat of a group of troops conditional by opponents of electronic suppression l531b. infana. the main purpose of infauna. that's 21

bomb controls. in addition, the complex allows you to automatically start added. when an outbreak was detected, operating lawsuit divisions. more effective is the use of mortar units and units of automatic grenade launchers, which make it possible to fire at the spring of the trajectory and hit the enemy in time. and now i give the floor to my colleagues maria kudryavtseva and her guests. we continue to work at the eastern economic forum in vladivostok, now in our studio, vitaly mutko, general director of the house of the russian federation, vitaly leontievich hello, this year, a lot has been said at the forum on the site at sessions about rental housing. why such a focus what potential do you see? what is the growth here

in the far east as a whole is very big potential. i believe that here it can be twice. there opportunities can increase the rental fund. and in principle, this is very important for young families, who today cannot secure a cadre of specialists for industrial enterprises. as a development institution, we already have about three projects here in the far east. we, uh, finance the construction of housing for workers at the zvezda plant. uh, it's such a big project that's already part of it. i have already entered and this project is ongoing. we launched quite recently in yakutsk from the gold field. the same one, but such a corporate rental house. this is what we are implementing. eh, here in general. this means that we have already signed a number of projects at the forum. that is, here we put into operation one object in vladivostok for a share and received 44 apartments in a share. today , these

apartments were handed over to the social economic university for the residence of teachers to the student. therefore, i think that the potential is still great and why it is great because, even if we have very well-stocked mortgages in the far east well, according to our calculations, 47% of the region's residents are unable to serve their brothers mortgages and the development of rental housing, affordable rental subsidies have great prospects. you said that this market could grow significantly. but what projects are you looking at, if we talk about rental housing in the far east, what projects do you want to develop? in what segment? well, again, how much volume would you be interested in taking on. well, of course, i would like us to develop rent subsidized rent. for different categories of people. the first is, of course, for the constituent entities of the russian federation. here we are now on sakhalin together with the government. e together. uh, the developer of the peak went there, we, therefore, uh, we will invest about 10,000 m² of housing directly, which means we are speaking to investors here and signed a lease agreement

from the development corporation, that is, the sakhalin government. it will take sakhalin. this housing is rented to us and will subsidize at an interest rate for certain categories of its workers. these are such projects, the second. we mean, uh, we are ready to develop, uh, rent, as i said corporate for other enterprises. we are ready to develop leasing for universities, that's what i said, we have such projects. uh, we have a project in moscow, you know from the higher school of economics, when we gave away almost an entire house for student dormitories, we are building fragments for universities. we are building sensibly, which means three campuses, which we will also hand over. there are, uh, subsidized projects such as in vladimir in voronezh, where the government subsidizes our profits. they pay 30% of the rental value, therefore we will follow the path, transferring the land of complex e, complex development, if

we interrupt it for shares, we will take this housing and offer it today and as rental housing, subsidized for citizens, one more an important topic for the far east is the development of infrastructure. i know that the house of the russian federation, as part of the infrastructure menu of the russian government, uses unique tools to implement such projects. please tell us about it and more about such projects. well, of course, today infrastructure is also a deterrent, especially in the far east. it takes up to 30-40% of the top three. these are engineering networks of social facilities, as a rule, they are built. and so one mechanism was the whole government it was and of course she couldn't decide. now the government has released such an initiative - the infrastructure menu. you know that almost a trillion rubles. these are government loans. it's in development per population population. here, about 23% goes to the creation of infrastructure for housing construction. the

150 billion housing and communal services fund is a network and this is a sign of our development institution, er, up to 150 billion. so far, we have such a task before us for two-four years, we must invest in infrastructure. this is an absolutely market mechanism, an absolutely market mechanism. we issued the first issue of infrastructure bonds and gave them the status of social bonds worth 20 billion rubles. and then we offer them. so today is the market. here is the government subsidy only key subsidy do in the amount of the key rate, and the rest is an absolutely market mechanism, which is a balancer, there is a concession, for which these rolling stocks are directed to the social infrastructure of transport , now we are wider on the opportunity to create tenement houses. and now, if we take the far east , then in our of 20 projects that have already been approved nine projects in the far east and this is in the region of 21 billion rubles. of these, it already means that four projects have been signed and implemented. well, such, for example, as magadan is a pea field. there are about six

