tv Spetsialnii reportazh RUSSIA24 October 4, 2022 11:42pm-12:01am MSK
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it acquires the necessary orientation along three planes in space in order to look at the ground on the one hand, and on the other hand to charge the battery with solar batteries and provide the device for energy. this device is completely assembled from domestic components. some of them are sent into space for the first time for testing. we are also working on. ah, new imported appliances. it is located on this device for the first time. a-a traveling wave lamp, which was developed and created by rks together with our patriotic cooperation almaz in this device very large, and we are working out the import substitution plast, so we are interested to see how they turn on, how they go through gasification, how they work out. well, the most important thing is to see how long, and those devices that we have developed and created will be able to work in this orbit, because the orbit is also new for us in this orbit. we didn't fly. there are a little different, and the factors of influence are actually the production laboratory. cape,
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who will investigate the operating conditions of the future constellation of satellites skif a on the device installed special equipment, which, thanks to which we will get more detailed knowledge about the radiation situation, which will later allow us to use already on the skif spacecraft on already regular spacecraft. but more than, let's say, to optimally design and set requirements for onboard equipment, regular spacecraft, the development of which will begin next year, will be three times larger and five times heavier, they will have more antennas. this is the so-called payload in recent microelectronics and special devices. for her, they were usually foreign-made. transition to domestic components. could cause an increase in the size and weight of the device, but with this technical challenge, the designers and engineers of the enterprise. successfully coped. the final dimensions have not
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changed; new circuitry solutions have been applied; new constructs, which, due to functional connectivity, when we combine the mass of overall parameters in the same weight and size, redistributing functions between modules , devices and in general. eh, practically. no, no treatment, that is, yes, it required a transition to the patriotic base, it required a reprogramming, but we fended off the weight and size problems, let's say , which, uh, are connected with the transition from import, the demonstrator apparatus was assembled in a record time for the space industry in a year, although earlier on such she has been out of work for at least 6 years. you created a team of uh young and medium engineers who worked 24/7 and we are such a difficult project, because the satellite is no different from other large satellites in difficulties. according to the requirements of e-working, we were able to complete
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this project in fact in a year. the il-76 transport aircraft began its space odyssey on air wings and delivered it to the blagoveshchensk airport in order to transport it later to the cosmodrome. vostochny is transported in a truck with slightly deflated wheels for smooth running at a speed of no more than 40 km / h in the back, in order to dampen vibrations, there is a weighting agent at each turn ; over 10 hours. this is how the last preparation before the start looks like, and unloading. transportation unpacking and inspecting the apparatus after transportation, representatives of the iss enterprise
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take readings from sensors that recorded each oscillation during movement, for example, 1.08 was already at an allowable two, while its process in the neighboring building at that time was preparing the rocket, two stages had already been assembled the third one is being adjusted, he tells the head of the test control organization department. here the upper bottom, tank, it will meet with the lower end e upper stage frigate then a farm will be installed on the upper stage. and spacecraft will already be placed on this farm. you must fully conduct a complete test of the launch vehicle. here, in parallel, work is underway at a traditional filling station for refueling booster components of rocket fuel. we are entering the final stage. we have
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refueling left on the tenth. our work on refueling the overclocking units will be completed and we will start assembling the space head. this its body will house several spacecraft at once, along with the scythian , three more communication satellites will go into flight. and this is already an established trend in astronautics. we can output up to 7.5 t, but given that now the latest trend that is going on in world astronautics, and all spacecraft. they are reduced in size and allowable. uh, there were a number of launches, where the number of spacecraft reached 38. the spacecraft of the scythian family will be sent from this launch pad of the cosmodrome eastern at the end of october. soyuz launch vehicles will launch into orbit, from this moment in russia
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a new era of space internet communication can be counted. the russian space group 2030 should practically triple the most massive satellites will become, the marathon lot, its development is still ongoing , it is only known that it will be a micro-device weighing no more than 50 kg. the marathon orbital constellation will be launched to an altitude of 750 km and provides the so -called global internet of things. it is a rapidly developing area in the world and is planned, that by the year 25, 40 billion devices will be connected to the internet. this system will ensure the safe transportation of goods and prevent man-made disasters. remotely control valves in pipes. leaks in them receive information from environmental
