therefore, mozambique is sometimes called either the eastern or the southern part of africa, but these are the features of the country, and the nuances of its development. eh, in general about this rather peculiar place of the african continent. we program our formula of power and spoke with the president of mozambique, philippe , in the news. maybe for a long time he went to his independence , he went first by peaceful means, then by the way of armed uprising e. i want to ask you to remember your youth, youth, because they coincided with the period of the anti-colonial struggle. your parents were active participants in these hostilities against e, the portuguese colonialists. but, as

you remember this time at that time, our parents did not have freedom, they were forced to work for others. they did not have freedom and self-expression. it was colonialism, as it is, so they decided to fight. philippe's parents were members of that same legendary front for the liberation of mozambique, freelim, and philippe himself, for 14 years, joined the freema youth cell. passed military-political training in tanzania. actually in tanzania, he graduated from high school. when the soviet union recognized the independence of mozambique on the day mozambique declared its independence , in fact, at the time of the declaration of independence in 1975. our peoples have already been bound by friendly and

fraternal relations. we worked together for the liberation of mozambique, so it's hard to say for sure. since when did relations exist between the soviet union and mozambique? the soviet union supported the struggle of the mozambiques for freedom long before the declaration of independence helped nationally, the liberation organization, efremima sent military specialists to the country with food, medicines, weapons. i meet a lot of people, both in the country and outside of mozambique and one in ten, as a rule, met in the ussr at that time. this is a huge potential that brings people together and unites a generation. after

the second world war, portugal did not, like other european countries, grant independence to its colonies. they were declared overseas territories on september 25, 1964. partisans freelims began fighting in the struggle for independence, and 10 years later - this struggle ended rather unexpectedly in april 1974 . there was a military coup in portugal. the so-called carnation revolution was its first decree. new power. granted independence to all of its african colonies on september 7th, agreements were signed in salmon to grant independence to mozambique in 1975 . independence proclaimed accepted. the first constitution of the country freem's leader. first president. mozambi. gaz zamora mashel renamed the country the

people's republic of zombie. to the capital of laurence markes in maputo, he headed for the construction of socialism and introduced a planned economy. it so happened in my personal biography that literally 2 years after the mozambican revolution, when the leaders of the peoples of the liberation movement came to power. this is the second half of the seventies. together with the delegation of the committee of youth organizations of the soviet union, i was mozambique, and the capital of the mosaic had already been renamed the city of macutu and even met with the leader of the tide, comrade samur mashel, as i remember now, he also had a strong handshake. but seriously, uh, this was very interesting. he really came across as such a romantic folk hero, by the way, and today we zapiki have such, uh,

a public holiday samor machel's day of self-rushing as you rightly mentioned is a source of inspiration for us, he proclaimed independence, he was known by his affairs difficult. this is sometimes explained to today's children. however, we still honor the memory and recently held events to mark the anniversary of the death of the samurai. machel in a plane crash. round tables and seminars were held at schools and universities in a society that has united today and 2019 has been declared the year of samora. machel in order to give people a chance to get to know this significant figure with the ideas and thoughts of the first president of independent mozambique. the new government of the country knew how

to fight, but problems arose with the construction of a peaceful life. i had specialists not in agriculture, nor in construction. on these positions, before were the portuguese, but they all left the country in a successful manner back in 1975 , participants in the pro-western insurgency. the mozambican national resistance of rome was the second political force in the country after the frim, with the course of samora machel did not agree, a struggle for power began, which quickly turned into a civil war for a long 16 years, hundreds of thousands of people died, the country's infrastructure was destroyed only in 1994, an agreement was concluded on ceasefire, but political confrontation fire dangerous unstable persisted for many years. mozambique, like many african countries, is

a political state with more than 50 different ethnic groups and the main political forces rely on different ethnic groups in the country. however , when our interlocutor philippe newisi delivered a keynote speech in his very first presidential elections. he made a very important statement. he said i am the bee that will bring honey for everyone here. he played with the fact that his name, translated from the language of the makkondy people, is translated, like a bee, but my promise fell out and was able to achieve a peace agreement with the opposition, my efforts were crowned with the signing of an agreement on peace and harmony on august 6, 2019 in maputo in front of the whole of

