earth to orbit and back now it will not affect the data rate. this is the final stage before the launch of the delivery of the product to the customer, representatives of roscosmos on the ground check how the solar panels will open in zero gravity. he is watching how the cooling system for transmitting an opposition signal in space will work. and how are you? see, here's the solar panel on this side, it's shiny on the back . it is dark; there are no photos of the receiving elements, so the device must be oriented with antennas to the earth according to the principle of the top, when we spin the tree, it spins and does not deviate in the spacecraft along three axes , the same flywheels that spin in the right direction, and it turns at the right angle. and for this, the right moment is provided. all this is evaluated, calculated and then it acquires the necessary orientation from the dark planes in space in order to look at the ground on the one hand, and on the other hand to charge batteries with solar panels and provide

the device with energy. this device is completely assembled from domestic components. some of them are sent into space for the first time for testing. we are also working on. ah, new imported appliances. for the first time, a lamp is located on this device. the waves that were developed and created by rks together with our domestic cooperation. the diamond in this apparatus is very large, and we are working out the import substitution layer. therefore, we are interested to see how they turn on, how they go through degassing, how they work out. well, the most important thing is to see how long, and those devices which we have developed and created will be able to work in this orbit, because the orbit is also new for us in this orbit. we didn't fly. there are a little different, and the factors of influence are actually a production laboratory in space, which will investigate the operating conditions of the future skif a satellite constellation. special equipment is installed on the device, which , thanks to which, we will receive more detailed

knowledge about the radiation situation, which will subsequently allow us, on the skif spacecraft on already regular space but more, uh, let's say, optimally design and set requirements for the lateral equipment. regular spacecraft, the development of which will begin next year, will be three times larger and five times heavier and will have more antennas. this is the so-called payload in recent times microelectronics and special devices. for her, they were usually foreign-made. the transition to domestic components could cause an increase in the size and weight of the device, but with this technical challenge, the designers and engineers of the enterprise. successfully coped. the final dimensions have not changed; new circuit solutions have been applied; new constructs, which are due to functional connectivity, when we combine

the mass of overall parameters in the same weight and size dimension, redistributing functions between the modules , devices and, in general, practically. no, there is no cure, that is, yes, it required a transition to the fatherland base; the import apparatus demonstrator was assembled in a record line for the space industry in a year, although earlier it took at least six years to do such work. we created a team of uh young and mid-level engineers who worked 24/7 and we are such a complex project because the satellite is no different from other large satellites in terms of complexity. to the requirements of, uh, working off, we were able to complete this project in fact in a year.

the skifd starts its space odyssey on air wings , the il-76 transport plane delivered it to the airport blagoveshchensk to then transport it to the cosmodrome. vostochny is transported in a truck with slightly deflated wheels for smooth running at a speed of no more than 40 km / h in the back, in order to dampen vibrations, there is a weighting agent at each turn , it took more than 10 hours for the special convoy to cover a distance of 150 km. this is how the last preparation before the start of unloading looks like. transportation unpacking and inspection of the device after transportation representatives of the iss enterprise take readings from the sensors, which each oscillation during movement was recorded, for example, 1.08 already at an allowable two. here

is its process in the neighboring building at this time, the preparation of the rocket is underway, two stages have already been assembled, adjustment is underway. the third tells the head of the test control organization. here the upper bottom, tank, it will meet with the lower end of the frigate upper stage, then a farm will be installed on the upper stage. and spacecraft will already be placed on this farm. you must complete a full check launch vehicle. here, in parallel, they are working at a traditional filling station for refueling booster components of america's rocket fuel. uh, we're entering the final stage. we have refueling left on the tenth. our work on refueling the acceleration of the guys' blocks will be completed and we will start assembling the space

head. this is her body inside, several spacecraft will be located at once, along with the scythian, three more communication satellites will go into flight. and this is already an established trend in astronautics. we we can output up to 7.5 t, but considering that now the latest trend that is going on in world astronautics, and all spacecraft. they are reduced in size and allowable. uh, there were a number of launches, where the number of spacecraft reached well, up to 38. the first apparatus from the scythian family will be sent from this launch pad of the vostochnaya cosmodrome at the end of october, the soyuz rocket launcher will launch into orbit, and from that moment in russia you can count off a new era of space internet -communications. russian

the space constellation 2030 should practically triple the most massive satellites will become, marathon lot its development is still ongoing , it is only known that it will be a micro-device weighing no more than 50 kg. the marathon orbital constellation will be launched to an altitude of 750 km and provides the so -called global internet of things. it is a rapidly developing area in the world and it is planned that by the twenty-fifth year 40 billion devices will be connected to the internet. this system will ensure the safe transportation of goods and prevent man-made disasters. remotely control valves in pipes. leaks in them receive information from environmental monitoring sensors, these satellites will help to find a life-saving person, where cellular communications are not available, transmit its coordinates sos signals to emergency services. this is

