in ukraine, they cause additional suffering to the population of the entire planet, said mexican president andres manuel lopesbrador. according to labrador , the un does not promote peace dialogue, the president of mexico promised his country in the coming days will present its plan to overcome the crisis. the authorities and sri lanka are considering the possibility of joining the russian payment system mir , said the ria novosti agency of the minister of transport of sri lanka, according to the central banks of the two states , they are discussing the details of the agreement, it will allow russians to pay with mir cards, on the island the country's government also plans to establish air links with russia in mid-october. magadan tour operators have begun preparing winter and spring offers for travel enthusiasts. 20% of the cost of the trip will be returned to the account of vacationers under the far eastern cashback program. this year, the number of tourists from russia has significantly increased in the region; many of them combine a trip to kamchatka and the

magadan region. sco summit in samarkand farewell to the british queen and a new round of energy and economic crises in europe analysis of the main world news for this week in the international review program hello on the air international review in the fedor luk studio in the international review program events of the week of chronicles facts comments the largest gathering of non- western countries in samarkand is the sco summit energy deficit the formation of new approaches. the role of the monarchy in the modern world

materials of our program in samarkand, a summit meeting of the shanghai organization was held cooperation collection is the largest in the history of the sco. now it is the main political structure of eurasia , uniting the most significant powers. those who are not included in it, such as turkey or azerbaijan, still consider it important to be present. after the collapse of the ussr, china and a number of cis states bordering it were forced to settle territorial disputes. uzbekistan joined the five, the shanghai cooperation organization appeared, the shanghai six, as it was then called then, the main goal was to ensure regional security

in 2005, iran tried to join, but because of the sanction, it received only observer status in 2017, india and pakistan joined the organization but shuz. there are four more observer countries. these are afghanistan, belarus, iran, mongolia, and six countries of dialogue partners, azerbaijan, armenia, cambodia, nepal, turkey, and sherillanka. in september last year, at the sco anniversary summit in dushanbe , the procedure for granting full membership to iran began, and the status of partners for egypt and saudi arabia today is shared by the sco, one of the world's largest regional associations. the territory of the participating countries exceeds 34 million m². this is more than 60% of the territory of eurasia, an important task of the organization is the implementation of the chinese transport corridor. one belt one way. there is

a set of facts that are listed when they talk about the importance of the sco population almost half of humanity, the total territory, a fifth of the world, the total economic weight of a third of the world gdp is all true, but the mechanical addition of potentials in itself does not say anything more important than anything else eurasia is taking shape as an interconnected space where a self-sufficient geo-economic complex in the heyday of globalization. it was believed that trade and economic ties entangled the planet so tightly that the distance is no longer so important and sometimes it is easier to bring a product or provide a service with the other end of the world than to improve relations with neighbors, especially since there is often more friction with close ones than with distant ones, but it suddenly turned out that the open world could collapse

due to a pandemic of economic war, even physiological battles and stop the freedom of contacts much easier. what they thought, the farther apart the counterparties, the more ways third parties have to restrict access and vice versa, the closer, the more reliable the connection before the world order was built from the top down from the global system of rules and relations to their regional and national incarnations. now the scheme is inverted countries gather in the regions of the community, and then they enter into global interaction or not, this is a qualitative change. back in 2000, india, russia and iran signed an agreement on the creation of an international transport corridor. north, south, later 10 more countries joined it, among which azerbaijan, armenia and kazakhstan , it was planned that the route through the caspian would connect the

baltic countries to india, but in the conditions when europe closed the new corridor can only be used for the delivery of goods to russia, another equally important transport artery is the northern sea route, this is the shortest road from europe to the far east, twice as short as through the soviet canal. the main disadvantage is difficult natural conditions and limited time. naturally , navigation is year-round work, possible only with the help of nuclear-powered icebreakers. the oldest transport. the corridor is a trans-siberian highway; they began to build their own more than 100 years ago, the journey from moscow to vladivostok takes seven days peak of international container traffic. listen , in 1981, goods were transported from japan to europe in the nineties, they were transported, but during the pandemic , due to the logistics crisis, the transsi seemed to be in great demand as its competitor, the new silk road could become an idea based on the historical

