has a shorter flight range and a smaller warhead, but this does not prevent our paratroopers from smashing, damn it, even the enemy and destroying equipment, i observe the enemy’s manpower, the number of twenty people and five pieces of equipment, we are now working many units of the russian army in sufficient quantities equipped with fermenting ammunition . often they are used by the whole swarm if we observe the target. uh, some objects where there is a large concentration of people of equipment, we use three to five pieces. at break 5-10 minutes calculation of an unmanned complex just two people to launch, you can use any site, forest plantation, hangar. the roof of the building. here, the small size is already an advantage with the help of unmanned aircraft of reconnaissance drones and kamikaze units of the russian army hold defenses on the right bank. dnieper, the enemy in small groups is trying to get close to the third edge of the defense in a timely manner, we hide it, we inflict its

defeat, we lived through ammunition, and we also use it. directly subordinate and air strikes, well there parachute system for landing an unmanned aerial vehicle, but since it is not divorced in action, accordingly, it was forced to land. so to speak , the enemy is also trying to use unmanned aircraft, including for reconnaissance, but the electronic warfare units of the russian army do not allow ukrainian militants to work on our territory, while kiev does not stop carrying out missile attacks on the region under fire, as always, kherson and new kakhovka that is why the inhabitants of the region continue to leave at the moment, 70,000 people have already left the right bank of the dnieper. of these, 36,000 residents of kherson mikhail andronik alexander malyshev lead. hello, the international review is on air in the studio of fyodor lukyanov today in the program of the international review the events of the week chronicle

facts comments the results of the 20th congress of the communist party in china the new composition of the politburo the goal of becoming the leading world power britain the former empire led the hindu materials of our program. new ways to fight from drones to dirty bomb new york story this week the next annual meeting of the international discussion club took place. valdai always prepare a special report for it. something like a barometer of the world atmosphere. this time, the title of world without superpowers is not what you might think is another denunciation of us imperialism. although we, of course, do not like him, the authors substantiate a more general thesis; the time has ended when

a small group of the most powerful determined the world development ; the concepts of power, the environment is chaotic, not ordered, and this is for a long time. it is not without this that is alarming, but there is good news, no matter how the world is arranged. further, it remains interconnected , holistic, although conflicting, and integrity will force you to look for new ways to ensure stability instead of the hegemony of the strongest, not quickly hectic nervously, but the light at the end of the tunnel has not yet been turned off. the formation of a new system of international relations is always a series of conflicts and a very high tension manifests itself in different ways, quite recently unprecedented sabotage on underwater pipelines. now there's a spate

of talk about a dirty buba. moscow persistently accuses ukraine of preparing a provocation that they will try to blame on russia. to simplify it a lot, a dirty bomb is an ordinary explosive device that was stuffed with radioactive materials, for example, waste from a nuclear power plant . an explosive device, in principle, can be anything, the more powerful, the better the explosion creates a shock wave that scatters radioactive material in different directions, the larger it is, the significant impact zone effect is very different from the explosion of a nuclear or thermonuclear battle charge. here, the damaging effect occurs as a result of a chain reaction of decay or, together, the synthesis and decay of atomic nuclei of chemical elements. the process is very fast and is accompanied by the release of a large amount of thermal and radiant energy with a dirty nuclear

bomb, such an amount of energy is not released into radioactive nuclear waste. the japanese cities of hiroshima and nagasaki are simply flying in different directions. who suffered from nuclear weapons were slim after a few years of large-scale contamination, almost all radioactive materials decomposed as a result of a chain reaction, unlike, for example, the accident at the chernobyl nuclear power plant, where, on the contrary , there was no nuclear explosion, and radioactive materials scattered for kilometers as a result of a steam explosion around and formed. the exclusion zone, while one of the most dangerous damaging elements becomes, the dust contaminated with radiation, its radioactive background, may not be very high, but getting inside the body, it will be fatal to humans. the topic comes up not for the first time. the last surge was about 20 years ago in the wake of the fight against international terrorism. the guru of

