the second alexei kudrin had to convince his colleagues of the need to switch to the budget rule, then this idea was not supported by all the few good and e medical institutions. it seemed that it was necessary to equip the stabilization fund, or the fund, the national power supply, with such a withdrawal of money, but if we did not do this, then we lost even more. i remember the crisis of 2008-2009, when i was then a minister, for the first time we lived without a default without a serious devaluation. the first airbag stabilization fund appeared in 2004 4 years later, it was divided into the national wealth reserve fund, and on january 1, 2018, the reserve fund joined the national welfare fund. funds are taken from this source for large infrastructure projects under the conditions of restrictions that are imposed in relations between our countries, including restrictions on the supply of oil. it is

important for us here to take into account not only the prices for these energy carriers, but also the possible volume of supplies. and , accordingly, the volume of external deliveries also affects the volume of production. that's because it also depends on it, respectively, the income of the country's budget, and so in the new version. this means that we want to take into account this indicator as well, in order to protect ourselves from various risks in terms of volume, now in the new conditions. we see that some modifications are needed. for example, we understand that in order to restructure the economy, for some time it will be necessary to have a slightly higher inflation than our four percent, but in general, this macroeconomic construction, which provided stability, which showed its ability to work, in our opinion, should persist. a car that just rolled off

the main assembly line, and it's basically the same as the cars we produced at the beginning of the year. this is an air conditioner . now it is installed on almost 100% of cars. this is an eraglonass emergency call. well, in august we returned the airbag. the anti-sanction lada granta began to experience interruptions in the supply of components in the spring, after which renault, which had almost 70% of avtovaz, left russia, but the plant did not stop. approximately 2 months later, in tolyatti re-launched production and in parallel began to look for new suppliers. first of all, there was a focus on the electronic base, a-a electronic

components of a car, because they received a rather serious blow here and in a short time, uh, with the help of russian local companies , it was possible, uh, to restore production. these are not only new stages in the life of avtovaz, but also a new reality for the domestic auto industry. departure of western concerts. freed up space for russian models. in the summer, for the first time in 13 years, the share of lada on the domestic market turned out to be above 30% this is the line where the lada granta model of special configuration is assembled, the performance of more than 40 private cars this is an example. how state support works, and not only production or employment, but also demand, in the summer the program of lending benefits was resumed for trying russian-made cars in 2022 , more than 20 billion rubles were allocated to support demand. of these, about 10 on preferential car loans, the buyer receives a 20% discount. and the manufacturer demand growth

demand, of course, thanks to the preferential program car loans. it has increased by more than 15% compared to june. we have sold more than 10,000 vehicles. but most importantly, we saw that the flow of buyers of potential buyers in our dealerships has almost doubled. another example of such indirect support was 2014 and the agricultural enterprise, which was not afraid to take the place of the foreign producers who left due to the sanctions in 2014, to date, we have increased milk production and livestock more than 8 times. before sanctions 2014 group agro-industrial equipment companies relied mainly on pig breeding and meat processing, and in

2015 - here in the tver region. we began to develop another direction, the production of dairy products, the catalyst was two state support measures, subsidizing the rate on loans and compensating for capital construction costs and the dairy complex, which gave impetus to the development of our baby business, were implemented under this program, this program makes it possible to compensate even 20 % capital cost for building. a-a new agricultural facility due to measures. state support russia has ensured food security and now sells more abroad. what buys over the past 7 years, the output of agricultural products in russia increased by 15% food in food by more than a quarter of the ministry of finance in 2014, a combination of sanctions effective factors, state support and

a free exchange rate worked immediately after we roofed on a floating exchange rate, which means imported goods become more expensive rate of support for agricultural manufacturer through the availability of loans. we subsidized loans. here, uh, and uh, the restriction that was introduced in relation to the russian market. the western countries shot themselves in the foot on one side and helped us build our own agriculture.

