with the development of novorossia during the russian empire and the soviet days of the struggle for independence from poland, austria-hungary and russia, among them are not only orthodox, but also catholics with greek catholics, galicians are the most passionate and westerners. corner of the ukrainians, almost different peoples and what it led to after the february revolution of 1917 the western ukrainian folk zunner with its capital in lvov and the ukrainian folk zunner in kiev were able to unite, but not for long. as a result, the zunr was defeated by the poles, and after the victory in the civil war, the bolsheviks annexed the donetsk krivoy rog soviet republic to the territory of the unr and called it all the ukrainian ssr. as shown, the history of

merger and accession could not seriously change neither the character nor the way of thinking from glaciers and westerners, if in soviet times the contradictions between regions were firmly smoothed out and even sometimes tough soviet power, then after independence , and especially after the maidans, they simply tore the country apart, and when they now say from kiev that they want to return crimea, donbass and the lands of navorossia to ukraine , it looks like mockery. deafening explosions. in the early days of the start of a special military operation. russian troops destroy a dam built by ukrainian nationalists back in 2014. now there is nothing stopping you from submitting. fruits in the crimea all these years dumbo

blocked the flow of dnieper water to the peninsula, so the ukrainian authorities tried to punish the inhabitants of crimea, who are part of a free referendum, they overwhelmingly voted for reunification with russia, meanwhile, the water supply of the arid peninsula was 85% dependent on ukraine. the thirst for justice brought civil activists to the leading international platforms of the un and the osce, but blockades that were energy water this line of genocide, crimeans. and in general, a mockery of the crimean norm. for some reason, no one recognizes this. we are about we say that the ukrainian side allows this. it's me look here is the genocide. no, they shut their mouths, they don’t let us say it, they say it’s a fake. it is not true. it wasn't. no one turned off the water or turned off the water, at all. this is all you invent local human rights activists. they tried to reach out to their colleagues, presented reports abroad, argued, and while the collective west showed a collective misunderstanding of the crimean activists. threats poured in from ukrainian radicals. right on

the venues themselves had pressure on our journalists who were with us on us. well , nothing, we are used to threats constantly coming. they are written by some anonymous calls, and so on, this is the tactic of the work of the ukrainian special services and those whose representatives they call civil society, which speak at the venues. and yet , in 2014, crimea managed to leave the meanly for kiev relatively painlessly, what can not be said, but donbass where they began to massively pull equipment even before the announced referendums on independence from ukraine literally in a matter of days in the territories of the donetsk and lugansk regions , what began in kiev was called the three letters o , that is, anti-terrorist operations, and in the donbass the war in the fourteenth year the world was divided, and my world personally as a citizen of donetsk, but and. i remember very well how my odnoklassniki left, my odnogruppniki a and these are the people, including those people who hate us fiercely, here. they hate it, if they considered the people of donbass to be

their people, then they would, of course, they would worry, they would think about what humanitarian catastrophe. they would think about how our children are dying. and after all, no one said that our girls and boys were dying 130 children more than 130 children died on the territory of donbass constant shelling, the purpose of which was civilian objects, thousands of victims, kidnappings of pro-russian minded residents, torture and murder in secret prisons. aidar looting and robbery, that's the ongoing anti-terrorist operation of the ukrainian authorities. massive amnesties were given to criminals who replenished kindness and distinguished themselves special cruelty against the civilian population, a vivid example of the scandalous volunteer battalion tornado command, the composition of which, at its own expense, almost in its entirety ended up in the dock. while in kiev supermarkets they collected food and

donations for fighters for selfishness, and the inhabitants of the rest of the right ukraine dutifully. all those who sympathized with the inhabitants of the donbass republics and maintained human contacts with them were subjected to fierce persecution, there were constant investigations, then there are literally thousands of people who have been imprisoned for financing terrorism. that is, if you sent money to your parents in the donbass, then you could easily gobble up 3-5 years for financing terrorism, meanwhile on international platforms. kiev continued to express deep concern about the situation and demonstrated its desire for an allegedly peaceful settlement of conflicts within the framework of the same notorious initiatives, minsk alone and minsk-2 openly. returning after the signing, they said that nothing could be done will. just for the simple reason that they considered the minsk agreements as just a respite for her to regroup to carry out new waves of mobilization and get as many weapons as possible. from the west, probably trying to play the same well-worn card, ukrainian