american international affairs of the state russian museum, allison bill , at that time, on alarm, the fall of radioactive materials into the hands of aggressive radicals is inevitable after september 11th. it didn't seem like an exaggeration. actually, the risk remains even now, but the main source of violence in the world is not bearded islamists, international politics has returned to historical norm. the state enters into sharp rivalry . any means go. even dirty, but dirty bomb phenomena. this sounds figurative, but not very clear, let's talk with the sign valentin gigibalov, a specialist in nuclear technology. valentin what is the background of the concept of a dirty bomb, when did it even arise and, uh, was it ever considered as a full-fledged real weapon? originally a radiological weapon, yes, that is, the more correct term dirty boomer a was naturally considered as a weapon, but

military, but it happened approximately immediately after it became clear, but let's say the striking properties of radioactive materials. e, that is , somewhere in the late forties and early fifties, both the usa and the ussr, e, conducted quite a lot of tests, and various means of delivering radioactive substances. uh, well, meaning about the same tactics, but the use and place in the army, like chemical weapons, that is, but rather, it was not something causing defeat, as such, to the enemy, but something, but complicating his life, then there is, but hmm let's say. uh, well complicating maneuvers. yes, it’s simple there, but forcing to carry out some

additional measures to clean up the decontamination of equipment, and clothes and other things, well, well, in general, over time, and this impulse came to naught, because it became clear that a handling, unlike chemical weapons, by the way, handling e, radioactive substances. it's complicated. it's uh hmm well unsafe as well, because it has the same danger with a closed container, essentially. yes? how? and sprayed for military, it turned out that in the end, as it were, this whole topic disappeared from uh military equipment. but over time, especially after the terrorist attack of 2001, mmm, it

turned into, rather, the field of terrorism. yes, that is, uh, radiological weapons are now considered, it seems to me, but exclusively as the prerogative of terrorists, uh, that is, uh, people who act not by direct military methods, but through intimidation, and how accessible this product is, who can manufacture it . um, is this possible for non-state actors or is it it is necessary to participate in state structures, the military refused at one time from radiological weapons, since, and the effects of it were less than a? so to speak, the expenditure of forces for its operation and exactly the same problems will be for terrorists. that is, but hmm well, or some activists, let's say so. and hmm, that is, uh, yes, well, to find any radioactive source, in principle,

it is possible, moreover, but there are enough, uh, unpleasant moments. well, especially in the past. that is, let's say, and at one time sensors were common smoke, yes, with very unpleasant isotopes. uh, and how to contaminate something somewhere with a radioactive substance. this, in principle, is probably not a difficult question, what will it lead to, but to nothing , eh. in order to achieve, well, some effect, er more than media headlines and work with special cleaning services. yes, some territory needs a lot, and radioactive substances, but in fact we are talking about the fact that the only such widespread. the source of these substances may be spent nuclear

fuel. yes and, so to speak, approaching today's realities, but at the same time, it is still not very accessible to activists, let's say, but hmm , there are some smaller sources, but there are, well, more widespread. they are not so protected, for example, cobalt 60 tactile is used in esteiches without freezing sterilization, and gamma flaw detectors, and so on and so forth. but what's the point of the fact that someone somewhere, risking their lives and certainly losing their health, will spray some amount of cobalt, as i said, not will, that is, but, most likely, civilians will not suffer in any way, except for panic, there will be no effects, but well, that is, it just turns out that the quantities that are needed for really, m-th

damage, and they are with them it is possible to work only with the presence of some kind of special infrastructure of hot chambers, but with the presence, and hmm, in fact, access to the reactors or to the reactors and holding pools. ah, that is, this, well, this one, again. we return to the fact that this is essentially a military task, that is, tasks that can carry out the army or the state. well, at the same time, if we switch to the scale of the state or the army, this moment again arises that the efforts expended do not justify the effect, because the army and the state have a lot of other tools for causing damage, but which, when many times less than theirs, efforts provide many times more than you mentioned the panic and headlines, well, in the modern world, this is in general,