example of the great silk road, an important trade route of antiquity and the middle ages in 2013, chinese leader xi jinping in astana put forward a new concept of tray one train one way. this is a global strategy for land and sea routes from china to europe through pakistan central asia russia or turkey water silk road. the key direction of chinese maritime trade across the indian ocean with the middle east from here to china is oil. security should be provided by the pearl necklace strategy of building a chain of chinese strongholds, as has been done in the past. british empire and the role of the perspectives of the shanghai organization we will talk with two excellent experts rashid alimov tajik diplomat among other things, the post of secretary general of the

sco sanjay bar is visible, an indian international scholar in the past, a high-ranking statesman rashidkubedinovich. this year, there has been unprecedented interest in the sco. there are some special reasons for those sins that will actually be accepted, that with samarkand they will be, uh, to a large extent, so to speak. the vector of development of the world economy of kemer politics. well, it seems to me that e, in any case, interests themselves. this is a very big party very much. and, of course, decisions which will be accepted. well, first of all, it is connected with the reception of e-iran. well, the launch of the procedure for the admission of belarus, that is, that it is expanding more. as we have seen lately. er, the arab states show great interest in the activities and interactions of the sco. uh, this year, apparently

, three more arab states will join the sco, it will turn out six, and moreover, this excel is very influential on the state in other words, so to speak, the sco, uh, will experience. e in samarkand well, figuratively speaking, so to speak, my own elevation. here. eh, its geography will expand. well, and, of course, responsibility for affairs not only in the region. well, the world will rise, india in the sco, 5 years, met the expectations of membership for india, the sco fits perfectly into the way we understand the multipolar world. the common course of india interacts with many organizations since the end of the cold war and the actual cessation of the non-alignment movement . india tends to work in different forms and avoid. in order to be on one of the sides in some conflict situations the second reason, and it certainly does not contradict the first, is india's desire to establish close ties with what we call an extended neighborhood. there is

a policy of looking to the east within the framework of which we are developing our relations with vietnam, japan, and asian countries. there is a policy of looking to the west, this is the monarchy of the gulf, especially saudi arabia well , of course, central asia is very important for us historically sco, it just successfully complements our other views in different directions alimov, the more participants, the more difficult it is to organize decision making processes. so after all, short participants are unequal regardless of size. e, territories of the economic potential of the population, and all decisions are made without voting by consensus, which just makes it possible to overcome e, disagreements arose when they arose, and as e-e, here is the entry into the period. well, let's put it this way: solving practical problems of such a multidisciplinary interaction and increasing the number of cooperation formats. well, for example, now there are

more than 30 of them, uh, and finally, the expansion of the sco family, a it's an extension so to speak. well, if we talk about observers, so to speak, it began in 2004-2005 , then there was a big pause, and only now at the ufa forum. uh, well, those 2,000 themselves. eh, 15 years old. these are the first decisions that have been made. and so , naturally, difficulties arose and arise in the functioning of the organization today. uh, what with uh, this is certainly already an independent, as it were, factor in the world political landscape, without which it is already impossible to imagine the modern architecture of international relations. but at the same time, that, of course, a number of reforms, which, in my opinion, should be said so. to allow e to become even e more effective, and mr. varum, how much sino-indian contradictions interfere with work within the framework of the sco and is it possible to leave them somehow outside the brackets of this format themselves in

samarkand is an important test if the chairman of the si and premier fashion can use the meeting to improve relations, which became obviously worse for 2-3 years. this means that the sco can serve as a platform for overcoming such problems. many in both countries. would like to improve the obstacles in that neither leadership, not willing to give up on the border issue lacks political courage. at least just to put it up for discussion, an endless series of mutual claims, accompanied by increasingly violent clashes. in principle, approaches can be found, but no one is ready. both sides are afraid of internal consequences, which are fraught with, and possibly agreements. how much it interferes. here are all kinds of bilateral contradictions india pakistan india china tajikistan kyrgyzstan i was still connected with highways and difficulties. uh, fourteen years old and i want to tell you that, of course, uh, during this, by the way, negotiation processes. eh, it took a lot

