vladimir putin submitted to the state duma a draft federal constitutional law on the admission of four new regions to russia. this is the dpr of the lpr of the kherson zaporozhye region, the press service of the state duma committee on state construction and legislation reported this, and today the president appointed the head of mega sergey lavrov and his

deputy yevgeny ivanov a. also, the head of the committee of the federation council on constitutional legislation, andrey klishas, ​​and the head of a similar committee of the state duma, pavel krasheninnikov, by their official representatives consideration of issues of ratification of treaties in parliament, the corresponding order of the head of state has already been published on the portal of legal information. earlier today, a package of documents on the entry of four new regions into russia was approved by the constitutional court, all four international treaties were recognized as corresponding to the basic law, when making this decision, the court. he was guided primarily by fears for the lives of the local population. so stated the chairman of the constitutional court. valery zorkin. cantilevered the decision-making court recognized these agreements as appropriate, proceeding, uh, primarily from the fact that u the inhabitants of the population of these regions. there was a direct threat to human

life - this is the most valuable thing in itself, what is called on earth, and therefore we could not help but take into account the fact that people's lives were put under a catastrophic threat. on friday, the solemn ceremony of signing the agreements took place in the kremlin; now, according to the law, the documents will be sent to the parliament, it is already known that the state duma will meet to ratify them on monday. this was confirmed by the speaker of the house of parliament and vyacheslav volodin the federation council will consider this issue on tuesday, october 4, residents of new regions will receive russian citizenship, subject to filing, an appropriate application and taking the oath of a citizen of the russian federation, this was announced by the head of the duma committee on state building and legislation pavel krasheninnikov according to him

territorial executive authorities in the subject will be created before june 1, 2023, military formations of the new regions will become part of the armed villages of russia, the monetary units in the new territories will be the ruble, but until the end of this year in parallel, settlements in hryvnia are possible. so , according to the decision of the constitutional court of the dpr lpr, zaporozhye and kherson regions are considered to be accepted into russia with the date of signing the agreements and retain their names. russia guarantees all people of these subjects the right to preserve and study their native language, residents of new regions automatically become citizens citizens of ukraine and stateless persons residing in the new regions are recognized as citizens of russia to russia the president will appoint the heads of new regions in rio within 10 days from the date of their admission to russia, the leaders of the zaporozhye and kherson regions will be called governors, the leaders of the dpr and the lpr main republics parliamentary elections.

a transitional period will be held on the single voting day in september 2023 for the integration of regions into the economic, financial, credit and legal system, as well as in the system of state bodies. the authorities of the country act from the date of their admission to russia until january 1, 2026. the entry of the new regions into russia is the basis for measures to stop the anti-legal actions of external forces on their territory. russian troops destroyed 43 apu tanks, as well as seven depots of rocket and artillery weapons in a day. so reported in the ministry of defense, the department also spoke about the unsuccessful attempts of the offensive by the ukrainian military. on the kupyansky direction in the area of ​​settlements sinkovka and petropavlovka, kharkiv region , missile strikes on the areas of concentration of the ninety-second and fourteenth mechanized brigades of the armed forces of ukraine destroyed more than 100 ukrainian servicemen and 12 units of military

equipment in the krasnolymansk direction as a result of strikes in the aviation of the russian aerospace forces in the area of ​​​​the settlement of yampolovka of the donetsk people's republic on units of the armed forces forces of ukraine per day. enemy losses amounted to more than 200 soldiers killed and 320 wounded. 10 tanks and 25 infantry fighting vehicles were destroyed in the nikolaev kryvyi rih direction as a result of the stubborn defense of the massive fire strikes of the russian troops, the offensive of the opponents, in this area, was disrupted in just a day of active hostilities in the nikolaev krivoy rog direction by units of the russian troops 43 ukrainian tanks were destroyed 89 units from another military technology. and over 400 ukrainian servicemen also, the ministry of defense reported the destruction of apu equipment, including weapons substituted by the west 7 pieces of rocket artillery weapons and ammunition were destroyed in the areas of settlements

sadovod of the kharkov region kalinovka of the nikolaev region common zaziznichny equal field of the zaporozhye region, kramatorsk and volnoe pole of the donetsk people's republic in the area of ​​​​the settlement novaya kaluga of the kherson region. the radar guidance of the zenith missile system s-300 by means of air defense was destroyed during the day, 8 ukrainian unmanned aerial vehicles were shot down in the areas of settlements. olginka novopetryakovka, kirillovka of the donetsk people's republic of borozenskaya, staritsa shevchenko and asakorovka of the kherson region in the areas of settlements . new kakhovka, bereslav, cheerful and prilyovka, kherson region, 22 shells of the american himax multiple launch rocket system were destroyed in the air. in addition, a ballistic missile was shot down over the village of brilyovka, kherson region.

