the son is seventeenth in the world, and live on these vast lands. only 3.5 million people, there are high mountain peaks and beautiful lakes and clear rivers and the endless gobi desert and taiga and the endless steppe where feather grass grows, buddhism is practiced here, the capital of mongolia, ulaanbaatar. over these 20 years, the authorities have been in mongolia more than once, we , uh, the capital of mongolia, the city of ulaanbaatar, have already met with four presidents of this beautiful country of development of this city. this is

half of the country's gross domestic product of the state budget 60% industrial products. inside the most official residence of the president of mongolia, ulaanbaatar, there is a traditional south, it is in it that the president of mongolia meets the most honored guests was also worthy of this great honor and the president of mongolia uh nakhimi hall suh brought thank you very much for this opportunity to meet you in this beautiful traditional yurt . er, well, it's actually like a mongolian house. so that i may read that i have the high honor of being your guest in your home. thank you very much. i am also very i'm glad today that you invited me for an interview.

you know that you have repeatedly been to mongolia for interviews. three of my predecessors. really. this is not the first time for me and my colleagues. uh, we have the joy and pleasure of mining mongolia. and i must say that mongolia simply fascinates with its nature with its amazing , very, unique corners, where on the one hand modernity has come, and on the other there are still elements. those traditions, uh, that cultural code, which are historically associated with mongolia, are not except that mongolia is the only country that has retained on its territory the characteristics of a nomadic lifestyle. in this sense, i want tourists from all over the world to visit mongolia and personally contemplate the great nomadic culture, as well as pure untouched nature, and enjoy a relaxing

holiday. to do this, our country has everything you need, so we set a goal to turn tourism into one of the key areas of state policy and development. its history, by the way, is the main holiday of the mongols. so called day of national pride of genghis khan this year is the 650th anniversary of his birth.

the norms of behavior of modern mongols remained. well , for example, mongolia is still not accepted. it’s bad to look at a nearby pigtail or swear or vent your bad mood on your parents. a very important law is that you cannot cross the road in front of a passing elderly person and someone who violates these customs will be disgraced in the eyes of others. from childhood, my father bequeathed to me to always be a faithful and fair main principle. our family had

justice to be kind to other people and honest is in itself a very important value on the day of national pride. in mongolia , a ceremony of honoring the state of the flag and honoring the statue of genghis khan on the main square of ulaanbaatar is taking place in august, at the initiative of president horel sukha, an international scientific conference of mongolian studies was held, at which he proposed to create an association of researchers of genghis khan the thirteenth century as a whole is associated with the century of prosperity mongolian genghis khan of the world, here i have his portrait, so we are obliged to preserve and pass on to our descendants, the great culture and traditions that were created during that period, and also to tell the whole world about it genghis khan the great ruler who captured half

the world. many researchers and historians note the phenomenon of pak from the mongol of the mongolian world to denote a peaceful period of prosperity throughout the entire territory of the mongol empire. the real name of genghis khan is temujin before he crushed dozens of armies of states, he was a cattle breeder in 1206 year, in the spring in the upper reaches of the river. anon. there was a big kurultai. on that kurultai, most of the nomadic tribes temujin was recognized as the ruler of the great steppe, he is proclaimed the divine genghis khan in mongolian sutubok, dochengiskhan, the first is the following love each other. secondly, do not commit adultery not to parents, do not testify to lies, do not betray

anyone, respect the elderly and the poor great yasa of genghis khan here, uh, if you were, let's say, a guide to mongolia and i think that you are better than the president no one can be a guide in their own country. here, what places in mongolia you advised to visit. thanks for the question. you have touched on a very important topic indeed. may i really have every opportunity to become a major tourist destination, us. the main thing is to develop the infrastructure. we have a large territory with an area of ​​more than one and a half million square kilometers, and a small population density of two people per square kilometer, many beautiful natural objects, a combination of nomadic and settled life. this the combination of a settled nomadic life is manifested in

