the fact that the crane mesh tried today, means accumulation. the active phase of the offensive in the kherson region, but the russian army is ready to repel attacks, was announced by the deputy governor of the region, kirill strimausov. he recalled that the kherson region is a full-fledged subject of russia and allied forces. successfully holding the line of defense, the authorities once again recommended residents and drive to a safe distance from the fighting. russia may disable the satellite communications system used by the ukrainian military this was stated by the american entrepreneur elon musk , his company spacex is forced to spend $ 20 million every month to ensure that starling is protected from constant cyber attacks, but the satellite communications system. in ukraine, he can still die recognized the mask. vladimir putin expressed his condolences to his turkish counterpart, the taipu erdogan regime, in connection with the accident at a coal

mine , in which at least 40 people died. operation. and the documentary film by mikhail gusman continues our broadcasts. anatoly dobrynin 24 years and 14 days of his life was sent. this is a tribute to the memory of an outstanding representative of russian diplomacy, he headed the embassy of the soviet union in the united states under six american presidents. september 12 , 1962 in the newspaper, however, a tass statement was published in it. in particular , it was said that the government of the ussr considers it necessary to pay attention, the government of all countries of the world to the public i am now undertaking provocations by the government of the united states of america , provocations that could return the world to the catastrophe of

a very world war with the use of thermonuclear weapons, it was about the situation around the bay, and in the soviet leadership of the american leadership. many believed that war was inevitable. today. we can already say that the american president john f. kennedy and the soviet leader are stronger, khrushchev did not want war, but it took incredible technological efforts to stop the world literally a step away from the war . catastrophe, one of the key people, the main figure in the sentencing process of the soviet side was anatoly fedorovich, ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary of the soviet socialist republics to the united states of america. good afternoon.

i arrived in washington at a time when the war was in full swing, intelligence and spy mania, a few words about my work . office at the embassy. this office had two good large windows overlooking the small lawn of the main street, but then. both windows were bricked up from the inside. between the walls circulated the magnetic field of protection against eavesdropping from the outside was thus created, as stated by the protected cabinet. the soviet diplomat, ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary of the soviet union to the united states under six

american presidents, had a unique ability to build trust and resolve conflicts. he played a key role in resolving the caribbean crisis at that moment in the us state. it was a family dinner with the participation of wives in a relaxed atmosphere of the evening. anatoly fyodorovich asked a question that interested him very much, so i will go for the first time. i never saw. i say, i hope it's nothing. here you go , he says more simply on the day of the first meeting of ambassador anatoly dobrynin with president john f. kennedy , diplomats, as a rule, came to the meeting with the president accompanied by a secretary and an interpreter. dobrynin came alone and got to know something that i usually don't do. john f. kennedy thirty-fifth president of the

united states the motto think not about what the country can give you, but about what you can give it the supporter of disarmament and the normalization of relations by the soviet union played a key role in resolving caribbean crisis, because you got me here, we'll jump up here. the president is speaking. i want to call on the soviet sent the situation. here we sat and talked all this press of his main assistants fly. one more thing is missing . my brother will introduce him when the next reception will be. initially, they tried to establish a direct connection with robert kennedy with the help of representatives of the kgb yuri vorontsov, a soviet russian diplomat, russia's permanent representative to the un from 1990 to 94, but they were performers. yes, they met with robert kennedy

but they acted on paper, which came from moscow and spoke words. so, memorized from this paper. then they had no diplomatic fantasy to offer something to the americans at home to offer a week after meeting robert invited me and my wife to visit a wealthy suburb of washington robert kennedy the brother of president john f. kennedy the anti-war idealist played a key role in resolving the cuban missile crisis. i said that employees of our embassy, ​​just also went on a picnic and fries the fish they caught in the patamak river, robert's wife was horrified and told me to urgently call them and warn them that the water in the river is polluted and you can’t eat fish. it seemed that the fish had already eaten everything merrily and healthy, that the