the head of the department aleksandra kurenkov came to the center of the leader today the personnel and veteran of the ministry of emergency situations , as well as relatives and friends of the deceased aleksey katerinichev died tragically on september 30 during a ukrainian strike on the eve of vladimir putin awarded him the title of hero of russia posthumously ekaterinevich served in the ministry of emergency situations a, then the fsb for more than 20 years. he participated in dozens of operations, including rescuing children during the assault, schools captured by terrorists. european media publish tips for surviving in cold houses. well so in british the time write off that the safe temperature at home is plus 18 °. however, they warn that mold is formed in a cold room with high humidity, and pets can catch a cold, while european publications discuss sabotage on highways. nord stream, what the western press write about explosions on gas pipelines and in preparation for winter, natalia goncharova will tell moscow can respond symmetrically to the sabotage

that occurred on the gas pipelines of the nord stream system, writes the american national edition review, as emphasized in the article this will become real if the us participation in the damage to the highway is proved a serious and immediate disadvantage of american participation in the explosions will be that russia can start treating the united states as a full-fledged belligerent and attacking our infrastructure such sabotage is possible , the united states and great britain can stand behind the explosions in a few states, the former adviser to the head of the pentagon, colonel douglas mcgregor, admitted that it is absurd to blame moscow or berlin for this invested billions of dollars in the project. we are talking about the royal navy of great britain and the us navy. it seems to me quite obvious that we know what was used for this. he shielded it with tnt, because the

pipelines are very strong. ny expert shi py im u uk opera. tsii under the sbs are strictly classified, but there were reports that they repeatedly undermined ships offshore platforms, they were also credited with organizing accidents. on pipelines, it is important that only russia initiated a case on an act of international terrorism. although the explosions took place in the zone for which nato is responsible, in beijing there is a confident confrontation between moscow and the collective west. after sabotage escalates even more global times emphasizes europe in complete dependence on washington is literally handcuffed to us interests by energy handcuffs nato has issued a statement about the leaks. in nord stream, calling it the result of deliberate reckless and irresponsible acts of sabotage, but experts said that the bloc's statement sounded too

early. the truth behind the leaks has not yet been revealed and nato is in a hurry to remove itself from the responsibility of the northern streams. blew up after a lot. thousands of protests in germany, austria and the czech republic demanded that they run gas pipelines now to do it quickly is simply impossible in beijing drew attention to the statement of angela merkel, she warned the need to negotiate with russia on european security issues. however, nato is set for confrontation, a former swiss intelligence officer, jahbo, who served as an adviser to the military-political bloc, notes the ukrainian the conflict was carefully planned, but moscow was underestimated. we don't care about ukraine as such, the original purpose of the conflict was to provoke russia and destroy its economy through sanctions. the problem is that they don't work, and ukraine shouldn't have lasted that long at all. it was expected that

hostilities would be short-lived and that russia would collapse almost immediately, it is absolutely obvious that the conflict was planned, but the idea was that russia would fall so quickly that large-scale there would be no need for combat at all. today, we are seeing how, contrary to all expectations, russia continues to fight, and ukraine actually fell victim to a miscalculation, we are now trying to ensure the continuation of the conflict and the weakening of russia, moreover, in a political sense rather than in a military one, this is a protracted conflict that leads nowhere, but is intended politically to weaken russia the head of the european commission ursula vonderlein. declared about any policy of appeasement, there can be no talks with russia, they are not going to conduct. at the same time, the states methodically destroy the economy of the old world with the help of anti-russian sanctions europe is already forced to spend gas from its reserves. worst of all

things are in latvia and the cold, the catastrophe has not even come yet. everything, even closer, full gas storages provide europe with only a third of how the winter goes. it depends whether openly russophobic politicians stay in power, and nord stream can still be restored if power in the european union changes natalia goncharova news? on the central streets of chisinau, a mass rally against about 40,000 opposition supporters of the current government of moldova demand the resignation of the country's leadership and early elections are outraged by the record inflation over the past 20 years by an increase in gas and food prices, they are criticized for their anti-russian position, according to experts, change of power in moldova wants 65% of all residents. at the knowledge of the parliament, a tent camp has been set up. traffic in the center of chisinau is blocked. in brazil, the first round of general elections is held, the country chooses the president of the

