mind for joining russia, she is like that, because there was alexander zakharchenko because of the terrorist attack, kiev will still answer. it is necessary to correct all mistakes and not allow them in the future, those citizens. to whom, for example, a deferment is due, the criterion of partial mobilization must be strictly observed, and the president emphasizes that everyone must undergo mandatory training. vladimir putin also met with the special services of the commonwealth states, and on friday the signing of agreements on the admission of new regions to russia will take place. it was more coastal

swedish security found another gas pipeline leak, nord stream. all the threads of the gas pipelines are broken, what they say in nato and why the eu is afraid to blame the terrorist attacks in the usa europe may be left without mobile communications due to the energy crisis, and hunger is coming, and the prime minister of nutrition has sunk to the bottom, as washington is finishing off the old world, ukraine and nuclear weapon or dirty bomb. what are the zelensky west asking for? moscow has repeatedly warned about such plans of kiev. regions, vladimir putin told turkish president recep tayyip erdogan stressed that the vote was fully in line with the norms of international international law . north stream.

putin stressed. this is an act of international terrorism noted moscow is bringing this issue to the urgent discussion of the un security council , its meeting will be held this friday. conscription within the framework of partial mobilization, first of all , those who have completed military service, as well as has combat experience, and all violations must be promptly corrected vladimir putin pointed this out at a meeting with the permanent members of the russian security council regions are given, formulated and the criteria by which partial mobilizations are carried out, i repeat the call is subject to citizens who are in the reserve before in total, those who served in the armed forces

have a demanded military specialty and relevant experience. at the same time, those called up for military service before being sent to units must undergo additional military training without fail; here, citizens receive a lot of information on this topic about the organization of the very call for the quality of the supply of living conditions. and other questions during this mobilization raises many questions and it is necessary to correct all the mistakes and not allow them on the prairie for those citizens. who, for example, is entitled to a delay. well, for example, we mean

fathers of many children or people suffering from chronic diseases or already out of the called age, it is necessary to understand each such case separately. and if a mistake is made, i repeat, it needs to be corrected, return home the text, who was recognized as unowned on that basis, there are also cases when, for example, doctors of highly qualified specialists in other professions, and with many years of experience instead of service. where they are really needed. and what are they ready for? they are in demand, for example, hospitals are credited with motorized rifles. well, why? and volunteers who themselves are useless came to the military registration and enlistment offices, and there are many of these who are turned back. they allegedly do not have the need for military accounting specialties, and so on, they find other reasons. that's it quite without fuss , calmly, but quickly, in detail, you need to thoroughly

understand. on my instructions to the draft commissions, which are headed by the heads of regions the prosecutors of the corresponding levels are also included. i ask the prosecutor general to immediately respond to every signal in a number of subjects of the federation, working groups have been created at the military registration and enlistment offices, the purpose of which is to provide citizens with the necessary assistance today. i ask you to report on the accepted peace, and all officials to ensure the closest interaction with the prosecutor's office at all levels. western countries are working on scenarios for inciting new conflicts in the cis space in order to create new crises and destroy countries that have chosen a sovereign path of development. the president of russia discussed such risks with the heads of the special services of the state commonwealth how they are going to counter these

attempts, anastasia efimova will tell. before our eyes, a difficult process of forming a more just world order is going on and it is accompanied by a quote of well-known problems. services of the cis countries, as vladimir emphasized putin's unipolar hegemony is inexorably collapsing, but the west is categorically unwilling to put up with this objective reality, trying to pursue a policy of dictate in all areas from international relations and the economy to culture and sports, this most notorious collective stock. e creates new new problems new new crises. at the same time, they do not disdain by any means, putting pressure on those countries that choose a sovereign path of development, on those who do not want to obey, but want to independently and freely choose their own way your future to cherish your culture, traditions

