tv Spetsialnii reportazh RUSSIA24 October 9, 2022 12:35am-1:01am MSK
12:35 am
the almost 300-kilometer strip of the eastern part of the indian ocean of which mozambique comes out just went from there to the east, which is why they sometimes call mozambi the eastern part of south africa. these are the features of the country, and the nuances of its development. eh, in general about this rather peculiar place of the african continent. we are our programs of power and spoke with the president of mozambique, philip ufc. the mozambican people walked for a long time towards their independence, first peacefully, then through an armed uprising e. i want to to ask you to remember your youth youth, because i just coincided with the translation of the anti-colonial struggle. your parents were
12:36 am
active participants in these battles against the portuguese colonizers. but, as you remember this time at that time, our parents did not have freedom, they were forced to work for others, they did not have freedom and expression itself. it was colonialism, as it is, so they decided to fight. philip's parents were members of that same legendary liberation front frima mozambique, and sanfilipi, at the age of 14, joined the frima youth cell. passed military-political training in tanzania. actually in tanzania, he completed high school. uh, the then soviet union recognized the independence of mozambique on the day mozambique declared its independence , in fact, at the time of the declaration of independence in
12:37 am
1975. our peoples have already been bound by friendly and fraternal relations. we worked together to free the mozampique, so it's hard to say for sure. since when did the relationship exist between the soviet union and mozambique? the soviet union supported the struggle of the mozambiques for freedom long before the declaration of independence and helped the national liberation organization. frilima sent military specialists to the country with food, medicines and weapons. i meet a lot of people, both in the country and outside of mozambique and with one of the 10 usually met in the ussr
12:38 am
at the time, this is a huge potential that brings people together and unites a generation. after the second world war, portugal did not become like other european countries to grant independence to their colonies. they were declared overseas territories on september 25, 1964. frilim partisans began fighting in the struggle for independence, and 10 years later - this struggle ended quite unexpectedly in april 1974 . there was a military coup in portugal. the so-called carnation revolution was its first decree. new power. granted independence to all of its african colonies on september 7th, agreements were signed in lossac to grant independence to mozambique in 1975
12:39 am
year. independence proclaimed accepted. the first constitution of the country freem's leader. first president. mozambi. gaz zamora mashel renamed the country into the people. we are a donut zombie, and the capital of laurence markish in maputo took a course towards building socialism and introduced a planned economy. it so happened in my personal biography that literally 2 years after the mozambican revolution, when the leaders of the tribal liberation movement came to power - this is the second half of the seventies. together with the delegation of the youth committee of their organizations of the soviet union, i was mozamki, and the capital mosaic has already been renamed the city of maputo and even met with the leader comrade zamora machel, as i remember now. we also had a
12:40 am
strong handshake, but seriously, uh, this was very interesting. he really came across as such a romantic folk hero, by the way, and today vicky and i have this, uh, national holiday. samora machel as you rightly mentioned is a source of inspiration for us he proclaimed independence he was known by his hard deeds. this sometimes to explain to today's children. however, we still honor the memory and recently held events on the occasion of the anniversary of the death of the samurai. machel in a plane crash. round tables and seminars were held at schools and universities in a society that has united today and 2019 has been declared the year of samora. machel in order to give people a chance to get to know this significant
12:41 am
figure with the ideas and thoughts of the first president of independent mozambique the new government of the country skillfully fight, but with the construction of a peaceful life there were problems. i had specialists not in agriculture, nor in construction. these positions were previously held by the portuguese, but they all left the country in a successful manner back in 1975 , members of the pro-western insurgency. the mozambican national resistance of rome, the second political force in the country, after the tide with the course of samora machel, did not agree, a struggle for power began, which quickly turned into a civil war for a long 16 years, hundreds of thousands of people died, the country's infrastructure was destroyed only in 1994 was a ceasefire agreement concluded, but
12:42 am