mozambique and the whole world since 2016, albeit with varying success and experienced, but dialogue continued, thanks to which we did not fight with each other and this was crowned with an agreement. what is a significant legacy. and despite all these difficulties. we were able to raise their agriculture in the last 10 years, we have not produced so much how much they began to produce recently and were able to reduce dependence on imports, at least in the field of food, imports are still there, but in significantly reduced volumes. we continue to build schools to increase the availability of financial services for the population, we continue to build hospitals. we also built roads, but there were difficulties of their own. we built the road, and then the flood destroyed it. a mysterious country just starting

to open up to the world, because the civil war brought many troubles, devastation and minefields that were not cleared, doom for the industry, tourism. today, the industry is gradually reviving, and there is something to see here. my memory, i remember how beautiful there is ozan bik, how many interesting places there are. what a beautiful ocean beaches uh, nature spearfishing, lots of interesting things. uh, tourism, in our time, a very important factor in the economy, it can be seen that i am talking to a person who knows the amazombit well, because he knows that we have four priority areas among the rest, this is infrastructure, agriculture, energy, and tourism. we have already

done a lot to simplify the development of tourism. we have already simplified the visa rules for accessing our airspace in order to increase the number of flights. maputo, the capital of mozambique , is a major port on the indian ocean, the city was built around a portuguese fortress of the 19th century and flourished for a long time until 1976, it bore the name of a portuguese navigator. lauren sumarkesh. the oldest university in the country is located here. here is the crossroads of several cultures, the portuguese indian chinese and finally the local bantu peoples of interest are the museum of natural history and the train station, built in the early twentieth century by the architect eiffel. yes, yes, exactly, with that eiffel. more

than ten high-class hotels were opened, as i already said with tourism - this is when there is something to see, where to eat well, to see beautiful dances, to meet good people, to plunge into our hospitality , the second largest city of the country, beira, is the main ports, of course, the stop of the trans-african railway is the heart of beira. the main thing to get brass surrounded by shops, markets and offices is to go to the local cathedral fence. pemba, a large coastal town and popular resort on a large bay. it is noteworthy here, the old city of bucks and gorgeous beaches in ginger, which is five kilometers from the center of the island of mozambique, a small piece of land. which is 3 km from the mainland indented with it by the bridge mozambique is included in the unesco

world heritage list the main attractions, the island's palace and chapel sao paulo. well, of course, four centuries of portuguese rule could not but be reflected in the whole of mozambique. well, first of all, according to the religion of the citizens, the race. mostly christians are catholic protestants. december 25th is celebrated here. christmas here is called family day. uh, elements of portuguese culture. uh, mass is not everywhere in architecture. uh, there in different, uh, national traditions. uh, the holidays. well, take at least the kitchen. yes, this is vozobskoe today kitchen a. it surprisingly intertwines the traditions of portuguese cuisine . the peoples of the bantu arab cuisine, and all this together

gives the current cuisine. we are crammed with a special ball. according to the recipe, in addition to broken dried fish fried in oil, chicken, potatoes, onions, chili peppers and water are added to mozambique goulash, those who love spicy dishes should try the quail sauce african brother of the spicy chile in it with the addition of garlic. onion lemon and vinegar marinated shrimp fiery dish in the literal sense of the word. another national dish, pork or beef rolls, which are served semi-sweet matapa bread, coffins or shrimp cooked with casasava leaves and rice. they come to us for vacation. even some heads of state. generally. we are actively working. but more can be done. we would like to bring

large chain hotels to our country. such as the hilton for example , we already have italian hotels since. i must see her, portugal has chinese hotels. so welcome. the most famous resorts of the country are the cities of tofu and the bar here are wide, beaches with snow-white fine sand, lively tofus its restaurants and bars is popular with the golden youth and the neighboring south african bar. opposite quiet place with incredible offers for diving, the city of ouim, famous for its unique coral reef archipelago, bazarto, consisting of five islands, is a paradise for beach lovers. national parks and wildlife sanctuaries we have also taken a number of serious measures to