president zelensky, in a nervous breakdown, called on the russian president to return to the negotiating table after the start of a special military operation. i am a normal man. sit down with me, talk to me, negotiations in istanbul seemed to move the ukrainian delegation in the direction of common sense, but under pressure from the west, ogonyok quickly extinguished hope for a peaceful settlement in kiev they relied on military inflating the conflict, the degree of hatred began to go off scale home on march 14, a ukrainian rocket point uz with a cluster warhead exploded in the center; a board killed more than 20 people ; road and the arrival began. she's through explosions and everything in the store. no. everyone screamed, we fell under a tree. there was an attempt on the traitors of the collaborators who collaborated with russia at the very beginning of the svu in

kherson, the pro-russian activist pavel slobodchikov was killed, on september 6, the commandant of berdyansk artyom bardin became the target of the saboteurs. in serious condition. he was taken to the hospital, where he later died at the entrance of his own house. they also tried to kill the rector of kherson university, tatyana tamilina, are persecuted and school teachers, all whose fault lies in their readiness to teach in russian and according to russian programs, punishment up to 15 years in prison. but if they celebrate the murder, for example, of a person involved in youth, uh, culture and sports. yes, if they rejoice at the murder of, uh, teachers or tutors in schools or kindergartens, when if they rejoice at the murder of a person who was engaged in the restoration of housing and communal services, there in berdyansk and so on. that is, it is even difficult to explain, especially if they try explain in russian, which many in ukraine now. defiantly they don’t understand, and the population of the regions, which could not be

ukrainized, is recorded as second-class people, and at the government level they talked about genetics in zaporozhye in the donbass, these are imported cities. there is no genetics there, apparently . the well-known phrase of ukrainian nationalists was uttered back in the early nineties by their representative in the korchinsky metro that crimea would be ukrainian or deserted in full refers to the donbass and other liberated territories and it looks like this saying has become. now the guiding slogan of the ruling pro-western elites in kiev is ready to continue the massacre of those who do not agree with their party line anna and again valeriy savelyev west. we will talk with our permanent expert to historians and rostislav ishchenko rostislav good afternoon, good afternoon rostislav why

zelensky is always talking about the return of the donbass , uh, crimea, and now the territory of novorossia , uh, to ukraine are there really people who are ready to do this in crimea donbass zelensky, in this case, relies not on opinion, but on the inhabitants of these territories, it means he. in general, how should the president of ukraine defend the ukrainian state interests. moreover, leaving ukrainian state funds is not abstract. and since they are spelled out in the constitution in ukraine , they treat the constitution so calmly, to put it mildly and it has long been that it seems to me that here, of course, some other, if a person is absolutely right in ukraine, they are calm about the constitution in ukraine, i would say so neglect, but in ukraine they are restless about the territory. it is not only in ukraine, it is. state to the most unnecessary far-lying territory. yes, that's how britain's

public opinion is about the kolpino islands. ukraine is also very restless about the loss of territory, which means, and, accordingly, in this case, if zelensky is exceeded and the authority to violate the constitution and will sign, uh, an agreement, let's say about c. if these territories are transferred to russia, then, accordingly, political pressure will be put on him, up to and including these accusations of state changes and impeachment. he understands this very well, which means that not a single sane president of ukraine will initiate such things until the public consciousness has changed. now, if the country gets tired of the war and says everything at any cost, but let's stop it how you want. then, yes then, zelensky may well change his opinion. he has already changed it several times. so the sharpest. then he will come out and say. yes, of course. and what, why on the territory, if we need peace, but taking into account the opinion of those who left, because one

