think it's impossible, maybe choose a loan on favorable terms for comparison. if a loan, then compare choose the best. welcome to asia this is a program for those who closely follow the deep rhythms of eurasia and for those who are just discovering this wonderful world today in the program we are talking about the borders between russia and kazakhstan what is the situation between tajikistan and kyrgyzstan what are the interests in the region american businesses are being persecuted, what china thinks about this and what the us military is trying to achieve kazakhstan officially returned to astana, the corresponding decree of the president was published in the newspaper kazakhstanskaya pravda on september 19 at zero hours and

zero minutes, and the very next morning in the city center the sign with the inscription nursultan was dismantled and the calendar was dismantled. the day of the first president was excluded from it. it was celebrated in december. but one more date on the calendar. now it is definitely necessary to circle on november 20, early presidential elections will be held in kazakhstan. amendments already made to the constitution the president will be elected once for 7 years himself, the current head of state after samarkand, the summit went to new york to participate in the general assembly. from the podium, he spoke about a new round of geopolitical confrontation that the security architecture is falling apart, and sanctions have become a new norm, while central asia is open for international cooperation, according to tokaev, kazakhstan will continue to be a reliable supplier of grain and other socially significant food products especially the

poorest developing countries. such a fah noted the need to withdraw food and fertilizer. from whatever sanctions lists and restrictions, also in the coming months, kazakhstan will help mitigate the immediate consequences of limited access to energy resources and critical raw materials resulting from disruptions in trade and supply chains strategic and economic partnership between the united states and kazakhstan will diversify and expand. it's acetate. tokayev already from the round table between kazakhstan and us investment. in general, across the ocean, such a person held more than two dozen meetings with representatives of international corporations, business circles, and some data, the trade turnover between kazakhstan and the united states for the first half of 22 years amounted to 1.5 billion dollars. this is more than 36

per cent higher than in the same period of the twenty- first year, the main export commodities. that is, what is exported from kazakhstan is crude oil. alloys, sulfur quite a bit corpse and tantalum products also in new york such negotiated with president of the european commission ursula fonderlein, the parties discussed the prospects for the development of an expanded strategic partnership between kazakhstan and the eu. in particular, they touched upon the implementation of joint projects in the energy and transport and logistics industries. the issue of energy for the german woman ursula, especially relevant germany, as they call it, temporarily nationalized the rosneft enterprises in the country, which control three refineries and after the emparga on the supply of russian oil in december, berlin expects to receive friendship oil pipeline and just from kazakhstan, the message says that the government of the two countries is in close contact to establish supplies

by the end of the year, in general, it's amazing how sharp it is. western policy in central asia reveals its absolutely colonial nature. that is, earlier, while the contacts were not so intense. you could hide your predatory interests behind sweet smiles. not now, smiles, of course, are also in place, but behind them this imperialist grin is more and more clearly guessed, a simple example according to the data bureau of national statistics in 2021. about 85 million tons of oil were produced in kazakhstan, while more than 67 million were exported. that is , about 15% of all oil produced is left for processing in the country. this is because the mining companies, under the existing production sharing agreement . it's just more profitable to export crude oil than. to earn it in kazakhstan in general is, of course, a complex of reasons, this is the higher price of oil on the world market compared to the domestic one, but the point is also that

the domestic refinery receives oil from fields that have long passed their peak and are now losing capacity, hence the constant shortage of fuel in the country in kazakhstan, which is so rich in oil . a monument to the participants of the special operation to protect the donbass was opened in tajikistan. this is a two-meter bronze composition that depicts a soldier covering a child. the tajik diaspora of russia supported the legislative initiative, which will allow foreigners to join the ranks of the russian armed forces, according to the head of the community, many of his compatriots will gladly take advantage of the opportunity, since in this case they will be able to obtain russian citizenship through a simplified procedure. the boundless white fields in the video from uzbekistan in the republic were told and shown how the cotton harvest is going on , almost 2 million people are involved in the work, including employees of

textile clusters. and just those who want to earn money, including visitors from other countries. the first stage of cleaning will last until october 10. he spoke at the general assembly in new york, and the president of kyrgyzstan, of course, spoke about the border crisis with tajikistan, of course, including from the war zone. it was necessary to evacuate about 140,000 civilians, while, despite everything that happened and the shattered trust in kyrgyzstan, they are ready to continue the negotiation process with their tajik neighbors, based on the civilized principles of international law, they are talking about readiness for dialogue in dushanbe tajikistan proposes to create a demilitarized zone in the border area. at the same time, mutual accusations of armaments continue to be heard, questions arise about his membership in the csto about what the