values ​​in the present. complicated and tense international situation, external security and internal stability are the most important conditions for the progressive economic and social development of our states. representatives of the security and intelligence services of the cis countries have gathered in moscow these days for a regular meeting. and as the president noted, this is another important meeting, evidence of the constant attention of the leadership, the commonwealth member countries to security issues and a strong strategic partnership barrier, existing and potential challenge of the country. the cis must act clearly and in a coordinated manner to constantly strengthen mutual support. only in this way will we be able to defend our interests on the world stage and resist the rebuff of ill-wishers. following their goals , our geopolitical opponents are our opponents, as we just recently said, ready

to expose everyone to anyone in any country, turn it into the epicenter of the crisis, provoke a color revolution and unleash a bloody war. that's it, we've done this more than once. we saw moreover, the west is being worked out, the scenario inciting new conflicts in the cis space and quoting the words of the president. we know about it. in the west, scenarios are being worked out for inciting new conflicts in the cis space, but it’s enough for us to just look at what is happening now between russia and ukraine , what is happening on the borders of some other cis countries. of course, all this is the result of the collapse of the soviet union, this is all understandable, but the risks of destabilization are still growing, including the risks of destabilization of the entire asia-pacific region. your the structure is at the forefront of the fight against the most dangerous threats and you

are faced with largely similar tasks to ensure peace and stability in your countries to strengthen national sovereignty to promote the course towards the development of integration ties in solving these problems , of course, the coherence of interaction between intelligence services plays an important role and security agencies experience of such joint work. we have accumulated wealth and we need to use it to the maximum. president of the security and intelligence service in fact on the course of rae combating today's most dangerous threats , they solve really similar tasks, which boil down to ensuring peace and stability in their states. the fight against international terrorism, transnational crime, illegal armed groups and illegal arms and drug trafficking continues to be among the key areas of your work

. which, if timely occupied by them, can negatively influence the situation in our countries. so difficult situation. you know this perfectly better than anyone else. terrorist and extremist groups continue to operate actively in afghanistan, and the bloody terrorist attack that took place on september 5th confirms this. near the russian embassy in kabul, which claimed the lives of our citizens, it is obvious that international terrorists located on afghan territory can build criminal plans in relation to border countries, including states. the cis, for example, try to recruit accomplices and create new cells or reopen the sleepers to supply all such attempts. it is necessary to respond in a timely manner, and for such a timely response. as the president clarified, the

potential should also be used. at the same time, the protection of the information space is also of great importance to the cis antiterrorist center. after all, as the head of the russian state emphasized, the number of cyber attacks and attempts to destroy the integrity of the infrastructure of the cis country is only growing from year to year. to moscow for the signing of documents on admission to russia arrived the heads of the donetsk and luhansk people's republics of zaporozhye and kherson regions. the key event will take place in the grand kremlin palace on friday. tomorrow, at 15:00, in the grand kremlin palace, the st. george hall, a ceremony will be held to sign agreements on the entry of new territories into the russian federation, all four that held referendums and appealed to the russian side with a volumetric speech by the president. putin on this event. this is not a presidential address to the

federal assembly. the path is very important to me. the swedish coast guard reported that all the gas pipelines of the nord stream system of polish policy had been blown up, which had already thanked the united states for these attacks and removed their messages from joe biden. refused to answer questions about washington's involvement in the sabotage about what natalya solovyov is behind this discovered the fourth leak, the line of both branches passes by the island of bornholm at a depth of about fifty meters, the gas pipeline was originally laid in such a way as to damage both nord stream one and nord stream-2. at the same time it was almost impossible, but the destruction is obvious two leaks are in the economic zone of sweden and

two more in danish, as far as i can tell, this attack was technically a very complex operation that could not be carried out by an ordinary group of people. thus there is a high risk that behind this after all, there is a certain state, the fact that the damage to the northern streams occurred with the participation of some country does not exclude that in russia this case will be investigated as an act of international terrorism, this was stated in the prosecutor general 's office, the situation is being closely monitored and the scale of destruction indicates that that this is really some kind of act, which, of course , it is very difficult to imagine that such a terrorist action could take place without the involvement of any state. the difference in terminology depends on which side western or eastern look at it, all available information indicates that the damage to gas pipelines was the result of deliberate reckless and irresponsible