of the ukrainian politicians once said a good phrase that they left us, not the territory, the people who live on these territories. yes , they left along with the territories. they are not ready to take into account in ukraine the opinion of those people who live here in the east. here are the so-called shidnyaks, in general, when they took into account the opinion people, if that's just about the preservation of the soviet union in ukraine, two referrals took place, one spoke in favor when it was needed. immediately after six months or after 7 months. uh, the same referendum and the same number of votes already spoke out against the preservation of the soviet union ; political in ukraine, it is unprofitable to take into account the opinion of the people of these territories. yes, these areas, she does not take it into account. well, nevertheless, when they want people to return back to ukraine, they are not shelled daily, they do not turn off their electricity, water, as it was in crimea where is the logic, they don’t want people to return their slogan was crimea is ukrainian

or deserted, and they were approved by them, including crimea deserted into ukrainian, and for 8 years about the donbass they said that, please, take people away you need people. take the people. give away territory. they said that publicly they now have the same position of the main territorial integrity. well, by the way, it is written in the constitution as a result. nothing is written about people, except that the peoples are the source of power and all of ukraine is recognized, at least at least declares that the welfare state e yes, but it assumes. yeah, that's assuming i'm on the right side of things. there, means, a social package. it applies to its citizens. nowhere does it say that citizens must be 52 million, and not 20 million. not 15, for god's sake it says this about the territories of these legions. yes, they are part of ukraine. and you can pick up citizens about them, nothing is said about them. was there even a

chance in the history of ukraine? when it would be possible to harmonize relations between regions, that is, between the people who live in these regions. i think that even two chances is the moment of the creation of the ukrainian state, when the idea of ​​federalism was being pushed through, and it had, uh, serious chances of success, and the second time when kuchma, uh, in order to stabilize the situation in 2000, again pushed through the idea of ​​transition from unitary federal state, because the federal structure creates greater stability and does not allow different regions to impose their position on each other, that is, the device implies the need for consensus, otherwise such the country is moving from a federation to a soft confederation, then it begins to disintegrate, and it can also be saved only with the help of a civilian, but like the united states, for example. well, the same principle was an attempt to lay down in the

minsk agreements. still, create a kind of union e. well, there, this is already external pressure. yes, this is no longer an internal ukrainian initiative. this is external pressure. moreover, the pressure that ukraine initially refused. you remember, you told poroshenko when he signed the german agreements. he returned to kyiv, i signed these agreements not in order to fulfill and in order to condemn the hostilities that were unfortunate for the ukrainian army. and now all the fighting is built in. we will not fulfill them , that is, initially no one was going to. uh, federalize. they even banned the terms, that is, the term federalization in ukraine was banned, as a criminal one could go to prison from it. well, then, uh. that's right, because for ukraine for her. american masters with the preservation of a unitary form of government is the only chance to keep different territories countries under their control. that's why people's interests. in this sense, some people have no interest about all the others do not

. thank you very much for a very interesting story. the industrialization of novorossia of the current territories of the donbass and the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov began under catherine ii . russian the service of karl gaskun was instructed to explore the hall of guzzle and coal in the novorossiysk province. after that, an imperial decree on construction was issued. in the donetsk district near the river lugan foundry. carl gascoigne became not only the director of the plant, but also the first urban planners and architect of lugansk, the city grew up on the site of the village of lugansk zavod. craftsmen will be called brought from the

lipetsk yaroslavl and olonets provinces, the main administrative and technical staff consisted of the british, invited to russia by the state committee after 3 years after the start of construction. lugansk foundry produces the first products of 15.5 thousand pounds, shells for the batteries of sevastopol in a short time, they provided the guns of all large fortresses and defensive structures of the black sea-azov coast of the kiev garrison, as well as the podolsk and caucasian army of russia since 1804 in lugansk with nuclei, bombs and grenades they began to make not only cannonballs, but also cannons of the victory of the russian fleet at the beginning of the 19th century. this is a merit or a heifer in the lugansk plant. the work of the russian the imperial military-industrial complex was gaining momentum for bloody wars with napoleon, more and more guns were required. in

