let's translate from clerical, but understandable, everything is not so scary if there is an instruction. we will tell you what this day is remembered for in history right now. hello october 7, 1702, the russian army began the siege of the swedish fortress burg in russia, known as a nut, after 2 weeks the fortress was taken and this was the first russian victory in the northern war. after the defeat near

narva, this fortress was built in the 14th century. novgorodians on the nut island at the source of the river. you are not swedish. they captured it in 1612. after 90 years. she is again became a russian operation prepared in secret, in order not to give the swedes time to bring up reinforcements of several ships for the siege. they brought it by drag. through the woods took hard all the nuts were, however, glory. god happy gnawed later wrote and the capture of tsar peter by his decree. oreshek was renamed shlisselburg in the translation of the key, since the city opened the way to the mouth of the neva and the baltic on october 7th. 1909. the premiere of nikolai rimsky-korsakov's last opera the golden cockerel based on pushkin's fairy tale took place in moscow, but the composer did not see it, he died a year before, the imperial theaters did not accept the opera production, because the authorities saw political hints in it. but

zimin's private opera house decided to create a libretto created by the poet. vladimir belsky before. he has already written texts for two operas by rimsky kursakov. he made minimal edits to pushkin's lines, but wrote an addition in the style of the original to the four main characters of the fairy tale, this tsar, the astrologer tsarina and the cockerel at the opera, two more housekeepers were added and the voevoda premier was such a success that it didn’t take even two months. how the opera was staged at the bolshoi theater in 1914 the golden cockerel was seen in london and in 1918 he conquered new york, and then the opera entered the repertoire of theaters in italy, bulgaria and poland who was instructed to accompany

the prisoners of the gas chamber, and then destroy the remains in the sonderkommando, physically and mentally strong people were selected, without saying in advance what they would have to do during the course. uprising. them managed to kill three ss men, wound 12 more and blow up one crematorium in total in revolt. about 200 people took part. almost all of them died, several groups managed to get out of the camp, but this did not help all the escaped nazis found and destroyed four girls from the women's camp. accused of transferring explosives to prisoners and defiantly hung up to intimidate others october 7 , 1977 in the soviet union a new constitution appeared among the people, it was called brezhnev's because it came. she is to replace stalin's constitution of the thirty-sixth year, the document stated that the ussr had already built, a developed socialist society consolidated a one-party political system in the country

, articles appeared stating that citizens of the ussr have the right to housing for health protection for freedom of scientific technical and artistic creativity , it was said that citizens duty to take care of the upbringing of children. children are required to take care of their parents. and that it is the international duty of a citizen of the ussr to promote friendship and cooperation with the peoples of other countries and the strengthening of world peace, the brezhnev constitution, like all the previous ones, secured the right of the union republics to secede from the ussr, which played an important role in the collapse of the union in the ninety-first year on october 7, 2001. the us war in afghanistan began, this was washington's response to september 11, hostilities began after the taliban rejected the ultimatum of president bush jr., who demanded that bin laden herself and the entire al-qaeda leadership in the united states be handed over to american justice proclaimed that the goal of the operation was to overthrow the taliban regime, to free afghanistan from their influence.

for the first month, us aircraft attacked taliban military facilities, depriving them of all aviation. however, ground operations were carried out mainly by detachments of the afghan opposition, but the movement was not completely destroyed. there were more and more clashes and terrorist attacks. the process was only started by joe biden in may 2021 during this inglorious departure of the americans the taliban regained control over the entire country in a few months and took kabul almost without bloodshed . the soul has not been reached. this was such a day in history that we went out more often. in the west, they are trying to declare us a pariah country. let's look

at this story a little differently. this is an attempt to hear recreate. through painting, the entire panorama of the great country is artistic fantasy. inflation in russia continues to decline, and after 4 months of recession, industrial production returned to the level of last year, such statements were made by president vladimir putin at a meeting on economic issues. now there is a gradual recovery of those industries that have found themselves in a particularly difficult situation. this is the automotive industry and metallurgy, a separate sector shows a positive trend, we are talking about agriculture from january to august, an increase of more than 4.5%, and the volume of construction work. only in august added almost 7.5% compared to the last summer month last year. and as the president emphasized, the

outstripping dynamics should also pull up related industries. i would like to note that export-oriented sectors of the economy, primarily to european countries, remain under pressure. well, this is understandable to everyone, countries that have refused russian e-supplies and are now forced to overpay for a number of goods. including oil , gas, metals, and so on, in the meantime, consumer prices continue to decline in russia. according to the results of last week, inflation fell to 13.5%. forecast of the ministry of economic development on the results years is 12.4%. at the same time, the president. vladimir putin recalled inflation. in germany it is now over ten percent, in the netherlands it is over 17. in latvia almost 22.5% of estonia is over 24%. according to the russian president, exporters are switching to new markets, of course, it takes time to

