because of this, they often mistook them for russian spies and handed down harsh sentences for completely absurd reasons.

sitting behind the walls of the battle you will not win. how many are there? more than one of their cavalry will trample

the rest. september 11, 1790 the russian victory from the frame of fyodor ushakov victory in 2 days of a naval battle, the loss of the turkish fleet amounted to 2,000 people. we lost 21 people. the ships that survived the rout left the russian shores and the northern part of the black sea. austrian

writer josef roth, who witnessed the first days war in galicia wrote the war of the austrian army began with field courts for days on end real and imaginary traitors hung on the trees of churchyards . bringing horror to everyone living in lviv, on the eve of the arrival of russian troops, several dozen people were executed. by the death of the rusyns , the austrians hung in the courtyard of this building, where the garrison prison was then located. the first execution was carried out on august 24, 1914, and from that moment on, their tongues were carried out here almost daily on the twenty-ninth of august in the courtyard prisons. four peasants were hanged only because they offered bread and salt to russian soldiers. one of them, a resident of the village of mokrotine, andrei puzhak,

having climbed the scaffold, threw his floor in his face. long live great indivisible russia, the most massive excursion, the last one was made almost on the eve of the entry of russian troops into lvov, then 27 peasants and two unian priests were brought to death. today, near the garrison prison, there is a symbolic memorial to the victims of stalinist repressions during the soviet era. it also contained political prisoners, but there are no names of russian galicians executed in 1914 on the plates, just as there is not a single mention of thousands of rusyns transferred from lvov prisons. in the austrian concentration camp, talergov, the only monument dedicated to this tragedy today can be seen at the lvov lychakiv cemetery. over 20 of my relatives sat in the talerhof. among them is my great-grandfather fyodor osipovich krushinsky priest. uh,

they imprisoned the supposedly sloppy propaganda for counting the russian books of tolstoy gogol pushkin then they generally imprisoned for a russian postcard or even an address on a postcard, this monument in memory of the victim of the thalerhof was opened in 1934 in the process. during its opening. stretched for more than 3 km in lvov world war ii in the austrian concentration camp. according to vladimir krushinsky, from 30 to 40,000 rusyns were exiled; according to the compilers of the telerhof almanac, a total of 120,000 people suffered as a result of the austro-hungarian terror in the territory of golitsa and bukovina and transcarpathia. about 300 unian priests were killed suspected sympathy for orthodoxy these are the most expensive relics of our family on the throne cross of my great-grandfather fyodor krushinsky, carved by him in the talerhof. on it

is an inscription in memory of gorky's imprisonment in the oftalergofe. and this is his petrochil, in which he served in a concentration camp, red on easter as a result of the genocide. rusyns became that their share in lvov was almost halved - more than 100,000 galicians, fleeing the austrian terror, fled to russia along with the retreating russian army. in the summer of 1915 , for example, the inhabitants of the village of buffoons left russians and settled in the penza province in retaliation. the austro-hungarian authorities ordered the houses they had abandoned to be burned. in the city of stanislavov, after the temporary withdrawal of the russian troops, 250 people were executed, including those who washed clothes for russian soldiers, sold them tobacco and bread, absolutely ridiculous there could be charges on which a person could be executed e, a man walked himself, they met him and asked how somewhere to pass, he did not

understand german and said, then, i'm just their showman's forehead. wants her son russian soldiers to get drunk ah russian soldiers to their well. in the summer of 1914, the austrian authorities gave a secret order to create a special concentration camp for russophiles, they chose thalerhof as a place for it in a small valley at the foot of the alps near the city of graz, thalerhof will become the first death camp, in the history of europe innocent people will be imprisoned here on ethnic grounds. in this case, only because they considered themselves russian. all prisoners-tolergof were brought here to this railway station, which is now abandoned september 4, 1914 was brought here

the first batch of prisoners 2,000 rusyns from lviv from here they were driven into an open field, where there were no problems. no barakov because of this moisture. epidemics began almost immediately. among the prisoners of thaler hof were lawyers, priests, teachers, doctors, officials, students, writers, peasant actors, and even high school students. the oldest prisoner was 94 years old, the youngest was a few months old. on the very first day, the soldiers stabbed with bayonets three peasants who did not understand the german language and therefore did not fulfill any orders in time, especially the first months of existence became terrible. logs. there were no barracks in the talerhof until the winter of 1915. thousands of prisoners slept in the open air on damp ground, they were also not given dishes, they were considered lucky, the one who managed to get a bottle by

beating off its neck. he used it as a kettle for the camp gruel, which consisted of bean broth. mito, no, the tailerg internment camp was the main cause of death from epidemics. authorities. absolutely not prepared. the camp receiving such a large number of people and hygienic conditions at first, they were simply terrible here, the consequence of this was that a cholera epidemic first broke out, and then a chain epidemic, such as it was not possible to cope with them until march april 1915. along which the prisoners were driven to the talerhof, the only thing left of the former moisture. today, in its place, the airfield of the airport of the city of grazia once stood here barracks for 10,000 people.