americans' mortal russian favor with the white house had been established. and it was extremely important, who knows. if it were not for this direct dobrynin channel , then what happened next could have led the world to a global catastrophe. president kennedy faced serious resistance from the pentagon and the cia, who were trying to drag our country into the war with the soviet union, and he needed a person whom he could trust completely and everything. and went dobrynin meeting with my father realized that he was receiving information directly from the president, usa october 16, 1962 8:45

am washington time national security advisor data analysts united states military surveillance planes took hundreds of ars of this southeast. cia presented compelling evidence that not far from the san-festivals of her installation of a fight with leonidality. it's literally 90 miles from miami the rocket was carried secretly, i, as an ambassador, did not know either, after all, we also sent. well, the fact that they did not tell the rockets did not receive information about this. even our allies under the ushan treaty, ivan basik, is the head of the research institute of military history. we pledged three packages to the captain of each ship. the first package the commander of the ship was getting

out of the sport, the second package was hiding after passage through the danish strait. the third package was hidden after the passage of the southern part, gibraltar. the speech package said that the comrades are leaving for cuba from a letter from the chairman of the council of ministers of the ussr nikita khrushchev to us president john f. kennedy moscow october 16, 1962 mr. president, we confirm that the weapons that are in cuba, regardless of the classification that they may belong to, are intended exclusively for defensive purposes in order to secure the republic of cuba from attack by the aggressors khrushchev the americans implied their good reasons on april 17, 1961, the americans appeared in cuba to overthrow the revolutionary government, but by the evening of april 18, the overthrow operation had been

prepared. the cia suffered a full tap. on the morning of april 19 , the cuban revolutionary troops finally broke the resistance of the enemy. and now the americans have discovered. the soviet military presence on liberty island in the white house began feverish meetings of the list of the group, created under the president of the secret from the protocol meeting of the national security council under the president of the united states should postpone any decisive action until we talk with khrushchev the summit is ruled out the invasion of cuba can be carried out in 7 days after the decision please take into account that khrushchev is certainly aware that we know about its missile deployments and will most likely be ready to respond in order to simulate the transfer of tourists to cubes or simulate the transportation

of agricultural equipment on the floor of trucks ships, the boar technique left, it should be said that the so-called russian operated in the cia, the mole, who was never caught. we still don't know who it was, but as soon as you sent your a. comrade in the kremlin destroyed them according to the information of the mole. skis were loaded with earflaps and short fur coats in order to simulate something of a large strategic exercise, and an operation will be carried out, the main one in the arctic, of course, leader.ru. they could not report to the president that some kind of attack was being prepared, there was would be more powerful. we would raise the air hundreds of combat aircraft. robert mcnamara us secretary of defense from 1961 to 1968 thousands of court soldiers were mobilized for their reversal attack was

more powerful. all of our monoblock rockets, including the r12, flying in cuba had a three-megaton head, but, if divided by hiroshima nagasaki, i apologize for the blasphemy, this was 120 hiroshima flying in one head. the president was offered two options for the development of events - air strikes invasion or naval quarantine with a threat further military action. the entire leadership of the armed forces and the cia wanted to start a war. president kennedy was surrounded by people trying to trick him into making a mistake that would drag us into the war. robert kennedy, jr. attorney. the writer, nephew of the thirty -fifth us president john f. kennedy, son of senator

robert kennedy, i think the president understood that khrushchev was in exactly the same position in the kremlin and they both needed to carefully walk through this mined field to save us from war. the blow had to be struck before before the island will deliver the battle to the head of its heads in cuba, the nuclear heads were brought before the missiles nobody knows and they were going to missiles, but they had one.

moscow deliberately, in order to maintain secrecy, not only did not inform me about such a dramatic development of events as the supply of nuclear missiles to cuba, but actually made its ambassador an unwitting instrument of deception, since i stubbornly repeated to my american interlocutor that only defensive weapons were in cuba, one of the indispensable conditions for the ability to bluff. this is true, but, if you bluff too much, you will catch and burn the sixtieth us secretary of state, he at one time headed the film actors' union and liked to recall this to the fact that empty threats are useless, if you set conditions.

