tv Den v istorii RUSSIA24 September 20, 2022 7:51am-8:01am MSK
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are you epoch? what will this day be remembered for in history? hello since this september 1378 pope urban was elected the sixth and this marked the great schism of the catholic church. he is also called chism urban the sixth became a candy wrapper after the death of pope gregory the eleventh, who returned to rome and for the vignon during the period when the popes lived in france for political reasons is called the avignon captivity, but urban the sixth turned out to be a despotic man and a cardinal and fleeing from his saint wills soon chose another pope clement on the seventh, because the vatican was occupied by the element. went to lavignon and for 40 years. catholics developed two lines of papacy. in pisa, even a third pope appeared only in 1417 at the ecumenical council in constances, all three popes were deposed and instead of them one new martin was elected the fifth to
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this day. the holy see recognizes as legitimate popes only those who ruled time. izvigiones and pisas are considered antipopes exactly 220 years ago, on september 20, 1802, emperor alexander was the first to issue a manifesto on the establishment of ministries instead of of outdated boards created under peter the great, eight of them were created by the ministry of foreign affairs of the ministry of justice of the ministry of internal affairs of the ministry of finance of the ministry of commerce of the ministry of public education, the functions of the modern ministry of defense were divided into two departments, the military ministry controlled the ground forces, and the naval one was in charge of the navy of the russian empire, the powers of each minister were determined by clear instructions, questions, ministers who were in power. decided by the emperor, the ministry was divided into expeditions, which later became known as deportations under soviet rule. the ministry was replaced by people's commissariats, but
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already in 1946 they were again transformed into the ministry for the 220th anniversary of the bank of russia issued all commemorative silver coins the departments themselves established traditions celebrate this day in the old style september 8 september 20, 1862 the first higher musical educational institution appeared in russia . petersburg conservatory petition for the opening of the emperor filed anton rubinstein pianist-composite once the founder of music education in russia, he became the first director conservatory. she was given the historical building of the large stone theater, then it was rebuilt as the first graduate in the composition class was pyotr tchaikovsky as well. sergei prokofiev , dmitry shostakovich, evgeny ravinsky and many others studied here, outstanding musicians at the first conservatory teacher who prepared curricula and textbooks on harmony and composition theory was nikolai rimsky-korsakov,
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composer, conductor and teacher today at the st. petersburg state conservatory wears it . his name was opened on september 20, 1946 the first kama film festival and for the second world war 7 years later than planned. it passed under the sign of victory and emphasized the role of the soviet union in it. the opening film became a documentary, berlin by julia raizen, and the storming of the city received the most prizes from the soviet union, eight awards, including friedrich emler's painting, the great turning point at the battle of stalingrad, drama by mikhail roma person number 217 and the fairy tale stone flower, alexandra ptushko, french filmmakers won five more awards, three works each from czechoslovakia to the usa, and if before the war the main criterion for evaluating films was acting, then after that, thanks in large part to the cannes film festival , directing began to be considered more important, on this
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day exactly 20 years ago in north ossetia, in the karmadon gorge, he came down. the kolka glacier killed russian actor and director sergei bodrov jr. and his film crew, they worked on the film the connected glacier was moving at a speed of more than 150 km / h. destroyed power lines and several recreation centers the film crew was overtaken by the flood when they filming had already ended and they were returning to the city, the disaster came as a surprise to specialists ; its causes are still not exactly known in the hope of finding survivors who, according to relatives , could hide in a tunnel passing next to the gorge. rescue work was carried out, but the tunnel was flooded, 19 people are officially considered dead, and along with 125 missing , the search was stopped in may 2004, 20 months after the disaster. that was the day in history. received a lot of requests to
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