over the past decades, nevertheless, these are very strong macroeconomic systems now and in 100 years will be the question is always the definition of such budget money, you can solve this or that task, the role of the ministry of finance in this, of course, is the main creation of the national welfare fund of the electronic budget and technological platforms, as well as the adoption of the tax code, thanks to these decisions of the ministry of finance and its departments, russians feel financial stability even in the face of unprecedented sanctions. what kind measures will help to support it and what challenges the budget faces for the next 3 years . prime minister mikhail mishustin spoke about this in an interview with our tv channel. watch the interview right now. mikhail vladimirovich good afternoon, good afternoon. what is the role of the ministry of finance in creating a stable financial system and in supporting the economy, the role of the ministry of finance. this, of course, is the main one, but i am pleased that we are talking to you

on the eve of a big holiday 220 years ago under alexander the first. in fact, it was created prototype of the ministry of finance. then it just began to be called the ministry of finance and consisted of three important, but services. well, then they were called, and collegiums of profitable colleagues she was called, uh, the chambers of a colleague were responsible for income. this, respectively, was the prototype of the tax service, and the second colleague was called the state with a contour, the colleague was responsible for the expenses. well, uh, the third service was the audit board, which, in fact, is the function of the control audit department, which, uh. one way or another, now in the ministry of finance distributed among a number, and their services are led and now. since then, the ministry of finance, e, began its life precisely in those functions that we understand today. what are the main functions of the ministry of finance, first of all, to ensure all

the main functions of the state and to achieve national development goals that the president sets before us, which people are waiting for us. this, of course, is the most important task. first of all, it is a task related to social obligations. it's the same with the payment of pension benefits, uh, wages. uh, a very large number of different a directions associated with triplets. and school kindergartens. ah, housing and communal services and prioritization of expenses, respectively, and more income. this is the function of the ministry of finance. and what else is very important to say that the ministry of finance makes the budget the most important main document of the country, which clearly lists all sources of income and counts these incomes and , accordingly, expenses. here's the debate over how best to spend. you know, they always talk about the percentage of gdp that needs to be spent.

in one direction or another, of course, the most important of them, as i have already said, the social direction. you know how our president treats the fulfillment of social obligations - this is the country's priority. and then. these are our spending on healthcare, on medicine, on education, and on many others, on the development of industry. well here's how to do it all right is done on a three-year budget. why is this three-year related to investment cycles with budget cycles? well, in general, to do something to release any product. uh, some detail. it is impossible to build a house in a very short time in a year, on average it is more time. these three-year plans in the soviet union were five-year plans a today. this is a very important document that needs to be coordinated with absolutely all departments in the federal people's executive power. the associations then, respectively, to discuss it, he looks at the bill on the chamber. and naturally. the federal assembly is the state duma, this is, and uh, the federation council in the presidential administration, all departments are watching and

then, you know, it is approved, goes to the president for signature. well, this is complicated. uh, systematic work is all on the shoulders of the ministry of finance, and it is also necessary to say what services are included in the ministry of finance today, this is also very important, except for the ministry of finance itself as a legal entity. it includes such serious large services as the tax service of the customs service, and the growth of property of our federal treasury and the growth of alcohol regulation. and now i'll give you a number. what proportion of employees of the expanded ministry of finance are employees of all its departments of agencies and the ministry of finance itself, and in general the number of federal civil servants is more than sixty percent, approximately 64. today well, speaking of the ministry of finance, of course, it is necessary to say about its people. i myself worked for many years in the system of the ministry of finance of the russian federation. well, of course, i want to congratulate, first of all, anton gelmich siluanov, a, who is a