acts of sabotage, these leaks create risks for shipping and cause significant damage to the environment. we support the investigation into the causes of the damage caused by the overseas troops responsible, ex- cia director john brenn, as expected, did not take much time on cnn. rapidly comes to the conclusion that the russian gas pipeline blew up russia everything points to sabotage pipes lie at a depth about 60 m. russia has every opportunity to lay explosives under them. this is a signal to europe that the russians are able to go beyond the ukrainian borders. who knows what he was up to next, who exactly he has in mind, brannan is not difficult to guess, much more difficult to understand. why call your own gas pipe. if it is much easier to block it, however, in the west they have long been accustomed to the fact that evidence is not needed. enough to know who is to blame? some more on sanya is a clear signal of how putin is playing a

constant provocation. it seems to me at present at the moment, it is obvious that there cannot be such cracks in two underwater gas pipelines. if there is no sabotage operation behind this, the mep from france, mariani, transparently hints that these arguments do not stand up to scrutiny. ironically on the topic what kind of a strange country is russia, the army bombs itself when it seizes a nuclear power plant and destroys its own gas pipeline, it is obvious that russia 's comrades on the nord stream gas pipelines are not in the black . almost the only state to which the incident could benefit the united states and by a strange coincidence, the sabotage took place in special economic zones that, according to the russian foreign ministry, are controlled by us intelligence agencies, but the absolute beneficiary of this situation, of course, is washington's disruption of gas pipelines. you re-read yourself, mr.

blinkin, in your presidents. well, i don’t know, you e trump, maybe you don’t consider your president, but re-read biden. re-read in your predecessors on this post. you talked so much about why nord stream you need to destroy close remove agendas and why exactly this will be beneficial to the united states you have said so much to american citizens. why is nord stream america not profitable? so you re-read yourself, then you will understand. who benefits from this situation, washington, of course, denies its involvement in the white house. i even had to make excuses for the words. joe baida, who in early february promised in plain text to put an end to nord stream 2. yes, to wipe the target, the president said that nord stream 2 would not be put into operation. and what are we work on it with germany and he was right in

february, germany froze the operation of the facility. which has been widely reported by all of you. that's what the president was talking about in berlin, the consequences are being discussed by the federal ministries and so far refrain from making any comments germany is one of the largest consumers of russian gas and with a complete cessation of supplies, the economic forecast for the country. the worst is not just the stagnation of the cession, who benefits from the weakness of the industrial locomotive of europe is also not a secret to anyone in his article for a swiss publication, journalist peppa escobar talks about how sabotage could have been organized in the boron island area, the main suspects, of course, the cia and mi6. they can hide behind poland as the designated scapegoat and denmark, which play a very dubious role , it is impossible that copenhagen was not, at least informed about this operation back in early 2021, the russians were asking questions about security. news of nord stream from sabotage moscow has already stated that it is ready to cooperate with

countries of the european union for a joint investigation of the state of emergency and intends to convene an urgent meeting of the un security council, it will be held tomorrow natalya solovyova anton before deikin and matvey popov lead. europe could be left without mobile coverage, warning trader operators admitting there are half a million towers. only a few can switch to emergency communication systems, the rest will last no more than 30 minutes during a power outage. the united states successfully destroys the infrastructure and well-being of europeans, which was based on cheap energy carriers from russia point out experts in europe to families in need. they have already switched to an existence that is called half-starved , curtain journalists report, in london, teachers say to children from poor areas, parents have stopped giving breakfast with them, there is simply no money for this, and ndbandon is writing new prime lists. truss made chaos in the economy and lay at the bottom of the tracks poses a serious threat to the

