on september 12, 1962,

a tass statement was published in the newspaper in the afternoon. in particular , it was said that the government of the ussr considers it necessary to pay attention, the government of all countries of the world in the public to provocations. i am now undertaking provocations with the government of the united states of america that can return the world to the catastrophes of an all-world war with the use of thermonuclear weapons. it was about the situation around the bay, and in the soviet leadership of the american leadership. many believed that the war was becoming inevitable. today. it can already be said that the american president kennedy, the soviet leader of the strongest khrushchev, did not want war, but it took incredible technological efforts to stop the world literally on the verge of a military

catastrophe . republics in the united states of america anatoly fedorovich i arrived in washington at a time when the war of intelligence and spy mania was in full swing. words about my work. office at the embassy. this office had two good large windows overlooking the small lawn of the main street, but then. both windows were bricked up from the inside. a magnetic field of protection against eavesdropping circulated between the walls. from the outside, a

protected cabinet was created, as claimed. anatoly soviet diplomat, ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary of the soviet union to the united states under six american presidents, had a unique ability to establish trusting ties and resolve conflicts played a key role in resolving the caribbean crisis on the eve of the meeting with the president of the united states it was a family dinner with the wives in a relaxed atmosphere of the evening. anatoly fedorovich asked a question that interested him very much, so i will go for the first time. i've never seen. i say, i hope you keep it simple. he says everything. on the day of ambassador anatoly dobrynin's first meeting with president john f. kennedy, diplomats, as a rule, came to the meeting with the president accompanied by a secretary. and translator dobrynin

one came. this is where you met. now i want to do what they usually do. john f. kennedy, the thirty-fifth president of the united states, the motto think not about what the country can give you, but about what you can give it. a supporter of disarmament and normalization of relations by the soviet union played a key role in resolving the caribbean crisis. understood his office, then you did not expect, we take it away from him like this, well, then the president jumped up. i will call so. eh, sent a soviet. hello. hello, that's all, so we sat and talked, this one is his pursues the main assistants. one more thing is missing from mine, bro. i will introduce him to you when the next reception will be. initially, they tried to establish a direct connection with robert kennedy with the help of representatives of the kgb yuri vorontsov, a soviet

russian diplomat, russia's permanent representative to the un from 1990 to 94, but they were executors. yes, they met, but they acted on paper, which came from moscow and spoke words. so, memorized from this paper. then they had no diplomatic fantasy, to offer something to americans at home to offer a week after we met robert invited my wife and me to visit a wealthy suburb of washington robert kennedy brother of president john f. kennedy attorney general of the united states from 1961 to 1964 a staunch anti-war idealist played a key role in resolving the caribbean crisis . i said that the employees of our embassy had just also left for a picnic

and were frying the fish they caught in the river at home. robert's wife was horrified and told me to urgently i called them and warned them that the water in the river was polluted and it was impossible to eat fish. it seemed that the fish had already eaten everything cheerfully and healthy, that the american was dead, but the benefit of the russian with the white house was established. and it was extremely important, who knows. if it were not for this direct dobrynin channel, then what happened next could have led the world to a global catastrophe. president kennedy faced serious resistance from the pentagon and the cia who were trying to drag our country into a war with the soviet union. he needed such a person whom he could trust completely and completely and ambassador dobrynina, when meeting with my father, understood that he was receiving information directly from the

president, usa october 16, 1962 8:45 am washington time national security advisor mac george bundy introduced president candy to intelligence analysts. cia military surveillance planes from the united states took hundreds of ars of this southeast. the cia presented conclusive evidence that empty rocket launchers are being installed near the san festival and beyond it's literally 90 miles from miami. as an ambassador, i didn't know either; we sent it too. well, the fact that they didn’t tell the missiles

did not receive information about this, even our allies under the shatsk treaty ivan basik, head of the scientific research institute of military history. we put three packages in the bitan of each vessel. the first package the commander of the ship got out of the sport, the second package was hidden after passing through the danish strait. the third package was hidden after the passage of the southern part of the strait of gibraltar , the speech package stated that the comrades leaving for cuba from a letter from the chairman of the council of ministers of the ussr nikita khrushchev to us president john f. kennedy moscow october 16, 1962 mr. president, we confirm that the weapons that are in cuba, regardless of the classification that they may belong to, are intended exclusively for defensive purposes in order to secure republic of cuba from the attack of the aggressor. by the aggressor, khrushchev meant the