according to the memoirs of the prisoner ivan vasyuta, the first months in the talerhof from typhus, from 40 to 50 people died daily, priest john moshak december 11, 1914 year, wrote the diaries that on this day 11 people bitten to death. the most common torture in the talerhof was the so-called ambin, a two-hour hanging by one leg head down. the chief specialist in hanging was a chief lieutenant, chirovsky, originally from golitsy in june 1915. he personally carried out this torture on 48 galician students, who, during the recruitment call, called themselves russians, many of them hung until their ears and fingers went bad. blood. later, charovsky was complained to the soldiers for the fact that extorted bribes from prisoners, promising early

release for 500 or 1,000 crowns. during the existence of the camp from 1914 to the eighteenth year, according to our data, about 30,000 people passed through it, it is very difficult to establish the exact figure, since prisoners from other camps were constantly transported to and from the talerhof, some russians were sent to the settlement under police supervision. here in the dash. so the figure is 30,000 who have been in the camp. it seems that the most likely success of the accused state changes of the muscovites, some historians believe that their was at least 30 the second largest concentration camp for galician russia on the territory of austria-hungary was this fortress. it is located in north bohemia

only 40 km from prague on september 3, 1914 here. you were the first batch of prisoners, only about a thousand people, as in the talerhof, no barracks and bunks were prepared, so the prisoners slept right on the stone floors on armfuls, casemates of rotten straw and stables converted under the camera. the famous czech writer jaroslav hasek left a description of what bullying had to survive the rusyns during their transfer to teresen. at a distance, on the platform, the hungarian genre was amused. he tied a rope to the left leg of the orthodox priest, the other end, which he held in his hand and threatening with the butt, forced the unfortunate man to dance the charge. the gendarme from time to time pulled the rope and the priest fell, as his hands

were tied behind his back. he could not get up and made desperate attempts to roll over onto his back in order to rise in this way the gendarme laughed from the bottom of his heart to tears when the priest succeeded to get up the gendarme again pulled the rope and the poor fellow again fell to the ground. at the same time, there was no such mortality and epidemic in terezin as in talerhof, they were avoided thanks to the disinterested help of the czech population, which sympathized with the slav brothers and russian prisoners of war who were in captivity, residents of terezin. anna lauda and yuliana kuglerova. not only organized the collection of linen, clothes and food for the prisoners, but also managed to achieve a significant improvement in their conditions of detention. i would compare this camp with those transit camps that the american administration created during world war ii for its citizens of japanese origin. here we

are dealing with the same phenomenon of violation of the constitution and all existing laws. people go behind barbed wire. only on the basis of their ethnic origin, they are deprived not only of freedom, but also in fact of property. it cannot be fully compared with those that were intended for the physical and psychological destruction of their inhabitants. fifteenth year of military terror against rusyn reached such a scale that the emperor of france joseph was forced to issue a special decree, it said that everyone who calls himself russian should not be suspected of disloyalty to the throne, and the military should be more restrained in the application of punitive measures in newspapers it was forbidden to publish photographs hanged muscovites at the same time, in order to once again prove the existence of the russian conspiracy of the capital,

two major political trials were organized, on june 21, 1915, the first trial began in wine trial against galician-russian public figures who were arrested. at the very beginning of the first world war, two deputies of the austrian parliament dmitry makov and vladimir kulovich, 21 galician peasants and a newspaper correspondent appeared before the court. new time, speaking on behalf of the prosecution the expert directly stated, since mr. when in the austrian parliament he managed to make speeches in russian, he cannot be a good austrian and must be judged according to the laws of war. witnesses at trial made by representatives of the ukrainian nationalist organizations galicia, who received generous financial assistance and the austrian treasury. the essence of their accusations boiled down to the fact that there can be no russian people in the asters of hungary, but only loyal ukrainians,

therefore everyone who calls himself russian and uses the russian literary language is committing a grave state crime. even help to the starving galicians in 1913. they regarded it as a moscowphile provocation. the military who organized these processes according to the state treason pursued one goal to prove at any cost that their actions against rusyns were absolutely correct and i quote verbatim that in galicia, people are still not hanged and shot enough, in fact. with the help of these trials, they tried again to restore the suspicion of disloyalty to the overwhelming part of the russian population of the golitsy, the main accused deputy of the austrians. parliament dmitry markov brilliantly parried all the accusations, reminding the court that the activities of the safils took place exclusively within the framework of the law in their

last word. he declared that the power of truth protects me, and its power is irresistible. this is really my national idea, the idea of ​​cultural and national unity of russian tribes. i am convinced that she will find her way to the light. all the viennese trials of the galician rusatils took place here in the building of the lada severa district court, since there was no direct evidence of their treason, then ordinary russian newspapers and magazines received under the austrian state appeared as evidence mail and even private postcards with views russian cities. one of the most absurd accusations was that the russophiles allegedly wanted to separate gallicia from austria, hungary and annex it to the russian empire , propagandize. language and literature among local peasants despite the complete absence of concrete evidence, the court sentenced all seven