uk recognized by the leader or the risk and the party kirk starmer. she really lost control of the economy. she needs to go to parliament and consult. what to do next? this is one huge risk, they are playing with our money to give tax breaks to the very rich. but why do we see that the rich get even richer with such support, and the poor already know that money does not grow on trees in the united states, they calculate the damage from one of the most powerful hurricanes in the history of florida, many people died, thousands of houses were destroyed, and the consequences anastasia dolgova will tell you this is not footage from a disaster movie. this is what the coast of florida looks like now destroyed roads, bridges, overturned cars,

flooded houses, it will take years and billions of dollars to restore a hurricane. ian was recognized as one of the most destructive in the history of the united states, headlights of the wind reached 20040 km / h with ease rocking even a monotonous bridge. more than 2 million people were left without electricity, at least seven counties in southern florida were completely de-energized. the consequences of this storm are historical, as well as the damage that it caused , and this is only according to preliminary estimates. we have never seen such a brake on such floods. what is the flood of local rivers. this happens once every 500 years, central florida went under water protection and watch. this is how the poems were prepared in one of the hotels, with the glass doors blocked. people waited out the hurricane in the attics and upper floors of houses, cut off the lines of the rescue service, but no one expected this in vain. it was the house of my grandparents

. here is the one on earth. so, this is our first floor. there is still water here. now i'll show you our backyard, there is someone's van. this is our swimming pool here once there was a veranda, and there was my home, it is no more. here is a flooded nursing home on gurneys, managed to evacuate the hospital by steam winds from the intensive care unit blew the roof off. water was everywhere on the stairs and floors. critical patients had to be evacuated first. and those who are on a ventilator, we transferred them to another department on social networks, they publish such shots of a shark swimming through the streets of florida, and joe biden hurricane, obviously lost at a press conference, looked no less lost. named one of the deadliest

in florida history. after leaving the scene again in the wrong direction, according to preliminary data , hundreds of people were killed, they say. rounding off the exact data, there is still no road to many settlements , people are cut off, without electricity connections, about 5,000 national guard soldiers were sent to help the rescuers in the coming days, heavy rains will cover the neighboring states of jojo, as well as southern and northern kalina anastasia dolgova news. in the tula region , a new workshop was launched at the nitrogen plant. they will produce carbon dioxide, which is widely used in the food industry. this will improve the ecology before carbon dioxide. just thrown into the atmosphere, the quality of the product meets all international standards. in difficult economic conditions, you continue to work steadily at the forefront. eh, you

continue to show a stable result. and this is very important and your contribution to the economy of not only our region, but also the development of our region, but you make a great contribution to the economic potential of our entire country. we open today, and by the corner acids, of course, we all understand perfectly well that earlier it meant a component that was necessary for the food industry from abroad . today you make it yourself, which is very important. in moscow, spartak beat petersburg zenit with a score of 3: 0, goals scored a double and sobolev match in the russian cup . spartak did not have a victory over zenit for almost 5 years, and the red-whites also topped their group in the standings. such a low rate has not yet been

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megaphone remember what you were told when you decided to open a business, bionic prostheses. it's very difficult, but you did not listen, because you are doing everything wrong. continue. open a free account for business in alfa bank and receive money for any actions on the account. hello. kirill vyshinsky is with you, and this is a typical ukraine program. our program is not news, we record it in advance and go out on a

weekly basis. we don't compete with news releases. we talk about what made ukraine the way we know it today and, of course, the peculiar tut path that little russia passed from the ussr ukraine before it turned out to be at the current point. that's what we're interested in, we hope that it's interesting for you, and that's what we'll talk about today. views of the harvest, what will ukrainian grain reap this year in ukraine business and geopolitics what is the future of agriculture on the fallow chumatsky? way star trek through the steppes of novorossiya? in ukraine, the harvest has been going on for more than 3 months, in some regions it has ended in recent years, ukraine is from an industrial agrarian, what it became in the 20th century under soviet rule,