americans, and he had his own good reasons for that on april 17, 1961, the americans appeared in cuba to overthrow the revolutionary government, but by the evening of april 18, an operation to overthrow. castro is ready. the cia suffered a full screen on the morning of april 19 cuban, revolutionary troops, finally broke the resistance of the enemy. and now the americans discovered the soviet military presence on the island of liberty in the white house began a feverish meeting of the crisis group created under the president. secretly from the minutes of the meeting of the national security council under the president of the united states, any decisive action should be postponed until we talk to khrushchev summit ruled out the invasion of cuba can be carried out 7 days after the decision. please take into account that khrushchev is probably

aware that we know my missile deployment and will most likely be ready to respond. in order to simulate the transfer of tourists to cuba or simulate the transportation of agricultural machinery. who was never caught. we still do not know who it was, but as soon as the cia sent its agents to the kremlin, they were destroyed according to information mole. the skis of the cap with earflaps and short fur coats were loaded in order to simulate that this exercise was large in the middle and an operation would be carried out, the main one in the arctic, of course, leader.ru. we couldn’t report to the president that some kind of action was being prepared, we would have raised hundreds of combat

aircraft . all of our monobloc rockets, including the r12, sailing in cuba had a three-megaton head. well if divided by hiroshima nagasaki i apologize for the blasphemy, this was 120 hiroshins flying in one head. two scenarios were proposed for the development of events - air strikes of the invasion or naval quarantine with the threat of further military action. everyone in the leadership of the armed forces and the cia wanted to start a war. president kennedy was surrounded by people trying to trick

him into making a mistake that would drag us into the war. robert kennedy, jr. attorney. writer nephew of the thirty-fifth us president john f. kennedy son of senator robert kennedy like me the president seemed to understand that khrushchev was in exactly the same position in the kremlin and both of them needed to walk carefully through this mined field to keep us out of the war. the strike had to be delivered before the island was delivered in the presence of its heads in cuba, nuclear warheads were brought in before the missiles nobody knows and they were going to bomb the missiles. yes, they had such an income and nothing.

moscow, intent on maintaining secrecy, not only did not inform me of such a dramatic development of events as the delivery of nuclear missiles to cuba has actually made its ambassador an unwitting instrument of deception, since i stubbornly repeated to the american interlocutor that only defensive weapons are in cuba, one of the indispensable conditions is the ability to bluff, it is true, but if you bluff too much, you will catch and burn 60th secretary of state, usa he led the bargaining for actors and liked to

remember it there, they teach that empty threats are useless, if you set conditions, then you must be ready to defend your demand just to bluff. he plays chess in politics, and the united states played poker. what did you mean talking about these political games in our countries, when you play poker, carefully look at the cards and save, their advice played poker well. but at the same time, they tried to think through their actions, forward, like in chess.

i was invited many times to play chess with him , sixth secretary of state, us us military units begin to move to bases in the us southeast president kennedy attends a service in st. matthew's liberty to celebrate the national day of prayer. then he we dined with crown prince hassan all, as usual, no messages in the press accompanied

khrushchev to the meeting. never for the first time have we met such a militant leader who, verbally, perhaps not especially written, is portrayed as an eccentric politician. in fact, he was not such an alexander of the immortal soviet russian diplomats. first secretary counselor envoy of the embassy of the soviet union in the united states from 1970 to 1983, he was emotional, but he was a very cunning cunning. it is, in general, the quality of the mind, he was cunning, he was smart, but naturally, he was not very unpolished by politics. we said we were uh 100 million

bombs. we will not blow up. uh, because if we detonate this bomb, it's meant to be here and there, then we can break our own window, so it means. in general , diplomacy in the broadest sense is still a search for a diplomat, historian, political scientist, rector of mgimo of the russian foreign ministry, this is an opportunity to peacefully solve problems that would seem to be solved only through a direct confrontation. secret record

u.s. president kennedy's telephone conversation with british prime minister mcmining if we had the strength to take cuba tonight, that would be fine, but we need at least a week to get ready sir. you are sure that such an acute escalation is necessary. we are escalating to prevent world war iii. perhaps all this will end soon, but we can not but take the necessary actions. start a war khrushchev underestimated kennedy's readiness for decisive action on this day president kennedy meets with ussr foreign minister andrei the soviet minister claims that the help at the club is completely

defensive and does not pose a threat to the united states the conversation with kennedy, as gromyko later admitted in his memoirs, was perhaps the most difficult of those that he had to enter for 48 years with each of the nine us presidents and kennedy louder nervous. although outwardly tried not to show it. i had great respect for thunder. he is a professional. he knew exactly what to do. he knew the subject well of the art of double negatives, when he used double negatives