the dangerous and unstable political opposition to the fire persisted for many years. mozambique, like many african countries, is a political state with more than 50 different ethnic groups and the main political forces of the irinamo prilim rely on different ethnic groups in the country, however, when our interlocutor , in his very first presidential elections, either delivered a keynote speech. he made a very important statement. he said i am a bee who bring honey for everyone here. he played with the fact that his name, translated from the language of the makkonda people, is translated as a bee, but fell on his promise and was able to achieve a peace agreement with the opposition, crowned with the signing of an agreement on peace and harmony
12:43 am
on august 6, 2019 in maputo in front of all of mozambique and the whole world since 2016. let here with varying success before you, but the dialogue continued, thanks to which we did not fight with each other and this was crowned with an agreement. what is a meaningful legacy and despite all these difficulties. we were able to raise agriculture, the last 10 years we have not produced as much as a hundred? produce recently and managed to reduce dependence on imports, at least in the field of food and imports are still there, but in significantly reduced volumes. we continue to build schools to increase the availability of financial services for the population, we continue to build hospitals. we also built roads, but there were difficulties of their own. we built the road, and then the flood
12:44 am
destroyed the country. just starting to open up to the world. after all, it's a civil war. brought many troubles, devastation and not neutralized nominal fields, death for the industry, tourism. today, the industry is gradually reviving, and there is something to see here. my memory, i remember how beautiful there is ozan bik, how many interesting places there are. what a beautiful ocean beaches uh, nature spearfishing, lots of interesting things. uh, tourism, in our time a very important factor in the economy, it can be seen that i am talking to a person who knows amazon well, because he knows that we have we have identified four priority
12:45 am
the direction of the environment of the rest is infrastructure, agriculture, energy, and tourism. we have already done a lot to simplify the development of tourism. we have already simplified the visa rules for access to our airspace in order to increase the number of flights. maputo, the capital of mozambique , is a major port on the indian ocean, the city was built around a portuguese fortress of the 19th century and flourished for a long time until 1976, it bore the name of a portuguese navigator. lauren sumarkesh. the oldest university in the country is located here. here, the crossroads of several cultures, portuguese indian chinese and finally the local bantu peoples , the natural history museum and the train station, built at the beginning of the 20th century by the architect eiffel, are interesting from the sights.
12:46 am
yes, yes, exactly, with that eiffel. over the last five years of the presidential term, more than ten high-class hotels have been opened, as i said, tourism is when there is something to see, where to eat well, to watch beautiful dances, to meet good people, to plunge into our hospitality is the second largest city of the country, beira , the main ports, the final stop of the trans-african railway, the heart of beira. the main thing to get brassa surrounded by shops, markets and offices is to go to the local cathedral fence city and a popular resort in a large bay, the old town of bikes and chic beaches in bimbi, which is 5 km from
12:47 am
the center of the island, moved here. a small piece of land, which is located 3 km from the mainland and is connected to it by a bridge . mozambique is included in the unesco world heritage list. palace and chapel of sao paulo. well, of course, four centuries of portuguese rule could not but be reflected in everything in mozambique. well, first of all by religion downtrodden christians are catholic protestants. december 25th is celebrated here. christmas here is called family day. uh, elements of portuguese culture are not everywhere in architecture. uh, there in different, uh, national traditions. uh, the holidays. well damn, at least the kitchen. yes, it is
12:48 am
today, but it surprisingly intertwines the traditions of the portuguese cuisine of the bantu peoples of arab cuisine all this together gives the current kitchen. we are crammed with a special ball. according to the recipe, in addition to broken dried fish fried in oil, chicken, potatoes, onions, chili peppers and water are added to mozambique goulash. those who love spicy dishes should try the quail sauce african brother of the spicy chile in it with garlic. onion lemon and vinegar marinated shrimp fiery dish in the literal sense of the word. another national dish, pork or beef rolls served in semi-sweet matapa bread, coffins or shrimp cooked with kosava leaves and rice. they come to us for vacation. even some
12:49 am
heads of state. generally. we are actively working. but more can be done. we would like to bring large chain hotels to our country. such as the hilton for example, we already have italian hotels. in order to be about to eat chinese hotels, so welcome. the most famous resorts of the country are the cities of tofu and the bar here are wide, the beaches with snow-white fine sand, the lively tofus with its restaurants and bars is popular with the golden youth from the neighboring south african bar across from quiet, a place with incredible diving offers, the city of wim, famous for its unique coral reef archipelago, bazarto, consisting of five islands, is a paradise for beach lovers.
