the ukrainian offensive in the krasnolimansky direction failed in the nikolaev region , an enemy su-25 was shot down. all the details about go special military operations. let's tell the belarusians, the first echelons with russian servicemen arrived. why such a decision was made, the rescue operation at the mine in turkey

continues, president erdogan arrived at the scene of the tragedy. how many dead and missing by this hour? in ukraine, the entire communication line of the apu has been destroyed with the exception of starlink, but it is also under threat. this is openly acknowledged by his mask told. how much does it cost to repel russian attacks a month now is a short advertisement, and then watch a documentary film by mikhail gusman dedicated to anatoly dobrynin, he was the ambassador of the soviet union to the united states under six american presidents in the center of the film, for which the soviet and american ciphers were specially declassified. the cuban missile crisis is almost detective, the story of its resolution and the inestimable role of an outstanding soviet diplomat in this. transneft is not only transport oil is a modern production of

engineering products. the tompzel plant has advanced technologies that allow the development and production of electric drives of the highest quality. an experienced team brings to life unique ideas and solutions creates the future today tom zell russian innovations of the new generation. on september 12, 1962, a tass statement was published in the newspaper in the afternoon. in particular , it was said that the government of the ussr considers it necessary to pay attention, the government of all countries and the

world community to provocations. i undertake now, with the government of the united states of america , provocations that can return the world to the catastrophe of a very world war with the use of permanent weapons, it was about the situation around cuba, and in the soviet leadership of the american leadership. many believed that war was inevitable. today. we can already say that american president john f. kennedy and soviet leader nikita sergeevich khrushchev did not want war, but it took incredible technological efforts. to stop the world literally one step away from the military catastrophe, one of the key people in the sentencing process of the soviet side was anatoly fedorovich dobrynin, ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary of the soviet socialist republics to the united states of america.

i arrived in washington at a time when the war was in full swing, intelligence and spy-mania, a few words about my worker. office at the embassy. this office had two good large windows overlooking the small lawn of the main street, but then the windows were bricked up from the inside. between a magnetic field circulated through the walls. defense against outside eavesdropping this is how the secure office was supposed to be created. anatoly dobrynin

soviet diplomat, ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary of the soviet union to the united states under six american presidents, had a unique ability to build trust and resolve conflicts, played a key role in resolving the caribbean crisis with president kennedy dobrynya was a guest. at that moment, dean was the secretary of state of the united states with the participation of wives in a relaxed atmosphere of the evening anatoly fedorovich asked a very interesting question. here i go for the first time. i have never seen. i hope this one is easier. on the day of the first meeting of ambassador anatoly dobrynin with president john f. kennedy, diplomats, as a rule, went to meet the president, accompanied by a secretary and translator, dobrynin came alone. here. we got to know you. now

i want to do to you what they usually do. john f. kennedy thirty-fifth president of the united states motto think not about what the country can give you, but about what you can give it disarmament and the normalization of relations by the soviet union played a key role in resolving the caribbean crisis of the soviet ambassador, this just sat and talked all this five main assistants. this is one more thing that is missing from me, bro, when the next reception will be, initially they tried to establish a direct connection with robert kennedy with the help of representatives of the soviet kgb. russian diplomat, russia's permanent representative to the un from

1990 to 1994, but those were performers. they met with robert kennedy but they acted on paper that came from moscow and spoke words. so, memorized from this paper. then they had no diplomatic fantasy to offer something to the americans at home to offer a week after meeting robert invited me and my wife to visit a wealthy suburb of washington robert kennedy the brother of president john f. kennedy anti-war idealist played a key role in resolving the cuban missile crisis. i said the staff of our embassy, ​​they also went on a picnic and fries the fish they caught in the poddamak river, robert's wife was horrified and told me to urgently call them and warn them that the water in the river

is polluted and you can’t eat fish. it seemed that the fish had already eaten everything merrily and healthy, that the benefit of the american to the russian death with the white house was established. and it was extremely important, who knows, if it were not for this direct dobrynin channel, then what happened next could bring peace to a global catastrophe. president kennedy faced serious opposition from the pentagon and the cia who were trying to drag our country into the war with the soviet union and he needed a man he could trust. and entirely and ambassador dobrynin meeting with my father understood that he was receiving information directly from the president, usa october 16, 1962 8:45 am