1812 alone , more than 400 guns were fired at the lugansk plant on the battlefields. all of them served regularly in battle, none of them broke at the high rates of achievements and failures of the industrialization of novorossia in the story of olga mokhova we are pleased to welcome you to the open competition of the cinema for a job master class fight for its founders it was important for the lugansk state academy of culture and arts to keep it after the events of 2014. last year, professionals and amateurs from donbass and many cities. russia was sent to the jury about 100 works. this is a tribute to our history. this is respect for those people who created, built lugansk, lugansk, therefore, the workshop called its worker a master. e that in the eighteenth century and

in general this ending is different in that we remember our history. we don't rewrite it. we are proud of the move in 1786, an outstanding the scottish engineer in russia was preceded by an almost detective story, 10 years of correspondence between diplomatic departments and special services, charles the lord brought his invention from britain. improving cannons with the help of a pistol flint lock, such artillery pieces will eventually begin to be produced at the lugansk foundry , making the russian fleet the best in the world, this move is unique in that it is the first time, perhaps in world practice, when not only a smart head was transported with technology, but when they were brought transported, more precisely, from one state to another, the tools of this very new technology, that is, from scotland, were transported in fact in their entirety. e, the iron foundry

of the keran plant, at the very beginning of the nineties of the 18th century, prince potemkin petitioned catherine ii to send coal to novorossia on the territory of present-day donbass. it was discovered here back in the time of peter but it did not go further than the prophecy about its great benefits for the production of iron, russia imported coal from britain, it was expensive and unreliable. in general, he developed such a conclusion that coal is coal. of proper quality, that it corresponds, in principle, to those coals that are mined in britain and are used for iron foundries so a year later. after this expedition in 1795 in the fox beam. this area of ​​modern lisichansk was opened the first stone of the coal mine. not only donbass but also russia, a year later he gave out to the mountain. the first coal raw material for foundry production, and in

1800 lugansk or thousands launched a house, but where for the first time in the russian empire pig iron was produced using coke e, this enterprise was so necessary that when next year, on the ninety-sixth e, emperor paul the first began to lead the empire, so that many of catherine's undertakings ii, in fact, crossed out, nevertheless, the construction of this plant was considered so important that it continued with serious difficulties. at the foundry, the wars of 1812 began, which greatly depleted production required a transition from casting cannonballs and cannons to the manufacture of peaceful products in 1818, a mining engineer was sent to lugansk. evgrafkovalevsky, the future director of the department of mining and salt affairs, and later the minister of public education, he proves that the plant should become the center for the development of the metallurgical mining industry in southern russia, and most importantly, kovalevsky is systematically researched for the first time, subsoil

indicating where and how the coal reserves discovered here should be mined . he first use such concepts as the donetsk ridge and the donetsk basin and actually. that's thanks to evraf kovalevsky. today we are all this space is very saturated rich in useful minerals in the first place, or just call the donbass as for the actual extraction of coal, the abundant sources of it in the donetsk ridge can eventually be satisfied with the si-mineral not only the novorossiysk territory, but also others neighboring provinces a new page in the history of the lugansk plant was started in the year of its centenary on may 18, 1895, on the birthday of emperor nicholas ii , a state-owned cartridge factory was opened in lugansk. at that time, the general staff determined the total need for ammunition in a billion rounds of ammunition per year, about 100 million. it was planned to be manufactured at the

lugansk plant, its second birth already as a cartridge plant was due to the fact that in 895 the mosin rifle had already been adopted by the russian army for charging a long-lived rifle that required a huge wheel of cartridges that the russian japanese war of 1905 showed that the cartridge may actually need more, because the first machine guns appeared during the civil war. the almost ruined plant produced, nevertheless , up to 4 million cartridges monthly on the basis of the plant workshops evacuated during the great patriotic war in the ural region of siberia and central asia, already in the post-war period, seven more enterprises were created in the forty-fifth plant was awarded the order of the red banner of labor a in the fifties, for the first time in the ussr, the production of automatic rotary lines began after the collapse soviet union in the ninety-first year, the first mint of independent ukraine was opened at the plant. the yellow 50 kopeck coins minted in

lugansk have not yet been withdrawn from circulation . kirill vyshinsky was with you today. see you soon. such a low rate has never been a loan in alfa bank, from 4.5% get money today alfa bank is the best mobile bank. sberbanquet is a benefit in every order cheaper than in the store discounts up to 60 percent of purchases for bonuses from sberbank thank you and that's it. this is with delivery from your favorite stores order profitably. submit one loan application to

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