therefore, even at one time, the proposal to call the ukrainian republic or the republic of ukraine was rejected. because some said, what if there would be a monarchy or something else, it means that they simply called ukraine yes, uh, well, respectively, supporters of federalization, they have always been on let me remind you that chernovil, for example, the leader of ukrainian nationalists, was at one time a supporter of federalization. he proceeded from the fact that western ukraine is too weak to resist eastern and in order to to defend the interests of western ukraine at the state level, it went that the country should be federal and then, uh, the regions will have their representation on a mandatory basis at the highest legislative level. it will be easier for them to fight for their identity. this is only later it turned out that western ukraine is successfully suppressing eastern and so on. they have lost interest in federalization. on the contrary, he woke up in the east, but originally it was. many supporters of a

unitary state rather, it was the state that acted as a supporter of a humanitarian state executive power, because it was easier to manage it that way. yes, but the local authorities were trying all the time to get as much authority as possible. by the way, this is understandable, even from the point of view of commercialization, the struggle for who will control the main financial flows is weak. the most scandalous referendum in ukraine was held in 2000. 29 million people came to the polling station and voted for a number of questions, including answering in the affirmative to the question of whether the country needs a second chamber, where they could just be the interests of the regions are represented, and they could somehow be harmonized. and yet . uh, central government. as a result, e did not approve the results of this referendum, that is, people expressed their will, a direct form of democracy was implemented, but the result was no. why did this happen? well, because the

executive power in the person of kuchma did not have the will to put pressure on it. the fact is that that referendum was also, uh , a referendum of direct action, that is, uh, its decision. uh, glad was obliged to implement the constitution means, uh, but uh, the supreme radio because, then there was already a serious position. after all , this is a referendum. just assumed the federalization of the country. well, the first step is not exactly federalization, because it was supposed to create a second chamber of parliament in the upper house, which represented the regions, which means that this is exactly what it is. eh, as a matter of fact . uh, a federal state in a unitary is not necessary. uh, the second chamber doesn't need regional representation. here and uh, because at this time already all- rounders. future, pike means ukrainian functionalists means their american friends were preparing to seize all power. that

federalization did not interest them, they were just interested in a unitary structure. so, which allowed to get the presidency to get almost all the power in their hands. it means that they subsequently isolated themselves, therefore they are glad at the level. this here is the deprivation of this referendum seriously sabotaged and in the end, a few votes were not enough to finally approve it, while parliament. he simply fell into a constitutional conflict, on the one hand, the rada is obliged to comment on the decision of the referendum, and on the other hand, each deputy votes independently in accordance with his conscience. and as she tells him, and it is impossible to influence in any way. here they did not vote that now the heap was an option e to enter the presidential specified to enter. uh, as a result of the referendum to approve. so, well, let's say

to dissolve the rada in connection with this and start the next elections already there of the two-cameral parliament in accordance with the deprivation of the referendum. i think, that would be, of course, there is quite a major political scandal. there would be a major political crisis, but in the end, then they would be happy to obey, then the americans did not yet possess ukraine as a state. yes of course it was in the interests, the state is one of the few preservations of its integrity. yes, it was one of the few constitutional events carried out during the life of a man with the participation of medvedchuk, which really went absolutely to the benefit of the state, and were almost implemented. if it had been implemented here, this event, then, most likely, all the rest of my data had happened and the civil war would not have happened. wouldn't be under it. uh, then sufficient uh political base. let's get back to the referendum. is it possible to say that the processes

that were men in 2014 and the crimean referendum today received a logical continuation. and what could be next? well, yes, they got a logical offer, because the crimean referendum was the first demonstration to the united states. it means that russia is ready to resist in ukraine, well, there were no hostilities in the crimea, in fact there weren’t, but the army was there and it can be said that it was lucky, because the crimean operation was really, brilliantly planned, brilliantly carried out. this was the first demonstration to the united states that they themselves had crossed a red line. there were even attempts from kiev to create a mechanism. uh interaction with life together free economic zone what was discussed in the rada enough at the beginning at the beginning, that is, the united states did not come to uh, ready. they did not have a ready political solution in six months. they decided to push further for the annexation of four more regions. this is the answer to the united states. it is now

