see how the positioning signal transmission cooling system works. and how are you? see, here's the solar panel on this side, it 's shiny on the back. it is dark there, there are no photodetector elements, so the device must be oriented with antennas to the earth according to the principle of the spinning top, when we spin the tree, it spins and does not deviate in the spacecraft along three axes , the same flywheels that spin in the right direction, and it turns under the right angle. and for this, the right moment is provided. all this it is estimated, calculated, and then it acquires the necessary orientation along three planes in space in order to look at the earth on the one hand, and on the other hand, charge batteries with solar batteries and provide an energy apparatus. this device is completely assembled from domestic components. some of them are sent into space for the first time for testing. we are also working on. ah, new imported appliances. for the first time on this apparatus, a-a

lamp is located. waves designed and created by rks together with our domestic cooperation, the diamond in this apparatus is very large, and we are working out the import substitution layer. therefore, it is interesting for us to see how they turn on, how they go through degassing, how they work out. well, the most important thing is to see how long, and those devices that we have developed and created will be able to work in this orbit, because the orbit is also new for us in this orbit. we didn't fly. there are a little different, and the factors of influence are actually the production laboratory in space will be study the operating conditions of the future constellation of satellites. skif on the apparatus, installed special equipment, which, thanks to which, we will receive more detailed knowledge about the radiation situation, which will later allow us, and already on space poets on already regular spacecraft. but more, uh, let's say optimally design and set requirements for the side

equipment, regular spacecraft, the development of which will begin next year, will be three times larger and five times heavier on it there will be more antennas. this is the so-called payload in recent times microelectronics and special devices. for her, they were usually foreign-made. the transition to domestic components could cause an increase in the size and weight of the device, but with this technical challenge, the designers and engineers of the enterprise. successfully coped the final dimensions have not changed, new circuit solutions have been applied, new constructs, which are due to functional connectivity, when we combine in the same parameters, redistributing functions between modules , devices and in general. eh, practically. no, there is no cure, that is, yes, it required a transition to the patriotic base, it required redesign, but we fended off the weight and size problems, let's say

, which, uh, are connected with the transition from import, the demonstrator apparatus was assembled in a record time for the space industry in a year, although previously , he left for such a job, at least. six years. we created a team of uh young and mid-level engineers who worked 24/7 and we are like this a complex project, because the satellite is no different from other large satellites in terms of complexity. oh requirements. eh, we managed to complete this project in fact in a year. the il-76 transport aircraft starts its space odyssey from kiev on air wings and delivered it to the blagoveshchensk airport in order to transport it later to the cosmodrome. vostochny is transported in a truck with slightly flat wheels

for smooth running at a speed of no more than 40 km / h in the back, to dampen vibrations, there is a weighting agent at each turn, extreme accuracy to overcome a distance of 150 km from the special convoy took more than 10 hours. this is how the last preparation before the start of unloading looks like. transportation , unpacking and inspection of the apparatus after transportation, representatives of the iss enterprise take readings from sensors that recorded each oscillation during movement; for example, 1.08 is already permissible two. adjustment. the third tells the head of the department

organization of test control. here the upper bottom, tank, it will meet with the lower end of the frigate upper stage, then a farm will be installed on the upper stage. and spacecraft will already be placed on this farm. you must fully conduct a complete test of the launch vehicle. here, in parallel, work is underway at a traditional filling station for refueling booster components of rocket fuel. uh, we're entering the final stage. we have refueling left on the tenth. we will always have work on refueling overclocking the block completed and we will start assembling the space head. it is her body that will house several spacecraft at once, along with the scythian, three more communication satellites will go into flight. and this is already an established trend in astronautics. we can output up to 7.5 t, but given

that now the latest trend that is going on in world astronautics, and all spacecraft. they are reduced in size and allowable. uh, there were a number of launches, where the number of spacecraft reached 38. the first device from the family scythians will be sent from this launch pad of the vostochnaya cosmodrome at the end of october, the soyuz launch vehicle will enter orbit, and from that moment in russia a new era of space internet communication can be counted. the russian space group 2030 should practically triple the most massive satellites will become, the marathon lot, its development is still ongoing