professional with a capital letter. he has only one entry in his work book, he always worked in the ministry of finance after serving in the army and, uh, anton gernovich. participated in the most important decisions during the creation and stabilization fund. then there is the national welfare fund. uh, became uh, when creating an expanded ministry of finance for all digital platforms, but the budget rule is all. these are the elements of financial stability that made it possible for our country to develop stable and provide the necessary resources. uh, both our federal authorities of the republican authorities, and our people and anton germanovich colleagues who work there, but not always worthy of the warmest words. uh, department of treasury a says, yes, but i think that today on a holiday we will congratulate them and wish them. all the best. what decisions of the ministry of finance directly affected the stability. well, there were a lot of them, but first of all. i

believe that, of course, and the adoption of the tax code and the first and second parts - this is literally the beginning of the 2000s. this was a very important direction. until 2000, we had about 53 taxes and fees, then it became 13-14. well, and, accordingly, uh, optimization of tax time reduction. all these were the most important centuries, who felt everything, uh, the company, all the people who worked in russia and, of course, the stabilization fund, which later became the national welfare fund. this is a major achievement, which made it possible to create such an airbag and, together with the bank of russia, which conducts a monetary and credit policy , independently conducts it. and it made it possible to plan reliably. to finance all the main functions of the state, as well as the creation of an electronic budget, the creation of technological platforms for administration, this is a platform tax service. this is the treasury platform for the

introduction of a single treasury account, and customs administration, which is also today . everything is developing in the system of the ministry of finance. these are the centuries that make it possible for even the unprecedented nature of the sanctions that are imposed against our country to people to feel financial stability. this is exactly what it is and, of course, the totality of all the regulations and decisions that the benfin make. all this is done for the benefit of people and is responsible state policy of mikhail vladimirovich what decisions of the financial authorities and the ministry of finance the central bank helped to overcome the sanctions of 2014, and is also now in force in the current situation, the answers to san there are different types of short-term, when do you analyze? uh, in fact, the risks and threats in the imposition of sanctions that the department of people has about the federal authorities - the spanish power of the company,

after which you make a short-term decision, and then plan long-term decisions. it's the same responsible monetary policy, which independently pursues the central bank, but then in coordination with the government of this subsidizing rates. these are soft loans. many programs are related to sanctions, but in particular 2014. what you said was, of course, comparing them with sanctions. uh, twenty- two. i can tell you that uh, uh, then the number of them, probably, will be more than the number of sanctions imposed against all countries, then the number of sanctions that were imposed against russia for how long it will be impossible to even read them, but a few days, that is, there are so many details, but what is important is that systemic work and such, scenarios

that our detractors want us to. well, if we talk about the specific scenarios of the month of march, which were assumed by the world's leading analytical and financial agency, then i just remember them. uh, more than twenty-five were planning a fall in gdp percent inflation more than 30% collapse of the ruble, well , practically, uh, lack of production at night. you remember that everything just didn’t happen, the ruble strengthened, which means the fall in gdp that it predicted, well, it almost happened. e at the minimum. uh, sizing now. well, we're talking about august now, er, early september. this is approximately 0.5%. inflation. with 14% it's for sure. eh, not for 30% left. why am i saying all this, because a responsible financial policy and a huge number of decisions that we made, uh,

first of all, uh, in coordination with the bank of russia and under the leadership of our president. they made it possible both to level these effects and to plan for the long term all the necessary solutions to support the economy and people, based on the pandemic. we have also learned a lot of lessons from the pandemic. uh, exposed threats. and as for people, so for our economy, absolutely no one imagined such a new character. why are we, well, we are practically stopping our entire air fleet and so on. and we will not be able to. uh, move freely. we have will practically be closed, and all our catering establishments and many problems. well here you know answering these challenges. it was together with the ministry of finance, which pursued a very responsible policy. we practically got through this situation best of all in the world in 2020. our

economy, if we talk about gdp, a was only tired of nine-tenths of a percent, a fell and , accordingly, the next year. we grew by 4.7%. these are also certain exercises. i mean now the impact of such risks on the economy and responsible politics how to answer and now those elements, uh, which are developed by our state government, the ministry of finance, the bank of russia under the leadership of the president. and i want to assure you, they give, there, confidence that we will move towards the achievement of national development goals and we will definitely achieve them. mikhail vladimirovich you just mentioned that you have already discussed longer -term answers. introduced. how do you see those solutions? these actions, which can finance the finance authorities, rather take the next 10-12 years, but first of all, it is a responsible budgetary financial