protect wildlife. i love animals very much, for example, goncosa national park has become one of the world's major tourist destinations, the number of tourists has increased significantly. but we can do more is still running the well- known beaches in the south. mozambique many national parks in the neasa protected reserve home to about 350 individuals of african wild dogs, an endangered species bagena national park is part of the greater limpopo reserve, it is connected with parks in south africa and

zimbabwe, giant baobabs grow here in the savannah. there are buffaloes and giraffes here. lions, leopards, impalas, marsh, goats, ostriches and crocodiles is another zenawa national park located in yin-yambana province on an area of ​​4,000 m². here, rare animals black rhinoceros are under protection. mozambique is rich in fertile land, so the traditional occupation of our people is agriculture. mozambique is a very beautiful country and is now becoming a popular tourist destination, as i said, we also have rivers and sea. that is, you can engage in fishing and fishing. there is graphite tourmaline coal, and a number of other minerals not only coal. the main sectors of the

economy of mozambique mining in the first place coal industry energy construction and services in 2011, large reserves of natural gas were discovered in the northern part of our elf mozambique. at the same time, mozambique remains primarily an agrarian country with more than 80% of workers employed in agriculture, but in 88% of the country's fertile lands remain uncultivated in recent years, effective reforms are being carried out. there is significant damage in this industry. the country is subject to regular natural disasters; a few years ago, mozambique experienced a severe drought. and after the drought powerful floods, much that has been built since 1975 was destroyed just in 2015, when my term began. the day of my inauguration it rained,

destroying substations, washing away the roads of the power line, this one lasted six to eight months. before we could start rebuilding everything, there was a cyclone and darius that destroyed many areas. and he took it. so many lives. in total , more than 700 people died in two cyclones. what can i say , a very poor country, well, one of the poorest in the world in terms of the gross domestic product, the so-called gdp is in 180th place. they are trying to fix the situation somehow. there are some successes. there are a couple of years ago. uh, inflation at the expense of the year is 26%, then last year. she dropped

to four. in general, this, of course, is an indicator of development, but the main thing is what it stakes on, which is really focused on the future and is determined to build a new country. i was then visiting in 1980 with my friends from youth organizations. mozambique and here is how the mozambican youth lives today, their interests. eh, what are his what aspirations do you see for the future of the youth mosaic? i scale. i want to say that there the youth that you knew before evolved the main factor for the formation of mentality was education. now there are many young people with primary or secondary education, but there are also

many young people with higher education, they have their own ambitions, their tastes and certain accumulated knowledge and experience, a significant part of the teachers. we are represented by young adults, middle age teachers and elementary high schools. raises 32 years, the proportion of women girls is also growing young people are actively involved in sports music culture there is a dynamic will develop along with the whole world. we have an open country. the youth of the golden reserves of the african continent are both working hands and

intellectual potential people looking to the future and dreaming of a prosperous and rich africa and it would be nice if you could make a report about mozambique in mozambique in order to tell the audience about our country and about its development over the past years, so that people in russia learned what mozambique is, where it is located, and who its president is. thank you very much for this invitation, because, to be honest, my memories. ah, eighty-nine. very different from your story, very different. thank you very much for all of us, where we not only worked before the liberation of our countries. but now we must work for the economic recovery of our countries . naturally based on mutual respect and

mutual benefit.

let's translate from clerical, but understandable, everything is not so scary if there is an instruction.

on the crimean bridge, the movement of trains began to get to the peninsula, and you can tell by car when the restoration work will begin. techniques for dealing with armored vehicles, grenade throwing skills , maneuvering combat, how are the mobilized prepared? overcoming global food problems and helping the poorest countries, the president congratulated industry representatives on the day of the agricultural and processing industry worker. transport links with crimea are being restored to the peninsula and trains are running back again. the first squad from passengers traveled the night before late in the evening to get to the region by car, the surviving branches have opened traffic, but so far with restrictions only for cars and in reverse.