how samarkand united 3 1/2 billion people on a tour from the president of the prc in central asia and why in kyrgyzstan they are again discussing the death penalty all this in a review by robert francois asia welcomes you and today our mobile. it can be said that the nomadic studio is in samarkand a real place of power instead of power, not because of its powerful history. and not even because the terrible conqueror is buried here. tamerlane is not present these days samarkand has concentrated a new global force in the face of the shanghai organization cooperation, which is why we are located we are not in an ancient city, but in a new complex, where the sco summit was held, it was at the samarkand summit that it finally became clear. if anyone still had doubts, there can no longer be any unipolarity in the world, that creates a new geopolitical landscape with such dominants as mutual respect, trust and constructive

equal cooperation. today we will talk about what the sco is for central asia. but we will not limit ourselves to this topic, but also in the program saw the pope on the flag of kazakhstan who sets fire to the region provoking border conflicts? why in kyrgyzstan again? topical discussion about the death penalty and fascinating chases ostriches and blue tractor drivers speaking about the summit in samarkand , we will not dwell on numbers, there are many of them, they are all important and you probably heard most of them in the east, so we will dwell on the symbolism in more detail. as part of the summit, a beautiful ceremony was held, the leaders of the countries planted young trees, based on the number of participants, and in different statuses, 18 countries participate in the organization, the whole oak grove turned out. well, it is clear that now these trees do not yet look so powerful, but these are oaks, oaks that absorb the power of

centuries. so you just have to wait. but what to expect from the sco, we will discuss with the former secretary general of the shanghai cooperation organization rashid alimov. hello, what is the shanghai cooperation organization today. is it already clear how it will change and what principles will remain on the contrary? unchanged, well, above all the world's largest region. and after the samarkand summit, it already unites nine states with a population of over 3.5 billion people, and, as you know, the sco includes two permanent members of the security council. these are china , russia, and the four nuclear powers are russia, china , india and pakistan. and also the monkeys of central asia and iran. in addition, the sco family includes three observer countries. and so, now 14 countries of dialogue partners are taken into account. here are the latest

decisions of e samarkandi in other words, e, sco is an absolutely independent fact of the world political landscape, which sets an example in promoting dialogue in the most diverse cultures of civilizations, and, of course, make a sleepless contribution to the formation of a new multipolar just world order. and here is the expansion of the organization. this is just one of the examples of the fact that it is developing, in your opinion, what practical result does membership in the organization give, and given that there are obvious contradictions between individual countries, does the organization avoid sharp corners. well, as you understand, the difference in approaches and views towards solving certain problems is a characteristic feature for any international organization, and the attractiveness of the sco is certainly not an exception. the fact is that the organization is not built according to the scheme of some kind of union or

some kind of integration mechanism, namely partnership. in addition, all decisions in the organization are made on the basis of consensus, of course, when countries of various weight categories are represented in the organization. eh, the coordination of opinions of positions is far, not easy. i myself witnessed this for 13 years, but takes time. and patience. now, if there was no such approach , would it be possible to agree on samarkan e, uh, more than 40 e documents, many of which e are conceptual and, moreover, uh, oriented towards e, for a long time, of course. as you understand, each such document passes through expert e, almost all sco countries, but when it is accepted and gives the cumulative result that

each sco country wants to receive, it proclaims, that this organization is not against someone, but for the benefit of all members of the organization, but if against the state that is part of it , some hostile actions will still be taken. is it planned to develop some kind of tool to counter such unfriendly attacks. you correctly noted that the demolition is neither a military-political bloc and the union, and the plans to be such are gone as far as responding to crisis situations, so to speak, affecting. uh, states, chernyshov sco firmly adhere to the principle of non-intervention in internal affairs and respect for the sovereignty of all participants and, uh, the response can only and exclusively be politics through diplomatic means at the same time, well,

as everyone knows that sleep on a regular basis, uh, conducts military exercises, but the spearhead of these exercises is directed against terrorist organizations. and from the big policy on the sinful earth to other news, the last week, large fires on the territory of kazakhstan have not yet been completely eliminated new fires have formed long-suffering kostanay region, as well as in the east of the country, where, according to local authorities, there is not enough equipment and personnel for more effective extinguishing. windy weather the supreme court of russia, at the request of the prosecutor general's office , added the islamic renaissance party of tajikistan to the list of extremist and terrorist organizations, which is banned in tajikistan itself. for the past seven years, dushanbe has considered the leaders of this movement to be involved in an attempted armed coup d'état, a touching