the russian territory from the russian territory of russia can not leave, so now the geopolitical landscape has changed. what will the people who voted for joining russia get in the long run, will they live in russia? on the whole, it is clear that the choice in favor of russia is a choice and in favor of a better life is also simple, because russia is much more powerful much more prosperous state. she is able to provide, unlike ukraine well, yes, she is able to provide. e to your people. uh, it hurts better living conditions and in the end. russia is independent of the state. she does not fight for american interests, but if they fight on they fight for their own interests. thank you very much for an interesting story. there are two brands in the south of novorossia, which are known far beyond the borders of this region. these are kherson watermelons and melitopol cherries both became

protected geographical trademarks , melons began to be dealt with in this region in the middle of the 19th century. under the scorching sun of the kherson steppes , so many watermelons ripened that they were taken to all major cities of the russian empire, st. petersburg. to moscow odessa warsaw watermelon. kherson is not only a regional brand, but also a separate variety. and if the residents of astrakhan are ready to argue about whose berries are tastier with kherson residents, then scientists are 100% sure that kherson watermelons get sick less. a separate variety was brought to the ussr at a local experimental station. another well-known variety was also created here, sweet berries valery chkalov on sandy soil near melitopol, sweet cherries were grown from the end of the 19th century, and already at the beginning of the 20th century they were

imported to paris, where sellers of melitopol cherries had their own company store? about what the agriculture of the black sea lands of novorossia is famous for in the plot of olga mokhova chic watermelon our kherson simply delicious kavun krasava such from 8 to 15 kilograms 1988 near the village of sokurovka in the kherson region, by order of the collective farm, ukraine , a four-meter memorial sign gifts of the kherson region was installed , better known as a monument to a cleaver or, in russian, watermelons in those years. here, just from a stack of hectares, huge crops were harvested. the tradition of growing melons in the northern black sea coast is maintained at the highest level and to this day the region is ideal for this place. first of all, this is a positive sum of temperatures - this is a warm period. further this soil is rich soil plus

everything is water. plus, these are human hands. is the mind. well, and, of course, hearts, because farming. only dedicated people can do this. where the watermelon came from to the kherson steppes from western europe of the ottoman empire or from the crimean tatars is not known for certain in russian official documents, it was first mentioned in 1796 . in connection with the watermelon riot of sailors who seized trade wagons in nikolaev, active agricultural development of the northern black sea region began in the second half of the 18th century from the moment these lands became part of russian empire. they were settled by the most diverse peoples, all the settlers brought here, and traditions, but agriculture, which they were already familiar with. these were greeks, armenians, moldavians, germans , representatives of the balkan peoples, but the bulk of the

settlers were peasants from russian provinces, as never before. e don cossack army. i confessed, so to speak, that there is no extradition from the don. uh, also potemkin actually professed the same principle in relation to those serfs who moved to territory. e, novorossiya, who resorted here to the northern black sea coast and were ready to develop these territories to plow these lands by the middle of the 19th century in the kherson province with garden and melon crops annually. up to 50,000 acres of land were planted by the beginning of the 20th century from kherson and odessa, after harvesting in august september , from 140 to 250 wagons of watermelons and melons were sent daily to the rest of russia and for export. during the soviet years kherson breeders worked closely with colleagues from astrakhan recognized in the russian watermelon capital at that time , varieties were created that, uh, were resistant to

major diseases. so they were supposed to give marketable products in a certain amount no less than that defined there. e harvest and, of course, they had to be stored and, above all, they should not have been tasty, if there is no selection variety khersonsky among watermelons, then the variety of melitopol sweet cherries is known in the middle of the 20th century, and more than one melitopol black earlier red and dessert bred at local experimental stations gardening named after sidorenko, only a few dozen come from here in 2019. ukraine occupied the sixth place in the world in terms of production of sweet cherries melitopol in it the fourth part of ukraine one of the leaders in russia makes sweet cherries mainly. ah, the unique climatic especially the main region is tavria and this is primarily the zaporozhye kherson nikolaev odessa region, but to be honest, in the dnipropetrovsk region, the same cherry, by and