accused to death by hanging, another 17 galician-russian public figures were sentenced to death during the second vienna trial in 1917. today, all materials of the vienna trials, as well as documents concerning the deportation of the galician rusyns to the krasnogeria talergs, and terezin is here in the state archive. austria today. we will see them for the first time. the verbatim record of the first vienna trial alone consists of 40 large volumes. we were shown death sentences that were never carried out, according to an employee of the military department klaus of the film, all sentenced to the gallows rusin at the last moment was saved by the russian emperor nicholas ii through the spanish king, he managed to achieve the replacement of the death penalty

to life imprisonment, and already in the spring of 1917, the new austrian emperor charles was the first to declare imamnesty. he also put an end to the history of the talerhof concentration camp after the death of france joseph , the military was ordered to release all the prisoners to freedom, and the concentration camp itself was liquidated in his rescript. karl first wrote that all arrested russians were innocent, but they were arrested so as not to become true. they could no longer appreciate the generosity of the new emperor their life on the gallows or in concentration camps. it is interesting that back in 1915 and in the sixteenth years, many prisoners of talerhof were offered early release. to do this, it was necessary to fulfill only one condition to enroll in new documents, not russians but ukrainians. however, most of the gallic rusyns refused this proposal . as far as i know from my ancestors.

it was possible to easily enroll in the ukrainians there, they let you out on all four sides. and you were free. here, however, they did not do this, but obviously they understood why they did not do this and why it was unacceptable for them. they they understood that they were suffering for the motherland, they were suffering for the unity of russia, they were suffering for their faith, and in fact it was well, their contribution to the fight against the occupation of size from austria the city of brody , lviv region in 1914, the austrians arrested 60 people here, some of whom disappeared in the three local priests were also arrested. today, as elsewhere in western ukraine, in the center of the city there is a monument to the victims of stalinism and upa fighters. the victims of the

austro-hungarian terror did not have even the most modest reminder during the time of president yushchenko on this subject, in general, an unspoken ban was imposed. perhaps to avoid various dangerous associations. after all, it was the orange authorities who were declared traitors to ukraine and moscow agents. all those who remained faithful to the canonical faith of their ancestors, approved here by the baptist of russia long ago, the apostle prince vladimir, were sent down to them only by the holy one after all the churches were taken away from the orthodox in fords, father yaroslav served in an ordinary apartment, the entire parish then consisted of six people, mostly older people, then believers bought a piece of land and prayed in a construction trailer, when the trailer stopped accommodating new parishioners, they decided to build a church. but

as soon as the building began to take on the appearance of a temple , various commissions began to frequent the site, the local police imposed huge fines on the parish deputies of the district council from the nationalist party. freedom was required to carry the drums. those placed under the domes rained down, threats and warnings in the form of leaflets and anonymous letters, but the believers did not give up orthodox christianity. always now he fell asleep and forever and ever the glory of christ all over the world and will be up to the whale in kiev so that the lord sends her to bury her like a crazy people of orthodox fontanels with the departure of president yushchenko, the

passion around the construction of the church has died down, although there is still not enough money for the construction of the temple, there is still not enough service go strictly according to the schedule during the persecution, the number of parishioners of the only canonical church of the moscow patriarchate in the clan has grown from six to three hundred people every summer, believers make a procession to the holy dormition pochaev lavra to venerate those who are. there the great orthodox saints, and this year a miracle happened here in an unfinished church behind myrrh streams. one of the icons of the mother of god intercessor for water on khmelnitsky, first of all, i want to remember bohdan khmelnitsky, our people revere him very much, they erect monuments to him, but they forgot his testament, how not to divide the holy trinity so not to divide the three slavic peoples russia ukraine and belarus these are three brothers three sisters are not separate, like the holy trinity itself in this

unity is our great strength and our victory over an invisible enemy the devil. anxiety is still very significant, where we all

go is what worries everyone. dissatisfaction with such a cheeky bottomless line from putin what will be interesting to watch will begin soon. on kamchatka in vladivostok, we have seen and will show you more than the rest button press moscow kremlin putin is watching on sunday at 22:00.

here's a ru that you can watch anywhere, about anything, and most importantly, anything. i also have a watch rub. it's always interesting how it all starts. now you will see the manufacturers

good things.

the number of sanctions that were against russia for how long it will be impossible to even read them will be several days of infrastructure inside russia in the ninety-eighth year. we, as a country, had both a default and a devaluation of the ruble at times against these risks, a national welfare fund was created. infin is the main thing on which he created over the past decade, after all, these are very strong macroeconomic systems now and in 100 years there will be a question of always determining what budget money can solve a particular task role the ministry of finance in this, of course, the main

ministry of defense commented on the situation in the kharkov direction. where heavy fighting has been going on for the last four days ? in order to achieve the stated goals of the special military operation to liberate donbass, it was decided to regroup