of time. e, patience, which is very important, and e, although , for example, the six, so to speak, have accumulated many years of experience, leaving e during the time of the shanghai five. anyway, so to speak, get used to it and find some kind of common denominator. e was e at the first stage is very difficult. this means that now, when it has already started, it has entered the trajectory, as it were, an expansion. uh, there were also, quite expected, such concerns about whether representatives of completely different people would be able to. i would say so you know diplomatic practitioners yes, but find a common language to come to a consensus. that's especially the word on the state. so you said, and india and-and pakistan, soon iran will come. uh, well, it was believed that after the replenishment of the organization a new member in the situation. it can get more complicated, however, and uh, this

must be admitted, especially since the accession of india to pakistan would be with me, so to speak, i directly involved in this very complex process. i want to say anyway. this is what the sorsky style of interaction of partners primarily has in mind. and so to speak, the culture of a dialogue approach. yes, she helps. find solutions to problems. no matter how sharp they e do not appear in other words. but what still knows how to listen and listen to each other and on this basis to find what general formula for joint development is the most important topic - this unity is connected with eurasia, this interest of all, india is not yet an organic part of eurasia, it is rather its continuation to the ocean. the himalayas cut india off from eurasia, and relations with pakistan hinder the development of ties with central asia. so india

has been disconnected from eurasia for a long time and our entry into the sco. a step towards full accession iran, whose entry is now announced or turkey, which is represented at the meeting, is highly included in eurasia, but they have a need to expand the range of countries with which no one wants to be actively connected bipolar situation. like the one that was during the cold war, for the us and china to dictate how the world system works and everything according to that this should not be. and how do you see progress towards increasing connectivity is a whole series of documents aimed at developing interconnectedness and the consciousness of efficient codes. now there are six such corridors and one of them begins in the lemmingan. and ends in st. petersburg. you can imagine about 9,000 km, the green corridor and there will be more such corridors. eh, even more so, so to speak, if iran also opens up, and of course, if uh

turkmenistan uh joins the agreement on favorable conditions for uh road transportation, then uh, any cargo, by the way, is the same, well, the calm ocean. can calmly, uh, green corridors come, so to speak , interaction is developing up to the persian gulf. e railway administrations and developing railways between the connecting, so to speak state, therefore, created within the framework. e, sco, mechanism of interaction and formats of cooperation. they already represent a unique opportunity to pair these are the national interests of each state. er, a member of an organization with interests in the development of the sco region as a whole, of course, this is a very difficult such a complex big one. by the way, this is work, but at the same

time, er, in the sco, they are well aware that the fundamental changes that the entire system of international relations is currently undergoing. especially uh, economically dictates such a need to prepare a strategy for the economic development of the region of the highway. this was the proposal it was made here ago, uh, by the president of tajikistan to him or rahmon, it was supported this year as well. here is literally the next time for tajikistan to submit a draft of this document. e, in the development of which many states participated, leading experts, including the ionian and the council of heads of government, which will meet in china, they will consider it , incentive programs will be adopted. industrial cooperation of digital and infrastructural development and obviously, uh, uh, uh, no one doubts that the state

sco members are already committed to building such a sustainable and efficient economic system. thank you in eurasia, we talked with rashid alimov and sanjay baru. polite guests always praise the hosts for the reception, but in the case of samarkand, there is every reason to do this with a clear conscience, uzbekistan generally put its soul into its chairmanship. this is not just a ceremony in such multi-component and complex structures as the sco, the role of small and medium-sized countries is invaluable for maintaining a balance maintaining flexibility, which is not always inherent in giants the presence of the central asian states in the sco gives stability to the structure, expanding opportunities for the giants about how samarkand received guests, fgk correspondent. robert french. paper production according to ancient technology in

samarkand has recreated a unique ancient technique using only manual labor, molding, drying, pressing and the final stage of grinding. all paper is ready. that's for sure, what is written with a pen cannot be cut down with an ax, such manuscripts do not even burn and keep the history of ancient uzbek culture for thousands of years . civilization. now the history of new uzbekistan is being written on such scrolls, and the new uzbekistan is impressive, the country is following the path of tiktonic reforms. cities are growing, modern industry is developing. the flagship project technopark in tashkent, thanks to the full automation of processes, enterprises are able to produce products every 19 seconds. the ancient registan square for centuries and millennia, perhaps the main crossroads of cultures and civilization. here, ordinary people met with merchants and scientists. and those who did fate of the world. the history of uzbekistan is truly

