also, two ballistic missiles were shot down in the area of ​​​​the settlement of rovenki in the luhansk people's republic. in addition , nine shells of rocket launchers were destroyed in the air in the fire of himers and alder, in the areas of settlements. new kakhovka and chernobaevka, kherson region, in total , 312 aircraft, 157 helicopters, 2,145 unmanned aerial vehicles, 379 anti-aircraft missile systems, 5,336 tanks and other armored combat vehicles, 860 combat vehicles of a jet system, a volley, were destroyed at the beginning of a special or operation. fire 3.445, field artillery mortars, as well as 6.226 units of special military vehicles. on this day 65 years ago, the soviet union launched the first artificial satellite of the earth since then more than 6,000 vehicles have been sent into orbit space technology does not stand still about the latest developments in the

creation of the russian global sphere system, a special report by alexander lukyanov point of the country and even in its extreme limits. continuous monitoring the surface of the earth without long waiting for rare communication sessions first round 23.01 6 prevention of man-made and environmental disasters from forest fires to pollution of rivers and reconnaissance of ice conditions in the arctic global control of all technical devices to create an environment for controlling unmanned vehicles on the ground in water and in the air that's it federal project space in the coming years should become closer to the

majority of the inhabitants of our country, navigation meteorology television and radio broadcasting satellite internet and remote sensing of the earth. all this will be combined into a single sovereign ecosystem consisting of ten satellite constellations by space communications. it will be possible to use, including with the help of conventional smartphones. some manufacturers have already announced this possibility, russia is on the verge of creating its own space multiservice. vigilant satellites reliable all-weather communications accurate navigation and broadband space internet all this will be possible thanks to the multi-satellite system sphere, spacecraft, for which are also made here in zheleznogorsk. the builders began to create this large city in 1950. this is a city

that was not previously mapped in secret documents, it was referred to as krasnoyarsk 26 or mailbox number nine in 1959. a student of the designer korolev, mikhail fedorovich reshetnev , organizes a branch of the special design bureau number one here. now it is a large satellite-building enterprise and ss the main direction of creating information satellite communication systems for television broadcasting, navigation, geodesy and intelligence. in these workshops, 2/3 of the orbital space constellation of our country was assembled. including all glonass devices, our film crew is presented with a unique opportunity to see how frequency satellites are born. here, as in an operating room, so that even dust does not affect the work of microelectronics, enter the assembly shop of the enterprise. you can only wear special clothes.

here in zheleznogorsk, at the enterprise of the information satellite system, the first artificial satellite for the sphere project has already been created - this is skif e. so, the demonstration ones on it will work out the technology for launching and creating an orbital constellation, which will provide our country with broadband satellite internet in the future. there will be six such devices at the first stage. further development of the system involves doubling the constellation, that is, 12 this apparatus will secure a new unique orbit for russia at an altitude of 8.070 km. it has several advantages over traditional ones, says the general director of the enterprise evgeny nesterov, the fundamental difference is that we are capturing the northern latitudes. today, classic devices are geostationary ones. well, they hang by the wearer. we

provide uniform coverage of all latitudes of our northern motherland in particular. there will be better subscriber access to us satellite. this is one, and secondly, these are still not high orbits, where stationary orbits are 36,000 km. we place our constellation at 8.000 and these are significantly lower latency lower than classical communication systems. this will provide a completely different level of service and provide. there is a fairly good connection up to 300 mbps to the terminals, which will work on ground delay. this is the time it takes to travel the distance from earth to orbit and back. now it will not affect the data transfer rate. this is the final stage before the launch of the delivery of the product to the customer, representatives of roskosmos on the ground check how the solar panels will open in zero gravity. they are watching how

the cooling system for transmitting an opposition signal in space works. and how are you? see, here's the solar panel on this side, it 's shiny on the back. it is dark; there are no photos of the receiving elements, so the device must be oriented by antennas to the earth according to the unila principle, when we spin the tree, it spins and does not deviate in the spacecraft along three axes , the same flywheels that twist in the right direction, and it turns at the right angle. and for this, the right moment is provided. all this is evaluated, calculated and then it acquires the necessary orientation along three planes in space in order to look at the ground on the one hand, and on the other hand to charge batteries with solar panels and provide energy apparatus. this device is completely assembled from domestic components. some of them are sent into space for the first time for testing. we are also working on. ah, new imported appliances. on this device for the first time located.