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tv   Den v istorii  RUSSIA24  October 21, 2022 1:31am-1:42am MSK

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it's safe, because we call laboratories, in fact, this is the center of the military biological infrastructure of the united states on the territory of ukraine. june - this means ukraine is a program. the american economy is running out of fuel due to growing demand for oil, and washington may impose a temporary ban on its exports to other countries throughout the year. the united states has recorded a record increase in supplies to europe, but now it is forced to print its own strategic reserves to meet domestic consumption, after all. rising gasoline prices are an extremely negative signal
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for the baidan administration. on the eve of the elections, the department of energy. decided to put up for sale another 15 million barrels of national reserves at a price of 89 dollars per barrel, thus a strategic reserve. the country has already dropped to 400 million barrels. this is the minimum level since 1984. the authorities are not going to replenish it at current prices. they plan to wait for a decline to $70, but in the near future there are no hopes, experts believe little of this, especially against the background of the custody decision plus the reduction of daily oil production. the brand is currently trading above $90 per barrel. there are several reasons why the us is running out of oil, first is pent-up demand, and after the color of the virus. uh, people began to travel more, fly on planes, drive cars, so we ask. this is the first reason for us. the second reason is that there is a problem with us
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shale companies since april. companies raise money and banks often denied him funding. the situation in the energy sector is just one of the signals of the growing crisis in the american economy that a slowdown is inevitable, literally everyone from analysts is already saying. goldman sachs to billion rajah fbes forecast by bloomberg economics. estimates the probability of a recession in the us in the next 12 months at 100%, city economists jp morgan and fitch. they give an estimate of 670 us gdp in the first and second quarters has been consistently declining, which already meets the criterion of a technical recession to by the end of the year, growth could be close to zero, with the state debt exceeding $31 trillion for the first time in history . inflation is rising today. it is over eight percent. trying to contain her fed. chose the path of excessive tightening of monetary policy, increasing the interest rate at the next meeting, which will be held in early november, the rate may be
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increased for the fourth time in a row. the growth rate of the american economy is close to zero, inflation is in the region of eight percent, the problem is that this the level is not slowing down, as much as the us fed would like the job market is overheated there is a risk-complex wage price spiral, and the debt will continue to rise. the longer the rates are high, the harder it will serve. well gdp is likely to decline. yes, the probability is very high that investors perceived the sharp increase in the fed rate as signals of problems in the economy. this led to a drop in confidence in us government bonds and a decrease in demand for them. now, as the new york times found out, the country's authorities fear a sharp collapse in the stock market, such a shock would hit the household and make it harder to fight inflation. as the building is written, officials have already turned to independent economists with a request. assess the likelihood of such a scenario. the stock
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market takes into account these developments in the first place increase in the cost of borrowing rising rates therefore, this leads to let's say nervousness in the financial markets in the stock market, but uh, at the same time, yet. eh, there are certainly no serious problems in the us stock market. they have these problems. there are outside. they can influence the situation in the stock market. but this is still only a perspective. however, for examples of such a crisis, american officials were extremely impressed by the negative experience of the uk, where the plan to stimulate the economy worth 45 billion pounds failed, investors felt that it could lead to even greater inflation, as a result on the stock exchanges. panic began, the government bond and the national currency, the prime minister collapsed sharply or the strass had to be abandoned proposed initiatives and even dismiss the
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head of the ministry of finance.
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economical and efficient allows for a very flexible supply of lng applications to consumers today, the most diverse from heating settlements that are far from gas networks to the use of liquefied natural gas as fuel in the power plants of road water rail transport, and even experimental aircraft exist in russia in principle, a strategy has been adopted, and it is being actively implemented by a wide variety of players the lng market does not have such a clear partnership. that is, it is a mobile gas that can be supplied in any direction to any partner or buyer. and where is it now profitable or where there is demand? lng production is one of the
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strategic directions for the development of the energy industry and its fast-growing segments. today, registration terminals for the transportation of natural gas are being actively built all over the world. liquefied . give the opportunity to quickly shoot significant volumes of blue fuel to consumers to any place in the world where it is possible to accept it. russia is actively gaining momentum to create its own projects, in st. petersburg, in addition to existing production facilities, work is underway to build and commission new capacities, for example, in the leningrad region , an lng plant near vyborg next to the portovaya compressor station will be put into operation. storage and shipment of st. petersburg just recently was at the portovaya station with a capacity of one and a half million tons per year, this was introduced by gazprom. uh, implementation of the arktika lng-2 project continues with a capacity of 20 million tons and the first platform will be delivered in 2023 already next year with a capacity of 6.5 million tons and in the future. as we
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set ourselves goals and objectives, we should reach approximately 100-120 million tons per year production, st. petersburg construction of natural gas liquefaction plants is the most important element in the development of the global gas market, these plants are constantly introducing new technologies to make lng production even more efficient specialists are looking for and developing new approaches. russia's energy security requires own technologies. moreover, they should not only be no worse than foreign ones, but even surpass foreign developments. already today in our country there is a patented exclusive domestic technology for liquefying natural gas, it was developed by gazprom, since different gases in russia contain different components. and therefore, it is very important to find the optimal parameters and optimal technologies for preparing gas for burning, since we have an experimental plant, then, accordingly, we can set different acidic components in
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different concentrations of different impurities supply gas, and so in this respect. this is very important for that's exactly experimental. e-e research gazprom at the research institute of gas, as a scientific and technological center of pjsc gazprom, on the basis of its experimental experimental site, developed its own unique gmr technology and a pilot plant for the production of liquefied natural gas. it has a number of advantages over foreign analogues used by american and european companies. the advantage lies in the fact that aimed at medium and large-scale lng production a can, a-a, operate at various temperatures with maximum processor energy efficiency. the more energy efficient we are , the more competitive we will be. we will be in the production of lng experimentally pilot, mini-plant for the production of lng on site at the research institute of gas. this is a complex of complex engineering structures.
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the heart of the plant is the liquefaction line. this plant is supplied with raw gas. by the way, the technology is developed in such a way. to ensure that the quality of the supplied gas does not matter the plant removes all excess impurities, leaving only pure methane for liquefaction, and the closed cycle plant makes it possible to experiment with various liquefaction conditions an infinite number of times. raising on a small installation , having worked out the composition of the gas, having worked out the selection of a sorbent that will clean this gas in the future, gazprom will be able to move on to the production of large installations, despite the fact that a mixed refrigerant is the cycle that can. at least yes occupy, and all niches ranging from small-scale production of lng ending with large-scale plants.

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