policy. what is responsibly here we need to talk about a stable financial system all components of the financial system must be stable so that people do not fear for their savings the elements of the financial system, but work. uh, let's say uninterrupted reliably the second direction, i believe, which can be distinguished. this is a competition between financial organizations and financial institutions. these are insurance companies - these are banks, and there should be competition for stock exchanges, since access identical such companies to the market and the possibility of providing services in a competitive environment. they will also give a fair price. the third direction that can be singled out is the possibility of solving one's problems without the participation of third countries. when , in fact, trade in national currencies develops without, uh, how do you understand, uh, the participation of the dollar and the euro is the same, if

the full functioning of these financial systems is impossible, when do your digital platforms develop correctly? well, here you can cite such technological solutions as a system of rapid payments of the bank of russia world map. uh, nspk fast financial messaging system are all elements of a digital platform. and here you can also talk about the tax administration platform, which today allows you to serve, both legally and somehow, individuals extra territorially, but practically, already under e more than 90% in electronic form, when you well, practically, but receive all the necessary documents, and automatically generated and, uh, other platform solutions. this is our federal treasury. uh, it's customs administration all that. ribbon components once again i will say financial stability, which should work without the participation of third parties from third countries, and finally. it is imperative

to accelerate the digitalization of all financial elements. uh tech. this is called fintech, and digitalization in this sense is the awareness of digital platforms that will make it convenient to work with them and that will not be burdensome for people and for business. this is a very important element. well, security is security. it concerns every person. this concerns personal savings and the reliability of their savings. well, also everyone technological solutions and cybersecurity, without which we are now in the 21st century. nowhere. i answer our questions. minister of finance, anton siluanov said that the upcoming budget, which will be discussed, will be one of the most difficult in his professional career. why is there today the scale of the sanctions imposed against russia? federation and attempts by unfriendly countries to block our work, our exports, our imports, ah, logistics uh corridors of their own financial security. uh, that means uh

areas of activity all this, but they put difficult tasks under the formation of our budget, and it will not be easy, but believe me, we will discuss it professionally and absolutely find all the necessary solutions to ensure the implementation of all. ah, the main tasks of the state. i also want to say that we will certainly cope with these tasks and emerge from this crisis stronger and professionally prepared. everything will work out for us. thank you very much for being in our time and for the very interesting answers. thank you. now the latest information on the situation in the donbass in donetsk as a result of shelling, a civilian was wounded . for the first few days, mortars are fired all over the place. uh, artillery and tank guns 9,000 inhabitants. the dpr was left without electricity, our special correspondent stanislav berinwald is sitting behind the situation. he is in touch with us. hello stanislav restoration work is underway

hello well, restoration work here does not stop for almost a minute, after any shelling damage to the power grid and damage. uh water utilities and so on public utilities, immediately begin to work, sometimes this happens even under shelling, and they eliminate the consequences of shelling under shelling. let's say this. well, let's now turn to the situation in the donetsk people's republic. the still extremely turbulent frequency of shelling tonight was hmm scanty, but in the morning the shelling began, and under attack and the kiev region on the city of donetsk is also very uneasy. in petrovsky, both operational situations were described by an official representative of the people's militia. edward is special. call on the 6th day, more than 200 different types of shells were fired on the territory of our republic, as a result of which five people were injured, one of them was nikolsky, where the monastery is located? in