governors of the states and the federal district of all deputies of the lower house of parliament and third senators have the right to vote in 156 million citizens. moreover, participation in the elections is mandatory for people aged 18 to 70 years old , 11 candidates are fighting for the presidency; the former head of state, luis lula da silva, is considered the favorite; his main rival, the current leader of the state. zhair was a sanarum. this representative right-wing forces have often criticized brazil's electoral system has been left unanswered. is he ready to accept the results of the vote in case of his defeat in the first round. vital's performance oh during the 45 days of the election campaign, we traveled a lot in brazil and everywhere we received excellent reception, all the data speaks in our

favor, we are sure that in fair elections. we will win today by gaining at least 60% of the votes today for me more than an important day 4 years ago. i didn't have the right to vote because i was a victim slander in this country election day. i spent in the federal police. and now i'm here and i have every right to vote again to become the president of this country and try to return brazil to normal life. in the second half of the hour on our air, the author's projects of kirill vyshinsky, typical ukraine and now our correspondent alexander khabarov's report on the financial crisis in the uk, which called into question the fate of the new cabinet of ministers headed by a list of tracks, see after a short advertisement. such a low rate has never been a loan in alfa-bank from four and a half percent. get money today alpha-bank is the

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a month later, the new tenants of this building, where the prime minister and the chancellor of the exchequer of great britain live, almost collapsed the country's financial system, the cabinet of ministers. lystras decided to revive the british economy, but the proposed measures turned out to be an unexpected result. although today there are many who say that it could not be otherwise. in general, they wanted the best fateful date for of the new cabinet of ministers on september 23, when chancellor of the exchequer classic warteng came up with the idea of ​​a so-called mini-budget and announced tax cuts, the world government's plan was to stimulate economic growth. dry tax rates hurt the uk's competitiveness rather than reduce the incentive to invest and start a business. the higher the tax, the more people are looking for ways to avoid it by working elsewhere. or just work less instead of channeling your

time and effort for more creative and productive purposes the announced tax cuts will cost the uk treasury £45bn plus the £60bn the government intends to spend this year alone to cap the price of energy for businesses and consumers. the problem is that the british ministers have this money. no, they need to be borrowed by increasing the already huge public debt, which has exceeded 2 trillion 400 billion pounds. quasi-quartering budget made the explosive effect was the announcement of tax cuts that we haven't seen in four decades. and this at a time when government debt obligations are rising. remember, it promised to help consumers freeze their ever-increasing electricity bills, but what scared the markets is the unfunded tax cuts, because they're coming at a time when we're having near-runaway inflation, there are real concerns that actually , they will only add fuel

to the fire, inflation, fiery wheel, unexpected reforms rolled into the rapidity frightening investors. on monday, the sterling almost caught up with the us currency, it cost only one dollar 3 cents this has not been seen in england, at least for the centuries the british pound has fallen on its history. in relation to the us dollar, we are at a turning point pressure on the pound incredible something must definitely break the volatility of the pound, forced the bank of england to think again the pound fell, but at the same time interest on british treasury debt soared, which made the plans of the cabinet of ministers for new loans an even more costly project to follow. after that, the cost of mortgage loans went up and the real threat loomed over pension funds, the main holders of government bonds, which suddenly turned out to be no one needed to save the day. the bank of england had to start buying up debt obligations worth 65 billion pounds sterling

. the international monetary fund expressed concern about the situation in the british financial system. we are closely following the latest economic events in the uk and interact with the authorities. we understand that the announced significant tax changes are designed to help families and businesses cope with the energy shock and stimulate growth through tax cuts and supply- side incentives. however, given the increased inflationary pressures in many countries, including the uk, we do not recommend it. at this stage, make serious changes to tax legislation, since it is important that fiscal policy does not run counter to monetary policy, in addition, the nature of the peace being adopted in the uk will likely lead to a widening gap between rich and poor economists, some in a soft, and some in a more rigid form, started talking about what the uk government would do well to think before, before deciding to do something. yes, the financial markets

want to make it clear that there is a limit to unreasonable spending and unreasonable tax cuts . a already entered the textbooks under the headings. how not to running the country is the verdict of an authoritative publication, the new government. in britain, probably already doomed, it tore its own reputation to shreds and poisoned the development policy in the camp, the ruling conservatives became worried about who was entrusted with running the country, they immediately remembered that, perhaps, passion won by a minimal margin from its opponent, the former chancellor of the exchequer. rishi is a bitch who warned in advance that plans or fears to reduce taxes will not lead to anything good for the role. scapegoat. today, the successor claims, bitch, the minister of finance, in kvass, quarter. a person of remarkable height under 2 m, a native of seven emigrants from ghana, a graduate of the prestigious royal college of eton and cambridge university, a close friend of the prime minister or