washington time, the national security advisor of the united states military surveillance made hundreds. arov is a snapshot of the southeast. the cia presented compelling evidence that close to san festivals. it's literally 90 miles from miami the rocket was carried secretly, i, as an ambassador, will not surrender either. we also sent. well, we did not say that the rocket did not receive information about it. even our allies under the ushan treaty, ivan basik, is the head of the scientific research institute of military history. we

pledged three packages to the captain of each vessel. the first package the commander of the ship got out of the sport, the second package was hidden after passing through the danish strait. the third package was merged after the passage of the southern part of gibraltar, spilling the package said that you comrades were leaving for cuba from the letter chairman of the council of ministers of the ussr nikita khrushchev to us president john f. kennedy moscow october 16, 1962 mr. president, we confirm that the weapons that are in cuba, regardless of the classification that they may belong to, are intended exclusively for defensive purposes in order to secure the republic of cuba from attacks by aggressors . khrushchev meant american foundations on april 17, 1961, the

americans landed in cuba to overthrow the revolutionary government, but by the evening of 18 april, the overthrow operation is prepared. the cia suffered a full tap. on the morning of april 19, the cuban revolutionary troops finally broke the resistance of the enemy. and now the americans have discovered the soviet military presence on the island of freedom in the white house at the random meetings of the cranial group, created by behavior. secretly from the minutes of the meeting of the national security council under the president of the united states, any decisive action should be postponed until we talk with khrushchev at the summit ruled out an invasion of cuba could be carried out 7 days after the decision. please note that khrushchev is probably aware that we know about his missile deployments and will most likely be ready to respond. in order

to simulate the transfer of tourists to cuba or to simulate the transportation of agricultural equipment on the floor of cargo ships, war equipment was placed on top, it should be said that the cia operated the so -called russian, who was never caught by the mole. we still don't know who it was, but as soon as the cia sent its agents to the kremlin, they were destroyed according to the information of the mole. skis were loaded with earflaps and short fur coats in order to imitate something of a large mediterranean exercise and an operation will be carried out, the main one in the arctic , of course, leader. ru, they could not report to the president that some kind of attack was being prepared, it would be the most powerful. we would raise the air hundreds of combat aircraft. robert mcnamara us secretary of defense from 1961 to 1968

we sold thousands of soldiers to the court for their reversal attack was more powerful. all of our monobloc missiles, including the r12, that sailed in cuba had a three-megaton warhead. well, if you divide by hiroshima nagasaki i apologize for the blasphemy, this 120 hiroshima flew in one warhead. president kennedy was offered two options for the development of events - air strikes invasion or naval quarantine with the threat of further military action. the entire leadership of the armed forces and the cia wanted to start a war president kennedy was surrounded by people trying to trick him into making a mistake, that would drag us into the war robert kennedy

jr. the writer, nephew of the thirty -fifth us president john f. kennedy, son of senator robert kennedy, i think the president understood that khrushchev was in exactly the same position in the kremlin and they both needed to carefully walk through this mined field to save us from war. the strike had to be delivered before the warheads were delivered to the island. the cia did not believe in the presence of warheads in cuba, nuclear warheads were delivered before the missiles were they don't know it, and they were going to bomb rockets. yes, they had it. uh, the income that we will smash is missiles and the russians did nothing.

moscow deliberately, in order to maintain secrecy, not only did not inform me about such a dramatic development of events as the supply of nuclear missiles to cuba, but actually made its ambassador an unwitting instrument of deception, since i stubbornly repeated to my american interlocutor that only defensive weapons were in cuba, one of the indispensable conditions for the ability to bluff. that's true, but if i bluff too much, i'll catch and burn the sixtieth us secretary of state to bargain, he at one time headed the union of film actors and negotiated there and liked to remember about it, they teach that empty

threats are useless, if you set conditions. you have to be ready to defend your claim. it's just not good to bluff. you once said, mr. secretary, that the soviet union plays chess in politics, while the united states played poker. what did you mean by talking about these games in our political countries when you play in poker carefully look at the cards and save. but what time did they try to think over their actions, go ahead, as in chess, the soviet ambassador dobrynin invited me many times to play chess with him. and i have always refused for two reasons. 56th