you have to be ready to defend your claim. it's just not good to bluff. you once said that the soviet union played chess in politics, while the united states played poker. what do you mean they say about these political games of our countries when you play poker carefully look at the cards and save, their advice played poker well. but what is the time to think over your actions, forward, as in chess? us

us military units begin to move to bases in the us southeast president kennedy attends a service at st. matthew's liberty to celebrate the national day of prayer. then they dined with crown prince hassan, everything as usual, no messages. never for the first time met such a militant leader who verbally,

perhaps not especially written, is portrayed as an eccentric politician. actually, he wasn't like this. alexander bessmertnyh soviet russian diplomat first secretary counselor envoy of the embassy of the soviet union in the united states from 1970 to 1983, he was emotional, but he was a very cunning cunning. this is in general, after all, the quality of the mind, he was cunning. he was also smart, but of course he was not a very polished politician. we said we have bombs. that 's right, that means 100 million. bomb. we will not explode. uh, because if we explode this bomb somewhere where it is intended, that we can break our own windows,

therefore, it means that for some time we will agree that you will not get anywhere. well, and that's not good enough, but ready for him, and then get out somewhere this strange sentence says. so i offer you seriously, in general, diplomacy in the broad sense is still a search for compromises, a russian diplomat, historian, political scientist, rector of mgimo of the russian foreign ministry, this is an opportunity to peacefully solve problems that would seem to be solved only through a direct confrontation. secret recording of the president's telephone conversation us kennedy with uk prime minister mcmin if we have the strength to take cuba

tonight, that would be fine, but we need at least a week to get ready sir. you are sure that such a sharp escalation is necessary. we are escalating to prevent world war iii. perhaps all this will end soon, but we cannot but take the necessary actions. to start a war, khrushchev underestimated the readiness of kennedy's action. on this day, president kennedy meets with the minister foreign affairs of the ussr andrei the soviet minister claims that the help in the club is absolutely defensive in nature and does not pose a threat to the united states. the conversation with kennedy, as gromyko later admitted in his memoirs, was

perhaps the most difficult of those that he had to enter in 48 years with each of the nine us presidents and kennedy gromyka. we were nervous. although outwardly tried not to show it. i had a lot of respect for thunder he is a professional and he knew exactly what to do with the art of double negatives when he is a double negative used hard one had to think hard to understand what he was saying. it was not easy to deal with the loud speaker throughout the entire conversation, kennedy never raised the issue of the presence of soviet

missile weapons in cuba, although, as it turned out later, he had pictures of the launch pads of soviet missiles on his desk. why did president kennedy remain silent there was a feeling that the soviet union was even stronger than the us national security adviser in the administration of jamie carter, some even thought, like a pengler, that the scales of history outweighed in favor of the ussr it is necessary to understand the mentality, the military in our country it seemed to them that the russians were already catching up with us. that year the ussr was supposed to achieve nuclear parity, because in the usa the desire for a preventive strike was ripe and the entire top of the armed forces was unanimous on this issue.

loudly misled by kennedy's calm behavior, he was generally satisfied, the conversation is very, his optimistic report about this important meeting, which he sent to moscow on the same day, was indicative, i tried to convince him give a more careful assessment of the situation. he didn't agree. apparently he wanted to do something nice, khrushchevo. from many of our diplomats who worked closely with anatolyevich dobrynin, that he instructed everyone in his uh projects. uh, telegrams write exclusively the truth objective truth boris marchuk was a soviet russian diplomat who worked at the embassy of the soviet union in the united states from 1983 to 1986, despite the fact that sometimes it seemed that moscow expected something