strass, they even lived on the same street in the london area. greenwich both. they joined the group of authors who at one time made a lot of noise books, liberated britain how the big bums are now accusing the quartet himself of being ill-prepared before making global decisions the chancellor of the exchequer, focused on british society and business, but he did not prepare the financial markets at all. he lost his focus, if i may, so to speak, by not preparing the markets for amendments to the budget, and it seemed to me that he went too far in the first days of the crisis, clearly not understanding how it would all end. the british government preferred to remain silent, what do you plan to do about the panic in the markets and these morning and i will not give now no comments. this silence was broken only on thursday, when the situation on the markets partially

stabilized. if you look closely, look at the government's plan, you'll see that it's an energy-supported growth plan. that will save a thousand pounds. we are putting people more money in their own pockets and with tax cuts and we are very focused on getting ordinary people across the country to withstand the pressure on their cost of living the storm has subsided a little but is not over the highways government has been accused of making tax cuts primarily in the interests of wealthy donors to the conservative party, lee strass says he doesn't like to give away money and is ready to hand over £150bn to the energy giant on the spot. so, i'm ready to give them away. another priority is unlimited bonuses for bankers. these are old ideologies. the tories of the rich should be encouraged with money, and the poor should be deprived of this money. today's tour plunges us all into chaos, following

our dogma, we will divide the country in order to rule it, a all other rules are for you, not for them. they spoke out harshly, on crime. crime has skyrocketed. they are the defenders of the free market, the market is in free fall to hell, green and beautiful england has turned from the stability party into the earthquake party instead of defending the business slap from the imf from the party of serious government to the party of small parties, the leaf of rhinestones has managed to bring down even the wine-growing market. this is a disgrace. on thursday, the sheet, hiding from the microphones, reappeared in public, responding to questions of regional radio stations. more precisely, voicing a pre-written text. we are facing a very, very difficult global economic situation because of the war that vladimir putin waged in ukraine, but that is none of putin's business. after all, not

only in putin, because your finance minister, on friday, opened the gates of the stables and let the horses out. it's not about putin and the war in ukraine, that is, the blame for what happened with the bank of england lies with vladimir putin, the current financial problems are exclusively domestic british product, the leader believes opposition sometimes when the pound falls it is due to external factors. today they made it for themselves . this is the government that took reckless action on friday and lost control of the economy and for what it's worth to lower taxes for those who earn hundreds of thousands of pounds and now a huge number of working people across the country are facing high price problems due to cloud mortgages . so it's really, really seriously fresh. polls of public opinion. showed that the opposition or baristas. today, more than twice as popular as the ruling conservatives. 54% to

21 on this wave, former adviser to boris johnson dominicans. i decided to remind everyone about what he wrote about this summer at a time. fighting for the premiership within the conservative party, i gave leaf the nickname pomegranate man once when she worked at the ministry of education this week. she said that it was a compliment because she supposedly got the result. no, it's because she caused chaos, such an abrupt start. the work of the new cabinet of ministers causes the british to have well-founded fears. what else to expect the british government declares that it does not intend to reverse its decisions and will continue to follow the chosen course, where it will lead, while one can only guess. remember what you were told when you decided to open a business, bionic prostheses. it's very difficult, but you did not

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hello. kirill vyshinsky is with you, and this is a typical ukraine program. our program is not news, we record it in advance and go out on a weekly basis. we don't compete with news releases. we talk about what made ukraine the way we know it today, typical and, of course, the peculiar path that little russia went through in the ussr ukraine before it ended up at the current point. here's what we're looking forward to that it is interesting for you and that's what we'll talk about today. views of the harvest, what will ukrainian grain reap this year in ukraine business and geopolitics what is the future of agriculture on the fallow chumatsky? way star trek through the steppes

of novorossiya? in ukraine, the harvest has been going on for more than 3 months in some regions, and it ended in recent years; income of the country becomes the sale of grain abroad. for this, there were all the prerequisites from more than 55 million hectares of the entire territory of the country, which is controlled by kiev in recent years. the area of ​​arable land was over 40 million hectares, and this is about 80% of them. about half have been under grain and sunflower over the past 7 years. harvests were record high. on average, more than 70-80 million grains per year, of which for their own food. approximately 20 million tons remained,