everything in mongolia. well, suffice it to say that 40% of the population of mongolia lives in these prefabricated felt yurts throughout mongolia, and the territory there is huge and the yurt is an absolutely unique structure. well, first of all, she's on the ground. it is round in every yurt. there is a hearth for life, but it is for the life that the nomadic mongols are used to living. this is a symbol of the interconnection of the earthly celestial beginning of that very blue sky, which was clear, and to which worshiped by the mongols, to this day, the yurt is the very home and bond of the parents. the mongols try to live in the circle of the sun, the mongolian, the yurt is oriented along the north, south axis, the entrance is from the south side and

they enter and leave the yurt in the circle of the sun, you can’t stumble when leaving the yurt, because you take away the good from the yurt. but to stumble, entering the yurt. you can, because you bring good to the yurt. this tradition organically exists in modern times. here the space is strictly divided into male and female here according to the sunbeam, which penetrates through the house hole until the beginning of the twentieth century, they determined the time of day two people in two hours are able to dismantle its mouth , fold the lattice walls, roll it into a roll of felt covering and fit it all on two camels, and all the furniture on one two-wheeled cart, which is harnessed by an ox mongols. centuries ago, pastoralists still roam with their cattle and yurts remain their main

dwelling, the noise of modern civilization does not break the silence of the vast great steppe of the nomad's land, here 6,000 years ago man first tamed a horse there is such, please, the most popular saying in mongolia that a mongol without a horse is like a bird without wings. i am quite right, because, well, riders could be taught to sit in the village before they walk at all. the man is mongolian. send the most sincere, most frank conversations on horseback. damn, didn't hide it. uh, that unconfirmed conversation was given to me with some difficulty. in general, of course, the mongols are born and

die on a horse. mongolian horse considered a gift from god, mongolia is the only state in the modern world in which pasture breeding remains the main type of agriculture. camels and horses are bred here in terms of the number of livestock per capita . mongolia occupies one of the first places in the world with an average of 12 head of livestock per person. today, about 3 million skis begin in mongolia, a rare breed of mongolian horses is grown here. genghis khan well, of course, the most famous horse race in mongolia takes place in it national holiday at home. this is when, somewhere in 30 km from the capital of mongolia, he is a batter for a

holiday, as a rule, up to half a million people gather, the length of the distance is from 12 to 32 km. there are special rules to take training horses. they have been known to nomadic pastoralists for many hundreds of years. the formula of power was invited to this wonderful holiday on adam and even we were able to practice archery. i had the good fortune to somehow be with you at an amazing celebration at adam sam mongolia celebrates and it's so beautiful. they even taught me how to shoot a bow, although i was not a very successful student, but i even learned how to shoot cherries from a bow on a national holiday. on adam is truly a delightful sight. this is a symbol of our independence, a symbol of our national traditions and holiday customs. nado adam comes

from the ancient folk custom of the sacrifice of the offering. in honor of the spirit, the owner of the area and the ancestors of the family, the sacrifice was accompanied by festivities, games and competitions in archery, horse races, and mongolian wrestling. last year. holiday not held due to the pandemic. but this year it was held on a special scale. this is a national holiday three days off from july 11 to 13, all mongolia celebrate from little brought to small villages. cities in the capital held a solemn military parade, pay tribute , lay flowers at the monuments to genghis khan and sukhbaatar, the founder of the modern mongolian state. we open ourselves to the whole world through the demonstration of our national fighting games and archery horse racing, many foreigners. they come from all over the world

specifically to look at our on adam besides demonstrating our cultural values ​​to the world. we celebrated this important holiday. we also protect our national heritage, we pass on our cultural ideas to our descendants, we involve our youth in the preservation of the centuries-old history of traditions and customs, we show them that such a great culture, a great history our peoples had , the biggest competition is taking place. in mongolian wrestling, the oldest sport, 512 wrestlers take part in them. special shape briefs, shoudak shirt back with long sleeves open chest, gutal boots and a hat with a high shark crowns it, woven with colored threads. knot, happiness, an ancient ritual,

wrestlers wave their hands, squat, pat their hips, depicting the flight of a mythical bird, the mongolian garuda, a fight over 400 moves is won by the one who makes the enemy touch the ground, the loser is eliminated by the one who won the competition in time adam more than twice awarded the highest title of the enemy giant. the national holiday on adam is really our value. we all put on our best national costumes and sing national songs. we dance, rejoice, meet with family and friends and make plans. for the future, we are discussing the prospects for the development of the state, we are summing up the work done, in a word, we are promoting traditional culture and today the mongols