perhaps the main tool such psychological warfare here turns out to be a radiological effect. quite to yourself justifies such an invisible death. uh, well, like uh, radioactive radiation yes, it is considered, especially very very, but extensively. and so to speak, it is exploited exactly as a thing, a terrible thing, an unpleasant thing, and so to speak, but such a pandora 's box that humanity owns here. well, that is, there is a lot here, uh, some kind of mythology and fears, uh, which are cultivated in essence and naturally from this point of view, proceeding from this aspect always. i think it was considered, uh, dirty bomb. uh like a terrorist weapon because once again the real effect it is very small, but it is the psychological effect. it

can be huge. but, and another thing is that m-m. well, apparently, it's still a balance. that is, what we have not seen for 30-40 years there is not a single application in essence of this. yes, uh, no one, nerikio, which, as you know, at some point they tried to get themselves, and radioactive isotopes for terrorist attacks are not some other groups, but shows that, nevertheless, even in this area, which . ah, well, as if promoted even before use. uh, well, it doesn't work, apparently, uh, so to speak, uh, if i may say so, uh, the investment does not justify the result. that's from the terrorists. again, because, purely technically, it is extremely difficult to work with a sufficient amount of radioactive isotopes, and

it is extremely difficult for civilians without infrastructure, that is, it is difficult to transport them, especially since and after 2001 there. it seems to me around the world, but there was just an incredible number of detectors. uh, radioactive radiation, which we simply passively do not notice, let's say in moscow almost all subway entrances are equipped with such detectors. that is, ah, it is difficult to transport. eh, it's difficult to work in general, in principle, it is technically difficult to make a device that will spray something of our radioactive there quite effectively. and even harder to find so to speak. uh, well enough radioactive isotopes. well, in general, this is an extremely difficult task, as i said, of such a national scale. hmm, and apparently it does not justify even the panic that

can rise. well, god forbid, thank you was with us valentin bilov. let's hope that the current commotion around a dirty topic. this is not a prelude to a problem of this kind, but prevention of anxiety will remain educational. there is an understanding that it is rather difficult to assemble a nuclear explosive device on the knee, even despite the advanced nuclear technology that takes place in ukraine in case of nuclear terrorism. in principle, all regulations have been worked out. in the sense of how the corresponding forces of the means work. uh, to save people, to decontaminate the territory and the like, and decantomination. here is retribution too, surely the scenario will be repaid worked out. but it is obvious that this will not be the best scenario, so now, as far as one can judge , specific steps are being taken to basically prevent such a development scenario. these days,

exactly 60 years ago, the cuban missile crisis was the confrontation between the ussr and the usa in connection with the deployment of nuclear weapons. in cuba, the peak has passed, the parties realized that the risks exceed all conceivable values ​​and stopped. we talked about this in detail a week ago after yulia vasilchenko's report from new york. our the government has been closely following the advance of the soviet armed forces in cuba in the last week. we became aware of the arsenal of warheads. on this island of prisoners, the purpose of these bases is to carry out a nuclear attack against the west, the speech of us president john f. kennedy and soviet missiles. cuba was like a bolt from the blue 18 minutes of televised address to the nation. this is a summary of 3,000 page drafts of transcripts compiled at the white house about the strategy of the

ussr and in the future. answer america and get ready seriously to the third world and to the nuclear threat. after all, everyone then understood the world on the verge of disaster. here is the oval office and the chair of the president of our exhibition, dedicated to the sixtieth anniversary of the cuban crisis, they can sit in the president's chair and imagine themselves in kennedy's place . the population of the united states reacted to everything that happened sixteen-year-old high school students. gave to our to the museum a magazine she made from newspaper clippings. after she listened to kennedy's speech, her life, like the lives of other schoolchildren, suddenly changed, carefree teenagers began to think about the future in public schools. information flyers leaflets about what to do in the event of a nuclear explosion recommended, for example, to crawl under the table, as in an earthquake, if the ceiling collapses, the current teenagers

