hello on the air international review in the studio fyodor lukyanov today in the program of the international review events of the week of chronicles facts comments. the fashion trends in the

dream team want to appear like an iron lady and form a new government. the x-files continued democrats are digging under trump the election race began ahead of schedule oil prices 100 and 1 2 non-market methods of regulation materials of our program ascended the throne in 1952, joseph stalin was at the helm of the ussr usa harry truman china mao zedong india jawaharlal nehru well, ball de gaulle did become the president of france only 6 years later, all the figures from the history textbook and even the most hated 2

days before his death. her majesty managed to give a start in life to the sixteenth in her lifetime. letter to the prime minister. the first was winston churchill great the temptation to lament how crushed politicians, but that's not what changed. circumstances did not change according to which these people act, the direction of elizabeth came with the suez crisis, which ended the world. sam london's civil war aviary painful entry into the european community war filled end of the cold war war in yugoslavia afghanistan iraq finally leaving the european union the era yes, and not alone in a sense the circle is closed britain the beginning of the fifties was only embarking on the path of parting with the empire, over which it did not go the sun, and the world was then groping for balance, the military ideological

confrontation of a new type today is separate, standing britain is trying on its real possibilities in the world. where the balance and remember something uncomfortable. one thing is clear, as it was no longer will be, and what will the king become a symbol of? charles iii, if we ever get a chance to play a symbolic role, is still unimaginable. we 'll be back to the british isles, and now, this week, interesting news came from the energy fronts. vladimir putin bluntly stated at the eastern economic forum that russia would not trade resources at imposed prices. do whatever you want with this reaction to the announcement of western capitals about the coming control of energy prices. on september 1, the g7 finance minister announced that they want to set a

ceiling on the price of russian oil, technically this means introducing a complete ban on services for the sea transportation of crude oil and petroleum products from russia if they are purchased at a price above the established limit to determine the ceiling, they will create a special coalition that will agree all steps a little later, the head of the european commission. sursul fonderlegen urged to limit the entire russian gas newspaper financial. the times reported that the european commission is proposing two options for action: the first is a vision of a price cap on the weighed gaz, but this threatens less protected countries with difficulties. there is a second way to create a single buyer, and divide all countries into the so -called red and green zones, depending on the degree of risk, interruptions in gas supplies in the red zone. prices can be limited, while in zelenaya it remained quite high. truth, the european commission itself noted that the plan would be difficult to implement; success would depend on coordination

between eu countries. there were no such precedents for the un oil embargo. the oil-for-food program allowed saddam hussein to buy food and medicine in exchange for oil, and the united states imposed an embargo against iran back in 1996, but at the same time, wounds and cancer continued to smuggle oil. the situation is a curious speech about the punishment of russia, but if ideas are announced implemented will affect - this is the entire world market the european union, for example, has already thought about freezing prices for russian pipeline gas. we'll have to do the same with american or carter liquefied. otherwise it will go up in price. and how to get agreement from them, they simply will not supply europe and that’s all. in general, there is a lot of new

things to talk about these processes in the field, which has always been considered the circulatory system of international politics. we invited a great specialist. irina gaida has extensive experience in dealing with energy issues. she is currently leading this direction in school. hello irina. and here's the practice of limiting prices. uh, already found at the level of the seven agreed on oil. now the european union is talking about gas. what is it for? can lead on here we know that when start in our household experience when? this limiting the price of goods disappears in such conditions with the reduction of russian pipeline gas supplies to the european market, we will certainly see even more interest in substitution through lng supplies . but take a look, where is the demand in the asian market, certainly. uh, decreased slightly as a result of the already very high prices if there is a further increase in the price of lng. perhaps there will also be

a slight drop, but such a volume of gas. uh, it’s just that now there’s nowhere to take it, so hmm, on the one hand, you’ll have to resort to very tough economic measures, savings, and this will primarily affect the industry and emissions, and on the other hand, cooperation with lng suppliers from such regions will increase, like the usa and the cat. am. to what extent can this be achieved? lack of eu willingness to conclude long-term agreements hmm is not obvious. but uh, well, we tell them we don't supply them anymore. eh, and where are we putting this gas? forgive the question from the teapot. well, unlike oil, gas production will be suspended. eh, hmm much. simpler. in any case, it does not bear such negative consequences. how is it possible, uh, shutting down some of the extraction wells in the

oil fields. uh, in this sense, russia has. uh, the largest uh, gas storage facility in the world, namely our wonderful field. we can just wait to build the necessary infrastructure to expand exports to those regions of the world where economic growth continues and, accordingly, an increase in energy consumption is unconditional. this and the new transport ways in china-wire transport dress to china are also possible other destinations now. what is happening is that i don’t know yet, it was impossible to imagine there in january-february-march, that is, the complete rapid demarcation of russia and the european union in terms of energy gases, which, well, for more than 50 years, was the basis our relationship. and moreover, there are no options in which this reversed, maybe it will last a little bit, but it seems that everyone wants to get rid of each other already, and the energy supply of the world in general.