it again turned into just an agrarian zone, because for the past five years the main source of the country's export income has been the sale of grain abroad. for this, there were all the prerequisites from more than 55 million hectares of the entire territory of the country, which is controlled by kiev in recent years. the area of ​​arable land was over 40 million hectares, and this is about 80% of them. about half have been under grain and sunflower over the past 7 years. harvests were record high. on average more 70-80 million grains per year, of which for the procurator's own. approximately 20 million tons remained, the rest went for sale. if at the beginning of the 2000s , ukraine earned more than 40% of the currency from the sale of metal, then after 20 years about the same amount was already given by the sale of grain. ukraine, together with

russia, confidently entered the top ten largest grain exporters. the two countries supplied more than a third of all grain volumes on the world market. well , if very briefly, in the current situation of the ukrainian economic collapse, the proceeds from the sale of grain can become almost the only serious source of revenues to the budget are two questions. how much will the dog manage and how much of the crop will ukraine be able to bring abroad? according to the ukrainian grain association, rye and sunflower wheat will harvest about 65 million this year, which is lower than the recent average and about 40% less than last year. if these forecasts are justified, then half of the crop can be safely sold ; they were going to export grain through the black sea ports, but now the volume of grain exports fell. about how the crops are harvested in different parts of

ukraine and about the prospects for its implementation on foreign markets in the story of anna efimova harvesting under the arrival of a rocket with the danger of mine explosions is the very case when the work is literally on fire youtube shares the farmer's own intentional arson, both sides of the conflict and russia and ukraine on the internet space blame each other. we all started to clean up and nothing broke, broke, burst or exploded rockets from the orcs flew in with it, then this cleaning is not considered, the criminal government gives the task of watering the wheat on the border of the rural region of the zaporozhye regions, from ukraine they caused the loss of up to four hundred thousand tons of grain, and the deliberate destruction of crops was previously announced in the dpr and lpr. however, by autumn, the authorities of the republics

nevertheless reported. they are bad indicators of the dpr where the harvesting campaign started only in july. almost 700,000 tons of grains and legumes were harvested , one and a half times more than last year, including on account. we are waiting on the territory in the luhansk people's republic to thresh more than 1 million tons of grain and have already begun to sow winter crops, that is, wheat, rye and barley for next year's harvest, domestic needs. they certainly cover. uh, more than uh, in case of grain juice, we can add about one and a half million uh tons to this, uh grain harvested in zaporozhye and about half a million tons of kherson region, that is, the export potential is large and these volumes approximately 5-6 million tons only grain without sunflower ukraine considers, in general, partly its accounts. eh, in one statistic in another

, it is extremely difficult to speak of them as almost stolen or simply lost on some exact figures under the prevailing conditions. harvest this season agrarians. tried to be in every possible way yet. at the end of may, the authorities of the kherson region announced the start of exports. a year's worth of grain in russia in the first place, to make room for a new crop. that's when all these shots flew around loaded trucks moving towards the crimea, like this, at the beginning of a full-scale invasion, russian troops bring ukrainian grain into the occupied crimea, then the ukrainian media shouted with one voice. and he steals ukrainian grain, but as it turned out, he actually buys the main problem is that in the liberated territories there is a very incomprehensible situation, primarily with uh, capacities for storing the same grain , a huge problem was with fuel. and it started too late. uh, and uh at the central level. uh, how much do i it is known that only parts of the problem were solved,

meanwhile, for kiev, the sowing season of 2022, for obvious reasons, was immediately named the most difficult morale in the history of independent ukraine, the agrarians were supported by loans and in various other ways. the battle for the harvest has become a matter of national security and it is not only and not only about hunger. how much of foreign exchange earnings in the country is 67 million. so we take 67 million tons of grain higher. domestic consumption is estimated at 20-22 million. we will look at livestock needs, so at least 45 million tons of this crop will be exported. according to the ministry of agrarian policy, as of mid-september, ukraine already had 26 million tons of grain for milk. 80% of the area was sown with the projected 50%