amazing and multifaceted. here in the very center of old samarkand, the orthodox st. alekseevsky cathedral was erected in 1912, before this e, there was a military temple. here, before the revolution, the cossack ural regiment was stationed here, behind the temple, there was a parade ground. here, there was a general government nearby. now hakim yad on the territory there were also barracks in soviet times on the territory of the temple. the military unit was located as a reminder of this period, the inscriptions were carved by the military on the ancient masonry. here are different periods and pre-war thirties and late afghanistan and right across the road. there is a catholic church on the next street. we go further and the amazing architecture of the reading room building dating from the beginning of the 20th century catches the eye. near the neighboring street, confucius park is open for special

state visits by the chinese leader xi jinping. the visit is timed to coincide with the samarkand summit. it seems that the whole city and from among the local and numerous guests for a few more days and lives in anticipation of this historic event , the attention of the whole world. forged samarkand, what expectations what mood? at all? here the most good attention is also really today very big of the whole world because the head of state of twenty states gathers. we didn’t know that such an event was taking place here, a determinant from vladivostok, we also just had a forum there, so we also got to a similar event in samarkand that this is such a platform that brings the people of eurasia together, without a doubt, it will become one more of iconic page. in the history of not only uzbekistan in preparation for this event literally seething. signature pilaf is prepared on some

industrial scale pilaf, by the way, the special samarkand region health is another mandatory item in the program of any guest of samarkand mausoleum where the great conqueror tamerlane is buried, a well- known legend is connected with this burial, supposedly after it was opened , the most terrible war in history began humanity. what they say has begun, as if the great war is all, of course, a coincidence. it 's unrealistic. but there is such a belief was to believe that cannot be opened. yes, they say what they wanted, well , let’s skip ahead, some old people say that now the locals themselves are skeptical about this legend, but, apparently, just in case

, only the decorative part of the mausoleum is available for guests, the burial itself is hidden at a depth of 5 m , entry is prohibited for ordinary tourists perhaps, after the samarkand summit, a new belief will appear from the visit of world leaders to the grave of the terrible amir timur, a new chapter in the history of robert of france samarkand big advertising stay in eurasia is very promising here. alfa bank credit card is a whole year without interest on any purchases and guaranteed free service . apply in september and receive 2,000 rubles. alfa-bank is the

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organization, let's not forget about those where russia is especially active. our guest today is tigran sargsyan, a very well-known person in eurasia , including, because for several years he headed the eurasian economic commission, the executive body of the eurasian economic union hello. good afternoon, let's start. let's start with a general question. uh, the world is changing structure. and if until recently it was believed that everything important happens at some high level, and then descends to the regions there to the continents, now it seems the opposite. now the activity and viability of regional organizations is becoming a key factor for success. eh, yes, it really is. this is how it seems to you, when we switch from one polar bipolar world to a multipolar one. this forces many countries to rethink the content, including

economic associations, and each country is looking for forms and content for the realization of their comparative advantages. the second important factor is so fundamental - this is what is happening now. the search for a new economic structure after the industrial one, that is, a society is being formed after the industrial one, where the basic process of co-organization within the state is no longer the production of goods, but the production of new ones. knowledge and this also forces us to rethink the economic doctrine of the development of nation states and the third such fundamental factor with which we are dealing is the search for a new the content of the new new meanings, namely, new forms of self-identification of the nation within the framework of the state. we meet that globalization is at the stage of precisely regional associations, that is,

regional associations are e. here is a new form of globalization. at this stage, we see what we know, so you mentioned knowledge. this is very important, but until recently it was believed that knowledge could only be produced at the global global level. there is no way to localize them. this is changing. uh, no, it's a fundamental factor that influences politics. states. they must find the right form of co-organization, it is clear that within the framework of one nation state it is impossible to fully realize the intellectual potential without integration with other scientific centers, but on the other hand. political changes put certain limits and countries are forced to look for new partners, including in the field of scientific and technological progress. well, here's the sco that 's been buzzing around this week. uh, representativeness is growing, in fact, all the main eurasian countries