the so-called life button, which looks like a small device with a built-in antenna that can be integrated into a bracelet or backpack accessory and it will work autonomously for several years, and the system will also allow you to control a smart home or unmanned vehicles on the ground in water or in the air over long distances, says sergey prokhorov, director of the department for advanced programs of roscosmos. of the most, probably, the most demanded and promising segments. uh, where will uh be used, uh, all systems created within the scope are the segment of unmanned and robotic systems and hmm in transport. since drones in order to hmm move around the area in order to be able to remotely control it is necessary to connect a direct connection to communication systems with the monitoring and positioning system for russia is a grouping of new types and new

production schemes for the first time in the history of russian cosmonautics. satellites will be assembled on a conveyor line , indeed there will be 132 marathons at the first stage and also a doubling of the constellation, and according to the results of the launch, in the first place. the first stage of development is the creation of special materials, multiple tests in pressure chambers, assembly and again testing of the exclusive technology. manual assembly for this project will have to be rebuilt. this is serial in-line assembly, well, we are guided approximately with a cycle of one satellite in 2 days. these are breakthrough requirements, alarming pace, which today require to rebuild the logistics of production to rebuild relationships with partners, because all of our so-called pickers must also become serial. the delivery of all sensors of all devices of all actuators should also go with a cycle of 2 days, while we

need to ensure reliability and quality, so here we are changing the standards, it is planned that the final formation of the marathon group will take place in 2027, and in the twenty-eighth , the launch of the scythians, the space rocket complex, will be completed. they handed over 10 pieces of launch vehicles for the cause. union per year. well, the cosmodro has definitely not tried you like that yet. well, i think we will master eight in parallel, devices for observing the earth's surface will be created and launched. berkut , they will be able to see from space objects 30 cm in size. within the scope. we are creating three types of orbital constellations. this is a high-detail monitoring system of surveillance monitoring and radar monitoring system of surveillance monitoring with a resolution e, two from 2.5 to 5 m. e will provide. e over periodic

monitoring of the entire surface of the earth once a day system systems. e high detailed optics of electronic monitoring will allow, and provide shooting of any point of the russian federation with a frequency of times. e in half an hour and radar monitoring systems will provide us with all-weather round-the-clock monitoring of the earth's surface and the possibility of shooting, including along the northern sea route for monitoring ice conditions optimal routes for ships that move along our promising transport corridor. in the twenty-fifth year, an express communication satellite will be launched into a highly aleptic orbit, which is best suited for work at northern latitudes. its task is to

provide communication and fast internet to the northern sea route. the next task of this project. it is, uh, learning how to send a signal to a satellite and receive a signal from a satellite, because the satellite also flies at high speed and ground facilities should be able to give a signal to correctly track its flight. spacecraft first orbit 23.01 communication session this is all the stamps loaded by the roscosmos measuring points for spacecraft control located here in zheleznogorsk through these giant antennas commands are transmitted to the satellites and information is read from them, work is going on according to the communication session schedule. the same points, located in the west of the country in the east and in the center, and therefore, depending on the visibility zone. we receive a local task. this means pointing the antenna at a specific satellite. this means that receiving information from it, open the board

, receive information and lay on it, the necessary impact can be any, including, as well as orbit correction, for example, it can be the rotation of the antenna, all groupings will be updated periodically, therefore create spacecraft. it will be necessary today continuously for the active existence of small devices. well, micro-devices, even to say, more precisely, a marathon is up to 5 years. that is, for 5 years the device has been working further, we are replacing it in the orbital the plane in which it fails, therefore, once every 5 years, the grouping will be updated to provide the same coverage area, so that there are no so-called white spots, where there is no connection, and the skif apparatus is longer-lived. that is, it will, uh, be updated about once every 12 years. today, such a period of active existence of the project is approved by the government and received funding from the budget, but private

investors can also join it. the general cause of financing is about 180 billion rubles. parts from which e will allocated within the framework of the federal project from the budget and already provided for by the federal budget and e-e, part of which will be financed by our e-partners represented by the gazprom group for the development and maintenance of the system. e. in hercenary orbit, the cosmic sphere will change many spheres of life on earth, so russia will provide itself with access to the internet, even if it is cut off from the world wide web . electronic industry and instrument making.

the decision was taken unanimously the federation council adopted and ratified the treaty on the entry of new regions into russia. more than 70,000 people decided to sign up as volunteers to participate in a special war operation through public services, and in the russian regions they began new stages of training the mobilized. what disciplines are mastered? he urged to make peace as soon as possible and recognized crimea as russian. what other statements did the mask make as they say to the public and the market? first in the region a new sports complex with two swimming pools of the ice arena was built