i live on the street in the krasnaya district, so they shot a man, well, i didn’t like the look of a car coming, let’s say a truck jeep, there’s a mortar there, but it was shooting, let’s say it went from one district to another there until it was released. lisichansk, local residents were evacuated to territories under their control, otherwise they promised the fate of rubizhne, turned into ruins, and it is unrealistic to survive there, the family of cannons that fled from the city does not sleep and constant shots bursts due to incessant shelling of the apu. people are still unable to return home, and restoration work in the pre-front territories is stalled , but the allied forces promise to soon change the situation by seriously pushing the enemy egor grigoriev oleg makarov together luhansk people's republic open a free account for

business in alfa bank for any actions on the account. in any incomprehensible situation write to the robot max to enroll children in a circle or section online is easier than it seems public services national project digital economy new technologies for quick solutions contactless payment for refueling through a mobile application network of gas stations gazpromneft gazpromneft is a stop for those who do not stop. maximum benefit for watches and jewelry sokolov discounts from 60% on everything. choose sokolov right now at wildberries free installment plan for 10 months.

m and get grants to modernize the production of entrepreneurs centers my business? the actions of the ukrainian special services threaten the transport security of crimea. recently, the likelihood of drone strikes has increased significantly, the secretary said today. security council nikolai patrushev at a meeting in sevastopol is another topic of school security on the peninsula. nikolai patrushev called for the shortest possible

time to provide all educational institutions with proper security systems and warning and video surveillance for all persons with mental illness. the behavior should be taken under special control. it is necessary to check all educational institutions again. identify weaknesses in their defenses. then, at the anti-terrorist commissions, discuss additional measures for each such facility, in including on their provision of physical protection by video surveillance systems. alerts and panic buttons such work should be carried out and on other important social infrastructure facilities, at the same time, control over the circulation of civilian weapons should be strengthened, as well as all persons with a clear mental disorder should be taken under control. in

energodar, due to constant shelling, a curfew has been introduced, a massive artillery strike fixes its daily action. kiev locals call civil terrorism about a situation that at any moment could lead to a nuclear catastrophe, natalia, who is shooting at the nightingale, has one goal to arrange an energy blockade for people, which is what the militants of the kiev regime are doing. here they call civil terrorism for complicity with ukraine and connections of the sbu on the eve of the territory of the region, the general director of the nuclear power plant, igor murashov, was expelled. day after day, he informed the ukrainian special services about what was happening at the nuclear power plant thanks to his actions. naturally, as it were, there are a lot of difficulties. e according to the work of the zaporizhzhya nuclear station, it does not work and does not react to energy, in general, a decision was made by problematic authorities, and it was removed from the territory of the zaporozhye region. you see, it is wonderful that he is there, in principle, in

such a state that no one will need him now. the only thing that remains for him again, perhaps, is to sing to the fool of his western masters , they suggest that igor murashov is the worst to tamper with the ukrainian special services. after all, it is hard to believe that an experienced nuclear scientist did not understand that even with a complete shutdown of the nuclear power plant, the threat of nuclear catastrophe from blows from the side of the dried up persists and even more so was not expected. what threatens this energy gift to the city where his relatives now live, or ukraine or europe, he perfectly understood where the shelling was and is being carried out , moreover, he himself admitted this during interrogation. he perfectly understood what risks it carried, but nevertheless , for some reason, he behaved like a hostage of the maternal regime, i think that one of the strategies was developed regarding the same director of the nuclear power plant, e, murashov. maybe it's his threats. and maybe close, this is some kind of compromising evidence. the bottom line is

that igor murashov, the future general director of the zaporizhzhya npp, literally behaved to the slaughter, yes, and the nuclear power plant and, tens and hundreds of thousands of people in the station worked under constant pressure and in in the literal sense with a threat to life, the never-ending shelling of accusations of collaborationism and betrayal. it would seem to reassure the people of the task of the chief, but instead of this repression, only after may 9, on a formal occasion, 11 people were fired was at the victory day laid flowers on the grave of our grandfathers. now the station can. you and such extra staff, but the problem is that the threat of a man-made disaster. this will not remove nuclear security. uh, no one in the concern, not in the leadership of ukraine, is interested in this, and declaring absolutely