the rest went for sale. if at the beginning of the 2000s more than 40% of the currency, ukraine earned on the sale of metal, then after 20 years about the same amount was already given by the sale of grain. ukraine, together with russia, confidently entered the top ten largest grain exporters. the two countries supplied more than a third of all grain volumes on the world market. well , if very briefly, in the current situation of the ukrainian economic collapse, the proceeds from the sale of grain may become almost the only serious source of revenue for the budget. there are two questions. how much will be harvested and how much of the crop will ukraine be able to export frontier? according to the ukrainian grain association, about 65 million tons of rye and sunflower wheat will be harvested this year, which is lower than the recent average and about 40%

less than last year. if these forecasts come true, then half of the crop can be safely sold. they were going to export grain through the black sea ports, but now the volume of grain exports has fallen sharply. about how the crop is harvested in different parts of ukraine and about the prospects for its implementation in foreign markets in anna's story efimova harvesting under the arrival of a rocket with the danger of mine explosions is the very case when the work is literally on fire, videos of blazing fields on their youtube channels are shared by the farmers themselves of intentional arson, both sides of the conflict and russia and ukraine blame each other on the internet. all of you started to clean up and nothing broke, didn’t burst, didn’t explode, rockets from the orcs flew in with it, then this cleaning doesn’t count, the criminal government gives the task of watering

the wheat on the border with the kherson region. arson fields in the kherson zaporizhzhya regions from ukraine caused the loss of up to 400,000 tons of grain, and the deliberate destruction of crops was previously announced in both the dpr and the lpr. however, by autumn, the authorities of the republics nevertheless reported. they are poor indicators of the dpr, where the harvesting campaign began only in july. almost 700,000 tons of grain and leguminous crops were harvested, one and a half times more than last year, including at the expense. we are waiting on the territory in the luhansk people's republic to thresh more than 1 million tons of grain and have already begun to sow winter crops, that is, wheat, rye, barley for next year's harvest, internal needs. they certainly cover. uh, more than uh for cereals, if in that case we can add about a million and a half more to that. e tons, uh, grain harvested in zaporozhye and about half a million tons in the kherson region. and, that is, the

export potential is large, and these volumes of about 5-6 million tons of grain only, without sunflower seeds, ukraine considers, in general, partly its accounts. uh, in one statistic in another considers them almost stolen or simply lost , it is extremely difficult to talk about any exact figures of the prevailing conditions. harvest this season agrarians. tried to be in every possible way yet. at the end of may, the authorities of the kherson region announced the start of exports . drives grain stocks to russia in the first place, to make room for a new crop. it was then that the network flew around the frames of loaded trucks moving towards the crimea, like this, first of a full-scale invasion, russian troops import ukrainian grain into the occupied crimea, then in the ukrainian media in one voice they shouted at russia stealing ukrainian grain, but as it turned out, in fact, the main problem is that in the liberated territories the situation is very incomprehensible, primarily

with uh, capacities for storing the same grain , a huge problem was with fuel. and it started too late. uh, and uh at the central level. uh, as far as i know, the problem was only partially solved, meanwhile, for kiev, the 2022 sowing season, for obvious reasons, was immediately called samaya difficult for the entire history of independent ukraine morale, the agrarians were supported by loans and in various other ways. the battle for the harvest has become a matter of national security and it is not only and not so much about being hungry. how much of foreign exchange earnings in the country 67 million, and we will collect 67 million tons of grain domestic consumption is estimated at 20-22 million tons. we

will look at the needs of livestock, so at least 45 million tons of this crop will go to export policy by mid-september. in ukraine 80% of the area and the projected fifty percent were already sown on dairy 26 million tons of grain. however, such positive trends that official kiev reports do not have the same positive effect on the end consumer within ukraine itself. if we assess the economic situation in ukraine now food is getting more expensive, as it were, we just said that, theoretically, grain should become cheaper, but if we take it as a whole, food is getting more expensive, food inflation in ukraine means compared to the past over 25% a year. at the same time, according to data again from ukrainian sources. uh, some types of products, some vegetables and fruits have risen in price by 58-60%. meat and other agricultural products have also risen in price

in all regions of ukraine. also have already begun to sow a new crop asimov however, the current autumn. as expected, they will reduce the sown area of ​​cereals by about a third and for difficulties with exports. the stake is not on bread, that is, wheat. she oil sunflower and rapeseed are the very commercial justified and unpretentious crops and europe by about 40% and factories for their extraction depends on seeds in ukraine this year ukraine exports less oil in physical terms, because the war oil factories worked little. in addition, some of them in the east are concentrated in the liberated territories, but accordingly, more seeds will be taken out from here and there will be talk that it is necessary to plant more of it, by the way, in the last days of august, ukraine and poland tentatively agreed on the construction of a pipeline for transportation of vegetable oils from ukraine to the port of gdansk, the times when billions of cubic meters of gas were pumped through the pipeline through the territory of independence to europe, bring fabulous