the morning, the shelling continued very heavily shelled, the kiev kirovsky district, a woman was injured. 16 houses were partially or completely destroyed in the petrovsky district, at the same time the houses burned down again, the ministry of emergency situations could not even drive up, because the shelling did not stop. petrovsky district, the city of donetsk is really shelled massively for several months, very serious destruction. and now information comes that during one of the attacks, another woman suffered for her life. doctors are now fighting, but it’s also worth saying that once again ukrainian terrorists, there’s no other way to call them, have scattered petals around the city with the help of cluster munitions. ah, very insidious, mine. we talk about this all the time, and now special services are also engaged in demining. well, the residents of the city of donetsk accept in this participation is dangerous. but nevertheless, their number is so huge that it is necessary to look

under your feet. well, somehow, uh, try to remove them using improvised methods, for example, they clear mines with a tire in this way, and the locals. well, it’s worth saying that the ukrainian artillerymen are firing again, the so-called civilian infrastructure is aiming at the private building quarter of a multi-storey building, the investigative committee is working on the spot. there is an opportunity to listen to eyewitnesses of the latest shelling. look right here like a cloud. there, at the end, like a village, i say, it’s all right with fire. here, there was just such a fireball, then before i had time to go into the corridor i hear such a thing, how deafening it is, uh, such. uh, the booming one speaks so loudly, as if she thought, just break it down, they knocked over us, and the glass fell down, everything came out in smoke. everything is everywhere, i say, i thought, i can say something somewhere and i see, the third shot was there at dawn. here, too, at the end of the village, he also says the same fiery one. but today is a big day for everyone

donbass 79th anniversary of the liberation of the region from the german from the nazi invaders is really for e. donetsk. this is a great holiday and today, despite such a difficult situation. and yet, events will take place until we clarify. which but one of the important ones, of course. this is the discovery, and the memorial complex of the cathedral is the grave, which was destroyed in the fourteenth year by ukrainian neo-fascists. and now, on the seventy-ninth anniversary of liberation. donbass , this memorial complex has found a new life vera stanislav thank you for the situation in the dpr, our special correspondent stanislav berend is following in energodar, he is restoring power supply disrupted as a result of shelling on zaporizhzhya, he will repair the damaged power line, restore the backup supply of electricity, while the

work of emergency teams fails, ukrainian drones interfere with drones. the apu has been bombarding the station with shells for the past two days. due to the constant massive electric power strikes on the power lines , which are diverted by the generated energy, at the moment there is a situation that had to stop the fifth unit the sixth unit is running. e, in standby mode, about 200 mw are generated, electricity is being repaired , power lines are being carried out in a constant mode. uh, since yesterday, an additional number of emergency teams left, which will restore the power lines of disinformation, the plot for the horror film called russian post-approval of the statements of western countries about the filtering of ukrainians staying in russia. export citizens of ukraine and they were not declared by the us diplomats of britain and france and albania, assistants to the secretary general. by human rights. she even urged moscow to show the places where they are kept in the past

filtration, and not gasoline, considers such accusations a new milestone in the anti-russian campaign. a particularly cynical attempt by the initiators of the discussion under the protection of rights to make the ignorant public believe in the existence of terrible camps where peaceful ukrainian citizens are tortured by deceit or coercion, forcing them to leave for russia and those who promotes such situations are simply not at odds with facts or common sense. against this and elementary statistics, and international? the russian federation is known to be the largest recipient country of ukrainian refugees. in total , more than 3 million 700,000 people arrived in russia from ukraine, the donetsk people's republic of the luhansk people's republic, of which 600,000 are children. i will add today moscow has requested a meeting of the security council on

the problem of supplying western weapons to kiev. as speakers, the kremlin would like to hear un under-secretary-general for disarmament and representatives of civil society. now let's break for a short commercial after we continue, do not switch. without symptoms and from the outside, it may seem that everything is in order, but even if the damaged liver is worried, it is better to take care of it in time thanks to two active components, phosphogliv, at the same time help relieve inflammation and restore liver cells. see liver care with a vengeance. now in a new package of 96 capsules, the largest bank offers a guaranteed favorable rate on credit doesn't matter. who are you? how many of you are waiting for you from the post office in cash at only 5.5% per annum. and