the responsibility of no one, not a single person, because if any of them were really interested in nuclear safety, at least artillery shelling would be turned off. from a military point of view, no expediency, but hmm in strikes e on the site of the nuclear power plant and on the adjacent infrastructure is not guided not by the expediency of common sense, but by some logic that only it understands, and the shelling continues in energodar from october 4, a curfew is introduced from 8:00 pm to 6:00 am. from now on, duty shift workers of the ais and the test, when moving around the city , need to have an identity card and a special pass for the work of convenience stores. it is prohibited in the city. all these measures are taken for the same purpose. ensuring the safety of people natalya solovieva olga kurlaeva news. and agreed the eighth package of anti-russian sanctions, including

a ceiling on oil prices, the publication of the politician reports, citing european diplomats , the version of the text will be approved on wednesday, as journalists clarify the final decision on the actual price or range of oil prices, not yet. well, concessions have already been made to malta to greece and kiev. the tankers carry russian oil and, as stated in the hungarian form, budapest has achieved an important exception. the price ceiling will not apply to oil that is supplied to pipelines. in addition, the eighth package european sanctions in the real hungary will not affect the nuclear power industry and the construction of the united states. washington has secured the status of a participant in the conflict, deciding to continue pumping kiev with heavy weapons, russian ambassador to the united states anatoly antonov said this when commenting on the new aid package to ukraine, he noted that moscow perceives this step as a direct threat to its strategic interests of supplying weapons to kiev

from outside. west only increase the danger of a direct military clash with russia diplomat noted that moscow calls on washington to stop provocative actions. armored vehicles howitzers shells and cartridges worth 625 million dollars in washington is preparing to send another block of military assistance to kiev what else the americans are going to supply to the ssa, but andrey skvortsov found out that soviet tanks to ukrainians from the americans are only able to handle equipment produced in the union. that directly follows from the latest statements by the us department of defense in terms of immediate delivery and transfer, the simplest option is soviet-style tanks, which the ukrainians already know how to exploit. and more importantly, they know how to fix them. they have the spare parts to teach ukrainians how to use western technology a simple task, yet washington announced a new $625 million military aid package to kiev to

provide the ukrainian armed forces with the extra munitions they need to keep up the intensity of operations in the east-south. of course, we must try to take the threat of nuclear weapons seriously, and we we are doing consulting with allies and we believe that we are witnessing irresponsible saber-rattling on the part of russia the next american package will include four highmore multiple rocket launchers with 32.200 armored vehicles howitzers artillery shells cartridges anti-personnel mines, but not everyone in the united states agrees with such generosity to stop to give gifts to ukraine, the world conference of conservative action called on their post, they published on twitter, banned in russia, against the backdrop of the russian tricolor, they said that it is necessary to resist russia, but american taxpayers are not obliged to take on most of the costs, according to the washington post, such views are shared by some prominent members of the us republican party. the european union, meanwhile,

agreed on a new package of sanctions against russia intend to impose a ceiling on oil prices, according to the publication, the policy is planned that the restriction will come into effect on december 5 for oil and february 5 for petroleum products. however, moscow has already warned that those who supported this idea will remain without fuel, but in europe they already consider the money that will be obtained at such a price with savings and want to send it to compensate the victims on a simple one, the european commission. showed us. in order to reduce electricity prices, we will install such a brake on electricity prices, like many other countries. we will do the same for gas, with these measures to be funded this and the next two years. so we are talking not only about the short term compensation, we intend to allocate business and ordinary citizens to employees who stopped analysts of enterprises have calculated the costs of the european union to mitigate the consequences of the energy crisis will exceed a trillion euros the gdp of the eu countries may fall by 9-10% a crisis of this magnitude, according to

experts, will cause massive bankruptcy in the west, a drop in consumer demand and the curtailment of investment programs andrey skvortsov lead. chairman of the council of the federation valentina matviyenko arrived on a visit to vandan to take part in the summit of speakers of the g20 parliaments in particular. a-a valentina matvienko will speak at the session on food and energy security, and join the discussion of social inclusion of gender equality and women's empowerment. also, valentin matvienko is scheduled to meet with representatives of the country's leadership and colleagues from other countries. in anticipation of the meeting of the leaders of the group of 20, the visit will last until october 7th. prosecutor general of russia igor krasnov on a visit to vietnam today he laid a wreath at the mausoleum of the country's first president huchimin the ensemble was the soviet architect harold and