put it on in solemn and joyful moments of their lives. this gown is the same for men and women mongol dale comes in two cuts or straight on the side, they gird it with a cat made of bright material, sometimes up to 6-7 m long. the sash served not only for beauty, it also warmed the lumbar region, which, when riding in any weather , is a quality indispensable at the end of winter in february. the mongols celebrate another national holiday. sagan sar in the translation of the white month, it goes back to the religious tradition of the mongolian people. sagansar is one of the buddhist ritual holidays with elements of ancient shamanism, a kind of new year, a component of the modern mongolian,

culture is buddhism so it was a century ago, so it is today. traditions of buddhism, a cultural layer, some buddhist concepts organically entered the everyday life of a mongol, for example, the tsagan-sar holiday is associated with the name of a buddhist deity, the goddess baldan, jamon in mongolian. she sounds like an ohim tanker according to legend every year after another victory over the mongooses and saving the sun swallowed by the lord. ada, like a pit in mongolian, such an ancestor descends to the earth, warms the earth with her warmth and begins spring recedes cold comes a new season.

a new life is coming gandan monastery, named after the monastery of the same name in tibet, the main attraction is its 29-meter statue of buddha, the concept of karma, that is, a collection of all those bad and good deeds that affect your current state is close to the consciousness of the mongol. but they believe that there is always a chance to improve this karma. if you do a really good deed, you can change your destiny for the better. we are mongols, and we say so, in addition to shrinking exhaustible wealth. and these resources are there, inexhaustible wealth bubbling up. this is the thinking of our mongolian people. we are the children of the eternally blue sky, so the mongols call themselves the blue sky the great genghis worshiped and bequeathed to his

descendants the blue sky for the mongols - this is the philosophy of life, the belief that the eternally blue sky is a value, an absolute imperishable measure of all values ​​\u200b\u200bthat exist on earth and the mongols worship the sky, the stone oba mountains, which are built in desert places. every day someone both come and tie a silk ribbon, asking for protection and patronage. at the supreme deities. every mongolian citizen should be the master of his own wealth. but the most valuable asset of mongolia is the people themselves. this is their intellect thinking, therefore, it is necessary to use the intellectual potential to develop mongolian citizens in order. so that they can compete freely in the world market. when you first

come to mongolia, i think everyone who has been there cannot admire the pristine beauty of these places, it seems that all the possibilities civilization at your fingertips, and the beauty is indescribable. and you understand that this was the primeval nature and a thousand years ago the expanses of mongolia are striking, because this country is one of the 20 leading countries in the world in terms of territory and quantity, by the way, natural resources, and at the same time mongolia is very small, a populated country. and this is because, alas, 70% of the country's area is completely unsuitable for human habitation. this is the famous hot desert of kobi and the land of mongolia is very affected by the desert from sandstorms. in general, the issue of ensuring ecological balance for

modern mongolia is a priority and, as the president told us, he is the next for the government of the country. to overcome this place turned to the people with a call to plant, the next 10 years billionaire programs formula power has made a modest contribution to this project and planted their trees mongolia mongolian people say so, the source of life is water, and the source of water is a tree, so planting trees is a very important decision in the area where the trees grow it rains springs appear the life of the fox create a favorable environment for living beings, which is why we started the one

billion tree planting project. it grew into a broad national movement and trees. we will plant not only for ourselves, but for the benefit of all mankind for our children and future generations. growing trees is a simple and understandable formula , it seems that there can be no other on this ancient land under the dome of a transparent blue sky.

the army needs someone to protect it.

how much longer will we live? i do not care. ramadil them, keep your heart. let's translate from clerical to understandable, everything is not so scary if there is an instruction.

the second day of the referendum ended in the republics of donbass, zaporozhye and kherson regions, as well as in the first day, there was a high turnout of the dpr, field election commissions did not stop working even against the backdrop of shelling from donetsk, a report by our special correspondent borissovo.