because subscribers from mobile operator number one. how long have you been working here? the building of the main headquarters of the hermitage has preserved an office here, where in the 19th century minister yegor krin, as he himself said, sat on a fiery chair, led the ministry of finance, specifically, he carried out one of the most successful monetary reforms of the russian empire,

which helped to establish a stable financial system, wanted to introduce not a gold, but a platinum ruble. here is one of them, it was foreign partners who were not ready to make payments in the plan. and now our partners from other countries are ready to pay in rubles, for example, for russian raw materials. yes, we are now facing certain difficulties in terms of our gold foreign exchange reserves. therefore, we need to rely primarily on our russian currency. uh, go to calculations with our partner countries, russian e, rubles for national currencies. i believe that the dollar is the most. the main thing is to put an end to the weapons owned by the united states, yes, and start, uh, create yes,

together with those countries that are ready for this to set an alternative settlement system in different currencies, multicurrencies. uh hmm with major trading partners. and you can choose the currency of third countries, for example, india is traded, you can flip it, but not in the end. let's go let's go may 15 2018, president vladimir putin solemnly opens the crimean bridge, the second longest in europe 19 km over water, but it was built and commissioned almost 6 months ahead of schedule. and this is not only a symbol of the historical reunification with the peninsula; it has become easier to get to crimea. not only a tourist, but an investor. the largest infrastructure projects, of course, are being implemented

primarily on behalf of the president and at the expense of state funds. well, the crimean bridge, there the taurida road is the largest, which implemented on the territory of the republic of crimea well, the total cost, there for 400 billion rubles. business sees, and in which areas the infrastructure is being pulled, accordingly, they plan their activities already on the territory. that's just such a symbiosis of joint work gives an effect, so budgetary investments for the crimea today is number one. the main highway of crimea after its launch, the route from the city of kerch to sevastopol is being extended almost four times faster to sevastopol, the eighth stage, and we are already in a good degree of readiness. we make congresses to cities along the coast of feodosia kerch kialti, in addition to sevastopol plus we are making a couple of mountain roads that will be very important for tourism, so we are developing infrastructure here, uh, the region is may of the twenty-third year. the development of transport

infrastructure for the ministry of finance is a historical tradition. the minister of finance, sergey wittev, at the end of the 19th century was the author of the idea of ​​the chinese eastern railway and one of the initiators of the trans-siberian railway vita's plan to pave the way between europe and asia, an alternative to the suez canal. over 100 years later the creation of international corridors is still a priority for the country and the ministry of finance, the m4 don highway, which many people go on a trip to the south , this is the starting point where the construction of another large infrastructure facility of the central ring road began. and this is not just a highway that unloaded traffic in moscow, well, one of the key elements of the international transport corridor europe- western china is still in operation, its other part is the m12 highway, moscow kazan getting there from moscow

to kazan along this highway will be possible in just 6.5 hours, but the road will not end there. president vladimir putin has already instructed to extend the route to the urals, the cost of construction is more than 800 billion rubles. of which 150 are funds of the fnb. we have decided on the possibility of accelerated financing. that is, what does this mean, for example, someone is not fulfilling the program, but the road builders have tuned in and are building faster, and they have a need. and here we are, due to these transfers within the budget, i can say that last year we had about 500 billion invested ahead of time in the road industry. and what does this mean that roads were built faster to repair another way to build such projects faster infrastructure loans in 2021 , regions receive preferential loans at 3%. properly distributing this money is another task of the ministry of finance, the basic principle, the smaller the region, the more debt the more preferential money from the budget, he

will be able to teach, and the number of inhabitants and the effect of the project launch are also taken into account, where investing in loans certainly develops completely at other paces. services for small and medium-sized businesses are growing, by chance, small businesses also grew last year. therefore, we have a high level of this all thanks to infrastructure - these are more than 30 billion, but we have already received these same infrastructure budget loans without them. it would, of course, be extremely difficult. today we are in a modern school, which was also built with the direct support of the president as part of a national project. you are the traditionalism of the flag of the russian federation, one of the strongest schools in russia of those licenses in dolgoprudny, five or six people per place, about every fourth graduate of this year, 100 points in the unified state examination on september 1 were