income to the treasury, probably irrevocably passed anna efimova valeriy savelyev anastasia popova typical ukraine further fate. we will talk with our permanent expert alexander vasiliev. hello sasha. hello sasha, at the beginning of the year we discussed the prospects with you agriculture, in my opinion, even before the start of a special operation on the territory of ukraine e. now, probably, it is already possible to draw to an end , in fact, and some first results of the harvesting company, what happened this year with the agriculture of ukraine well, maybe we will correct it , in my opinion, at the very beginning at the very beginning at the beginning of the set , we kind of made some kind of forecasts and there are about 40% there, and this year's harvest will be. e less than the harvest of the twenty-first year, there are problems with

fuel and lubricants, which they predicted there with equipment and so on and so forth with the labor force. just a big sweat, but agricultural space for ukraine yes, that's all too, of course. she went to bed, but uh, the story is still like that, ah, did you collect it ? it's still not enough either. yes? that's because the agrarian complex is powerful and ukraine is understandable. yes, they collected they collected, as if they collected a lot, but it turned out that and because of, so to speak, this blockade, yes, the sea, and this was the main way to remind the export of ukrainian bread, almost 90%. that because of this actually in the elevators still lies previous harvest. you just have nowhere to put it. yes, because, as it were, grain has its own specifics. this market as a whole. yes, that is, that in order for prices not to jump when the harvest is harvested, everything costs a lot of grain, and then in winter it costs a little expensive, yes, and uh storage capacity. they are built in this way, taking into account

the fact that this crop should be enough for you. here, in order for a to hold out until the next harvest, so to speak. and here it turns out that the export was, so to speak, stopped on it superimposed. eh, what's already collected, and this, of course, uh creates additional problems okay? and what is happening with the harvesting of mugs, and in general with agriculture in the liberated territories, because the zaporozhye kherson region is an agrarian region. you've been there, you've seen it, haven't you? yes, here, of course, it must be said that i visited several times and saw this one, so to speak, the agricultural cycle literally at its different stages. and i'll be honest, at some point somewhere, probably by may, when, in theory, it should already be in full swing, so, uh, here or there in june, a harvesting, which means winter crops, yes, there was a feeling that in general, it would be really bad in these territories of ours, that bread would remain in the fields. it looked like it was right there. yes, and then something happened that , as you know, the battle for the harvest. that's right , literally. yes, that is, it caused. direct

tension- the tension was directly visible. i saw in the fields, so there are kherson regions, right? well, just antiques, that is, niva, these com. they are old , which means that soot is coming out of it, which, next to some, can be ultra-modern, which means, uh to work with machines that can be shot through in several places, for example, because the equipment here came under fire from it. there, by hook or by crook, they took it away from the front line in order to mean this very thing and. in addition, russian equipment comes in, belarusian-made equipment appeared, on which, from the local side, who have never seen it, they look, well, modern already, yes, with such eyes, oh, there some belarusian cars, that is, just like that, it was all there and just a huge effort, and there and the government is certainly, so to speak, the authorities of all levels. uh, it was added to this in order to take it on display, but it’s the same, of course, the prospects for next year, because, firstly , it’s also for ukraine, uh, it’s typical for our territories, well, these are facts. yes, these are purchase prices, as well, because, despite the jump in the

international markets. and sometimes, for some items, the price can differ by 10 times. how much do the farmers pay directly? yes, here are the figures for ukraine , they are more, so to speak, known. that's how much for example, relatively speaking, in the port of constance, where right now the main hub is such for ukrainian e-e grain. and this is kind of a big problem, that is, uh, in order to have such honest prices there were purchasing, it was not so simple, well, besides, we will not only talk about grains, of course, these are vegetables and fruits. a. well, kherson watermelons are famous. yes, because in ukraine there are already straight people. you know, how it is all the same with humor they look at this situation and compose some kind of memes about the person who bought the watermelon and the tax inspectorate came to him, because it was very expensive yes, very expensive, or vice versa , the sbu came to him because it means it was a watermelon of a co-borant. that is, how would such moments mean. uh, uh, and uh . and just for the seasonal ones who