it was hard to think to understand what he was saying. easily throughout the conversation, kennedy never raised the issue of the presence of soviet missile weapons in cuba, although, as it turned out later, he had pictures of the launch pads of soviet missiles on his desk. why did president kennedy remain silent there was a feeling that the soviet union was even stronger than the us national security adviser in the administration of jamie carter some even thought, like spendler, that the scales of history were outweighed in favor of the ussr. you need to understand the mentality, the military in our country seemed to them that the russians were already catching up with us. in that year, the ussr was supposed to achieve nuclear parity, because in the usa the

desire for a preventive strike the top of the armed forces was unanimous on this issue. loudly misled by kennedy's calm behavior, he was generally pleased with the conversation, his optimistic report on this important meeting, which he i sent him back to moscow the same day i tried to convince him to give a more cautious assessment of the situation. he didn't agree. apparently he wanted to make a pleasant khrushchev. from many of our diplomats who worked closely with anatolyevich dobrynin, that he instructed everyone in his uh projects. uh, telegrams write exclusively the truth objective truth

boris marchuk soviet russian diplomat employee of the embassy of the soviet union in the united states from 1983 to 1986, despite the fact that sometimes it seemed that moscow was expecting something from them another. secret from the minutes of the meeting of the national security council under the president of the united states at present in the southeast of cuba are completely ready for use 16 ss-4 missiles they are oriented to the central part of the united states it is necessary to inform khrushchev that we consider the missiles in cuba as soviet missiles. and what if they are used against us, we will respond by launching missiles against the ussr after 5:00 discussions with top advisers, president kennedy decides on a maritime quarantine around guba this means a complete blockade by the us

navy of the approaches. from this day on, not a single ship, regardless of nationality , can approach cuba uncontrollably . crossing the quarantine lines would formally mean a declaration of war on the united states of america. uncle could trust? on the same day, robert kennedy invited my wife and i to a family dinner man. he was

a complex controversial problem of foreign policy. he did not know in detail, but, apparently, he considered himself an expert on these issues, which sometimes complicated a conversation with him, especially when he spoke on behalf of the president, and apparently he was really very close to the latter. i tried to use such conversations to find out their positions more than in the instructions, it allowed me to expand wider, so a number of conversations was of great interest to our, when needed he could explain. e in moscow why do the americans act or express themselves in this way, they are different, the most important thing is not to write to the bridge. although it is very important to praise and scold. that's the most important thing, as in that language. you are negotiating with the leaders of the country where how do you work as a diplomat, uh? here you can’t make mistakes, you can’t make a

reservation, because if you make a reservation, you can generally cause serious damage to yourself. it's just a foot drop, a big brick.

dear friends, i want to offer you a mini-series quite small dates that we filmed almost 30 years ago. i thought about what, probably, they should talk about painting, that is , the idea arose to try to hear what the artist could hear when he painted a portrait or landscape? it seems to me that it makes sense to recall who all the same is, russian culture, in particular, yes, russian painting, which shook

the world at one time. appears on television with an appeal to the nation. good evening, fellow citizens, it has been

unmistakably established during the past week that the soviet the government has deployed offensive missile launchers on the island of cuba. a few hours before to moscow, but even then he did not tell me that soviet missiles with nuclear warheads were stationed in cuba many years later, he told me that he proceeded then from what i already knew. secret from robert kennedy's memorandum to us president john f. kennedy washington on october 22, 1962, last night i met with ambassador dobrynin on the third floor of the russian embassy and, as you asked, i told him the following i asked. will the soviet ships continue to go to cuba dobrynin looked extremely worried he replied that such designs, he also emphasized that

although we may have photographs, but all we see are objects, not missiles. and what exists between objects and the rocket itself. big difference. i said i didn't want to argue about it. there were missiles in cuba and we knew about it. yes, how much do you think? uh, president kennedy was ready to go all the way in his determination. his main task as president was to avoid war. i think he would have tried every possible means to avoid it, but things were getting out of control. the unifying feature of khrushchev and president kennedy was that both went through the war . khrushchev was at stalingrad. as for my uncle, his own brother died before his eyes. many crew members. his boat was killed by