different from them. secret from the minutes of the council meeting national security under the president of the united states at present in the southeast of cuba are fully ready for use 16 ss-4 missiles they are focused on the central part of the united states it is necessary to inform khrushchev that we consider the missiles in cuba as soviet missiles. and what if they are used against us, we will respond by launching missiles against the ussr after 5:00 discussions with top advisers, president kennedy decides on a maritime quarantine around shoes, which means a complete blockade by american naval forces approaches. from this day on, not a

single ship, regardless of nationality , can uncontrollably approach the cutting of quarantine lines, which will formally mean a declaration of war on the united states. on the same day, the president asks his brother robert tyne to urgently contact the good ambassador. why do you think it was robert kennedy who was chosen by the president as a proxy for these negotiations, neither the secretary of state of the nimiste of defense nor the national security adviser, the only person in the presidential administration whom my uncle could trust on the same day robert kennedy invited me and his wife to a family dinner man, he was a complex controversial foreign policy problem. he did not know in detail, but, apparently, he considered himself an expert on these issues, which sometimes complicated a conversation with him, especially when he spoke on behalf of the president, and apparently

he was really very close to the latter. i tried to use it. and i sometimes started such conversations to find out them there were more positions than in the instructions, this made it possible to deploy wider, so mmm. do not praise. we are tired of people talking conversation was of great interest to ours, when needed he could explain. e moscow why do americans act or speak out there? that's the way they are, i'm not otherwise, you are the most not in this to write to the bridge, although it is very important to praise and scold here, and most importantly, how in what language do you negotiate with the leaders of the country where, as a diplomat- eh, work, you can't do it here mistakes can not be said, because by making a reservation you can generally behave hmm seriously damage. you're totally on foot to drop a big brick. the golden

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evening, during the past week it has been unmistakably established that the soviet government has deployed offensive missile launchers on the island of cuba. a few hours before that, he went to moscow, but even then he did not tell me that soviet missiles with nuclear ones were being deployed in cuba. secret from robert kennedy's memorandum to us president john f. kennedy washington on october 22, 1962, last night i met with ambassador

dobrynin on the third floor of the russian embassy and, as you asked, i told him the following i asked. will the soviet ships continue to go to cuba dobrynin looked extremely worried he replied that such designs, he also emphasized that although we may have photographs, but all we see are objects, not rockets. and what exists between objects and the rocket itself. big difference. i said i didn't want to argue about it. there were missiles in cuba and we knew about it. yes, as much as you think, uh, president kennedy was ready to go all the way in his determination. his main task as president was to avoid war. i think he would have tried all available means to avoid it, but events were getting out of control, the unifying feature of khrushchev and

president kennedy was that both went through the war . khrushchev was near stalingrad. as for my uncle, it was before his eyes his own brother died. many crew members. his boat was killed by his brother-in-law. in general, he lost many of his friends during the war. he harbored a staunch distaste for the war, 22 october. once he gave me a personal letter from president kennedy to khrushchev from a letter from the president kennedy to chairman of the council of ministers of the ussr nikita khrushchev white house washington october 22, 1962 sir. i did not imagine that you or any other sane person in this nuclear age would deliberately plunge the world into a war in which it is quite clear that no country can win and which can only lead to

catastrophic consequences for the whole world, including the aggressor. returning to the embassy, ​​i spent 10-15 minutes alone in my office in order to cool down a little and, if possible, carefully evaluate the situation was clearly in the midst of a major and dangerous crisis in relations with the united states about this assessment. i immediately reported to moscow the kennedy administration felt like a hoax passed. a week after the start of the caribbean crisis , i realized that he was beginning to lose confidence in the eyes of the american leadership and he looked in the eyes of either a deceiver or an ambassador who did not have information. at first, personal security was not in washington on ordinary days. i went on official business as a chauffeur on saturdays and sundays as a chauffeur let go of his wife and granddaughter. we went out of town for vacation or shopping so it was until and received a