are already present there, but can the sco become some kind of flagship or in fact, uh, differences of interest still won't allow e to completely unite. well, it is obvious that there is potential for building up the seam, because if it was conceived as a platform for political dialogue, then we see that over time they begin to implement a project in the activity plane, say , jointly fight terrorism. transport and logistics projects are now being discussed together, a joint position on afghanistan, and it is clear that this is a platform. she is in demand from part of the participants, especially in conditions when e in na- in a multipolar world everyone is looking for opportunities for a new self-realization of their own. interests you mentioned the transport logistics topic. uh, there are a lot of very victorious reports on this score, but at the

same time we see that, after all, the main problem of eurasia as a whole. this is a very low connectivity very little. actually. this network of contacts is incomparable with the potential. what is missing. why it doesn’t work, there has been a very significant change in the approach to transport and logistics schemes. if earlier we said that the russian federation has a huge transit potential, today it is necessary to rethink this approach in the direction of connectivity, because if we are talking about increasing the self-sufficiency of the russian economy in resisting the sanctions, then this suggests that russia should reveal its internal potential and transport and logistics schemes should ensure the realization of their own internal potential. well connection that is, russia is one thing, but there is more, or more precisely, there is not enough connectivity between the countries of eurasia there are large.

even with china, there is clearly not enough uh-huh, but very important processes are taking place here. just the other day, we signed agreements on a new transport corridor for kyrgyzstan, uzbekistan, china. this is a strategically important thing for china, primarily for the diversification of its commodity flows. now they are getting the opportunity to go through this transport corridor through turkmenistan to azerbaijan, georgia, turkey. yes, i understand. this is clear in in the interests of china and, in general, in the interests of the eurasian countries, for which it is important to have diversified transport links, and the russian federation must take into account these fundamental changes that are taking place in transport logistics schemes. in fact , to a greater extent today geopolitics well, here's the topic which is now the hottest, perhaps in

samarkand they also talked about this and putin and erdogan met on food security in the context of this notorious food deal, but in fact, it’s wider like this it turns out that eurasia is in this stormy world. well, it should be the guarantor of the food security of the whole world, but for political reasons, we see otherwise. here is what could and should be done in this area. on july 22, in istanbul, ukraine and turkey signed an agreement on the export of grain, as well as fertilizers from ukrainian ports. the same mirror agreement was signed on the same day by representatives of turkey. the un and russia documents guaranteed the safe export of grain, food and fertilizers and sports to odessa valid for 4 months, in order to prevent the supply of weapons in istanbul, an international center was created to inspect ships that

went to ukraine, another document became a memorandum, and mutual understanding between russia and the un secretariat it was supposed to open access to russian goods to the world market. that is, do not interfere with western countries to buy, russian fertilizer products, the memorandum is valid, 3 years ago, speaking at the eastern economic forum, the president of russia said that out of 87 ships that left ukraine, only two directed to the poor side. what others ended up in the ports of europe and turkey putin accused western countries of deceiving the poorest countries and said that russia is ready to give them free fertilizer that has accumulated in the ports of europe, but this is hindered by american and european sanctions, the words of the president are confirmed and the un data for itself. the count says the country of destination. this is the place where ships from ukrainian ports were sent. among them are in dire need of food, only two countries are djibouti and yemen

firstly, it is necessary to note that the potential for the development of this area of ​​agriculture and the processing of all industries that serve agriculture has a huge potential for the russian federation from this point of view as well. russia itself. it can position itself not only as a regional, but also, uh, world leader in this area, the potential is enormous and it is obvious that this should be one of the priority areas for the development of the russian federation. sports, what is not allowed to be exported? yes, but i think that these transport communication new logistics schemes that are being built around the russian federation, they actually diversify export opportunities,

including for the russian federation. so it seems to me that this is inevitable, because, let's say, if the people's republic of china diversifies its commodity flows. yes, he is looking for new ways, it is obvious that this creates an opportunity for the russian federation, uh, to diversify its commodity flows. thank you. tigran sargsyan was with us food security is a drawing by a german well-known on the internet. as a fact, apparently he comes from the middle east. the typical western version of events is the grain corridor - this is already a turkish view. harito - this word stylistics is somewhat reminiscent of the illustrations of the book dunno on the moon who gets ukrainian grain drawing by the provocative german artist reiner hackfeld on bowls of the names of the countries of germany italy israel romania and others, but apparently not everyone gets the problems of russia