crisis borders are fraught with. let's ask stanislav oprichnin, a researcher at the center for the study of central asia at the institute of oriental studies of the russian academy of sciences. do you think the society in kyrgyzstan and tajikistan themselves have? sufficient will and in order to put an end to this long-standing conflict, well, just not here. e, answering this question is not to talk about the past, because the history of this conflict is not so long, but rather sharp. unfortunately, the appearance of casualties. e in this conflict, e, complicates its resolution in a fundamental way, and just the reaction of societies to e, dead people, injured evacuees does not now e give any political and social public opportunity for full consent a and support for the authorities in the matter, for example, a peaceful settlement of an early this conflict. do you

think these measures are sufficient? accepted by bishkek and dushanbe according to the agreements already reached. unfortunately, we cannot say this. they are not efficient enough. uh, all previous agreements on the suspension of hostilities, and the supply of troops, uh, unfortunately were not, but a full-fledged guarantee that the conflict did not return, that is, from time to time in different parts of the border, but still there were small, but skirmishes . and now, unfortunately, the current confrontation, but it became, probably, the most bloody with the death of both the military and civilians on both sides, in your opinion. what is the likelihood and likely success of bringing in peacekeepers? and unfortunately , the issue of connecting a peacekeeping contingent , whether it be the osce csd, is not even on the

agenda today, because here the conflict is too , let's say, so emotional, too politically acute, and neither side wants to be connected. a third country in the form of a peacekeeping contingent , and in the current conditions, of course, is also not easy to form. uh, this contingent, well, technically. it's hard enough, the border extended 980 km, and on it runs in rather difficult geographical conditions. these are mountains. this is, uh, a small section of the valley - this is a lot of rough terrain, and in which it is realistic to place a, and it is very, very difficult for peacekeepers to effectively control the observance of the truce, that is , uh, in the technical plan, this mission. ah, practically unrealistic. that's without the goodwill of the parties. as it became known this week, the white

house plans to deliver 50 military helicopters and aircraft to uzbekistan and tajikistan, we are talking about equipment that was abandoned by the americans in afghanistan and on which the afghan military fled from the taliban just on the territory of neighboring uzbekistan and tajikistan, that is, the americans want to donate equipment that not only does not belong to them, but is located on the territory of the states themselves to which this gift is addressed we are talking about american -made equipment. these are light attack aircraft. a29, supertukano mi-17 mi-25 and black helicopters in exchange ask only for the soul, that is, friendship unofficial strengthening agreement cooperation in the field of security and border protection. there is one more nuance. have such a gift. kabul has long and insistently demanded that the equipment be returned back, considering it the property of afghanistan, and such a gift from barsky said shoulder

will invariably bring a certain amount of tension in relation to afghanistan and its neighbors. well, these negotiations didn't start yesterday. these negotiations have been going on hmm for a long time uh, even before the withdrawal of american troops from afghanistan in august 21. you know, there's a very interesting story here. these planes and helicopters were overtaken by pilots, the national armies of afghanistan saving their lives and their lives. uh, hmm families by international law. uh, the country where these planes landed, they have the right to intern, and they are even obliged to internine this military equipment, and by and large for today. uh, according to international law. this equipment does not belong to the taliban movement, which also demands the return of these aircraft, arguing that they are

now uh power in afghanistan and they definitely do not belong to the united states. on what basis americans are bargaining with the countries of central asia , to be honest, i don’t understand, this story has really become, uh, a headache for the two countries of the region for uzbekistan and tajikistan, because on the one hand they are being pressured by the taliban movement and demanding to return them to afghanistan but this will undoubtedly cause a sharply negative reaction, both in washington and in moscow yes, and in beijing too after these planes would be, well, hypothetically, given to the united states of the relationship between uh, uzbekistan and afghanistan, for example, they would deteriorate sharply, and uzbekistan does not need this, therefore, for now, the whole situation is frozen. here, uh, and the planes are just standing at the airfields with planes and helicopters. on the territory of uzbekistan and

tajikistan, the americans are proposing to create so-called counter-terrorism centers on the territory of the countries of the region. negotiations are underway. they began, as i already said last fall, the proposal is being made and is being very actively made. uh, only uh, you need to understand that, for example, uzbekistan in its concept of foreign policy. very clearly defined that there will be no foreign military bases on the territory of uzbekistan. and these are precisely the bases, no matter how the americans circumvent this situation and say that this is not a base. this is just a small counter-terrorism center for electronic intelligence for some kind of aviation intelligence in tajikistan and uzbekistan in this regard, not the best options for the americans, and here

some big serious internal political changes will be needed for this plan and this project of the americans has been implemented. but how the americans want to somehow indicate the military presence in the region mentioned above agreements, according to the available leaks, we can talk about the use of airspace in the creation of logistics centers and hubs. if you're lucky, you can also threaten to deploy a ground contingent, a long-standing obsession with the us military base lasted the longest in kyrgyzstan since 2001, bishkek provided the americans with manas airport where thousands of soldiers and officers served on a permanent basis, at first washington paid rent for 2 million dollars a year, then the amount gradually increased to 60 million, but in the fourteenth year the presence of the american contingent in the republic was recognized as undesirable for four years from 2001 to 2005 at the disposal of the states. the uzbek