his brother-in-law. in general, he lost many of his friends during the war. he harbored a staunch distaste for the war, 22 october. once he gave me a personal letter from president kennedy to khrushchev from a letter from the president kennedy to chairman of the council of ministers of the ussr nikita khrushchev white house washington october 22, 1962 sir. i did not imagine that you or any other sane person in this nuclear age would deliberately plunge the world into a war in which it is quite clear that no country can win and which can only lead to catastrophic consequences for the whole world, including the aggressor. returning to the embassy, ​​i spent 10-15 minutes alone in my office in order to cool down a little and, if possible, carefully evaluate the situation was clearly in the midst of a major and dangerous

crisis in relations with the united states about this assessment. i immediately reported to moscow the kennedy administration felt like a trickster. a week after the start of the caribbean crisis , i realized that he was beginning to lose confidence in the eyes of the american leadership and he looked in the eyes of either a deceiver or an ambassador who did not have information at first in washington personal protection. i was gone. common days. i went on official business as chauffeurs. after work on sundays the chauffeur let go of his wife and granddaughter. we went out of town for vacation or shopping. so it was until and received a telegram from the dust office. you do not belong to yourself, but to the state and you can imagine how the value for the country has gone. if you please, i had to obey the government decree.

from a statement by us president john f. kennedy dated october 23 , 1962, i john f. kennedy president of the united states of america hereby declare that from 14:00 on october 24, 1962, all forces under my command are ordered to prevent the delivery of soviet offensive weapons to cuba, any ship that does not respond or does not comply with the relevant instructions of the us secretary of defense is subject to arrest. i give an order to say to the armed forces of aviation and american submarines, if they start sinking, well, here i already start to drink. you know, not jokes, competently, namara. he

declares quickly. get it right. i'm not trying to put the blame on you. you yourself are good. there is no doubt here, but the level of tension at that moment was very very high when i was asked times directly. and you are taking it there. i say, in my opinion, as far as i know, there is none. this is what you say, so answer me one. i say yes, it is a responsibility. as far as i know the word. i don't know what else i can do here. just if i knew, i would answer, he did not answer, but how can i cope. that's what i'm saying, i don't know. top secret october 23 , late in the evening, robert kennel came to me. he was obviously excited. kennedy said that

about the next i came on my own initiative. i felt it necessary to state that the personal relationship between the president and the soviet premier, on whom so much depends, has been seriously damaged. kennedy was disappointed, and i had nothing to say to him, an even more ridiculous situation turned out to be our ambassador, valerian zorin , who until the last day spoke about the same, but publicly at meetings of the un security council, permanent representative of the ussr to the un from 1960 to 63 one question, you deny whether you went to zorin that the ussr has deployed and continues to deploy medium-range and intermediate-range missiles in cuba, yes, or

no, yes or no. i am not in an american court and therefore do not want to answer the question that is being asked by the prosecutor's voyage. i told robert that khrushchev treasured his personal relationship with the president. he replied that the president, in spite of what had happened, was also trembling with them. before leaving , robert waved his hand and said, i don’t know how it will all end. we intend to stop your ships. but it will be an act of war. i immediately warned you. i shook his head and said nothing on october 24th.

high courage heroism what is it to be in hold at a temperature of 50 ° cia led according to the kenazi experiment, the american soldiers could not be in rome for more than two days, so should the kenazi at the beginning of october of the sixty- second year that no personnel relocate within a month 10-11.000 km. just personally becoming i do not see it is impossible.

on october 24, 1962, anatolyevich dobrynina arrived at the embassy very early at 5:30 in the morning, but all the main employees of the embassy were already at work. on that day, a statement by the soviet government. in this statement, sensor leadership angrily denounced the us administration's policy towards the cowboy. soviet leader nikita sergeevich khrushchev sent

a top secret and personal letter to us president john f. kennedy. the main theses of this letter were prepared here by ambassador dobrynin from a letter from the chairman of the council of ministers of the ussr nikita khrushchev to us president john f. kennedy secret moscow october 24 , 1962 dear mr. president i received your letter of october 23, studied it and i answer you. you, mr. president, do not declare quarantine. leave us an ultimatum and threaten us if we don't give in to your demands. you will use force. think about what you're saying, and you want to convince us to agree to this, you no longer appeal to reason, but you want to intimidate us. new york americans were leaving the cities. they

were leaving somewhere in the village, the streets were empty. it was panic. maybe some situation lowered lowered the city. from washington on october 24, 1962, the tension here in washington is a top secret. continues to grow, it is felt that the americans are very nervous waiting for the first soviet ship to approach the quarantine clinic. for 24 years, in this old elevator of the embassy mansion, he climbed here, to the second floor, to his office, the october days the tension was so great that his nerves could not