telegram from the dust office. you do not belong to yourself, but to the state and you can imagine how the value for the country has gone. if you please, to comply with the government decree had to be repaired. from a statement by us president john f. kennedy dated october 23 , 1962, i john f. kennedy president of the united states of america hereby declare that from 14:00 on october 24, 1962, all forces under my command are ordered to prevent the delivery of soviet offensive weapons to cuba, any ship that does not respond or does not comply with the relevant instructions of the us secretary of defense is subject to arrest. gennady

said that the main and sink. i give the order to speak to the armed forces of aviation and american submarines. if they bring to drown, well, here already, and i'm starting to worry about drinking once. you know, here mishutki competently declares varu publicly. get it right. i'm not trying to put the blame on you. you yourself are good. there is no doubt here but the level of tension at that moment was very very high when i was asked once directly. how are you carrying it, right? i speak according to mine, as far as i know, no, this is what you say, so i need one answer. i say yes it answered. as far as i know, this i could count the word. i don't know what 's there, so i can't do anything else. just if i knew, i would answer, he did not answer, but how can i cope. that's what i'm saying, i don't know. top

secret october 23, late in the evening, robert kennel came to me. he was obviously turned on by kennedy said, about the next i came on my own initiative. i found it necessary to report that the personal relationship between the president and the soviet premier, on whom so much depends, has been seriously damaged. kennedy was disappointed and i had nothing to say to him, an even more ridiculous position was our ambassador, valerian zorin , who until the last day. valerian zorin, permanent representative of the ussr to the un from 1960 to 63, spoke about the same, but publicly at meetings of the un security council. sir, let me ask you one

question. do you deny that the ussr has deployed and continues to deploy medium-range and intermediate-range missiles in cuba, yes or no, yes or no. i am not in an american court and therefore do not want to answer the question that is being asked by the prosecutor's plan. continue our river. i told robert that i'm sick of having a personal relationship with the president. he replied that the president, despite what happened, also cherishes them before leaving, he does not know how it will all end.

we intend to stop your ships. but it will an act of war. i immediately warned you. i shook his head and said nothing on october 24th. our military personnel brought high courage heroism, what is it like to be in the hold at a temperature of 50 ° cia led to the indication of a kenase experiment for more than two days. american

soldiers could not be in rome, therefore they should not go for the winter at the beginning of october. uh, the sixty-second year, that no personnel relocate within a month of 10-11.000 km. it's impossible to survive just by personally becoming. october 24, 1962 came to the embassy very early at 5:30 am, but all the other embassy staff were already at work. on this day, the statement of the stavsky government was published. even at home, before the embassy arrived, in this statement, the

ses of the leadership angrily condemned the policy of the american administration regarding the cowboy. soviet leader nikita sergeevich khrushchev sent us president john f. kennedy a top secret and personal letter. the main theses of this letter were prepared here by ambassador dobrynin from a letter from the chairman of the council of ministers of the ussr nikita khrushchev secret to us president john f. kennedy moscow october 24 , 1962 dear mr. president i have received your letter of october 23, i have studied it and am replying to you. you, mr. president, do not declare quarantine. leave us an ultimatum and threaten us if we don't give in to your demands. you will

use force. think about what you're saying, and you want to convince us to agree to this, you no longer appeal to reason, but you want to intimidate us. the americans were leaving the cities. they were leaving somewhere in the village, the streets were empty. it was panic. maybe what situation lowered the city. from washington, october 24, 1962, top secret tensions here in washington continue to rise, one senses that americans are very nervous waiting for the first advice to come to the quarantine clinic. in this old elevator of the

embassy mansion, he went up here, to the second floor, to his office, the october days the tension was so great that his nerves could not stand it, and he literally climbed this staircase in three jumps in order to start working as soon as possible. uniqueness situation was that i never received any orientation from moscow. what exactly is happening now, how true were the accusations of president kennedy, complete mysterious silence on that day, all american television channels showed how a soviet tanker. perhaps with missiles on board, he was approaching the border of the quarantine established by the american declaration, beyond which the us warships were going to stop and detain our ships going to cuba until they were shelled by the american