opened here. for elementary grades, and next year they will launch a children's technopark with a new campus for talented schoolchildren from fifty- eight regions of the country to live. 550 people are studying. he says little study, do more. uh, the president helped us. and today, one thousand one hundred people are already studying, that is, without federal money, such projects are not built without federal support, these projects are being done. but this is all stretched out over the time of the project, 5 million, families every year must improve their living conditions. well, how to do it during the 2020 pandemic? 20 years ago mortgages, i think not even remembered a for the last. well, probably for seven years,

mortgages have been developing very actively. why because the ministry of finance deals with if seriously, the rules of the mechanisms were created, mortgage lending to family and far eastern mortgages, and at the end of april in full swing. the first wave of coronavirus announced the launch of preferential mortgages. for new buildings at 6.5%. this ensured a double effect. the loan became more accessible, which spurred demand and construction did not stop the next year. approximately every fourth mortgage loan was issued in the direction of the balgot program. we must give people a guarantee that the state will continue this industry. we certainly should support the mortgage market. this is what the ministry of finance is doing, right now we have extended the mortgage until the end of the year, but if we don’t have enough mortgages, we are deducing to propose some new measures. what to take

further with state support is only one of the anti-crisis measures of 2020 for small and medium insurance premiums were reduced for businesses, doctors in the red zone began to receive additional payments a long list of new, but necessary for the people of enterprises, budget expenses, then in 2020 they already began to give estimates 1 month of quarantine may cost the economy 1.5-2% of gdp, uh, exposed the threat. and both for people and for our economy, this character is completely new, but you know, responding to these challenges. it was together with the ministry of finance, which pursued a very responsible policy. we practically got through this situation best of all in the world in the twentieth year of our economy. if we talk about gdp a, you just need to make as much as nine-tenths of a percent, e fell and, accordingly, the next year. we grew by

4.7%. these are also certain exercises. i have in mind now the impact of such risks on the economy and liability politics how to answer? it is from 2020 that the official history of the sirius federal territory in the krasnodar territory begins. and this is an example of how a new infrastructure can work in the interests of each region of the country. this is the very heart of the olympic park, the medal square is right here at the olympic stella. ognya was awarded the champions in 2014. the costs for the construction of sports facilities and the organization of the winter olympic games amounted to about 325 billion rub. of which approximately 2/3 is private investment and today it is a world class year-round resort with state of the art infrastructure for

athletes when i am told what is the most important hmm uh legacy was handed down after the games. i think it is probably the confidence of our country that we are able to implement large-scale projects. we see that the tourist flow has almost doubled compared to the olympic time. this is precisely due to the fact that the right infrastructure investments were made, more 370 km, roads and new energy are honest structures that no investor can pull, and around this spine, created with federal money allocated by the ministry of finance, the entire hospitality infrastructure began to seethe, which showed some incredible fast payback period. 2014 figure skater

nikita kosolapov chooses tchaikovsky’s music from the ballet swan lake for free dance with elena ilinykh when he became an olympic champion and received his first medal 2022 half an hour before the start of the swan lake show, at the same the ice arena itself. this, probably, is generally better in terms of quality ice, which is anywhere in the world to skate at any competition. we ride on the ribs. and this, in principle, is in dancing on ice. this is the main thing the judges are looking at. now, if he is too frozen, then this is a very big difficulty. now the schedule of olympic ice in an iceberg is scheduled literally by the minute. and this is not only a show or training of olympic champions, but also work with future athletes by decision of the president. e became. e.

probably the most effective legacy of the olympic games in the world. e, having created the sirius scientific and educational center pictures of cosmonaut alexei leonov a spacesuit and a model of the legendary satellite in 2014 there was a hotel for the guests of the olympics today the educational center sirius campus with laboratories and classes for gifted children, from all over russia the center is called sirius this name determined vladimir vladimirovich, he personally chose it, because it is the brightest star in the sky, and because this is how the programs are arranged, leading role in which mentors and the most powerful educators. but the result is not the olympic games, but the international school olympiads of 2022, 23

medals were received by the russians, each of whom came to sirius at least once, the education is free, but the competition of 50-60 people for a place has special conditions, here for the tax abolition business. yes, interest-rate reimbursement incentives, the tax regime is such that we are now in surplus and the plans that we have they include partners interested in the development of territories and programs. so we'll surely see together with the ministry of finance, which supported us in every possible way. uh, in the development of these models, probably, a new form of public-private partnership. in the name of, for example, the training of personnel and the development of high technologies. in the name of the development of art. you tell them about such intricacies of ballerina