stand it, and he literally climbed this staircase in three jumps in order to start working as soon as possible. the uniqueness of the situation lay in the fact that i never received any orientation from moscow. what exactly is happening now how true were the accusations of president kennedy - complete mysterious silence on that day, all american television channels showed how a soviet tanker. perhaps with missiles on board, he was approaching the border of the quarantine established by the american declaration, beyond which the us warships were going to stop and detain our ships going to cuba until they were shelled by american helicopters. and the radio stations are counted into the ballot box and which are transmitted to the american television in the american, in fact, there are still 50 km on the air 50 km passed another 10 passed 40 km. we sit, we

don't really know anything. then he screams, this russian tanker turned, but turned along this line. top secret from washington tonight at about one o'clock local time our correspondent was in the bar of the washington press club, a bartender approached him and said that he had overheard a conversation that the president allegedly decided to invade cuba tonight or tomorrow night dobrynya maybe ,

it was said further in the telegram of the embassy, ​​this information is deliberately directed character to put extra pressure on us. from a letter from us president john f. kennedy to chairman of the council of ministers of the ussr nikita khrushchev october 25, 1962 dear mr. chairman i received your letter dated october 24 and i am very sorry that you still do not understand what is really happening, relying on your assurances. i called for the restraint of those in this country. who urged me to take action. however, i later learned that all your public assurances were false. i didn't take the first step. opposite your actions in cuba demanded our response.

during the october days, the encryption apparatus of the embassy of the soviet union in washington worked almost without interruption, every hour the center left the encrypted filigrams of the soviet ambassador october 27, 9:23 am, the center received telegrams that the leadership made the conclusion that the situation was getting out of control? from reeds on october 26, 1962 to the director, in the opinion of the cuban comrades, a us air strike on our facilities in cuba should be expected on the night of 26 to 27 or at dawn twenty on october 7, a decision was made to use all available air defense systems in the event of attacks on our facilities by

american aircraft. cuban anti-aircraft gunners shot down an american r-104 fighter flying at low altitude, soviet air defense forces in cuba, without moscow's permission, shot down at an altitude of 20 km, reconnaissance aircraft 2 , and after that the generals said that's all, we need to bomb them. admiral anderson contrary to the decision president sent navy ships to the shores of cuba with paratroopers, the cia military constantly created provocative situations that could make the russians make a mistake of some kind, whose captain was taught to shoot down planes. he would have taken our plane down and says passion, says we have risen big and says the gentleman is addressing me. now the president is

holding back, but our military says everything is blunt, that such things have already been shot down steel on a plane, a tanker is shot down. it's very acceptable. th military measures i do not want to thicken. but this may end with an explosion we decided if another u2 was shot down. yes, this will mean that the councils continue to escalate, and then we will strike back, and ours turns out to be commanders. there was an order with these missiles. in the event of a bombing attack, launch rockets with a nuclear filling, populated states, they are present, but the americans told me more palely to say that well , tell me, yes, yes, what we could mean to cause a strike on us territory with a nuclear weapon, but wherever it was to go, i was fine only 29 years old. later we learned that at that time on the territory of cuba already

there were 1,600 nuclear warheads. on the same day robert kennedy invited me to his office late in the evening in his office there was a big mess on the couch there was a crumpled blanket, apparently the owner of the office. there and then, in snatches, an important conversation took place in private, the us government was determined to get rid of your bases until it began to bombard them, but the soviet government would undoubtedly respond to this. we will start a real war in the same way, in which millions of americans and russians will die. the main thing for us is to get the consent of the soviet government to halt work on building missile bases in cuba in exchange for the us government is ready to give assurance that there will be no invasion of cuba the compromise proposed by robert kennedy, like the president's address of october 27, suffered from the same shortcoming, it did not include an exchange of base for base ambassador although dobrynin did not have any

instructions from moscow on this score, he decided to act a year ago at a meeting with president kennedy in vienna, khrushchev raised the issue of american missiles in turkey, strategic weapons stationed near our southern borders caused serious concern among the soviet leadership. this is very important. this is a turkish missile. i say, well, if it's a turkish thing, i'll take the president to speak. immediately there, too , delighted, what is there a way out. if they are ready to take it out, then we give it back, but in fact , this nightly conversation is your sort where the crisis unleashed karelian. yes, that's how i thought that it was a combination item for russian railways to learn. listen to your interlocutor and try to understand his reasoning. do not press with your weight influence, but