, it is only known that it will be a micro-device weighing no more than 50 kg. the marathon orbital constellation will be launched to an altitude of 750 km and ensures that called the global internet of things. it is a rapidly developing area in the world and it is planned that in the twenty-fifth year 40 billion devices will be connected to the internet. this system will ensure the safe transportation of goods and prevent man-made disasters. remotely control valves in pipes. leaks in them receive information from environmental monitoring sensors, these satellites will help to find a life-saving person, where cellular communications are not available, transmit its coordinates signals to emergency services. this is true the so-called life button, which looks like a device with a built-in antenna that can be integrated into any bracelet or backpack accessories, and it will work autonomously for several years, and the system will also allow you to control a smart home or unmanned vehicles on the ground in water or in the

air over long distances . says the director of the department of advanced programs of roscosmos sergey prokhorov from the most, probably, the most demanded promising segments. uh, where will uh be used, uh, all systems built in within the scope - this is a segment of unmanned and robotic systems and hmm in transport. since drones in order to move around the area in order to be able to remotely control it is necessary to connect directly to communication systems, so the monitoring and positioning system for russia is a grouping of new types and a new production scheme. for the first time in the history of russian cosmonautics, satellites will be assembled on a conveyor belt , there will really be 132 marathons at the first stage and also a doubling of the grouping based on the results of the launch first stage first stage development creation of

special materials repeated tests in pressure chambers assembly and again testing the technology of exclusive single manual assembly for this project. we'll have to rebuild this serial flow assembly. well, we're orientated. approximately so there is one satellite in 2 days. these are breakthrough requirements that require today to rebuild the logistics of production to rebuild relationships with partners, because all of our so-called pickers must also become serial. the delivery of all sensors of all devices of all actuators must also go with a cycle of 2 days, while we need it. print reliability and quality, so here we are changing the standards. it is planned that the final formation of the marathon group will take place in 2027 , and in the twenty-eighth, the launch of the scythians of the designer will be completed when the space

rocket complex was created. they handed over 10 pieces of the soyuz rocket-sitel per year for the cause, but you definitely haven’t tried the cosmodrome with you yet. well, i think we will master eight in parallel will be created and launched earth observation devices. berkut , they will be able to see from space objects 30 cm in size. within the scope. we are creating three types of orbital constellations - this is a highly detailed monitoring system for surveillance monitoring and radar monitoring, a surveillance monitoring system with a resolution of 2.5 to 5 m. it will allow monitoring. on the surface of the earth, once a day, a system of high-detailed optoelectronic monitoring will allow, e, to provide shooting of any point in the russian federation with a frequency of times. e in half an hour and the system

radar monitoring will provide us with all-weather round-the-clock monitoring of the earth's surface and the possibility of shooting, including on the route of the northern sea route for monitoring ice conditions, ensuring the laying of optimal routes for ships that move along our promising transport corridor. in the twenty-fifth year, an express-rv communications satellite will be launched into a highly aleptic orbit, which is best suited for operation at northern latitudes; its task is to provide communications and fast internet to the north sea ​​route. the next task of this project. it is, uh, learning how to send a signal to a satellite and receive a signal from a satellite, because the satellite also flies at a high speed and ground facilities

must be able to send a signal correctly to track its flight. the first orbit of the spacecraft 23.01 the communication session with the stamps was loaded by the roscosmos measuring points for spacecraft control located here in zheleznogorsk through these giant antennas commands are transmitted to the satellites and read from them information work goes according to the schedule of communication sessions. the same points, located in the west of the country in the east and in the center, and therefore, depending on the visibility zone. we receive a local task. this means pointing the antenna at specific satellites. it means to receive information from him , to open the board, to receive information and to lay the necessary influence on it. here there can be any, including, as an orbit correction, for example, there can be a rotation of the antenna, all constellations will be updated periodically, therefore, create spacecraft. need the period of active

existence of small devices will be continuous today. well, micro-devices , even to say, more precisely, marathons are up to 5 years. that is, for 5 years the device continues to work, we replace it in the orbital plane in which it fails, therefore, once every 5 years, the constellation will be updated to provide, uh, the same coverage area, so that there are no so-called belov spots where there is no connection , and the skif apparatus is more long-lived. that is, it will, uh, be updated about once every 12 years. today is such a period of active existence the project has been approved by the government and received funding from the budget, but private investors can also join it. the general cause of financing is about 180 billion rubles. parts of which e will be allocated within the framework of the federal project from the budget and already provided for by the federal budget and e-e, part of

which will be financed by our e-partners represented by the gazprom group for the development and maintenance of the system. e. putting on a sonar orbit the space sphere will change many spheres of life on earth so russia will provide itself with access to the internet, even if it is cut off from the world wide web space will help to tie together a huge country will provide an opportunity to master hard-to-reach territory the project will become a locomotive for the development of the electronics industry and instrument making. combat contact in the red liman direction is currently stabilizing, said the head of the dpr, denis , pushed on earlier. it is known that the allied forces are holding back the apu offensive in the area of ​​the road. kremennaya svatova, the enemy is trying to find weak points in order to