secretary of state, us us military units begin to move to bases in the us southeast president kennedy attends a service at st. matthew's liberty to celebrate the national day of prayer. then he dined with crown prince hassan everything, like usually no messages in the press accompanied khrushchev. we have a third. broom. never for the first time have we met such a militant leader who, verbally,

perhaps not especially written, is portrayed as an eccentric politician, that's really. alexander the immortal soviet russian diplomat was not like that. first secretary counselor envoy of the embassy of the soviet union in the united states from 1970 to 1983, he was emotional, but he was a very cunning cunning. this is in general, after all, the quality of the mind, he was cunning. he was smart but naturally, he was not a very polished politician. we said we were uh 100 million bombs. we will not blow up. uh, because there is,

if we detonate this bomb, somewhere where it is intended, then we can defeat ourselves later, so this is an option. let's agree for a while that you won't climb anywhere and we won't climb in. well, he handed it over, he says, it’s not good, he says, everything is ready for him, and then you climb somewhere. this is something strange saying the sentence. here i offer it to you. this. well, seriously, this one has turned into a hundred, and in general, diplomacy in the broad sense is still a search for compromises. anatoly torkunov russian diplomat. historian, political scientist, rector of mgimo, the ministry of foreign affairs of russia is an opportunity to peacefully solve problems that would seem to be solved only through a direct confrontation. secret recording of a telephone conversation between us president kennedy and

british prime minister mcmining if we had the strength to take cuba tonight, that would be fine, but we need at least a week, to get ready sir. you are sure that such an acute escalation is necessary. we are escalating to prevent world war iii. perhaps all this will end soon, but we can not but take the necessary actions. gennady overestimated khrushchev's readiness to start a war. khrushchev underestimated kennedy's readiness for decisive action. on this day, president kennedy meets with soviet foreign minister andrei gromyko the soviet minister claims that help at the club is absolutely defensive character and does not pose a threat to the united states the conversation with kennedy, as

gromyko later admitted in his memoirs, was perhaps the most difficult of those that he had to enter in 48 years with each of the nine us presidents and gromyko kennedy. we were nervous. although outwardly they tried not to show it, he had great respect for thunder, he was a professional and he knew exactly what to do with the art of double negatives, when he used a double negative it was difficult to think in order to understand what he was saying. there was a lot to deal with it was not easy throughout the conversation, kennedy never

raised questions about the presence of soviet missile weapons in cuba, although, as it turned out later, he had pictures of the launch pads of soviet missiles on his desk. why did president kennedy remain silent there was a feeling that the soviet union was even stronger than the united states national security advisor in the jamie carter administration, some even thought, like spendler, that the scales of history outweigh in favor of the ussr. you need to understand the mentality, the military in our country it seemed to them that the russians were already catch up with us that year the ussr should was to achieve nuclear parity, because in the united states the desire for a preventive strike was ripe and the entire top of the armed forces was unanimous on this issue.

misled by kennedy's calm demeanor, on the whole, he was quite pleased, and his optimistic report of this important meeting, which he sent to moscow on the same day, was indicative. i tried to persuade him to give a more cautious assessment of the situation. he didn't agree. apparently he wanted to please khrushchev. i heard from many of our diplomats who worked closely with anatolyevich dobrynin that he boris marchuk instructed in his telegram projects to write exclusively the truth, the objective truth, soviet russian diplomat, an employee of the embassy of the soviet union in the united states from 1983 to the

eighty-sixth year, despite the fact that sometimes it seemed that moscow was expecting something different from them. the secret from the minutes of the meeting of the national security council under the president of the united states is currently in the southeast of cuba fully ready for use 16 ss-4 missiles they are focused on the central part of the united states inform khrushchev that we regard the missiles in cuba as soviet missiles. and that if they are used against us, we will respond by launching missiles against the ussr after 5:00 discussions with top advisers, president kennedy decides on a maritime quarantine around shoes, which means a complete blockade of approaches by the us navy. from this day on, not a single ship, regardless of