sokovich also krasnov was awarded the badge of ho chi minh city, the second most important order in the country and many awards , including for merits in the development of friendship, international cooperation and the strengthening of peace. igor krasnov arrived in vietnam the day before. he has already met with the president and the prosecutor general of vietnam, discussed the problems of information security in countering terrorism and signed a cooperation program for 3 years. magadan region declared an emergency warning in the region came a snow cyclone. behind a day more than a month's rainfall fell in the yards snowdrifts on the roads icy in early october no one in the second workshops expected hype drivers are in a hurry to change summer tires to winter tires due to reduced magadan report lyudmila shcherbakova. truck drivers start their route along the magadan highway with a farce ticket from the main kolyma ritual, right on the pass they put metal chains on the wheels. without a chain, it is now

almost impossible to go down from the pass and climb to the next one. the road is very slippery right now. to move around, you need to be extremely careful road workers remove the snow and clear the passage to be on duty. here now they intend to make breaks around the clock only when the blizzard intensifies and visibility becomes zero themselves. you see, what to marry one of the regional roads of bachelors. the middle peasants were closed for today due to snow drifts and ice, the rest of the region's routes are open, but the rescuers do not recommend driving on them without special need for special control - this is the energy sector that took control of automobile transportation, passenger transportation and the operation of the airport, addressing the residents of the city of magadan , uh, do not leave unnecessarily, the settlements

of this cycle. n ordered. sakhalin fell in a day, half a month's rainfall. moreover , almost all regions of the regions are covered with snow in magadan tire shops. now there are drivers. they say that they did not expect such snowfalls at the beginning of october, but they did not pass. at least now we were driving, when lenin suffered a couple of times, no one expected. apparently very early more such snow for october. it is too early. if in that year we were somewhere at the end of october, we demanded, we waited, we waited for winter, it was bam and unexpectedly more expensive than rubber. somehow arrived according to weather forecasts. snow will fall in the magadan region until the end of the day and all the upcoming night will be glass. it is gradually shifting to the north of the region and tomorrow it will cover the remote north and vienna district. and lyudmila shcherbakova aleksey gigov lead, magadan in russia today is teachers' day, according to tradition, the name of the winner, the competition, the teacher of the year has become history teachers from a school near moscow.

this was announced by deputy prime minister tatyana golikova, winner of the all-russian competition teacher of the year 2022, dmitry vladimirovich lutovina, history teacher, social studies of the moscow region, the very high-profile title of the crystal pelican, the main award of the all-russian competition teacher of the year dmitry lutavinov will be awarded today in the kremlin palace , this competition is held on the thirty-third once. uh, this year, 88 teachers reached the final five times, of which they became prize-winners. now the news in short, oil prices jumped to a three-week high at the end of the week for a barrel of the brand, they gave 85 dollars. now it's almost

92, growth intensified ahead of the meeting of guardians. plus, it will pass today, according to the financial times, a decision will be made to reduce production immediately by a million or even 2 million barrels, the main initiators are russia and saudi arabia , according to experts. this will trigger us retaliatory measures they can print strategic reserves the world bank has improved the forecast for russian economy, he expects a decline in gdp this year by only 4.5% earlier, experts voiced the figure eight and nine-tenths of the forecast was revised, given the support measures and the economy from the government, as well as growth in revenues from the sale of energy. gazprom resumes deliveries to italy through the territory of austria, together with the italian one, and the problem of austrian transit has not been resolved. it was stopped on october 1st. then the local operator refused to confirm the transportation of the declared volume,

gazprom reported and they, in turn, called the reason stopping the lack of guarantee payments to the austrian operator russian turkish central banks are discussing an alternative to the payment system of the world. instead, the bark suggested using the local troy system, the aiden lik newspaper writes about this, if russian banks go for integration, tourists will be able to make purchases with these cards in turkey, let me remind you. in september, a number of local banks refused to service world cards after threats of sanctions from the united states. this was economic news in a nutshell. dear friends, while our main release of the besogon tv program is being prepared on global topics, about which we are accustomed to talking, i suggest you talk outside the brackets

on somewhat abstract topics, but which we are generally a wave of, i hope maybe you will also be interested. i'm looking forward to you. see you.

and play with dashing.