see how it is possible to expand his argumentation, how it is possible, if speaking in the eastern language, to turn this river of his stream of consciousness and words into the direction that russia needs. there was a public discussion of this issue, the president understood that the deployment of turkish missile bases was about the unilateral decision to close missile bases in turkey meant to remove the editor of the washington post, with whom kennedy was on

good terms, throughout the structure of nato and on the position of the united states. asked him. what inscription are you would like on his tombstone, he kept the peace replied to kennedy and he also said that the main task of the president of the united states is his main function. to save the country from war tension grew day by day the americans, waiting for the time when they could finally return to their homes and calmly go to bed diplomats in the soviet embassy, ​​generally forgot about sleep. was this night sleepless? i will say this, if you can't sleep at night, this job is not for you. we were in a state of alarm. and

yet i went to sleep. i was sure that we we'll decide in a day or two. although i didn’t know how it was, and when i woke up after 6 hours there was a telegram from moscow at 4:00 in the afternoon on october 28 i received an urgent telegram, otgroms, the consideration of which robert kennedy expressed on behalf of the president, find understanding in moscow today on the radio will be answered to the president's address of 27 october. and this answer will be the most positive i will not hide, having received this telegram. i felt a great relief on october 28, 1962, to the newspaper, although another statement was published. taz in it in in particular, it was said that the minister of defense of the ussr issued directive number 76,665, which ordered the dismantling of the missile launch site, and the fifty-

first division in full force to redeploy the soviet union. as a result of the most difficult diplomatic work, conditions were formulated that made it possible to come to a solution to the caribbean crisis. they consisted of public and secret parts. the first concerned the issuance of a guarantee, and not an attack on cuba by the united states, control over the fulfillment of soviet obligations on the export of offensive weapons, the lifting of maritime quarantine cubes. all this was part of the official part of the agreement. according to its secret part, the main condition was the dismantling and removal of american missiles from the territory of turkey, taking into account the difficult domestic political situation in the united states for president kennedy, this was a very risky solution to the crisis, they told me they discussed it at

the government. he replied, i don't know. what was hard for them to believe? what went does not know, the more it is considered entrusted to such a situation when the american. he could well tell him. when i was very young, there was a red telephone in my uncle's presidential residence on cape cod, and now in my brother's house on cat code there is still a telephone wire of this line sticking out the walls. and if kennedy called him on the other end, khrushchev answered him, he needed such a hotline to speak directly, because they knew that they could not trust their environment, not khrushchev or kennedy and it

is obvious that in such a situation our leader was need to speak directly to each other depending on what situation our diplomacy does not break the world. it adapts to the style of this world, but at the same time, its main features are preserved. this professionalism is now i will say not a slogan. this is boundless love for the motherland, this is responsibility for what you are doing as a result of diplomatic negotiations that are unprecedented in their intensity and tension. the soviet union achieved the desired result of the republic of cuba was guaranteed security, moreover, after the withdrawal of american missiles from turkey significantly the security of the south of russia increased the most acute part of the caribbean crisis lasted 14 days anatoly fedorovich dobrynin was ahead long

24 years of work as the ambassador of the soviet union in general. the experience of the cuban events essentially set the main direction of my further quarter-century diplomatic activity as ambassador of the soviet union to six us presidents. i understood well how important it is to be an active link in a purely confidential channel of communication between the top leaders of both countries, this was, perhaps, the only way that prevented the cold war from turning into a hot one.

manufacturers of good things want and most importantly. but it's best to check. where once the russian

flag is raised, it should not go down. suicide for fear of death russia an icy desert where a dashing man walks russia russians don't give the impression of warlike people, but don't step on their feet. there are no experts on russia, only different levels.

so many of our ancestors moved to these lands and founded the city of mariupol 21 greek villages. welcome to our creative workshop. you could say that after the shelling. naturally, we can not let our ancestors down. we must preserve everything that they created for us. calmly

impossible. the biggest thing that you and i can now in russian we are basement, we are disgraced , our shackles are heavy. we are a national idea. we are the outpost of a protracted war. i am not one of those authors who believe that they hear voices and someone dictates to them. i love this city, the promised steppe on my face, its gunpowder. he saw death with his own eyes. the very natural rhyme to the word donetsk this is the father. you remember that my poems are like doors in the keyhole,

the hole of which is the disk of the moon and clouds. yes, no visible.

russian troops disrupted the preparation of a high landing operation in the area of ​​​​the zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant, this was reported by the ministry of defense, they also repelled ukrainian attacks in the kharkov region of the donetsk and luhansk republics, the latest data on the course of the special operation was collected by stanislav vasilchenko