helicopters. and the radio stations are counting into the ballot box and which are transmitted to the american television in the american embassy, ​​there are still 50 km left. live 50 km. there he walked another 10 passed 40 km. we sit, we don't really know anything. then he screams, this russian tanker turned, so he entered with an electronic one, well, he turned and said and went along this line. top secret from washington tonight at about one o'clock local time our correspondent

was in the bar of the washington press club when the bartender approached him and said that he had overheard a conversation about that the president allegedly decided to invade cuba today or tomorrow night dobrynya perhaps, it was said further in the embassy telegram this information is deliberately directed in order to put additional pressure on us. from a letter from us president john f. kennedy to chairman of the council of ministers of the ussr nikita khrushchev october 25, 1962 dear mr. chairman i received your letter dated october 24 and i am very sorry that you still do not understand what is really happening, relying on your assurances. i called for the restraint of those in this country. who urged me to take action. however, i later

learned that all your public assurances were false. i didn't take the first step. on the contrary, your actions in cuba demanded our response. the cipher machine in the embassy of the soviet union in washington worked almost continuously. every hour, the center left encrypted filigrams of the soviet ambassador. on october 27 at 9:23 am, the center received telegrams that stand with the leadership made the conclusion that the situation was getting out of control? from cane on october 26, 1962, to the director, in the opinion of the cuban comrades, a us air strike on

our facilities in cuba should be expected on the night of october 26-27 or at dawn on october 27, a decision was made to use all available air defense systems in the event of attacks on our facilities by american aircraft 7 october, americans would later call this day black saturday. on this day, two american aircraft were shot down at once. anti-aircraft gunners shot down an american r-104 fighter aircraft flying at low altitude, soviet air defense forces in cuba without moscow's sanctions shot down a reconnaissance aircraft 2 at an altitude of 20 km. and after that, the generals said, that's it, we need to bomb them. admiral anderson, contrary to the decision of the president, sent navy ships to the shores of cuba with paratroopers by the cia, the military constantly

created provocative situations that could make the russians make a mistake of some kind, whose captain learned to drive in planes. he took a beating on our plane and says, this is passion, how big we have risen and says the president is addressing me now restrains, but our military all directly rebelled. all this has already been shot down steel on a plane, a tanker is shot down. this is the case in general, to take military action. i don't want to condense relatives. but it could end in an explosion. we decided if another u2 gets shot down. yes, this will mean that the councils continue to escalate and then we will strike back. the blow from our commanders turns out to be. there, with these missiles, there was an order to launch nuclear missiles at the united states in the event of a bombing and attack; the americans were present. pale say what

well, tell me, yes, yes, what we could mean to cause a strike on us nuclear territory, but wherever it was , i had an order for only 29 years. later we learned that at that time there were already 1,600 nuclear warheads on the territory of cuba. on the same day i was invited to his place late in the evening by robert kennedy in his office there was a big mess on the sofa lying with lumps of years, apparently the owner of the office. immediately, snatches of important conversation took place in private, the us government is determined to get rid of your bases down to their he started the bombing, but the soviet government will undoubtedly respond to this. for us, a real war will begin, in which millions of americans and russians will die. the main thing for us is to get as soon as possible the consent of the soviet government to stop work on the construction of missile bases in cuba in exchange for the us government is ready to give assurance that there

is no invasion of cuba . . it didn't include a base-to-base exchange ambassador dobrynin, although he did not have any instructions from moscow on this matter, decided to act a year ago at a meeting with president kennedy vene khrushchev raised the issue of american missiles in turkey, strategic weapons stationed near our southern borders caused serious concern to the soviet leadership. this is very important for a turkish architect. i undertake the president to speak. in moscow, they immediately rejoiced at me there too, what is there a way out, if they are ready to withdraw it, then we give it away, but in fact, this nightly conversation is yours there chennedi and unleashed the karelian crisis, to what extent? yes, i’m twisting like this, i thought that it was