. however, such positive trends that official kiev reports do not have the same positive effect on the end consumer within ukraine itself if we assess the economic situation. here in ukraine now food is becoming more expensive, as it were, we just said that theoretically grain should become cheaper, but if we take it as a whole, food is becoming more expensive, food inflation in ukraine means that compared to last year it was more than 25%. at the same time, according to data again from ukrainian sources. uh, some types of products, some vegetables and fruits have risen in price by 58-60%. meat and other agricultural products have also risen in price in all regions of ukraine. also have already begun to sow a new crop asimov however, the current autumn. how are they expected to reduce the area under crops? in their about a third for export difficulties the stake is not on bread, that is, wheat. she oil sunflower and rapeseed are the most commercially

justified and unpretentious agricultural crops, europe for about 40% of her plants. we are dependent on our extraction on seeds in ukraine this year ukraine exports less oil in physical terms, because the oil plants did not work much. in addition, some of them in the east are concentrated in the liberated territories, but, accordingly, the seeds will be taken out more from here and talk about what is needed plant it more, by the way, in in the last days of august, ukraine and poland tentatively agreed on the construction of a pipeline for transporting vegetable oils from ukraine to the port of gdansk. the times when billions of cubic meters of gas were pumped through the pipeline through the territory independent of europe brought fabulous income to the treasury. typical, ukraine about what is happening today in the agriculture of ukraine and its future fate. we will talk with our

permanent expert alexander vasiliev. sasha hello. hi sasha, at the beginning of the year, we discussed the prospects for agriculture, in my opinion, even before the start of a special operation on the territory of ukraine e. now, probably, it is already possible to draw to an end, in fact, and some first results of a powerful company, what happened this year with ukrainian agriculture well, maybe we will correct it, in my opinion, at the very beginning at the very beginning for example, we made some kind of forecasts, and about 40% there, and this year's harvest will be. uh less than the harvest of the twenty-first year of the problem with there fuels and lubricants, which they predicted there with equipment and so on and so on with the labor force. just a big sweat, but agricultural space for ukraine yes, that's all too, of course. she went to bed, but uh, the story is still like that, ah, did you collect it? it's still not enough either. yes?

that's because the agrarian complex is powerful and ukraine is understandable. yes, yes, they collected they collected, as if they collected a lot, but it turned out that because of this blockade, so to speak, yes, the sea, and this was the main way to remind the export of ukrainian bread, almost not 90%. that because of this , the previous crop is still in the elevators. you just have nowhere to put it. yes, because, as it were, the grain has its own specifics. here is the market. uh, in general, yes, that is, that in order for it not to be a valuable crop, everything costs a lot of grain, you go a lot, then in winter it costs small yes and uh storage capacity. they are built in this way, taking into account the fact that this crop should be enough for you. that's what, and hold out until the next harvest, so to speak. and here it turns out that the export was, so to speak, stopped on it is superimposed on what has already been collected and this, of course, uh creates additional problems okay? and what is happening with the harvesting of mugs,

and in general with agriculture in the liberated territories, because zaporozhye kherson region is an agricultural region. you've been there, you've seen it, haven't you? yes, here, of course, it must be said that i visited several times and saw this one, so to speak, the agricultural cycle literally at its different stages. and i’ll be honest, at some point somewhere, probably by may, when, in theory, it should be it’s already in full swing, which means, uh, here or there in june, and the harvest, which means winter crops, yes, there was a feeling that in general, it’s just going to be bad in these territories of ours, that bread will remain in the fields. it looked like it was right there. yes, and then something happened that , as you know, the battle for the harvest. that's straight ahead. well, i literally saw it. yes, that is, it caused a direct tension- the tension was directly visible. i saw in the fields, so there are kherson regions, right? well, just antiques, that is, not these harvesters. soot pours out of it, which are next to some they can be ultra-modern, which means they can work with machines that can be shot through in