projects. we are sports facilities from school and all these are like, uh, the amur region. uh, an overpass across the transit there is a new microdistrict or the construction of a children's school in sakhalin. i said this is a new large microdistrict. and that means khabarovsk territory. and we signed an agreement there for the construction of a kindergarten school and a large heating main in a new microdistrict, and this can be listed as this falcon, and this is the trans-baikal territory. so i said that in general, by 21 billion rubles. and these are projects, and there are them, where the guarantees of the subjects for their corporations are needed. and where we have developed new mechanisms at the end, if when the region transfers the concept, there is a land plot and instructs the container to build a school there. we issue then without a guarantee. this school loan is being built there or there is a tax deduction or there is a rent with a buyout from the region and thanks, so this mechanism starts to work, it is gaining momentum. i

think that we already have applications in our portfolios for about 200-30 billion rubles. and here it is with a sign. yes, we are gaining momentum, and i think that this will be the same project. well, like the project for these financing in the nineteenth year started from today, we have published the central bank, you know , 9.7 trillion rubles, opened by the client for a project to finance housing construction, and here it is a mechanism. just started. although government. well, in general, he insists and accelerates so that the sample goes faster in the economy, but this is an investment construction cycle. together with the borrowers, we are trying to speed up, but on the whole. the mechanism here with the sustainability of the project is also very important. vitaly leontievich another very interesting topic that the house of the russian federation is implementing. at this moment of the year you are doing this , now what projects are you interested in. well, in general, we really started doing this in the sixteenth year. i would like to note that

we allocated billions of rubles for this work solely from the profits of the russian federation. now 10 master plans have been made. well, from the interesting things you saw yesterday, the governor reported to the president. e, the kamchatka territory reported, in fact, the city center is the master plan for this city, so to speak. e the organization of work is all done with the help of the house of the russian federation, now you have your own, and they completed a large agglomeration there yesterday. here we presented this vladivostok , this is the russian island, we have now launched the development of a master plan. uh, yakutsk, uh, in general, well, in fact, you can move money. there are a lot of projects out there. i have already said about ten projects of master plans for space, they have such a critical regulations that we are working on, but we not only want them to be put on the shelf right now , the president is practically paying attention to this, there all 20, there are 7 cities here are these master plans, but still, a master clan is what a top -level document is, it is not a master plan. this is the

master plan. in general, it differs in complexity. this is economic potential. this is today, especially from the region. this, of course, is both spatial development and the urban environment. and it 's certainly very important that it be coordinated with the regions with people with business so that people can see. it's just that he doesn't make a roadmap for its implementation. and of course, here we agreed that every year to return, how what are the elements of this skill. it is already being implemented in a particular region ahead. right now, protection will be in all other regions and buryatia and sakhalin and amur well in all far eastern regions. here is the first president yesterday, probably, and they showed such a good presentation of the master plan, petropavlovsk-kamchatka and what concerns the kamchatka territory. another important topic and project that supports the main people in the far east and the construction sector and makes housing more affordable. this is the far east mortgage. now

there are some discussions going on. how to change this program, and supplement it, perhaps with some additional benefits, or, on the contrary, simplify something. well, you know, we, as the operator of the far eastern mortgage, together with our colleagues from the ministry for the development of the far east, entities with the ministry of construction of the ministry of finance. all the time, of course. uh, monitoring her we see what you know, she's improving all the time. you know that quite recently it was extended only in the middle of the year to teachers of teachers. there doctors of those who have been there for more than 5 years, but worked, then it was distributed to the secondary market. those subject where there is no input today. ah, housing. uh, then on the far eastern guitar. we are improving all the time now that we see, of course, it ends. there, at the end of 24, of course, the first. here's a discussion of it around. on the whole, we still proceed from the premise that the programs should be ahead of schedule, because the term of the construction cycle is 2.5-3 years. and if we take krt our e, here are the regions, we are now there, well, about

nine such major projects. uh, 600 million square meters each. the same, yes, magic pea field or there this modern quarter, uh khabarovsk there 300-600.000 m² in different everything there, there are 5-10 years of implementation, of course, a stable method is needed, therefore, of course, the first one is being discussed. the second, of course, the first uh short-term effect, of course, as always , price increases have not been offered for several years. now all the same there, uh, prices. here, they grow even less, uh, than it means there in russia as a whole, because that there was a withdrawal of new housing, there is almost one and a half times the number of housing. uh, housing has increased in the far east, and of course, of course, what is this also about? what do we see? what now? the upper threshold for the selection of mortgage loans is the far eastern mortgage, it is somewhere, which means it has become 35%. this is the top one for 5.5-6 million. maybe we need to think about increasing the issuance there, that is, there

are a lot of such nuances, of course, they extended it to e. izhs here. here it is necessary to watch the progress of the launch method, that is, here, uh, around this mortgages, of course. well, it's a living mechanism and there's a discussion going on. i think that tomorrow we are also looking forward to the president. he pays a lot of attention to the development of the far east, and each forum is the launch of a stream. do you remember 1919, then master, then major investment, then career, then these many projects that come here. here after the discussion, i think there will also be a far eastern mortgage. these are people. thank you very much and we will follow the discussions. and let me remind you that vitaly mutko, general director of the house of the russian federation , was in our studio thank you maria maria kudryavtseva was in direct contact with us from vladivostok