nationality, can approach cuba uncontrollably. crossing the quarantine lines would formally mean an announcement war in the united states of america on the same day, the president asks his brother robert tine to urgently contact the good ambassador. why do you think it was robert kennedy who was chosen by the president as a confidant in these negotiations, not the secretary of state of the nimist defense nor the security adviser, the only person in the presidential administration whom my uncle could trust on the same day robert kennedy invited me and my wife to a family dinner man, he was a complex controversial foreign policy problem. he did not know in detail, but, apparently, he considered himself such a questioner, which sometimes complicated a conversation

with him, especially when he spoke on behalf of the president, and apparently he was really very close to the latter. i tried to use it. and i sometimes started such conversations in order to find out their positions more than in the instructions , it allowed them to deploy wider, so um. do not praise. we are tired of people saying conversations were of great interest to ours, when needed he could explain. e moscow why americans act or speak out? that's the way they are, i'm not otherwise, you are the most not in this to write to the bridge, although it is very important that you are either praised or scolded. here, and most importantly, how in that language you negotiate with the leaders of the country where, as a diplomat, you work, you can’t make mistakes, you can’t make a reservation, because if you make a reservation, you can generally behave hmm seriously. you're totally on foot to drop a big brick. sbermarket is a benefit in every

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percent in any grocery on the all-terrain vehicle mail bank card. 7 p.m. kennedy is on television addressing the nation. good evening fellow citizens during the past week, it has been unmistakably established that the soviet government

deployed offensive missile launchers on the island of cuba within a few hours. before that, i saw off loudly, who flew to moscow , but even then he did not tell me that soviet missiles with nuclear warheads were stationed in cuba many years later, he told me that he proceeded then from the fact that i already knew about it. secret from robert kennedy's memo to us president john f. kennedy washington october 22, 1962 i met with the ambassador last night dobrynin on the third floor of the russian embassy and, as you asked, i told him the following i asked. will the soviet ships continue to go to cuba dobrynin looked extremely worried he replied that such designs, he also emphasized that although we may have photographs, but all we see are objects, not missiles. and what

exists between objects and the rocket itself. big difference. i said i didn't want to argue about it. there were missiles in cuba and we knew about it. yes, how much do you think? uh president kennedy was ready to go to the end in his determination. his main task as president was to avoid war. i think he would have tried all available means to avoid it, but events were getting out of control, the unifying feature of the khrushchev president kennedy was that both went through the war khrushchev was near stalingrad as for my uncle, they died before his eyes his own, brother. many crew members. his boat was killed by his brother-in-law. in general, he lost many of his

friends during the war. he had a strong aversion to war, 22 october. once gave me a personal letter from president kennedy to khrushchev from a letter from president kennedy to the chairman of the council of ministers of the ussr nikita khrushchev white house washington october 22, 1962 sir. i did not imagine that you or any other sane person in this nuclear age would deliberately plunge the world into a war in which it is quite clear that no country can win and which can only lead to catastrophic consequences for the whole world, including the aggressor. returning to the embassy, ​​i spent 10-15 minutes alone in my office to to cool off a little and, if possible, to assess the situation in a balanced way, it was clearly a major and dangerous crisis in relations between the united states about this assessment. i immediately reported to moscow

the kennedy administration felt like a hoax passed. a week after the start of the caribbean crisis , i realized that he was beginning to lose confidence in the eyes of the american leadership and he looked in the eyes of either a deceiver or an ambassador who did not have information. at first, i didn't have personal security in washington on normal days. i traveled on business business drivers on saturdays and sundays, the driver let his wife and granddaughter go. we went out of town on vacation or shopping, so it was until i received a telegram from the politburo. you do not belong to yourself, but to the state and, as an ambassador, you represent a value for the country. if you please, the government decree had to be repaired by the united states of john f. kennedy of october 23, 1962.