build supply chains, but despite this, there is no oil. earnings were higher than expected this year. in january-september, the surplus of the consolidated budget of russia amounted to approximately 1.4 trillion rubles, while non- oil and gas revenues in the third quarter and federal and regional levels were higher than expected. began the president and some negative trends in the economy in particular remains weak consumer demand. so retail sales in august, as in july, decreased by 8.8% in real terms, and in the last week since september, according to vladimir putin, trade turnover has decreased even in nominal terms, so it is important to discuss the necessary measures for the stable operation of the consumer sector. i draw the attention of the government and the bank of russia to ensure sustainable recovery of macroeconomic

dynamics. in general, the situation. we have a stable situation here, nevertheless, we have gathered their colleagues in order to discuss everything, while it is important to understand that the sanctions pressure on russia is only going to intensify, you can have flexible and you need to have flexible and effective action plans in this regard, calculated for the near and medium term and consistently implement them. earlier, the european union agreed on the eighth package of anti-russian sanctions, including a ban on the transportation of oil to third countries by sea at a price above the ceiling since december and oil products since february 2023, meanwhile, the world bank on the eve improved the forecast for gdp dynamics in russia, a decline of 4.5% this year and 3.6% next, however, the head of the ministry of economic development, maxim reshetnikov, has already called these estimates too conservative, according to the forecasts of the department in 2022, the reduction in gdp may be

8 tenths of a percent, and already in 2023, an increase of 2.6 % is possible. registration. the gazprom transgaz ukhta enterprise operates a significant part of russia's huge gas transmission system and ensures the delivery of extracted resources from the fields of western siberia, as well as from the bovanenkovskoye field in yamal, to the west of the country

; add it up, you get 17,000 km, but gazprom transgaz, ukhta operates 14 compressor stations like that, well, uh, we have one of the uh largest branches. at we have seven compressor shops and they pass through us. uh, all the threads of the main gas pipeline. here, starting, and tukhta torzhok one two authors three fugues, so dirt and threads that are already coming here are new as well. this is ukhta torzhok alone. uh, ukhta mud with a gas pipeline is called and ukhta torzhok two and a few. uh, that is, different pressure systems. this is starting from the fifty-fifth system, that is, 55 e kilogram of forces per centimeter squared and ending with 100 kg of a large gas transport mechanism, but a pipe is not all that is needed to

deliver gas to the consumer under its own power to go quickly. it cannot provide the necessary pressure to be literally pushed forward through a pipe to transport billions of kilometers of gas, giant compressors are needed to begin with. i propose to conduct a small educational program so that the gas will cover a huge distance from the place where it was produced to its end consumer. this is several thousand kilometers, in a pipe. it is necessary to maintain a certain pressure so that it does not decrease throughout its path. necessary. well, here are the settings to maintain. this is the most pressure. here is the inlet manifold, the so-called pressure in it has already been reduced to 5 kg of force per 1 m², having gone through the entire technological chain at the outlet, we again get 75 pressure, and it turns out to be in the main pipe and goes further, the distance between compressor stations is about

100-150 km. through this distance the pressure of the gas. it decreases in the pipe and a new compression is required in order to pump it further than various types in terms of power and design of gas compressor units many, for example, electric drive units and piston and, of course, gas turbine units, even within the same compressor station, different units can be installed, for example, as here on yubileinaya , such a historical diversity complicates operation, makes maintenance, repairs , replacement longer and more expensive. before. gpu 10 wave, already obsolete, so to speak, units were operated here. and accordingly, these units were delivered to us. e ugpa 16 was replaced by new installations of more powerful low pressure compressor high combustion chamber. next is the high-pressure turbine, while the air passes through the

compressor, sucks in and is clamped in the compressor. yeah, it is fed into the combustion chamber and at the same time fuel is supplied, that is, gas, well, if the gas turbine engine of an aircraft, such as this is the heart of the unit, then without a compressor, it will beat an idle natural gas blower, with the help of which we raise the gas pressure and transport gas to the consumer of new areas production and, accordingly, the development of the gas transportation system. the question of economic efficiency is also a very important unified gas-pumping unit eliminates the expensive individual development of technical solutions, roughly speaking, the new gpa. assembled, as a constructor, factory-made modules. you just need to select the desired layout. here are two gas pumping units , one of the so-called hangar type, it is a little older. and this is already a new model, consisting of ready-made modules, however, they have power.