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russian field and energy company rushydra. the latter will supply low-carbon electricity to udokan. copper due to this will be reduced indirect greenhouse gas emissions, a strategy until the end of the doctors implied by the reduction of carbon means and 2035. we will reduce specific emissions by 75%. and it will allow, uh, the company to move closer to climate neutrality. the signing of this agreement will make it possible to provide electricity and the second stage to the tragic plant near the dekan mussel of electricity from the gs rushydrov. the digital economy continues to open new master classes on their application were held by the atomice digital platform. we are talking about digital financial assets atomize russian operators and the digital financial asset platform and the first company in russia included by the bank of russia in the relevant register. what are the practical benefits of cef for business investors told us in

the master class of atomice technology that allows legal entities and individuals, regardless of their income, to invest, and any amount, but stable underlying assets, for example, such as precious metals, and there ice is built on blockchain technology, which guarantees the transparency of transactions, as well as independence in managing these affairs without the participation of intermediaries , today at the eastern economic forum, the interos team presented a large-scale project to develop tourism in the far east region. the park, three volcanoes, construction will begin next year, and by 2026 the first tourists to invest will be able to visit the resort. interests in this project will be about 50 billion rubles. was obsessed with those investment will be the emergence of trade lines of business to the development of infrastructure, which ultimately has a beneficial effect on the development of the region

to improve living standards. and this is in the region of the volcano. uh, vilyuchinsky hill, hot - it is about 80 km south of petropavlovsk-kamchatsky, where you can really easily get to from the airport. it's generally less than 50 km away, and where in the immediate vicinity you can see almost everything and fishing and bears and tundra and birches, stone outstanding. uh, kamchatsky and here however, there really are three volcanoes named after the valley of geysers. now, according to officials, last year's figures for construction. in russia, this will be exactly fulfilled, the minister of construction and housing and public utilities said this to our channel this year, the volume of housing commissioned will be no less than in the past, more than 92 million m² further east is growing at a faster pace. mortgage programs on special conditions make their contribution; rates on them range from 0.1 to 2%. almost 2 million. already 1.9 million m² introduced in the

twenty-second year. this is ahead of 26% from the plan and the results are generally positive for the territory and, in general, the trend. e. the same . as in our entire country, we expect that we will successfully implement the program for the twenty- second year, and the volume that is planned. uh, housing commissioning in the twenty-third year. it is also visible in all these territories under the conditions of western sanctions. sberbank began issuing corporate loans in the currencies of friendly countries. this was announced on the sidelines of the forum by the first bank, alexander vidyakhin. we are already we are starting lending, we do not see a sufficiently large demand for this. we are actively working with the indian rupee, but so far there is no active demand for loans. e in indian opium, but if it appears, of course, we, uh, are ready to provide

sberbank plans and replenish the atm network with devices from chinese manufacturers. according to alexander vidyakhin. atms will be modern contactless. clients will not notice the difference, and on lazarev's street, vladivostok

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you say, they certainly regretted the entire transport logistics industry, most of all those in the northwest have repeatedly said that all the main sea lines. they left russia and, accordingly, the northwest in terms of containers. and he just lowered it, and we began to feel it most strongly, and according to the results of june-july, according to the results of these months, the container cargo turnover, namely, the cargo turnover, it fell by about 90%, and if we talk about other basins, they suffered less volume, and novorossiysk. cargo turnover fell, on an accrual basis for 7 months 22 years by 2%, and in the far east it increased by 7.5%. that is, how what has changed: firstly, there was a relocation of cargo flows to the east, northwest, secondly, if we talk about the northwest, then we are forced, and in the absence of containers, but were forced to