khanabad air base for its use tashkent received 10 million dollars annually, 1,500 americans were stationed there, as well as several dozen aircraft and helicopters, the contract was broken when it turned out that foreign equipment caused enormous damage to local ecology in 2001 and in 2002, hundreds of american aircraft, on their way to afghanistan, were allowed to stop for refueling in tajikistan and, more precisely, at the airfield. however, the united states could not create a full-fledged base there, although they allowed this option, and after a while they abandoned other planned projects in the kulyab near dzhande and kurgan-tyube in 2018, the united states approved a number of provisions, according to which one of the goals of the pentagon would be the construction of a base cape in the caspian sea in as possible locations. since then, kazakh ports, aktau and kuryk, however , there is still no specifics on this score. and to other news of the past week, the national bank of kazakhstan and

the people's bank of china signed a joint memorandum on the development of settlements in yuan. the agreement is said to help astana and beijing significantly increase the volume of cross-border transactions and promote business cooperation, including attracting investment, the former president and current speaker. supreme chamber of turkmenistan gurbanguly berdimuhamedov. wrote a new book. it is dedicated to the electrical potential of the republic well, in addition to scientific works. arkadak does not forget her maintenance of physical form. the other day he visited the gym, where he conducted an intensive training. the moscow house of nationalities and the metropolitan department of the ministry of emergency situations presented letters of thanks to the uzbek migrant, who performed a heroic deed, aibek shtemirov, saved two women from burning apartments in eastern moscow and was not afraid to take risks for this. in the country of life against the background of news about partial

mobilization in russia in kazakhstani networks a real flurry of messages and i must say i'm downright discouraged. why so much negativity of some kind of gloating and even petty malice all these worries about what will happen. however, to be honest, i believe that all this negativity is only on the internet and the real people of kazakhstan are different, they are wise, and they understand whose side is true, but it’s definitely not worth it to be provocative. now, last week, no one in the media received information about the content of russian trucks on the border with kazakhstan. replicated including in russia delay goods in transit from europe rose disapproving buzz. that's just not the case. on faith. everything turned out to be somewhat, otherwise let's listen to the professionals, according to the data from the alloy, less than 8 trucks were detained. the rest of the trucks passed quite calmly, yes, further along the destinations, judging

by the information that colleagues say. yes, uh, a number of drivers. they simply didn’t copy the accompanying documentation from those european carriers who handed over trailers to them during the transfer in belarus if people didn’t take documents on the origin of the goods and on the documents of title from their european suppliers, then, well, in general, this leads to problems at customs. and this, in my opinion, is, as it were, an obvious story. kazakhstanis share beautiful photos and videos of a bewitching optical phenomenon in the sky. the so-called light jellyfish appeared in the sky. it was formed during the separation of the launch vehicle stage. soyuz, he launched from baikonur and after 3 hours docked to the iss on board, as part of the crew and a representative of kazakhstan, dmitry petelin. a conference of search

movements was held in astana. volunteers from russia, kazakhstan, armenia, belarus, tajikistan and uzbekistan are doing a really important job. only in kazakhstan , more than 270,000 soldiers and officers are missing on the fields of the great patriotic war, and behind each figure is the fate of a person. here is a native of kazakhstan, nikolai gurov, the head of a platoon of horse reconnaissance in the photo, he is sitting on a wooden horse on the right, and in the forty-second he was 20 , the officer gave his life near stalingrad is known. this was due to the work of the search engines and it seemed to the case that the upper layers were a willow soldier, and only mine was lifted and under it, it turns out our fighter removed the top layer of soil. when it turned out, the holster our commander said, this is an officer. i even still take my breath away from that moment. on this we will all

see you, in a week in the center of asia we usually say goodbye with words. take care of yourself, but today i want to say. take care of the person in you. the power of the taiga the power of the river the power of the mountains the power of the spirit the power of beauty the power of the family the power of tradition the power movement compare

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is it most important for soldiers at the front to feel that they have not been forgotten? so i come to the front line to them, and they see. he is not afraid, so we are together and this is the most important thing in what we do and anyone can do it. you don't need to know how to play the violin to do this. this is a very important artist. i have to be where the heart is beating right now, where the fate of the entire world of the device is decided. here lives a family, not the morkonievs, who can never choose. what do they need to watch tv series news about today

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turnout, high violation no, what do international observers say about the referendum in donbass and the liberated territory today is the second day? we do not leave our rallies all over the country, how were the actions in support of the referendum. how many partially mobilized people came to stay in the military unit?