if we consider this, as an example, it will change the map, probably, the european union has already been completely in many respects, but a market with stagnant consumption. and in general, even partly observed with a downward trend in demand, especially against the backdrop of their active, and turn towards low -carbon renewable energy sources . sources of energy, therefore, in principle, a reversal of ours. towards export flows to the east, uh, on some horizon, it seems to me, it was inevitable that all market participants were aware of this. and the question is that, of course, now what could be done smoothly without shock, both for producers and consumers, will apparently take place in a much more ragged mode, which is what i think. uh, well don't always think about it in this discussion. it's a question of, well, if we want some carbon development, how about

look like our interdependence of rare earth metal suppliers. e, this market is also very monopolized, a significant part of the processing of rare earth metals and, in general, all the metals necessary for green transformation today is concentrated in china, and mining is also in general significant, either in china itself or in the countries of africa and latin america and , accordingly, we will see, and another race for resources. well, in general, this is the green agenda, which indeed has long been determining how philosophy, perhaps the approach in the west, and now it is going through a severe crisis. well, it doesn't matter now. what resources what energy if only there was. and what will happen next on the one hand so on the other hand. after all, this is energy saving, which will now become total in europe. in general, there is such a green agenda, but absolutely right. uh, in my opinion, there was rather an acceleration of the

course, that is, if we leave tactical moments in the country, how to live the next winter for health with coal, and this is a vector that only allows more let's quickly justify the transition to often more expensive solutions and hmm in general, the consumer, if earlier the consumer was explained that they need to pay for the transformation of the energy system, because we are taking the planet, now. the idea is being sold that we also ensure our energy independence from external suppliers. it doesn't matter, really. from which here you mentioned that the rare earth metal, they are primarily in china and e. well, what used to be called the third world. we find it beneficial. this is not not not friendly countries, in my opinion, in principle, in the green agenda, the potential is very beneficial for russia because green gas is one of the lowest -carbon energy carriers among

hydrocarbons. so, uh, with any picture of the energy transition of gas before hmm, a very significant place was reflected in the current price shocks . and secondly, we are, in principle, very strong. e in atomic energy. and this is another type of energy that is actually quite low carbon and quite what is called sustainable and in many ways, in addition to emissions of conductive gases. well, finally. now russia as a country that has both large expanses and large water reserves, it is very suitable for development. there solar or other. uh, let's put it this way, new types of generation in germany, because in many ways the current problems of renewable energy are related to the fact that everything that can be built up and obtaining permits for the construction of the next park. there no matter solar or wind farms can

take up to 9 years. this generally corresponds approximately to its class of development of new gas suffering and is almost approaching the rates of building a new nuclear power plant. well then, applied questions are the last ones. here is the decision on the ceiling of oil prices, apparently the political one has already been made. e. is it possible to ensure its implementation. now they are talking about the prohibition of fear in the cinema transportation and so on. it's actually possible to do it. there are two main types of insurance in the world practice of shipping insurance. the first is cargo insurance or, in other words, shipowner's liability. if with a load something happens, the insurance company will pay, the second insurance is called h&m, which means protection and reimbursement. this is the insurance of the vessel itself, its equipment and units. almost no port will

accept the first insurance, most of the shipping is insured by the uk in the insurance market of the london company lloyd. an international group of mutual insurance clubs is also based there, which unites shipowners. they live and make insurance premiums. in a society from which insurance payments are made international group covers approximately 90% of the world's tonnage of sea vessels. however, when insuring cargo, tankers, the limits under the contract can reach. from one to two billion dollars in such cases, shipowners reinsure risks to another company. if this is not the case, then insurance will become two times more expensive, but it can be done, for example, in china or arab countries. early experiments are interesting, where a complex structure of public-private partnerships has arisen up to a certain amount of liability insurance is borne by a group of iranian insurers, and the guarantee of this amount is provided by the state under such a

scheme to russia, for example, it is already working with india, russian companies are insuring here under state guarantees. well, in fact, it can be noted that some discount on russian grades of oil was observed in the scenario, literally at the beginning of the february events, and it was associated with increased risks. e with the need to change the logistics ways of delivery. well, in principle, with so many other components, including, uh, with the fact that companies, but were afraid of reputational consequences when working with russian hydrocarbons. here but as we see anyway, er, they are international sources. and er, partly, our sources. they say that there is a significant reduction in exports. at the same time, the orientation of the flows did not happen, the oil market has always been very flexible and adaptable to change, of course, some falls, well, the inevitable infrastructure.