video of a nurse from petropavlovsk. one of the hospitals congratulated the young man, who turned 19 years old, when he was in a coma, the young man was hospitalized with severe poisoning, but the doctors managed to save him. as a result, he simultaneously celebrated both the past birthday and pressure uzbekistan and belarus agreed that minsk would soon join the agroexpress logistics project, i remind you, it means accelerated rail transportation of products between several cis countries today - this is russia kazakhstan uzbekistan and azerbaijan, a spectacular chase in the kazakh village of irtysh, a daring intruder on a tractor tried to escape from the police. he was reportedly drunk, and earlier he had already been deprived of his rights, again for drunken food, the character failed to hide through the fields, and now he is being accused under a criminal article. and a little more about the

observations, we will not guess whether it coincided by chance or not? we simply state during the summit in samarkand in the region. shots are heard again another escalation on the tajik-kyrgyz border was fixed immediately several skirmishes between the border guards of the two countries used games for tomes and artillery on video horrible, even a tank on fire is reported for its deaths in the parties are traditionally blamed for the escalation of each other. unfortunately, this is a very old and very painful topic with a rich history to the origins of this conflict and controversy. we have already applied. today i would like to draw attention to something else, judging by the fact that the flame of this conflict flares up again and again. it can be assumed. who is interested in destabilization of the region. and in kazakhstan, the pope of rome was met here this week, the capital of the country

hosted the seventh congress, leaders of world and traditional religions, but it was the arrival of such an infrequent guest as the pontiff that aroused the greatest interest, in general, kazakhs are people with a wonderful sense of humor, and a joke spread on the network that the arrival of the pope caused such a stir in kazakhstan by a wide margin in a muslim country, because many just hoped to see judah lol but this is of course a joke of the event. actually grandiose francisco's visit had the status of a state visit, and his negotiations took place. with president tokaev , the pope also held a holy mass for thousands of pilgrims, who specially gathered for this purpose in the capital of kazakhstan while in kazakhstan, the pope interpreted the state flag of kazakhstan in a very interesting way. according to him, the golden one. the eagle symbolizes worldly power in memory of the ancient series of the blue background reminds of the heavenly family, by the way, having arrived in nursultan to

fly away, dad could have already approved the relevant amendments to the parliament of the republic from astana the constitutional council of the republic has analyzed a package of amendments proposed by president tokaev about the renaming of the capital. but what is much more important about the number and duration of the mandate of the head of state, the council decided the proposal to establish a one-time seven-year term corresponds to the logic of the constitutional reform adopted at the republican referendum in june this year, the main idea. general to prevent the monopolization of state power by the name of the capital. everything just as legitimate. and now in kyrgyzstan in the country there is a whole series of horrific cases of violence against the backdrop of these terrible crimes in the country , the voices of those who call for tougher punishment and the introduction of the death penalty in our review,

but quite the violence that literally swept the country in may of this year, are becoming louder 28 -year-old resident in the okinsky district. he almost lured a girl of preschool age to his home, whom he brutally raped against the background of a wide resonance of the criminal. in june, it became known about rape by minors in the talas region, a girl born in 2006 was abused by two malefactors. in july, the whole of kyrgyzstan was shocked by the terrible events in bishkek, where two former police officers and a watchman of the local market for several weeks, in fact, kept a thirteen-year-old child in sexual slavery. in august , a criminal case was opened on the fact of gang rape. in the chui region, the applicant claims that employees of a cafe beat her and her seventeen-year-old daughter, who was then forced to have sexual intercourse in early september law enforcement agencies detained three residents of the baku region. according to investigators, they

raped and strangled a ninth grader. whose body after a while was discovered in the power of the diversion tunnel. will the death penalty help stop violence opinion from kyrgyzstan for and against the initiative? handling any issue related to human rights in the kyrgyz republic we will need to change the constitution on the topics of holding a referendum, secondly in kyrgyzstan the judiciary is still not completely reformed if ask the population of kyrgyzstan whether they care about the fairness of the courts, then most of them will not be able to answer. it is affirmative that he fully trusts the courts for this reason, the introduction of the death penalty in kyrgyzstan is now very risky and dangerous, because under its pretext, innocent people may well suffer. i am behind the death penalty, because any punishment should be

proportional to the measured through crimes. you represent in this case against minor children. in simple terms, if you say pedophilia plus premeditated murder, but how can you act against such persons? other than the death penalty, i don't see a solution, because such people are afraid, probably only of death. and if they are, deprive them of freedom for life, all the songs are the prospect that when they are, when they are released, yes, in other news of the past week, the former daughter of sberbank in kazakhstan changed its name to bereke bank, which belongs to the bts holding, however, for clients. nothing will change, according to the official press cut they will have access to the usual set of services and you won't even have to re-issue the cards