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hello. kirill vyshinsky is with you, and this program is typical of ukraine. let us remind you that our program is not news, we record it in advance and go out on a weekly basis. we don't compete with news releases. we talk about what made ukraine the way we know it today, a typical and, of course, a peculiar path here that little russia went through in the ussr ukraine before it ended up at the current point. that's what we're interested in, we hope that it's interesting for you, and that's what we'll talk about today. history of referendums in ukraine instructive lessons from the eyes of the people, why they didn’t want to hear the expert’s opinion in kiev sweet brands of novorossiya, what they sold in warsaw and

paris the inhabitants of these territories have made their choice in favor of unification with russia, it's time to remember the history of the popular vote in the ukrainian lands and understand why today's decision was largely predetermined by politics in ukraine since its independence. the first regional referendum in ukraine was held back in the days of the ussr in january 1991, the inhabitants of crimea, who at that time was a region, voted for the return of the status of the autonomous republic of crimea to it, wanted to be an all-union autonomy with the right to

sign a new union treaty and remain together with russia in any turn of events, but kiev recognized its autonomy only within the framework of ukraine memorable ninety-first was rich in a referendum in march, the all-union referendum on the preservation of the ussr was held on it, more than 70% of ukrainians spoke out for the union, 28 against it, along with this, in the three regions of john frankivska, lviv and ternopil, a local galician referent passed on it, in defiance of the all-union, they asked if you want ukraine to become an independent state and independent decided all issues of domestic and foreign policy. yes, 88.3% of those who voted answered, it became obvious that in the west of ukraine in the union, which means that many do not want to live together with russia. despite the results

march referendum in support of the ussr in december ninety-first after the adoption in the rada of the act of state independence, and hence the withdrawal from the ussr, all ukrainians were invited to vote for or against this decision against the backdrop of general euphoria and parades of sovereignty in the republics of the ussr yes, it was a powerful vote for 90 % of those who voted, but even then fault lines were outlined in ukraine, if the act of independence in the three regions of galina was not supported by only about 1% of those who voted, then in the donetsk luhansk and odessa regions every tenth in crimea did have a record. 42% of residents and 39% in sevastopol in the same

1991 recognized ukrainian independence with reservations in transcarpathia simultaneously with the all-ukrainian local referendum. transcarpathians wanted the region to have the status of an autonomous region, but under pressure from kiev, the wording was changed ; the future president himself, kravchuk, came to agitate instead of autonomy for voting. they made a phrase about a special self-governing administrative territory, this status was supported over 70% of those who voted. however, no special law was adopted in kiev following the results of the referendum. the disdainful attitude of the authorities towards the opinion of people in the regions and the maidan chaos in the system of power launched the centrifugal processes of the territory began to separate, and crimea was the first to do this in 2014 by holding a referendum on the history of popular voting in ukraine in anna efimova’s story crimea

on march 16, 2014 is a date that is different inscribed in the history books of both russia and independent ukraine the return of crimea to its native harbor according to the results of the referendum in the assessments of kiev and the annexation west. the inhabitants of the peninsula. they gave a specific answer with a turnout of over 80%, the vast majority of voters supported the annexation of crimea to russia, that's all. e, the legitimacy was carried out from the point of view of ukrainian laws, suffice it to say that, let's say, issues related to the organization of the life of sevastopol, e, the decision was made on february 24th. all this was carried out by the acting corps of hypotautes, 49 people voted for seventy-five deputies who were elected, as we say in ukraine in ukrainian laws. at the same time, the ukrainian

ministry of internal affairs operated in the city, the security service of ukraine operated for residents of the floor. the islands asked two questions: you are for the reunification of crimea with russia as a subject of the russian federation or for the restoration of the constitution of the republic of crimea of ​​1992 and for the status of crimea as part of ukraine. and a simple one was made in ukrainian russian and crimean tatar. in this case, it does not matter what nationality is, what matters most is the inner freedom of a person. here we are now getting what we are waited all these decades practically. we got it thanks to the russians. the date of the popular vote on the status of the peninsula changed several times initially. it was may 25, 2014, then the referendum was postponed, and finally, in march, due to political circumstances, they moved the final date to march 16 for the world media. the results of the referendum became

the number one news for the world media, and the news, stunning the kiev authorities from the long-standing aspirations of the crimean autonomy to become part of russia, was ok, aware and taking countermeasures during the first round. uh, presidential elections in ukraine in the ninety-fourth year. e summer. uh, sevastopol residents conducted a survey. uh, again, about, uh, the russian status of sevastopol, these examples they are ultimately. eh, they led to the fact that the russian spring could take place in 94-95. well, alas. e. v. in general, uh, conflict situations between our pro-russian elites and the skillful work of the sbu uh, well, shyness and and maybe not even the decisiveness of a toothless from moscow and vice versa, obstinacy activity purposefulness of kiev led to the fact that such manifestations and even decisions of people they were not implemented in practice any large-scale expression of the people's will