subtleties that, in general, the children still cannot even know, i tell them, how where the viewer needs to turn a little, where it is necessary how what hands, how what is set behind the scenes, we begin the finale. in direct ballerina svetlana zakharova it is easier not in bolshoi theatre, and in the former olympic media center. now here is a park of science and arts, and the premises were rebuilt into ballet halls and a stage where reporting concerts take place. every month about 800 children come to sirius in different specialties from physics and mathematics to ballet principle one lesson has been conducted by the best teachers or artists of the country for 7 years already at the educational center and many who have been. uh, who passed here, uh, programs. they already work not only at the bolshoi theater, but in many theaters in russia, but most of them are children . know. why do they come here, because i follow

very clearly and carefully make sure that only professional teachers come here. the best of our best schools. about 10-15 years ago, when you went to the ministry of finance, you would see a long queue, like regions, where budget recipients went to the ministry of finance to beat out limits. uh, we were standing in line there for subsidies now, uh, we were with you at the ministry of finance. the people of nobody the central bank operates on a digital steering wheel full tracking. right now we're uh, trying to do it and with our technology in order to to track and get results from the budget ruble and the federal treasury. at the same time, here in a matter of seconds they trace the history of each digital budget ruble. by the way , as if among the pioneers of this movement under

digitalization, when there was no such word, automation was called the creation of the treasury in the zero, in fact, the creation of a digital system of hundreds of thousands of shields was used. the treasury cannot do this manually. this is all automated , already online public procurement, when you can see all the suppliers or the electronic budget. this has long been a real ministry of finance. and what issues will have to be addressed in the future now and in 100 years will be. e matters when determining the importance of e referrals using a public resource. what volumes what budgetary money? it is possible to solve this or that problem every year, it seems that andrey makarov has never had such a complex budget on his desk. as he himself says, several trillion rubles

are calculated by the initiators of the projects collected in this folder. usually, work on a new budget begins the day after the adoption the previous one. it is not even the ministry of finance that introduces it to the duma, but the government. and the state duma is approved by the federation and signed by the president. here is the preparatory budget, the development of a budget tax customs tariff policy, this is the function of the ministry of finance balanced budget policy. economic catastrophe strategic. uh, the plan of the issue is, of course, our three-year and long-term budget, new spending obligations, by the way, have appeared, but no one has canceled the parties either. and here it is also very important. to look not only about the budget, by the way, such

conditions, uh, for the state to attract a few rubles with a penny, e. private capital insurance and at the same time a magnet for private. the budget ruble is gaining money not only in transport infrastructure projects, but also in tourism, the president has set the task of making holidays more accessible for russians, for example, we have already selected more than 130 projects with the tourism corporation. the russian federation is a special development institution, which was created in order to help develop the tourism industry. infrastructure, how the catalyst works, and in the amount of approximately 380 billion uh of additional funds raised for 36 billion uh of federal funds. we already see a specific business, not projects, but from a calculated economic model, when the level of internal profitability of projects. it is below 15% there, and the payback horizon is approaching five years, and the

ministry of finance is helping us to carry out the so-called arctic. for 220 years, a lot has changed in the ministry of finance from the address of the department of deformations, the goal of state support remains unchanged, regardless of external factors. all decisions made must be funded from the budget, and every ruble must work for the benefit of the individual, and therefore for the benefit of russia, as we say, economic sustainability , so that we don’t have to, as we used to, constantly print some new money. in this, of course, the main thing is better to do what needs to be done right away than to return to the same topic twice or three times and unnerve anton germanovich and the entire ministry of finance.

where no one ever swears? after all, each of they have an application we watch, ru, which you can watch anywhere on anything. and most importantly, whatever. i also have a look. l

starts to see everything now.

the ministry of defense today announced the regrouping of russian troops participating in the special operation, according to the official representative of the department, the game of knashenkov units from under raisins and balaklia, transferred to the donetsk direction.