still, the thing is quite innovative, but in any case, it is not in the volumes that one would expect and again in the oil market. russian supplies in full well , a very difficult question, but unlike gas. eh, slate e. hmm, let's say us producers are not yet ready to produce liquid hydrocarbons in such quantities, and we hear a signal from the guards that they are ready to cut production. well, in other words. uh, consumer cartel to bring down suppliers, to put it mildly. it doesn't seem realistic now until china india joins in. i don't have other members market is unlikely to be decisive. thank you , irina gaida was with you. as promised we return to the

uk especially since the first intention of the new prime minister is to freeze the fast-rising electricity prices on the new government after the advertisement. list, who once held the position of head of foreign offices in the government of boris johnson, replaced him as prime minister in a long line of heads of british cabinets, another colorful character. mary elizabeth trass is 47 years old, but she dislikes her first name mary since childhood, so everyone knows her since liszt was once born in

oxford. in a labor family. left-wing activist parents often took her to rallies where they advocated nuclear destruction and rarely criticized prime minister margaret thatcher. today, the once -hated iron lady trust is reversed. she imitates in every possible way, posing on a tank and walking around red square in a fur coat and a hat. she studied the philosophy of politics and economics on the oxford route. there she led the university liberal democrats and advocated the overthrow of the royal family and legalization of canada but in the ninety-sixth upon graduation. she got a job at the oil and gas company shell and joined the conservative party of the family. this decision was not made at one of the sports meetings. i met my future husband , a financier. they married and raised two daughters, however, the marriage was accompanied by scandals because of her novels. on the side of the seat in the british

parliament, the track won only the third attempt in 2010. after that, her political career developed rapidly in 2014, headed the ministry of the environment with the youngest woman minister in the history of the country, but for her public work on the network she was nicknamed a political chameleon, for example, at first transport advocated staying in the eu but after the british voted to leave, she became a supporter of a hard option, brexit, criticized her because for embarrassing statements at one of the conferences of the track, joy reported achievements in the national economy. and when it turned out that two-thirds of britain's cheese is imported, she made a tragic face and said it with inappropriate drama. this is real shame video clip of the moment. as a meme, while already the minister of foreign affairs, she seriously talked about the invasions of the mongols and tatars into ukraine, and at the

talks with lavrov, she stated that the uk would never recognize the sovereignty of the rostov and voronezh regions, believing that these regions are part of ukraine to say that the appointment of madam, routes caused a storm , enthusiasm, it would be an exaggeration; the majority of the population does not believe that she will be better than johnson, and in the end he became extremely unpopular, nevertheless, with an energetic lady big plans, well, on the line of the british hesitates. an englishman's first opinion. it is always the worst possible that an englishman speaks and thinks first, probably counting on the worst. well , then it turns out wrong, it’s bad, and in general, everything seems to be pretty the same, well , the british government probably adheres to the global sense of policy, whoever is at the head of the new prime minister significantly updated the government proudly says that that her cabinet is the most progressive in history on key

posts. there are no white men. before being formed, the government sheet of the route made a promise that it would not be above the positions of white men in britain as chief minister and were considered the chancellor of the exchequer, ministers, foreign and home affairs, and the prime minister himself did not apply to them, for example, minister defense. by the way, ben wallace, a white man, kept this post from the last cabinet in the conflict in ukraine , and you decided not to change it. well, as for the top officials, the former became the chancellor of the treasury minister, energy, kwasi quarter, he is the highest-ranking black politician in the history of the country was born in a family of exiles and became a member of parliament, back in 2010, the home office was headed by the former attorney general of england and wales, swaila bralin daughter, migrant and mauritian. the left-wing newspaper the guardian

wrote that she regularly visits the london buddhist community center three rads on he is known for having repeatedly been accused of sexual assault by the foreign office. led by 53-year-old james cloverly his mother and the sieur lyons while she was visiting all the time. in moscow, he served as deputy head of the foreign affairs and signed the text of the bill, which allowed london to introduce new sanctions against moscow, the very ones that, according to him , should drive moscow into the most severe recession since the collapse of the ussr, an artilleryman colonel and a reserve officer, but as deputy routes and at the same time, a woman, the former minister of labor teros coffee, became the minister of wood storage. here is a photograph of her. dispersed on the internet and users wrote under her absolutely the embodiment of health, she is the closest friend, trails and her closest political sheds. the most