a combination item to learn. listen to your interlocutor and try to understand his reasoning. not to crush with your weight of influence, but to see how you can expand his argumentation, how is it possible, if speaking in the eastern language, this river of the stream of his consciousness and words should be turned into the mainstream of russia . day of the exchange of base for base, yes, kennedy had a public discussion of this issue understood that the deployment of turkish missile bases according to the official decision, it was necessary for the american president to announce a unilateral

decision to close missile bases in turkey, which meant removing the editor of the washington post, with whom kennedy was on good terms, throughout the structure of nato and the position of the united states. asked him. what inscription would you like on your tombstone, he kept the peace answered kennedy and he also said that the main task of the president of the united states is his main function. save the country from war tension was growing day by day the americans were waiting for the diplomats in the soviet embassy will finally be able to return to their homes and go to bed peacefully,

they generally forgot about sleep. was this night sleepless? i will say this, if you can't sleep at night, this job is not for you. we were in a state of alarm. and yet i went to sleep. i was sure that we would solve everything in a day or two. although i didn’t know how, but when i woke up, after 6 hours there was already a telegram from moscow at 4:00 in the afternoon on october 28th. i received an urgent telegram. otgromyko. the consideration that robert kennedy expressed on behalf of the president is found understanding in moscow today on the radio will be given an answer to the message of the president of 27 october. and this answer will be the most positive i will not hide, having received this telegram. i felt a great relief on october 28, 1962, to the newspaper, although

another statement was published. taz, in particular, said the minister of defense of the ussr issued directive number 76 665, which ordered the dismantling of the missile launch site, and the fifty- first division in full force to redeploy the soviet union. as a result, the most difficult diplomatic work formulated the conditions that made it possible to come to a solution to the caribbean crisis. they consisted of public and secret parts. the first concerned the issuance of a guarantee, and not an attack on cuba by the united states, control over the fulfillment of soviet obligations to export offensive weapons, and the lifting of cuba's maritime quarantine . all this was part of the official part of the agreement. according to its secret part, the main condition was the dismantling and removal of american missiles from

turkey, taking into account the difficult domestic political situation in the united states. for president kennedy it was a very risky decision the crisis i was told they were discussing at the government. he replied, i don't know. what was hard for them to believe? what went does not know, the more it is considered entrusted to such a situation. he might well not have told him when i was still very young in my uncle's presidential residence there was a red telephone on the cape code and now in my brother's house on the key code there is still

a telephone wire of this line of the protruding wall. and if kennedy called him on the other end answered khrushchev, he needed such a hotline to speak directly, because they knew that they could not trust their environment, not khrushchev not kennedy and it is quite obvious that in such a situation it was necessary for our leader to speak to each other directly, depending on what situation our diplomacy does not break the world. it adapts to the style of this world, but at the same time , its main features are preserved. this professionalism is now i will say not a slogan. this is boundless love for the motherland, this is responsibility. for what you are doing as a result of diplomatic negotiations unprecedented in their intensity and tension. the soviet union achieved the desired result the republic of cuba was guaranteed

security, moreover, after the withdrawal of american missiles from turkey, the security of southern russia significantly increased the most acute part of the caribbean crisis lasted 14 days of anatoly filovich dobrynin and ahead was 24 long years of work as ambassador of the soviet union washington experience of cuban events in essence set the main the direction of my further quarter-century diplomatic activity as the ambassador of the

soviet union to six us presidents let the cold war turn into a hot one.

dear friends, i want to offer you a mini-series of very little chemists, which we filmed almost 30 years ago. i thought about what, probably, painting pictures they should speak, that is, the idea arose to try to hear what the

artist could hear when he painted a portrait or landscape? it seems to me that it makes sense to recall who all the same is, russian culture, in particular, yes, russian painting, which at one time was the world.