ministry of economic development of russia highly assessed the prospects for mutual trade with tajikistan by the end of this year. its volume can reach $2 billion, and last year it reached $1.5 billion, which is 40% more, compared to the year 2020, i would add that russia ranks first in tajikistan's external appearance. turnover, the former president of turkmenistan and current chairman of the upper house of the parliament of the republic will visit russia on october 10 as it became known gurbanguly berdimuhamedov used by the invitation of federation council speaker valentina matviyenko, the parties will discuss the prospects for cooperation in the legislative sphere. nothing unusual, just astraus on the streets of bishkek , an exotic bird rushed around one of the microdistricts, frightening pedestrians and knocking down interpreters. as it turned out, the runner lived with someone on the site soon, he was returned to the owner. in the united states,

they speak in plain text about their goals in central asia to tear the region away from russia, and then at least the grass in the steppe will not grow for frankness, or not characteristic of our partners. thanks to angelicauer at the very director of the agency for international development, we see the critical importance of these priorities in order to ultimately decouple central asia from the russian economy. this should be our goal and it is an unbreakable bond. the first foreign trip of the chairman of the people's republic of china xi jinping in almost 3 years, kazakhstan became the first country where he went since the start of the pandemic, the status of the visit, the highest state after kazakhstan he went already to uzbekistan also on a state visit. here in the fields. metashops itself reached an important tripartite agreement to build the railroad. china kyrgyzstan uzbekistan about this road. we've already talked a lot. years and now, finally

settled on this version of the route tarugart, arpa makmal, jalal-abad, the railway corridor will open access to the market of southeast west asia and the countries of the middle east the parties will share the costs of the project equally the authorities of kyrgyzstan call the project the largest in history republics with what else did the chairman of the si come to central asia, we asked alexander maslov, an orientalist, director of the institute of asian and african countries, to sum up the results during the cdp trip , he repeatedly spoke about the global changes taking place today in the world. and whether china's approach to the region has changed, and china in general is traditionally using central asia or a leader's trips to central asia in order to declare some new plans or, on the contrary , confirm old ones. that's right, by the way, in during the first trip sits pins in central asia, the issue of the one belt initiative was discussed one road and the initiative that grows a few years later

already in the global initiative, china is now essentially confirming the old approaches that it will continue to invest. uh, new investments in the development of the road police infrastructure and in this case central asia is both kyrgyzstan and uzbekistan and kazakhstan seems to be the central main partners. and e. no changes have taken place here. the question is different. it seems to me that something new has appeared - this is a noticeable prevalence of the discussion of the topic of energy for china - this is very important. since almost 70% of china's natural gas is received from abroad, and in this case both turkmenistan and well-known kazakhstan are major gas suppliers, this is, well, the last one. although in fact, probably, in importance. the first issue is the security of the region, the issue of respect for the sovereignty of the region. what, in fact, sizinpin was talking about at such a meeting. let's try to bring it up. did we see anything

new or it will be uh, everything. the same old china policy only more intense. well, firstly, it is obvious that china will increase its purchases of oil from kazakhstan. this is one of the outcomes of the episite, and will also develop new infrastructure projects, firstly related to some production capacities in the south of kazakhstan and also in central kazakhstan uh, china uh, this is to a certain extent a continuation of the old policy. although perhaps on a larger scale, but the main thing, in my opinion. this is what china and kazakhstan started talking about joint strategic vision of the world. uh, kazakhstan is now in a difficult situation in terms of the fact that the region is very, very. uh, explosive and uh, kazakhstan definitely needs support, but moreover, support not only at the level of the economy. how much at the level of understanding that the chinese, to a certain extent, russia can always

prevent any, uh, any destabilization in the region. here, of course, china gave an assurance for a month that china, in all respects, is on the side of the stability of kazakhstan's development in the cinematographer's house in the capital uzbekistan hosted a solemn opening ceremony of the international film festival pearl of the silk road. the ceremony was attended by people's artist of russia sergey bezrukov together with director artyom mikhalkov. he presented a sports drama to the uzbek audience. mister knockout in the program of the festival also days of russian cinema. in addition, a memorandum was signed, and the cooperation of filmmakers from russia and uzbekistan. and sergey bezrukov also held a master class for students of the tashkent branches, geek, that's all. let life. each of you there will be a red carpet, see you

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drones help the russian military to destroy armored vehicles, infantry mortar positions of the armed forces of ukraine the ministry of defense published a video of the defeat of the ukrainian equipment on the frames you can see how the aircraft from a great height throws off grenades, and then fixes the result of the strike, the tank lights up in place of the mortar image.