12:50 am
national parks and wildlife sanctuaries we have also taken a number of serious measures to protect wildlife. i love animals very much, for example, goncosa national park has become one of the world's major tourist destinations, the number of tourists has increased significantly. but we can still do more well-known beaches in the south. mozambique many national parks in the neasa protected reserve home to about 350 individuals of african wild dogs, an endangered species
12:51 am
bogena national park is part of the greater limpopo reserve, it is connected with parks in south africa and zimbabwe, giant baobabs grow here in the savannah. there are buffaloes, zharov and lions. leopards. impala, wading goats, ostriches and crocodiles, another zenava national park is located in the province of inyambarna on an area of 4,000 m². rare animals are protected here black rhinos. mozambique is a fertile land, so the traditional occupation of our people is agriculture. mozambique is a very beautiful country and is now becoming a popular tourist destination, as i said, we also have rivers and sea. that is, you can engage in fishing and fishing, there is coal
12:52 am
graphite tourmaline, and a number of other minerals not only coal. the main sectors of the economy of mozambique mining in the first place coal industry energy construction and services in 2011, large reserves of natural gas were discovered in the northern part of our elfimozambique, while mozambique remains primarily an agrarian country, more than 80% of workers are employed in agriculture, but 88% of the country's fertile land remains uncultivated in recent years, effective reforms are being carried out. there is significant damage in this industry. the country is subject to regular natural disasters, a few years ago mozambique experienced a severe drought, and after the drought, powerful floods. much has been built with
12:53 am
1975 was destroyed just as 2015 began my term on the day of my inauguration , it rained, destroying substations, washing away power line roads. this went on for six to eight months. before we could start rebuilding everything, there was a cyclone and darius that destroyed many areas. and he took it. so many lives. in total , more than 700 people died in two cyclones. what can i say , a very poor country, well, one of the poorest in the world in terms of gross domestic product, the so-called gdp, is in 180th place. here they try somehow fix the situation. there are some successes. there are
12:54 am
a couple of years ago. e inflation at the expense of the year is 26%, then last year. she dropped to four. in general, this, of course, is an indicator of development, but the main thing is what it stakes on, which is really focused on the future and is determined to build a new country. i was then visiting in 1980 with my friends from youth organizations. mozambique and this is how mozambican youth live today. throw her interests. uh, what aspirations does he have, what kind of future do you see mosaic of youth? i scale. i want to say that there the youth that you knew before evolved the main factor for
12:55 am
the formation of mentality was education. now there are many young people with primary or secondary education, but there are also many with higher education, these young people have their own ambitions, their tastes and certain accumulated knowledge and experience, a significant part of the teachers. we are represented by young adults, middle age teachers and elementary high schools. increases 32 years old, the proportion of women girls is also growing young people actively goes in for sports, music, culture, there are dynamics that will develop together with the whole world, we live in an open country. youth the golden reserve of the
12:56 am
african continent of this working hands and intellectual potential are people looking to the future and dreaming of a prosperous and rich africa and it would be good if you could make a report about mozambique in mozambique in order to tell viewers about our country during the past years so that people in russia know what mozambique is, where it is located, and who its president is. thank you very much for the ninth year strongly very different from your story . thanks a lot. now we must
12:57 am
12:58 am
is russia strong war and pestilence and rebellion and external storms shocked her pressure in the spring, look everything is worth it you can’t understand russia with the mind with a common arshin. she has a special place in russia, you can only believe. yes, they are russian characters, it seems, a simple person, but a severe misfortune will come in big or small and great strength, human beauty rises in him. the highest and sharpest characteristic feature of our people is a sense of justice and a thirst for it without a sense of their country as
12:59 am
1:00 am
10 Views
IN COLLECTIONS
Russia-24 Television Archive Television Archive News Search ServiceUploaded by TV Archive on