energy in europe american illustrator harem lady, on the left, said how warm and cozy lady, on the right, slightly chilled. there is no more room to maneuver. chinese artist for an english-language tea daily with sanctions written on buckets. on the western extremity of eurasia in europe , the processes within the framework of the sco and other sudden organizations are perceived without sympathy, mainly comments as a conspiracy of autocrats against the democratic world. however, there are now enough problems of their own. europe may fall into a difficult recession such a forecast was made by analysts of the largest american investment company black, its headquarters is located in new york, and the portfolio of investments it manages

reaches 10 trillion dollars, the reason for the decline in energy prices. now the european union spends almost 12% of its gdp on electricity. this is more than the years of the oil crisis in the seventies; for comparison, in the united states, this figure is two times less . behind critical lack of resources and high. the costs in the eu countries are closing industrial enterprises in those areas that consume a lot of natural gas. the first hit was the chemical industry in august, the work was suspended by the romanian. a chemical complex that produces paleols octonol and isobutanol for the manufacture of glue , sealant and varnish in slovakia plans to do the same words, as the main supplier of aluminum in europe in belgium, even

beer producers are threatened with closure, it turns out the prices for liquid carbon dioxide, which is necessary in the production of beer rose 13 times against this background europe may begin to experience capital outflows international investors began to get rid of european shares, and last week withdrew more than $ 3 billion from exchange-traded funds. on monday, the funeral of elizabeth ii will take place after the death of the queen, the subjects began to perceive her as a figure much more significant than the windsor family seemed. for many years it appeared in the news in connection with scandals, then with the children of the queen, then with the grandchildren, but when the head of the family was gone, the foam subsided, and are now discussing the role and significance of the very institution of the monarchy for the state. there are more than 40 monarchies in the world in japan, for example, the emperor still rules in

russia, although his role is rather ceremonial in thailand, disrespect for the monarch is punishable by prison time king rama the tenth once sentenced the parents of his third wife to 2 1/2 years in prison , and the man who posted his pictures on facebook to 35 years in prison in evandura. for example, the post of head of state is formally occupied by the bishop of uchel and the president of france, although their power is in andoria, nominally belgium, the youngest european monarchy, king philip leopold louis has no sons, so he changed the order of the throne, inheritance, the throne will go to his daughter, the duchess. elizabeth is given, on the contrary, the oldest monarchy in the world for more than half a century. queen margrethe ii rules there, her ancestry goes back to the vikings. she herself commands the armed forces of the country and is the head of the church. the danish people king philip vi of spain at one time became the

youngest european monarch, after his father abdicated and prince hans adam ii the richest since 1989. he rules in liechtenstein in the netherlands, on the contrary , the most expensive crowned family of europe , king willim alexander, who does not have power, costs the taxpayer 40 million euros a year, the traditions of the northernmost monarchy in the world in norway for thousands of years, king harald, the fifth, while still crown prince secretly. he met with sony designer harelson, but the law did not allow them to get married then. he stopped giving up throne and the government of norway had to reconsider the order of the inheritance throne. but the swedish royal family is perhaps best known for the fact that king carl xvi gustav entrusts the nobel prize. the british monarch, as you know, reigns, but the prerogative of the

crowned person does not rule. mostly limited to ceremonies. yes, and the symbolism of the throne has already greatly faded. however, a new king ascended the throne and everyone was excited. will he manage to make mistakes and stupidities? will the commonwealth survive yes and the united kingdom itself 6 years ago in england they shot the film charles iii based on the play, which was successfully staged on the london stage, the plot is based on it. so we can say that on future real events , elizabeth ii dies, she is succeeded by charles, the new king decides to suddenly show independence and refuses to sign a law that, in his opinion, infringes on freedom. the words the government insists, then the king dissolves parliament , a nationwide gourmet crisis begins, we advise you to look informatively and force think about like power. is it possible to speculate in reality, we will not speculate the most