visited the holidaymakers, they are positive, so to speak, they perceive it. and ukraine in general, there are practically no gourds left. they are there for some absolutely crazy, and prices are sold. all these over the past months we have heard a lot about how seriously. uh, serious about how serious the contributions of ukrainian agriculture are in overcoming the problem of hunger in africa and that in conditions when exports to the seas are stopped, then they say africa will simply die this famine, and in russia, together with turkey, with the organization. e, we managed to reach an agreement on which to work now grain exports. we have fundamentally changed the situation with famine in africa to trace the routes of the first steamboats, but they, of course they are not in batman gone. yes, that's uh european countries, and their recipients. so, uh, well, you have to understand. there is still a very severe drought in europe right now. and there will be food difficulties. related to this, you need

to understand that here i am as a historian. i just can't resist saying really about the global role and the grains that are in the territory, so to speak, there is the north. the black sea is the exit of this grain, e.g., to the world market. yes, when these regions were mastered and when such ones appeared, so we have ports like odessa nikolaev there, mariupol, and so on, but in the 19th century, when they began to actively export grain, this led to very serious tectonic changes even then, for example, in southern europe. we remember that italy, for example, in the 19th century. it was not a single state. yes, and then there, so there was a movement, so to speak. yes, and here they are, there is a struggle for the unification of italy, and in the end it turned out so there are historians who claim that the bread that came from the black sea ports, and, well, italy was very important just, well, so to speak, e receive the recipient of this grain. and it very seriously revived the economic life of the region. and this led to

political consequences. the same thing is said about the struggle for the independence of greece, the acquisition of independence of greece is also directly connected, oddly enough, with the right export and and of course, the classic example here is the first world war. in our own soviet time, it was customary to say that they say, when russia spoke about constantinople there, these are some kind of tsarist fantasies. well, something like this but now we see well why we see the role of turkey in the current great food crisis. it was the turks who turned out to be, yes, uh, well, those who, but, in fact, there stood the origins of this grain deal. yes, who found a common language there with all the players, of course, certainly, and because they are economically very strong, including tied to this grain and want to increase their role even more, but i repeat yes, 100 years ago, when they talked about the straits about constantinople, that’s exactly russian izderna traders and in the first place. these are those who sold bread to little russia and novorossiya, and even

more having it for novorossel, because at the beginning of the 20th century, on growth, it was reoriented to the domestic market to a greater extent. but on the contrary, it continued to be so exportable. to say, as a powerful region, they said that, uh, turkey yes , it can simply block this powerful flow of grain exports at will in one day. and that it’s just for the economic future, but it’s impossible for russia to imagine that someone will sit on this switch, because she is the one i have 100 years ago. it was comparable. well , relatively speaking with there, and our current gas pipelines there are the northern stream. yes, that is, it was so important breakthroughs. yes, that is, it shows how much this bread is its export. this is not an internal matter of some kind of business, or some kind of conflicts between russia and ukraine and so on. this is indeed a very powerful factor that is in the past. uh, i moved so to speak, well, there are crises

of the army, i will repeat there the state, but on the other on the other hand, we made every effort to ensure that this grain went, where it went, of course, so, of course. and what does it have to do with it? ah, we made every effort to ensure that it went and could give even more of this grain directly in this sense of the russian. and just the west, despite the formal terms of this deal, is in no hurry. uh, more of this grain to get to us, so that it reaches, for example, not only yes to the same european countries, but and to that same africa there damn, yes, because russia together with ukraine - it is 30% of the world's grain and russia in this sense is here, well, one of the main players is definitely. sasha thank you very much for an interesting story. chumaki and also solniki and kolomiytsy so called the unique caste of ukrainians, who carried salt for several centuries in the middle ages,

salt was the main flavoring seasoning and natural preservative chumaki was transported from the crimean steppes from the shores of the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov and the black sea region to the central part of little russia of the volga region and even to the western regions salt was delivered to russia through the steppes by five well-trodden chumansky roads, but most importantly, the guiding line was directly above the head of heaven . the milky way in ukraine is still called chumansky hats. a dude is a person of a special semi-military profession in the 16th-18th centuries the road was not only long, but also a dangerous merchant, cab driver and salt miner. and the warrior is all chumak rolled into one. why exactly chumak where did this word come from, some believe that the tatars and turks called the drivers that way, others are sure that the chumaks brought not only salt, but also the terrible disease

of the middle ages, the plague, and therefore the chumaks say that during the outbreaks of the epidemic, these workers from the lviv industry did not leave their job, they traveled from head to toe, smeared with tar. why tar is not clear this story is more like the world. well , what is known is that the chumatsky business was quite profitable and, in fact, formed the little russian merchant class, as a class on the way back to the ports of the black and azov seas. the chumaks carried grain, the most popular commodity in ukraine in the 18th century. this craft died out only in the second half of the 19th century, when novorossia began to actively develop, shipping and transportation. railways near the chumatsky way in the historical republic of our program. boots, a pipe with sawdust , a prayer book, equipment, a gun, a spear and a saber, the historian