advanced part of society is true, and this composition did not please, saying that the blacks there are actually only by origin, and not by psychology. well, yes, nothing lihabe before the start. for independed on the departure of boris johnson from the post of prime minister, a drawing entitled indelible stains in the glia of portraits of british prime ministers, the conservative specter magazine posted this drawing of a girl. just fire on the ribbon it says neither with dynamite steve was depicted a sheet of strasses in the genre, who is the cutest in the world , only in this case, she asks if i am the most like margaret thatcher and the mirror answers her by looking like me and inherit my crown richard johnson the case seems to be taking place at

the prime minister's residence at 10 downing street. the lady looks like the leaf once says, yes. it's a new broom. this is a drawing by ben jenkins from the left newspaper. guardian fear not, britons, says the bird. this will all be over soon. the most pressing problems the trust's utility bill is of course compared to margaret thatcher, but it 's going to start with an opposite freeze on energy tariffs until 2024, so far they were supposed to be raised by 80% from october 1, consumer relief means the need for huge subsidies for energy companies. government - it will cost at least 150 billion pounds. without a fight, such a proposal, of course, will not pass. in the meantime , residents are offered a set of little tricks. uk grid operator national grid

invited citizens not to turn on energy-intensive electrical appliances during peak hours from 5:00 to 8:00 pm. these are washing machines, dryers, game consoles. those who fulfill this condition will receive a deduction of up to 6 pounds per 1 kwh saved. the independent newspaper invites the british to warm themselves in the winter in various public buildings. such as the library art gallery premises of religious organizations. all of them could become a haven for millions, low-income families, former conservative mp parties. edwina curry shared on air forgotten ways to save money from people of her generation, such as putting foil behind the battery to increase its efficiency. not surprisingly , the popular british cart wheel of fortune has introduced a new type of prize for paying electricity bills. one of the spectators who got through on the phone

chose this option and did not hide his joy, though later because of criticism. people didn’t like this opportunity, the host’s mockery, however. all this is nothing compared to swiss initiatives, the press secretary of the ministry of economics, markus sportli, confirmed the publication. blik that, if the country does not have enough gas in winter, then those who violate the economy regime may end up in prison. for example, if they deliberately raise the temperature of the house above 19 °. the first of the foreign leaders who the list called once was vladimir zelensky of russia, her arrival on the longing street does not bode well for sure, but let's hope that it will not work out to spoil the relationship. there is nowhere further rigidly anti-russian position in the british establishment. consensus of voices in favor of moderation is not heard at all, although

even in washington such society comes across, it seems to support uncompromising parts. although literally a day ago, when i uh on the island, he comes there, we have and here is a small circle, she has enough people, uh, educated and political and hmm and financially, strong enough and the only question was how long. that is, when will all this end, this is the question i pass on as a reaction. well, maybe i'm not very simple. but still middle class so to speak. uh, well last class. well, then it will all be over. this is the question that is already hanging in the air. well, until then. uh, well, enough of us already, well, well , somehow it makes no sense to drive all these things like that . uh, on one side, not the other side. well

, let's make a deal already. here is such a simple opinion easier, father. george serves in the british isles. already 20 years. he knows everything perfectly well there, they couldn’t help but ask if he now felt anti-russian manifestations, there were attempts, yes, and northern ireland scotland that let's wait , there may be provocations. well, you know, uh, just opposite here is the ukrainian cultural center. well, let's somehow understand. i did not manage that i am very serious responsibility. he said, well, the church, uh, in that sense. especially our parishes we do not share. uh suffering, human death. we pray for everyone , remember, and we have, uh, people come without feeling any kind of m-m. a-a suspension or alienation come and uh from ukraine those who came, as in

as a refugee from these events, uh, and. well, some russians who fully support, uh, everything that happens. well, that is, there is no opposition between russian and british relations, a long-standing phenomenon complex and saturated with emotions, but mutual attraction sometimes persists, like sincere interest sometimes, like painful jealousy, the current failure is deep, but it is not the final late queen elizabeth who has been on the throne for 70 years. what has not been seen. could confirm everything passes though nothing disappears without a trace. when you beat, the gap did not stick, come after me.

this is how we will take the prince's saws, only they will put them in a snowstorm.