in ukraine, again an air raid in zaporizhia dary on energy infrastructure in the kiev region damaged the object of ukrenergo began the active phase of the offensive in the kherson region, but the russian army is ready to repel the attacks. what is the current situation in kherson what is happening on the line

defense search and rescue operation at a mine in turkey killed already about 40 under the rubble since yesterday, about 15 people remain at the scene of the tragedy, president erdogan went. we are all lines of communication with the exception of the starlink, but it is also under threat, which elon musk openly admitted and named a specific amount. how much does it cost to reflect russian every month, and so? in all regions of ukraine this morning an air alert was announced ukrainian media report missile strikes in the kiev region, one of the energy facilities in ukrenergo warned that in kiev it is possible to turn off the light and ask, if possible, not to turn on electrical appliances. especially in the evening, there were no casualties as a result of the strike, in addition, the ukrainian media report explosions in the city controlled by kiev, zaporozhye, the

city council announced damage to industrial and energy facilities. a fire broke out there, according to some reports , drones could have been used to strike infrastructure. the authorities of the kherson region told about the beginning of the active phase offensive of ukrainian troops in the region in rio, deputy head of administration kirill stremausov said that the russian army was ready to repel the attacks and once again reminded the inhabitants of the sea of ​​the recommendation to temporarily leave for neighboring and russian regions. in the area just up to chany, in the direction of the sent, it was made. uh, in fact, there have been several shellings at the moment. quiet without any uh, hard uh, hard difficult moments. eh, so far, we are not seeing anything so hard eh, but, uh, we are looking, what will develop during the day. i am i will inform, we also offer all residents, right-bank ukraine, to seize the moment to call the hotline and pick up the

children. just send them on vacation. give the military an opportunity to deal with the ukrainian nazis, who at the moment are trying again to break through to kherson. the russian guardsmen found explosive ammunition from a cache with weapons in one of the villages in the liberated territory. the cache was in the basement of an outbuilding. the owners of the house, according to neighbors, left february. from then on , the sappers in the cache they discovered immediately joined the work after the dangerous find. including explosive devices, grenades, tnt checkers, as well as morphine ampoules and psychotropic drugs. on, in principle, radio control there was a stuffing of plastic with fragment-type nails. and the capsule everything is

neutralized everything is safe permanently russia destroyed all the communication lines used by the ukrainian military with the exception of starlink satellite internet but it can also disable it, which the founder, starling openly admitted elon musk according to him, to protect the company, the operator spends huge resources, and fiber-optic telephone lines, as well as cell towers, have already been destroyed only thanks to starling vsu, he still has a full-fledged connection, including with nato officers who oversee the operations of the zelensky army earlier musk confirmed that he was no longer going to pay for the work of the system in ukraine, and the last straw was the boorish behavior of the kiev ambassador andriy melnyk, he cursed the mask obscenely for a tweet that crimea should be russian. vladimir putin expressed his condolences to his turkish counterpart, recep taipa erdogan, in connection with the

accident at the coal mine, which killed at least 40 people . personally supervise the work of the operational headquarters, according to the latest data, 58 people were rescued, 11 of them were hospitalized with injuries, the main version of the causes of explosions and fires was the ignition of methane in the mine. mayor of kazan ilsur metshin was re-elected president of the un advisory committee on local self-government. he holds this position in 2019, and will now remain in this position for another 4 years. the committee represents the interests of more than 300,000 municipalities of metropolitan areas and regions around the world. artillerymen of the airborne troops use self-propelled guns to fight the enemy. nona, footage of the combat work of one of the calculations was presented to the russian defense department 120-mm guns suppress the manpower of the

battery of armored vehicles, their targets also become control posts control the battle with the help of drones. uh-huh the ministry of defense also shared footage of combat training of mobilized fighters. on them, the military is trained in one of the training grounds. in the rear, they master modern types of weapons under the guidance of experienced designers, and pay special attention to first aid skills. and one more, important part of training in combat coordination as part of units . in a few weeks, the reservists will begin to carry out tasks to control the released territories, based on the positions to which they were assigned, as well as on the conditions of the electric power of the area and the experience that the instructors acquired here while in the zone of the special operation. it turns out for the first time. my brother and i are here together. here it is.