the americas hereby declare that as of 2:00 p.m. october 24, 1962, all forces under my command are ordered. welcome delivery soviet offensive weapons to cuba any ship that does not respond or does not comply with the relevant instructions of the us secretary of defense is subject to arrest. mcnamara would, like, say that we will sink. i give the order, - he says - to the armed forces of aviation and american submarines. if they bring to drown, well, here already she begins to make friends, no joke, the thunder at the gate publicly declares. i'm not trying to put the blame on you. we

ourselves are good. there is no doubt about it, but the level of tension at that moment was very, very high, when he asked me directly, and you lead here. i'm speaking my way, as far as i know, no it's you it's say so answer me one. i say, yes, it is a responsibility, as far as i know, i could for the word. i don't know what will be there, so i can't ask another question. if i knew, i would answer, he did not answer, but how can i cope, i'm saying this, i just don't know. top secret october 23, late in the evening, robert kent came to me, he was clearly excited. said something like this i came on my own initiative, i must report that the personal

relationship between the president and the soviet premier, on whom so much depends, has been seriously damaged. kennedy was disappointed and i had nothing to say to him, an even more ridiculous position was our ambassador, valerian zorin, who until the last day. he spoke about the same, but publicly at meetings of the un security council, the permanent representative of the ussr to the un from 1960 to 63. sir, let me ask you one question. do you deny zorin went that the ussr has placed and continues to place in cuba medium and intermediate range missiles, yes or no.

i told robert that khrushchev treasured his personal relationship with the president. he replied that the president, despite what had happened, also cherished them before leaving. robert waved his hand and said, i don’t know how it will all end. we intend to stop your ships. but it will be an act of war. i immediately warned you. i shook his head and did n't answer. on october 24, at

exactly 10:00 am, you completely blocked the approaches of the cube at 16:20 on the united states naval skills. zone, blockade entered the tanks in the linnitsa. the captain of the tanker was subjected to a brazen overflight by us helicopters for 20 minutes, the helicopter circled over the vessel , hovering at a height of 20 m, made a kin and photograph. our military personnel or had high courage heroism, what is it like to be in the hold at a temperature of 50 ° cia led to the indication of a kenase experiment for more than two days. american soldiers could not be in rome, therefore they should not have rivers for the winter in early october. uh, the sixty-second year, that no personal composition before is based during the month 10-11.000 km. just personally becoming it's impossible not to survive, but ours survived. on

this day, october 24, 1962, anatolyevich dobrynin arrived at the embassy very early at 5:30 in the morning, but all the main employees of the embassy were already at work. on this day, a statement was published by the soviet government even at home before arriving at the embassy in this statement, the ses leadership angrily condemned the policy of the american administration regarding the cowboy. soviet leader nikita sergeevich khrushchev sent us president john f. kennedy a top secret and personal letter. the main theses of this letter

were prepared here by ambassador dobrynin from a letter from the chairman of the council of ministers of the ussr nikita khrushchev to us president john f. kennedy moscow october 24 , 1962 dear mr. president i have received your letter of october 23, i have studied it and i am answering you. you, mr. president, do not declare quarantine. leave us an ultimatum and threaten us if we don't give in to your demands. you will use force. think about what you're saying, and you want to convince us to agree to this you no longer you appeal to reason, but you want to intimidate us. americans in new york and there left the cities. they were leaving somewhere in the village empty. uh streets, it was a panic. maybe what kind of situation

arose lowered lowered the city. washington dc october 24, 1962 top secret tensions here in washington continue to escalate, one senses that americans are very nervous waiting for the first council to come to the quarantine line. 24 years in this old elevator of the embassy mansion anatolyevich dobrynin went up here to the second floor in his cabinet. let's say the october days the tension was so great that the nerves could not stand it, and he literally climbed this ladder in three jumps in order to start working as soon as possible. the unique

situation was that i never received any orientation from moscow. what exactly is happening now, how true were the accusations of president kennedy - complete mysterious silence on that day, all american television channels showed how soviet tankers were. perhaps approaching with missiles on board to the border established by the american declaration of quarantine, beyond which the us warships were going to stop and delay our ships going to cuba until they were shelled in the tenth by american helicopters. and they count in the mining radio station and which are broadcast on american television and here in the american embassy. 50 km left live live 50 km live, tanking, passed 10 more km passed 40 km left. we are sitting somehow on the very control of creatine

beans, we don’t know anything. then he screams, this the russian tanker turned some, he didn’t enter completely , but into the release. here he turned and said and went along this line there will be aggression. top secret from washington tonight at about one o'clock local time our correspondent was in the bar of the washington press club, a bartender approached him and said that he had overheard a conversation that the president allegedly decided to invade cuba tonight or tomorrow night dobrynya maybe , it was said further in the telegram of the embassy, ​​this information is deliberately directed