nikolai kostomarov called chumakov a reflection of mugashev chivalry and although salt was sent to the shores of the black sea back in the days of ancient russia, the mention of chumaks, as such, appears in the forties of the 16th century. the flourishing of this special class of the little russian society. started from the second half of the eighteenth these chumaki's to a large extent were descendants of stocks. they were not serfs as long as there was serfdom. it is clear that a horse and weapons were not used to from childhood and a certain discipline in relation to the chieftains, who themselves chose this, betrayed some special such features from native forces to chubachism. chumaks left in may for the nikola of the outside; in october, on the covers, the revolutionaries made 3-4 trips because of the season; less than a ton, a couple or four shafts

of slow-moving, but hardy and unpretentious animals were harnessed when chumaki hmm stayed in their native villages. they have always taken the best care of their cattle. they gave them the best food, and cooked on the way and before the road. uh oxen. on the way, they were rubbed with straw so that they were so fluffy, and their horns were sometimes rubbed with festive and elegant glass. it was this procession after the purchase of salt, as a rule, they were taken to the chuman capital of starokonstantinov on khmelnychenne or kryukov today. this is the area of ​​kremenchuk and from there ataman sent the goods to the customer by the middle of the 19th century. chumaks were monopolists. in this market, annually exporting from the crimea up to 130,000 tons of salt. at the end of the 18th century, after the annexation of novorossiya, the government began, that is, to remake these chumatsky ways into

real acts. means to dig these wells. uh, premiums appeared there every 25 about kilometers and, uh, small settlements of the grandfather station, most of all lyuba was that chumakov each day in azov 50 people will pass, you know, the experienced will go to tell only to hang their ears. among the fellow villagers, the chumaki were in authority for their courage, education, because chumatsky, campaigns are not for wimps and generosity, the state respected them for their honesty and discipline. in 200.000 people duties by the military of the sias. came away from the fact that they are much more useful for the armed forces, precisely with their chum-carriage, when the crimean war was taking place, it was the chum-carts, the carts were dragged by the armies, which means that the military equipment and

food were the heroes of the kachuman life and the theme of the long road captivated not only the writers monotonously. a dragging convoy in the middle of the vast expanses of the steppe, a favorite subject of many russian artists of the 19th century. more than once ivan aivazovsky addressed him in his work. whose painting of chumaki in little russia is presented in the russian museum. in this work, aivazovsky refers to the extremely rare motif in his work. winter land landscape, both in their seascapes in their marinas, and in the image of the open steppe. uh, aivazovsky retains his romantic intonation. safer than the russian museum of ethnography, unique evidence of the work of the chumaks themselves is stored, being deeply religious after the campaign, they always went to the temple, and in addition to prayers, they brought as a gift crosses and salt icons on dried flounder. they are

oil-painted on both sides. ah, the images are applied. this is an image of the most holy theotokos with one side and the other side is the image of jesus christ uh, the subject itself is a fish yes, the flounder is known to be the image of a fish. in general, he was a symbol of jesus christ of god for everything, chumaki, as the people sang them themselves, composed a song about separation about their native home, and a long and dangerous journey, how brave they were, they were just as superstitious, and they certainly took a rooster on a long journey who rode with the ataman on the first vase. here is the presence of a rooster. uh, it also had such a hmm uh, such an aspect connected and also, again, with the spiritual life with experiences. yes, the chumak of this long journey, the rooster, as it were, was, a reminder of the house, like barge haulers shipping company, dude fishing brought to naught the rapid construction of railways, which, by the way, were largely laid in the same places where salt was busy, chumaks of the head of this

profession still retain both ukrainian and russian surnames chumakov chumak chumachenko olga mokhova anastasia popova lirisavelev, typical, ukraine that's all we wanted to tell. kirill vyshinsky was with you today. good luck to you. the oligarchs were interested in a personal guard, all this was supervised at the highest level, if the

president of the country gives the go-ahead, then, of course, such units are created by battalions. they immediately came to the donbass to kill. i had to show the entire population that we can destroy you, but this will not happen in the city, massacres are being committed , that is, they set fire to the administrative building. taxi drivers took away right in the trunks of cars four sweeps were carried out

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vladimir putin submitted for ratification to the state duma of the treaty a draft federal constitutional law on the admission of four new regions of the dpr of the lpr, kherson and zaporozhye regions into russia, this was reported by the press service of the state duma committee on state construction and legislation, and today the president appointed the head of the ministry of foreign affairs sergey lavrov and