likely correct answer, and yet we will talk about the transformation of the monarchy with our good friend oleg kharkhurdin, professor at the european university in st. petersburg oleg is modern ritual monarchy still, of course, the role of the british queen herself political system, and it is much less, for example, than the role of carlos the first in spain's transition to democracy, because there, when franco made the actual heir and commander armed forces of spain and the grave went down blessed. so juan carlos was the first to become, in principle, yes, the head of all the officers, when there was a lot of the seventy-first year of the parliament and so on, the path is clear. naturally, at least they reprimanded him for his silent e, naive significant silence. yes, they tried to seize ministers and deputies and he, with an active

proclamation on february 24, 1981, that he did not support them. this role was fundamental in spain's transition to a political system. what we are seeing so far, so e the role of the monarch in history is even strong, but in all systems where the role is severely limited and largely ritual, as in england, nevertheless, at critical moments, it can manifest itself as a fairly significant character according to the well the world is going through. now there are quite turbulent events, almost all control systems are in one crisis or another. it may be possible to return power to the crowned person, at least partially in this respect. if the usual questions, but that the arab spring happened, first of all, where there were no monarchs and the guys were hit. that's it while we look at jordan and look at saudi arabia or the emirates yes, in many ways

monarchical regimes, then we see that there, well , of course, quite the population consumes the results pumped into the welfare of peter the dollar, though in jordan it's kind of like not. but there, probably, the following should be noted that where the legitimation of the political regime is based on traditional models. yes, hereditary monarchies, then it’s precisely these regimes that are experiencing shake-ups much better than e. meatballs. there are modes where e, a person who comes to power in many ways receives legitimacy if he promises something to the population, and it either supports him or this is the layer that brought yours to power, but he needs to deliver, so to speak, what he promised and what if the

person does not deliver, then its legitimacy begins to crumble. while if god gave, then the king, then, well, yes, you have no other choice . how to wait? as long as god wants and takes in this respect. by the way, i really like the comments. ah, our colleagues who work in the gender center. so they say it's a patriarchal family. yes, also happy, like there, the type is completely developed. uh, the problem with leading liberal democracies is when they try to change the old patriarchal family to modernize it, and it starts to move sideways. means developed western countries. here everyone is dissatisfied. and in principle, here is the transition through authoritarianism, not traditional through the legitimation of the inherited monarch, but through some kind of leader. who, for the good of the people, takes over the government of the country, here this causes a problem, so it's less

stable than the traditional monk. well, monarchies were considered fertile. but now god cannot give a new monarch. well, in general, to establish a new dynasty, if a person comes to power by means of a zarian seizure, for example, power, and by establishing a stable system of authoritarian control there, it may be tempting to transfer him, respectively, he is the heir, but, uh, transfer to the heir. we see only recently, probably only in the dprk, and then with a lot of restrictions, but there have been attempts napoleon the third, who was the first to try. uh, what the priceless democracy chose. he also seized power in 1851. the first thing he did was to lead the general electoral rule, which or the revolutionaries after the revolution of forty-eight, and relied without any yes forgery of votes on the

powerful 70% vote there for not him. well, he came up with the idea of ​​transferring power. e, s. well, it didn’t happen, because, as you know, he succumbed to bismarck’s trick and lost the war and was captured. and, in general, it was the only bar, which means did not happen, that is, people coming to power. as a result of the revolution, to lead back the traditional legitimation through the god -given and inherited monarch. well, it's hard to imagine. this is the usual argument, which is more to go, and tell the people, and then we were hammered into the head in the soviet school that how can one person manage, respectively, the whole side, where there are a lot of talents of other people who can sit in his place, but here is the argument. and this is the argument the most popular book of the american revolution of the late 18th century, this book called common

sense, and the volume of payne, where he first spoke, like a fallen worm, maybe there and rule us. what are you, guys, the book, by the way, was heavily sold 100,000 copies for that time it was impossible to go. rush is the most popular, probably, the book seemed to be the eighteenth century in the states, but now for us it is a banality, and for even back in the middle of the xix century. this is an argument to take away, not a banal leopolds. on the wound of the founder of the german the historical school taught by the bavarian king maximilian ii means that here the revolution of 1948 throughout europe led to the fact that the old idea that all systems of government. so, they've made it up somehow, haven't they? about democracy, that democracy is a bad system of government, everyone else is even worse , so the framework taught, accordingly, maximilian, that we were all always convinced that the monarchy is a bad system of government for everyone else is even worse, and here we need to change this belief, because you how equality led the people