character to put extra pressure on us. from a letter from us president john f. kennedy to chairman of the council of ministers of the ussr nikita khrushchev october 25, 1962 dear mr. chairman i received your letter dated october 24 and i am very sorry that you still do not understand what is really happening, relying on your assurances. i called for the restraint of those in this country. who urged me to take action. however, i later learned that all your public assurances were false. i didn't take the first step. opposite your actions in cuba demanded our response. where in the october days the cipher apparatus of the construction of the

soviet union in washington worked almost continuously every hour, the center left, the encrypted telegrams of the soviet ambassador on october 27 at 9:23 am the center arrived, the telegram from which the leadership made the conclusion that the situation was getting out of control? from reeds on october 26, 1962 to the director, in the opinion of the cuban comrades, a us air strike on our facilities in cuba should be expected on the night of 26 to 27 or at dawn on 27 on october 27, a decision was made to use all available air defense systems in the event of attacks on our facilities by american aircraft. on october 27, the americans

will subsequently call this day black saturday. on this day, two american aircraft were shot down at once. anti-aircraft gunners shot down an american r-104 fighter flying at low altitude, soviet air defense forces in cuba, without moscow's permission, shot down us, by the way, 20 km, reconnaissance aircraft 2. and after that, the generals said that everything had to be bombed. admiral anderson, contrary to the decision of the president, sent ships of the navy k coast of cuba with paratroopers employees. the cia military was constantly creating provocative situations that could cause the russians to make a mistake in some captain who was taught to shoot down planes. he would have shot down our plane and says that passions have risen in us big and says the camera is addressed by the gentleman. now the president is holding back talking. well, is it the military all directly rebelled. all this has already been shot down steel

on a plane, a tanker is coming true. i don't want to thicken grow. but it could end in an explosion. we decided, if one more is shot down from two, then this will mean that the councils continue to escalate, and then we will strike back, and ours turns out to be commanders. there, with these missiles, there was an order in the event of a bombing and an attack to launch a missile with a nuclear filling, we have the united states, they were present by the americans. it’s more pale to say that well, tell me, yes, yes, what we could mean to cause a strike on us nuclear territory, but where does it say there was no way, i had an order for only 29 years. later we learned that at that time on the territory of cuba already there were 1,600 nuclear warheads. on the same day i was invited to his place late in the evening by robert

kennedy in his office there was a big mess on the sofa lying with lumps of years, apparently the owner of the office. there and then, in snatches, an important conversation took place in private, the us government was determined to get rid of your bases until it began to bombard them, but the soviet government would undoubtedly respond to this. we will start a real war in the same way, in which millions of americans and russians will die. the main thing for us is to get the consent of the soviet government to stop work on building missile bases in cuba in exchange for the us government is ready to give assurance that there is no invasion of cuba . it did not include the exchange of base for base , although ambassador dobrynin did not have any instructions from moscow on this matter, he decided to act a year ago at a meeting with president kennedy, evgeny khrushchev

raised the issue of american missiles in turkey, strategic weapons stationed near our southern borders caused serious concern among the soviet leadership. it's very important. it's important to talk. if they are ready to bring it out, then we give it back, but in fact, this nightly conversation of yours is the challenge and unleashed the caribbean crisis to some extent. yes, khrushchev believed that this was the climax of intelligence to learn. listen to your interlocutor and try to understand his reasoning. do not press your weight with influence, but see how you can expand his argument, as you can, if speaking in oriental language, this river of his stream of

consciousness and words needs to be turned back into the channel by russia . the main difficulty of the exchange of base for base for kennedy was the public discussion of this issue . the closure of missile bases in turkey meant a blow to the entire structure of nato for the position of the united states as a leader, the union, but kennedy had no other choice once ben bradley editor washington post, with whom kennedy was on good terms. asked him. what inscription would you

like on your tombstone. he kept the peace - answered kennedy and he also said that the main task of the president. the main function of the united states is to save the country from war . the tension grew day by day. the americans were waiting for the diplomats to finally return to their homes and sleep peacefully in the soviet embassy, ​​did they forget whether this night was justified? i will say this, if you can't sleep at night, this job is not for you. we were in a state of alarm. and i am no less sleep. i was sure that we would solve everything in a day or two. although i didn’t know how it was, and when i