large, is no less. here, uh, yes, and in poltava and sumy throughout the territory to in the thirties of the last century , all varieties were grown in the soviet union; sweet cherries were foreign; bird cherry to france. as the europeans called it, they delivered it in large wooden barrels in a special sweet brine, exactly the size of the melitopol sweet cherry. well, literally with small apricots, probably, of course, it makes a huge impression of some kind of large black cherry. well, the calculations again. uh, along the roads, in the yards, anywhere, actually the culture is quite unpretentious. painting from cherries fair cherry boulevard elections of the cherry queen

annually in june in melitopol held a cherry festival in 2020 this melitopol fruit received the title of a geographical brand, and in 2022 local farmers resumed its deliveries to the crimea stopped 8 years ago olga mokhova anastasia popova or saveliev typical, ukraine that's all we wanted to talk about. kirill vyshinsky was with you today. see you soon. vladimir putin signed a law on the entry into russia of the new regions of the donetsk-luhansk people's republics, as well as the zaporozhye kherson region. the interim head of these entities has also been appointed. training centers at

military training grounds are training mobilized fighters studying the tactics of modern combat mastering communications learning to provide first aid, a separate occupation devoted to military topography engineering disciplines four multiple launch rocket systems. fire highmors, 200 armored vehicles, anti-personnel mines, artillery pieces. the united states does not plan to stop there with a new $625 million military aid package for ukraine. russia celebrates teacher's day teacher of the year dmitry gutavinov from the moscow region is recognized the award will be held today in the kremlin palace 88 teachers participated in the final. vladimir putin signed the law on admission to russia republics of donbass, zaporizhia, kherson regions , the president also approved the ratification of international

treaties in august, the connection of new territories with our country, the document was published on the official internet portal of legal information. let me remind you that the agreements were signed by vladimir putin and the heads of the regions on september 30 in the kremlin according to the documents. the republic of donbass will retain their status and their names kherson zaporizhzhia region will be separate subjects of the federation and today vladimir putin appointed denis pushilina. leonid pasechnik yevgeny balitsky and vladimir saldo, acting heads of regions, elections to the local parliament will be held in the future in september. in recent days, there has been a massive such information attack regarding the onset of a counteroffensive. well, whatever. this can be called the territory of the kherson region. this, of course, will frankly affect people. people. all the same, some are afraid of simply moving out of the cities. uh, to rural settlements , someone is going towards the crimea, that is. well

this is not far away, not the first time, so for a few days everyone will start to return again the priority task and tasks of the authorities, as always, it remains to ensure the ability of residents to receive those services from the authorities from public utilities that are necessary for life. here is the most. the main thing at the moment, that is , although it is still very warm in our country, it is still winter, as if not far off. the most important task is to give an opportunity. utilities prepare for work in the autumn-winter period and uh, now here, uh, and power engineers and thermal engineers and all other public utilities are preparing for this. the boundaries of the new regions will also be determined by the boundaries that existed on the day of their formation and admission to russia as a whole, the transition period for the integration of new territories will last until january 2026, during which time the legislation of the

republic of regions will be brought into line with russian norms. a new team of mobilized and volunteers from all over the country arrived in the donetsk lugansk republic, where recruits will go through combat smoothing out under the guidance of experienced officers, and then they will be sent to combat areas as reinforcements for regular units on the progress of training at a training center in the kaliningrad region, report by marina naumova at the tank range today, the engines roar noisily and artillery machine-gun fire, officers instruct the crews before performing combat training tasks, the shot rested against the ledge. the projectile flew immediately, press oz, the loading cycle started, now the crew has loaded. combat meter high-explosive fragmentation shells, the combat vehicle is ready to fire and moves into firing positions. the first stage of fire training, shooting from a place to search for a target, to conduct and fire a shot takes no more than 30