on pressing issues after the adoption of the law of ukraine on referenda actually turned out to be impossible in 2012, president yanukovych signed a document, according to which some either federalization or secession of part of the territory was excluded, in principle. and so, when they adopted this law, they prescribed it in such a way that it is easy to implement it difficult. here, if we try. yes, because it is necessary to collect signatures, and there, in my opinion, there are about 3 million in all regions, evenly. it is unrealistic to do this for us citizens, so political parties can do it at one time for strengthening the role of popular vote in the country , the leader of the party was pleased to be kevshchina yu. tymoshenko , she noted that the referendum should take place in the country as often as sunrise and sunset. however, in reality. the authorities preferred to resolve all important issues without taking into account popular opinion. so it was with the promises of president zelensky on the referendum on the scandalous law on the sale of land to foreigners in the same way hushed up the discussion of the topic

of ukraine's accession to nato, his predecessor petro poroshenko, our strategic goal is to join nato in 2006, a referendum on ukraine's accession to nato, its participation in the common economic space with russia, kazakhstan and belarus tried to initiate the notorious ukrainian opposition politician viktor medvedchuk collected 4.5 million signatures, however, president yushchenko citizens of ukraine ignored did not move him and the decision of the kiev court in favor of holding a national referendum. the results promised to be contrary to the western course of official kiev collected signatures and did not allow to register everything , they understood that at that time the people would definitely vote against us, however, there were such high-profile cases in ukraine when the results of referendums held at the state level did not ignored so it was in 2000 under president kuchma, when the supreme for the sake of decided not to take into account

the results of the vote in favor of reducing the number of deputies, the abolition of parliamentary immunity and the transformation of a glad bicameral parliament of federalization by the zero years, this became an issue. you know, quite toxic, i emphasize, when i reminded you for good reason that in donetsk, when there was a referendum in 1994 on the day of elections, the supreme council there, the majority advocated this federalization, but with a pleasant constitution of 1996 and actions. kuchma on second when he was on second the presidential term is already here, then there were over uh directed at that by his administration for ensuring that ukraine is preserved and becomes a unitary state, according to the letter of ukrainian law, a referendum on changing the territorial structure. only the verkhovna rada has the right to appoint referendums on self-determination in 2014 in lugansk and donetsk in kiev considered illegitimate ukrainian authorities in every possible way prevented their

holding blocked databases destroyed ballots intimidated those who voted for admonition population of donbass, a volunteer battalion was sent to the region. dnepr fired at living people. there was a very clear position, a clear positioning, the majority, the overwhelming. the population opposed the maidan, i once again remind you that the polls began in february. sweep any ukrainian company, it just indicates that the majority of people were already opposed to the maidan by the majority, if we compare the situation with our liberated territories with the donbass, then uh, definitely. e. crimeans of sevastopol hmm all these processes are not just supported, they consider them natural the results of the last september referendums in the liberated territories in the world. of course, they traditionally do not recognize it, however, it seems that the voters themselves simply do not pay any attention to this anna efimova valery

savelyev anastasia popova of a typical ukraine on the experience of referendums on ukrainian lands and on the attitude of the central authorities towards them. we will talk with our permanent expert to historians, political scientist rostislav. ishchenko rostislav good afternoon. kind rostislav day. why in ukraine , a country that is unitary in its structure, in the nineties there were so many referendums in the regions. that's just the ninety-first is the size of both the crimea and transcarpathia. in the ninety-first, it was just being decided. eh, what will be the state? i mean that the constitution was finally adopted in 1996, and before that the soviet constitution was still in force, it also assumed unitarity, that is, there were no integrity, there were no regions of autonomous regions and the like. quite right. it will be ukrainian they didn’t know the state at all, so even at one

time the proposal to call the ukrainian republic or the republic of ukraine was rejected. apparently, because some said, what if there would be a monarchy or something else, it means that they simply called ukraine yes, uh, here, well, respectively, supporters federalization, they have always been in western ukraine in the east. let me remind you that chernovol , for example, the leader of ukrainian nationalists, was at one time a supporter of federalization. he proceeded from the fact that western ukraine is too weak to in order to resist eastern and in order to defend the interests of western ukraine at the state level. he believed that the country should be a federal law and then, uh, the regions will have their representation on a mandatory basis at the highest legislative level. it will be easier for them to fight for their identity. that's it later. it turned out that western ukraine successfully suppresses eastern and then they lost interest in federalization. on the contrary, he woke up in the east, but initially there were not many supporters.