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monitoring sensors, these satellites will help to find a life-saving person, where cellular communications are not available, transmit its coordinates signals to emergency services. this is the so -called life button, which looks like a small device with a built-in antenna. can integrate a bracelet or a backpack into any accessories, and it will work autonomously for several years, and the system will also allow you to control a smart home or unmanned vehicles on land in water or in the air over long distances, says sergey prokhorov, director of the department of advanced programs of roscosmos, one of the most probably demanded and promising segments. uh, where will uh be used, uh, all systems created within the scope are the segment of unmanned and robotic systems and hmm in transport. since drones in order to hmm move around the area in order to be able to remotely control it is necessary to
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connect a direct connection to communication systems, so the monitoring and positioning system for russia is a grouping of new types and new production schemes for the first time in the history of russian cosmonautics. satellites will be assembled on a conveyor, there will really be 132 marathons at the first stage and also a doubling of the constellation following the launch of the first stage, the first stage of development creation of special materials multiple tests in pressure chambers assembly and again testing of the technology of exclusive single manual assembly for this project. we'll have to rebuild this serial flow assembly. well, we're orientated. approximately so there is one satellite in 2 days. these are breakthrough requirements that require today to rebuild the logistics of production to rebuild relationships with partners, because all of our so-called pickers
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must also become serial. supply of all sensors of all devices of all actuators should also go with a cycle of two days, while we need to ensure reliability and quality. therefore, here we are changing the standards. it is planned that the final formation of the marathon group will take place in 2027, and in the twenty-eighth , the launch of the scythians of the designer will be completed when the space rocket complex was created. they handed over 10 pieces of soyuz launch vehicles a year for the cause, but you haven’t tried the vostochno cosmodrome like that yet. well, i think we will master eight in parallel , surveillance devices for the surface of the earth. berkut, they will be able to see from space objects 30 cm in size. within the scope. we are creating three types of orbital constellations - this is a system of high-detailed monitoring of surveillance monitoring and radar monitoring , a surveillance monitoring system with a resolution of 2.5
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to 5 m . highly detailed optoelectronic monitoring systems will allow e-e to provide survey of any point of the russian federation with a frequency of times, e in half an hour and a radar monitoring system will provide us with all-weather round-the-clock monitoring of the earth's surface and the possibility of shooting, including on the route of the northern sea route for monitoring ice conditions, ensuring the laying of optimal routes for ships that move along our promising transport corridor. in the twenty-fifth year, an
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express communication satellite will be launched into a high-leptic orbit that is best suited for operation at northern latitudes; its task is to provide communications and fast internet to the north sea route. the next task of this project. it is to learn how to send a signal to the satellite and receive a signal from the satellite, because the satellite also flies at high speed and ground facilities must be able to send a signal correctly to track its flight. spacecraft first orbit 23.01 a communication session from the state loaded one of the teams at the measuring points of roscosmos for spacecraft control is located here in zheleznogorsk through these giant antennas commands are transmitted to satellites and read from them information work goes according to the schedule of communication sessions. the same points are located in the west of the country in the east and in the center and, therefore,
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depending on the visibility zone. we receive a local task. this means pointing the antenna at specific satellites. it means to receive information from him , to open the board, to receive information and to lay the necessary influence on it. here there can be any, including, as well as orbit correction. for example, you can rotate the antenna, all groupings will be updated periodically, so create spacecraft. need the period of active existence of small devices will be continuous today. well, micro-devices , even to say, more precisely, a marathon is up to 5 years. that is, for 5 years the device continues to work, we replace it in the orbital plane in which it fails, therefore, once every 5 years, the constellation will be updated to provide, uh, the same coverage area, so that there are no so-called belov spots where there is no connection , and the skif apparatus is more long-lived. that is, it will be updated about once every 12
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years. today is such a period of active existence the project has been approved by the government and received funding from the budget, but private investors can also join it. the total amount of financing is about 180 billion rubles. in part, from which e will be allocated within the framework of the federal project from the budget and already provided for by the federal budget and e-e, some of which will be financed by our partners e , represented by the gazprom group, to develop and maintain the system. he probably, the orbit of the cosmic sphere will change many spheres of earthly life. so russia will ensure its access to the internet, even if it is cut off from the world's route. space will help to tie together a huge country, will provide an opportunity to master hard-to-reach territory, the project will become a locomotive for the development of the electronics industry and instrument making. we
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are basement, we are disgraced, our shackles are heavy. we are a national idea. we are the outpost of a protracted war. i am not one of those authors who believe that they hear voices and someone dictates to them. i love this city, the promised steppe on my face, its gunpowder. he i saw death with my own eyes. the most natural rhyme to the word donetsk - this is the father that my poems are like doors in the keyhole of which the disk of the moon and the clouds of donetsk are visible?
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