seconds. and most importantly - you will not get lost in yourself. we are sure well, hit targets. the crew is now all good crew with us. just wonderful imitating tanks low-flying helicopters are there? high-explosive fragmentation shells hit me here and those who received a summons and volunteers with real combat experience. vladimir demobilization worked as a tractor driver. now he is a tank commander and helps the mobilized to understand what is especially important in the zone of the special military operation under the contract in 2008. he himself participated in the battles. tskhinval to come there to prepare for ourselves, for example, where we will be there instead of deployment, where we will be to equip it for our own safety, dugouts all this. well, the most important thing is to follow the technique. you are already ready. we

set ourselves up to go defend the homeland of mechanics. drivers attend intensive courses here cross-country driving. tanks overcome natural artificial obstacles in the ravine, ups and downs, starting to remember what to grab first and how to act in the crew. all of them served in the tank troops for one year, and for some 15 years ago the crews were formed. there will be coordination in such a composition, and we will have to serve in the combat zone, there is fire in the eyes . depend on and achieve the goals of the t-72 main tank in the russian army. they are well acquainted, but they study every node of it again and again. you need to feel everything with your hands, remember the coldness of the metal, in order to navigate even with your eyes closed marina naumova evgeny bekishev alexander naumov led

the dolgachev message, kaliningrad region among the priority measures, extraordinary enrollment to kindergartens. free extension clubs, as well as hot meals in college schools, and families with disabilities are entitled to special special services at home, regardless of the composition and income level of the family, they must apply for assistance. support center, mobilized families, in addition, the mobilized families will receive one-time material assistance now in the donbass, ukrainian nationalists have attacked a penal colony in gorlovka , as the mayor of the city ivan prikhodko said, shelling was introduced from a helicopter, unguided air missiles were damaged, the dormitory, the administrative building, in the morning during shelling in the city, a gas pipeline caught fire under the fire of nato artillery, russian pilots also hit makeevka and donetsk. destroyed the accumulation of manpower armored vehicles in isu , the ministry of defense showed how to operate the ka-52 helicopters, the

combat sortie takes place at an extremely small one. the height of the military fly as close to the target as possible. after that, he lifts the nose of the helicopter to deliver an accurate strike with guided missiles and work on the tank ptr me controlled by armored vehicles and the accumulation of manpower. after completing the combat missions of the crew, the ka-52 returns to the airfield to replenish ammunition. during the special operation e, four guided missiles of the target were hit. these are tanks e, the enemy’s self-propelled guns are also manpower and armored personnel carriers we also use e, unguided aviation weapons, respectively, we are working on manpower and lightly armored vehicles. for one flight it is stable, we release 40 e 40 pieces, by the way, the ministry of defense spoke about new examples of courage, shown by our fighters during the special operation. a platoon under the command of senior lieutenant revenko defeated a group of soldiers defending a given area, advancing in one of the

directions. they found heavily armed saboteurs. senior lieutenant. revenko decided to impose a fight on the enemy, the military destroyed the commander of the sabotage and reconnaissance group and up to ten militants, the remnants of the unit deprived of leadership, the russian military retreated and discovered the equipped positions of the militants. what the group leader immediately informed gunners through radio communications, sergeant gunko promptly arbitrarily calculated for firing and inflicted a fire strike, on the positions of the armed forces, the enemy platoon stronghold was liquidated. one infantry fighting vehicle and up to 15 militants sergeant umarov acting as part of the calculation of the salvo system. fire hurricane. performed the tasks of supporting the battalion of tactical groups during the offensive, the military attacked the enemy's stronghold. as a result, an ammunition depot for up to 10 enemy personnel and two units. the mobile equipment of sergeant morozov's column was transported, the group was subjected to

artillery fire on the route by our military, sergeant morozov skillfully maneuvered the car out of the attack and delivered ammunition by the unit, then destroyed five militants on the front line and provided first aid to two servicemen. how could i be a constantinvlev chef to improve chicken snacks from a delicious point is there anything to think about? 100% chicken breast meat, so you feel the taste of chicken and nothing more, or voila try nuggets, wing strips and nightboxes at a delicious point to make prospects a reality apply for a credit card 120 days interest-free selected by sib and get a year of free service. uralsib prospects,

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