woke up, after 6 hours there was already a telegram from moscow at 4 o’clock in the afternoon on october 28 i received an urgent telegram from the gram of a consideration that robert kennedy expressed on behalf of the president, they find understanding in moscow today on the radio there will be a donat answer to the president's address of october 27, and this answer will not be the most positive soon after receiving this telegram. i felt great relief. october 28, 1962 in the newspaper, the truth was published another statement. taz, in particular, said the minister of defense of the ussr issued directive number 76,665, which ordered the dismantling of the launch positions of missiles, and the fifty- first division in full force to redeploy the soviet union. as a result of the most difficult

diplomatic work, conditions were formulated that made it possible to come to a solution to the caribbean crisis. they consisted of public and secret parts. the first related to the issuance of a guarantee, and not an attack on cuba by the united states, control over the fulfillment of soviet obligations to withdraw offensive weapons and to lift cuba's maritime quarantine . all this was part of the official part of the agreement. according to its secret part, the main condition was the dismantling and removal of american missiles from turkey, taking into account the difficult domestic political situation in the united states for president kennedy, this was a very risky decision, they told me the crisis was discussed at the government. because when asked if you

answered it, i don't know. what was hard for them to believe? what the ambassador does not know, all the more is considered a trusted ambassador from khrushchev sent here, well, they put me in a situation where the american ambassador. e, they say, thompson was such a smart film. a man does not know khrushchev. he could well tell him . when i was very young in my uncle's presidential residence, there was a red telephone on the kete code, and now in my brother's house on the kete code there is still a telephone wire of this line of the protruding wall. and if kennedy called him at the other end, khrushchev answered him like this he needed a hotline to speak directly, because they knew they could not trust their environment, not khrushchev not kennedy and it is quite obvious that in such a situation it was necessary for our leader to speak to each other

directly, depending on what the situation was our diplomacy does not break the peace. it adapts to the style of this world, but at the same time, its main features are preserved. this professionalism is now i will say not a slogan. this is boundless love for the motherland, this is responsibility for what you do in the result of diplomatic negotiations unprecedented in their tension. the soviet union achieved the desired result. the republic of cuba was guaranteed security; moreover, after the withdrawal of american missiles from turkey , the security of southern russia significantly increased. the most acute part of the caribbean crisis lasted 14 days of anatoly fedorovich dobrynin and ahead was 24 long years of work as the ambassador of the soviet union in

general. the experience of the cuban events essentially set the main direction of my further quarter-century diplomatic activities as ambassador of the soviet union to six us presidents i well understood how important it is to be an active link in a highly confidential permanent channel of communication between the top leaders of both countries, i think for an hour this was perhaps the only way that prevented the cold war from turning into a hot one .

dear friends, i want to offer you a mini-series of very small dates, which we filmed almost 30 years ago. i thought that, perhaps, the painting of the picture they should speak, that is , the idea arose to try to hear what i could hear the artist when he painted a portrait or a landscape? it seems to me that it makes sense to recall who all the same is, russian culture, in particular, yes, russian painting, which shook the world at one time.

we are basement, we are disgraced, our shackles are heavy. we are a national idea. we are the outpost of a protracted war. i am not one of those authors who believe that they hear voices and someone dictates to them. i love this city, the promised steppe on my face, its gunpowder. he saw death with his own eyes. the most natural rhyme for the

word donetsk - this is the father you are like my poems doors in the keyhole of which the disk of the moon and danetsky clouds are visible. cultural policy and massive uprooting of russians in ukraine from their roots, to be honest america's marriage to the library's smallest horrors is very much.

near belgorod rescuers put out a fire at a tank farm, a tank with a diesel engine was on fire, a shell fired by ukrainian militants hit it, a shell fired by ukrainian militants reported about this, the governor of the region is now liquidating the consequences with the ministry of emergency situations vyacheslav gladkov also noted that today they fired 14 shells from the customs checkpoint in shebekino, there were no casualties in a number of regions in the south and an air alert was again announced in the center of ukraine. that 's what the local authorities say. earlier, signals have already been sounded throughout the country. ukrainian media report that missile attacks in the kiev region severely damaged one of the energy facilities . especially in the evening.