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region, additional forces of the russian army were deployed, fighting continues in the balakliya area, which trying to occupy everything. however, unsuccessfully, but the situation in the region, we will talk with the head of the kharkiv administration vitaly ganchev with us on a direct line konstantinovich hello hello a. what is the operational situation in the region now , first of all, in the balakleya area. as you already said, the armed forces of ukraine attempted to capture the city and encircle it, but nevertheless they only succeeded there. uh, part of the territory to bend the line of defense a little, and then they were thrown back again, so the city everything is fine. he lives there, of course, is under fire under constant fire, like other nearby settlements that are located, well, the city is under our control. and how do you

assess the prospects for an attempt to carry out an offensive in the kharkiv direction with all your might, does this greatly affect, er, the situation? uh, the western weapons they have. that thanks to their western patrons, of course, they cause significant damage to our infrastructure very much, shelling has become more frequent and cities are buying objects, infrastructure administrative buildings children's institutions, including we have not announced a centralized evacuation of the population, but said that if there is a desire to take our children to safe places, then, in principle, no one hinders the population. maybe now leave the city due to the fact that shelling has become more frequent, and this is not only, as i already said, on the balakley and on the raisins directly in the city of kupinsk. now the shelling of evil has become very frequent. e

yourself with well, as for the humanitarian situation about this? i would like to go into more detail, because on the eve of the ukrainian military were at the point of temporary accommodation of refugees. are there any victims there, and here, with regard to new attempts to strike at civilians . you know very by accident, well, i believe that by accident we managed to avoid loss among civilians. uh, citizens, including migrants. yes, indeed, they struck yesterday, at night, at the location of the settlers, in whom we were forced to lodge in hotels from balakley, people who arrived from children and we just became aware of the strike, measures were taken at their, most likely evacuation, therefore only for this reason it was possible to avoid civilian casualties, you saw that konstantinovich as humanitarian aid is being provided now. in principle, on the part of russia and united russia, we open humanitarian centers for providing assistance to people who

receive everything they need, including food, medicines and medical assistance if necessary, and in general the entire territory that is under our control. she principle goes on living, people, provided with the most necessary customized. now we have problems with communication, but, in principle, communication is also being set up by the internet, some interruptions, of course, by shelling, that is, they tried, uh, to destroy the television tower. but she resisted, so we sit and adjust. generally. this is all the work and the entire humanitarian aid of the population continues to receive, and the question is about, and yesterday the first residents of the kharkiv region received the first russian passports, there are many who want to apply citizenship in russia a. how does this procedure go and in general, how do people feel? yes, but to follow with a complex combat installation, we managed to open only two points of issue and, well, the reception and issue of

documents for russian citizenship is in the city of kupyansk in the city of volchansk, receptions of documents are accepted every day on working days, the population is happy. e submits documents wishing more and more to obtain russian citizenship. i personally issued passports to the first ten citizens of the russian federation when they started to get in the city of kupinsk, people see that life is peaceful after all, despite all the shelling. it continues and they see their future with russia, so people want to get citizenship in the first place, viktoria konstantinovich thank you, the head of the kharkov administration vitaly ganchev was in direct contact with us. in belgorod, the liquidation of the consequences of the accident at the substation is being completed; the night incident left a significant part of the city without electricity ; reporting to your attention from belgorod yuzhnaya about

an hour at night there was a short circuit, by the way, which is one of the largest districts of belgorod is kharkovskaya gora. left without electricity , along with the light, there was a power outage . well now the supply under organized social medical institutions. also , traffic lights were partially switched off on the roads of the city, but the traffic police manually regulates traffic flows. right now, uh, there is no collapse on the roads, if here is a brief about the causes of the emergency as a result of a short circuit and ejection of transformer oil and there was a power outage of the brigade. all arrived at the scene unequivocally head of the localized emergency construction work. birthday consumers were partly re-powered according to backup schemes , the water supply of the old city was completely restored, partly kharkovskaya gora. we all understand the damage and are now conducting operational switching to restore the remaining consumers.