develop transshipment, other cargoes of the general bank. that's about the relocation of directions. recently , the case group opened a new route in the delivery, and containers from china to russia through russia are the first flight. as far as i know it is scheduled for this month. and what prospects are opening up for the company in connection with this and how in general, cooperation with ukraine is developing. roll. these cargoes through novorossiysk through the novorossiysk port is, well, the search for alternative routes, while this is a single shipment, but we plan that this volume will increase, because well, one way or another, all cargoes and shippers. they will look for alternative delivery routes or the group of cases plans to buy it 30% according to the shares of global ports, and

the deal to acquire a controlling stake has already been closed, and the sakhalin shipping company, as new resources help in the development of the northern sea route. well, i won't hide it. we have long introduced conversations and dreamed of acquiring a full-fledged marine component, and shipping itself. we started to develop since april. after the lines we felt the departure of the line from russia, and 2 weeks ago a deal was indeed closed for the purchase of a controlling stake in the sakhalin shipping company. and we have our own undoubtedly now. we are already complete. a full-fledged maritime component and we can offer our customers a full range of services from sea to land. speaking of the perseverance globa deal, the deal is not hereby closed, here it was announced in the media that e between the deva group of companies and the apmt company has been reached agreements, the acquisition of this block of shares, signed legal, binding documents, but

the transaction is subject to approval by the state authorities, respectively, as such fertilizer is received, we will fill the transaction. you understand when it's hard to predict, hopefully it won't take a long time. thank you very much. more in our live interview with anatoly popov, deputy chairman of the board of sberbank anatoly leonidovich hello, good afternoon, half a year. the russian banking system is living in a new the reality of numerous western sanctions a ban on the sale of foreign currency to clients, many, many other things, while we heard a statement from the central bank recently, which says that banks have been suffering losses for the past six months, how would you assess the state of the russian banking system. and now, as banks are going through this difficult period for the banking system as a whole, and, probably, part of the fact that

when there is a sharp increase in the key rate, it is clear that, as it were, bank liabilities are revalued much faster than assets. this creates the so-called interest rate risk. well, fortunately, after all, the key rate is rapidly increasing and quickly fell back. therefore, this period turned out to be short-lived. and now we are already seeing that the level of the key rate. lower than the one that was formed in february, on the one hand, on the other hand. there are several instruments that move the loan portfolio to the corporate portfolio. uh top, well first of all this live real estate financing. here, perhaps it is important to note that desire real estate, as u received funding on schedule, and continues to get the pace of construction maintained. uh, counting the scroll is formed and revealed when construction is completed. well, the second and third

point is the so-called state support that was provided to business, this is government decree 393, which supported uh and gave concessional financing for the system that forms enterprises and ee financing for small medium-sized businesses under the program of the bank of russia and in the program of the ministry of economic development 1764, which is now is happening with the corporate loan portfolio of sberbank how are the majors doing? borrowers what conditions are offered for them fundamentally portfolio? resistant? probably if you look at it, uh, well, it’s clear that the traditional one, as it were, will go through large industries to save the oil and gas industry. e, has a serious surplus, the surplus is related to the price level that has formed, even despite the restrictions or potential restrictions for the oil industry, for example, oil production in july is 10.7 last year averaged 10.5 barrels per day. that

is, we can say that the volume of oil production and, accordingly, its sale. and well, as it corresponds to the level of last year, and the price level. eh, well, it’s clear above what forms the stability of the industry, if we talk about the second major industry, it’s understandable - this is metallurgy, then there are no big difficulties in non-ferrous metallurgy . well, of course, in the ferrous metallurgy and the consequences of the sanctions that fell under. well, two very large companies, that is, severstal and magnitogorsk iron and steel works, of course, is happening. uh, some redistribution of flows, and uh, respectively, primarily in the asian and middle east markets, but last year was very successful for the metallurgy, uh, and in general , metallurgists have formed a significant safety cushion, so some restructuring is behind them. uh, before such clients have not been approached, and uh, in general, it is stable, probably, uh, obviously, the transformation will be in the real estate market,

primarily commercial real estate. this, of course, e will affect shopping centers, where there are serious changes in the landscape, and only players leave. they are not always replaced quickly enough by other players. this will form certain as it were. well, probably, such a gap, but financing. well, we'll be watching it closely . you communicate a lot with large companies. well, including those who have worked and are working with foreign partners. in your opinion, did they manage to rebuild supply chains, how did they overcome these difficulties? yeah uh, now it's, of course, a serious challenge for the entire russian business. this is a restructuring of supply chains, especially when it comes to some critical equipment that well is used in the production process or large investment projects. and uh, we see that most of the projects. uh, that ordered equipment. still, there are analogues, primarily chinese or indian