several places, for example, because the equipment came under fire there, they were taken out by hook or by crook away from the front line in order to mean this very thing and in addition, equipment comes russian-made belarusian -made equipment appeared, on which local faces that have never seen it look, well, modern ones and with such eyes about there are some belarusian cars, that is, that's just how it was all right huge efforts, and there and the government certainly. so to speak, this is steve all levels. uh, it was added to this in order to take it on display, but the same, of course, the prospects for next year, because, firstly, this is also for ukraine, uh, it is typical for our territories, well, these are facts. yes, these are purchase prices, as well, because, despite the jump in the international markets. and sometimes, for some items, the price can differ by 10 times. how much do the farmers pay directly? yeah here's the replenishment numbers they're over then there are known. how much, for example? there, relatively speaking, in the port of constance, where right now is the main hub for ukrainian e-e grain. this

is like a big problem. that is, in order to have such fair prices there were procurement, it was not so simple, well, in addition, we will not only talk about grains, of course, these are vegetables and fruits. a. well, kherson watermelons are famous. yes, because in ukraine there are already straight people. you know how it is anyway with humor they look at this situation and compose some kind of memes about a person who bought a watermelon and the tax office came to him, because it is very expensive yes, very expensive, or vice versa , the sbu came to him because it means it is a watermelon of a collaborator. that is, how would such moments mean, here, uh, uh . and just for the seasonal ones who have been to holidaymakers, they perceive it positively, so to speak. and ukraine in general, there are practically no gourds left. they are there for some completely crazy, and the prices are sold all these months. and we heard a lot about how u seriously. uh, serious about how serious the contribution of ukrainian agriculture is in overcoming the problem of hunger

in africa, and that in conditions when exports to the seas are stopped, they say africa will simply die of hunger and in russia, together with turkey and the organization. e, managed to grow an agreement on which to work now grain exports. we have fundamentally changed the situation with famine in africa to trace the routes of the first passages, but they, of course, they are not the batmans gone. yes, here, uh, european countries, uh, to receive them or here and uh, well, you have to understand. europe is still very dry right now. and there will be food difficulties. related to this , you need to understand that here i am as a historian. i just can't resist saying really about the global role of cereals, which are on the territory, so to speak, there is an outlet for the northern black sea coast. grain, uh, to the world market yes, when these regions were mastered and when such ones appeared, so we have e ports like

odessa nikolaev there, mariupol and so on, yes in in the 19th century, when they began to actively export grain, this led to very serious tectonic changes even then, for example, in southern europe . we remember that italy, for example, in the 19th century. it was not a single state. yes, and then there, so there was a movement, so to speak. yes and here they are uh, there is a struggle for the unification of italy and in the end it turned out so there are historians who claim that the bread that u came from the black sea ports, and uh, italy was very important just uh, so to speak, uh recipients of this grain. and it very seriously revived the economic life of the region. and this led to political consequences. they say the same thing. the struggle for the independence of greece is also directly connected with the acquisition of independence of greece, oddly enough, and and the most, of course, a classic example is the first world war, here, actually in soviet times, it was customary to say that they say, when russia is there spoke about constantinople,

then these are some kind of tsarist fantasies. well, something like this, but now we see well why we see here is the role of turkey in the current great food crisis. it was the turks who turned out to be, yes, uh, well, those who, but, in fact, there were origins. this is a cereal made. yes, who found a common language with everyone there with all the players, of course, and because they are economically very strong, including tied to this grain and want to increase their role even more, but i repeat yes, 100 years ago, when they talked about the straits about constantinople is precisely the russian grain traders in the first place. these are those who sold, and the bread of little russia and new russia, and even large ones specifically for new russia, because it was already drizzling at the beginning of the 20th century. refocused on the domestic market more in the world. but on borussia would continue to be such an export, so to speak, but a powerful region, so