no longer believes. something is sitting on the throne. something different from them. that's it. well, he comes to buy to explain on his fingers, i don’t think that we are a bavarian monarch, that, uh, the traditional rationale, not even a given through god. as such, you probably know that but i do not know there in the xviii century, a huge number of treatises. everything is also written in defense of an understandable thesis. why, if there is democracy, these are different passions, passions pour over the people, crowds collide, this is complete instability, at least these passions rage in the head of one person when there are manners. has principled judgments, so it is a much more peaceful system of government. what is it b. run away non- revolutionary sense. but from this, now we have renounced, and after the return of e from an authoritarian regime to hereditary monarchies in the post-revolutionary century, it looks completely unlikely thanks, we talked with oleg kharkhordin. dynastic brand is a family union

between members of the ruling dynasty an example of how a king cannot marry for love is a mass phenomenon it became in the middle ages due to such alliances of the monarchy, they tried to achieve greater influence, which sometimes caused new wars, and sometimes avoided their descent, in some countries marriages with representatives of a lower origin were not allowed such dynasties as a hamburger or romanova regulated gymnastic marriages, by special laws, at the end of the 15th century, many european dynasties were related . because of what, errors accumulated in genetics due to blood mixing, for example, looked the whole spanish dynasty of gabdurkov, its last representative, charles ii, was born from the marriage of his uncle and niece, who was sick of the empire and inherited a deformed lower jaw, characteristic of many of his relatives, while having a coefficient.

breeding, the percentage of identical genes from father and mother in karl was equal to 25, this coefficient would be less in a child who would have appeared in his siblings at the end of the 19th century, european monarchs were struck by hemophilia, a blood clotting disease of the heir to the russian empire tsarevich. alexey received the genes of queen victoria, who married her cousin and gave birth to nine-year-old children of the english queen. even sometimes called the grandmother of europe, her many grandchildren rotten european royal families. granddaughter alice became the wife of emperor nicholas ii and after baptism received the name alexandra feodorovna, grandfather elizabeth ii king george the fifth was a cousin. nikolaev they called each other joji and nicky and were so similar that they were confused at events, so the current king, the third and modern heirs

of the british crown are relatives of the romanov dynasty well, a little more about the forms of government, finally, the european parliament adopted a report in which the european union member hungary is called a hybrid regime of electoral autocracy, the european commission is called upon to use all available resources to respond to serious violations of basic values ​​of the european union by hungary undermining democratic standards, unprecedentedly satisfied. here, it is not in vain that hungary honors the memory of tilla and reaches for the eurasian simple, but they talked about this a couple of months ago. here, go, no one will bother with basic values ​​and democratic standards, because the pluralism is incredible, one thing, let's say victor the urn , we ask you to join the sco, join the baron , join. it was an international review. see you later.

let's translate from the clerical, but understandable, everything is not so scary if there is an instruction when you will beat the savage one. get up, follow me. let's go

demand. this is how we will take saws prince only in a blizzard. i won't take it anywhere. the blizzard has begun

we are crossing the dnieper from the bare pier to kherson, there is only the opportunity to get to the city by water taxi. we stepped on kherson land, the city of kherson from the moment of its foundation - these are poles and jews, russians and ukrainians, however. all of them are united. russian culture russian language, that

now you will become a citizen of russia during the day?

and first, the combat work of our t-72 tanks in the

special military operation zone of the russian ministry of defense was told about the success of one of the units of the central military district the crew of junior sergeant. ilya for yunusov from bashkiria during a special operation destroyed 11 enemy tanks, as well as pickup trucks and armored personnel carriers of dozens of nationalists. including foreign mercenaries. we have already destroyed four pickup trucks, one armored personnel carrier and more than 60 people of foreign citizens to the entire civilian population of russia that supports us, which allows elementary assistance. thank you. so victory is still and your prayers your letters children's letters for us. it is very expensive. belgorodskaya refugees from kharkiv continue to arrive in the region volunteers from the water detachment of united russia help people with accommodation provide hot meals draw up registration provide psychological support.