, of course, do not remember what happened 60 years ago. although they heard that it seems like the world is restless now war. don't be afraid. am. i don't know. actually, i'm not afraid, i don't know, i'm not afraid, everything is fine, you say no. well, maybe sometimes scary, but we must hope for the best nuclear war. it sounds scary, but i feel fine, at the moment, i don't feel any threat. now, perhaps, older people need to think more about this, who bring up those who are just starting to live. dina wants to raise her son in a calm world, it's not scary. i don't want anything bad to happen to my family. we just want to enjoy life, she so short. i believe that the united states has a more advantageous

position compared to other countries. although i'm scared, but not like it was in the sixties. now. i think the technology is much better to repel the attack. however, according to public opinion polls, the majority of the us population fears a nuclear threat, despite the fact that similar outbursts of concern have been observed before, for example, after the september 11 attacks in 2001 or in 2017 during the conflict between north korean leader kim jong il and the former us president donald trump, some american experts believe that now is the most tense moment in the public mood since world war ii . yulia vasilchenko, especially for the international review program from the usa if they want to define the main word for 22 years, a drone will be a strong contender training ground, modern military equipment. they show a lot of interesting things, but the maximum marketing

attention is focused on drones. first the drone showed back in 1899 the engineer and inventor nikola tesla it was a miniature, radio-controlled ship; the second such device was the so-called flying bomb of the american charles catering ; years of the xx century, the british. they made a radio-controlled target aircraft, and the germans went even further. firstly, they created a radio-controlled minesweeper and a special tankette, a burvard for undermining. the pillboxes were even a floating version of the machine , they were going to use it during the assault on stalingrad, but they didn’t have time. in addition to the v-2 ballistic missile

, a v-1 with a pulsating jet engine was created, a prototype of modern ones. their missiles, the flying projectile, were controlled by an autopilot, but the british air force quickly found its weakness. a spitfire fighter was catching up with a cruise missile, and then it was enough to pry it with a wing and turn over the navigation system was lost and the device fell in the soviet union, experiments were carried out on creation of terri-mechanical aircraft. the tb-1 idea to use obsolete decommissioned aircraft as a bomb fascinated tukhachevsky; they could be controlled by radio from the earth or from another aircraft, and only by the 21st century. with the development of electronics , drones began to be massively used in 2001 , the mq-9 ripper appeared in the us army. or is it not a symbol of death with its help, the leaders of al-qaeda of the islamic state were destroyed more than once, and in january 2020

, the general of the iranian corps of guards of the islamic revolution was killed by cashier soleimani on development unmanned aircraft went to the israeli aviation industry. after it abandoned the development of its fighter project on the air, by the way, iran is experiencing difficulties due to sanctions , too, and has also concentrated on the development of drones . modern drones are also produced by turkey

. mishka zhenya so that the honest prince of perm could be i'm not a man of fact. coles

everything will be fine. no will not belong to me i will kill them all. brands such as bayraktar, shahid geranium are all on mouth. well, the market is the market, but in essence, is it so

miraculously that drones are our guests andrey frolov researcher at the center for comprehensive european and international studies at the higher school of economics uh, perhaps there is nothing more fashionable in conversations about the war such philistine than a drone, so there is no drone now, but from the point of view of military affairs - this is really some kind of revolutionary change or a little blown up. well, i wouldn't say revolutionary, but it's probably a qualitatively new dimension. yes, though again. yes, the unmanned aerial vehicle itself has been used in combat operations since the time of the military vietnam and even then it was. it is clear that they have their own niche, it became clear again, but the weak and strong sides of this type of weapon, and now, again, due to, in principle, total. on the one hand, on the other hand, the reduction in the cost of technologies, on the other hand, their distribution, in principle,

including in some commercial version, has led to the fact that they are drones in absolutely different types in different categories in different masks overall some characteristics. they actually do penetrate. uh, almost to the level of a platoon there, yes, or even a squad, but, probably, to say that they somehow turned, uh, the course of hostilities. and this is the same hmm factor, for example, military operations or military operations, as was a tank, say, or a machine gun or a nuclear weapon? i probably still wouldn't . there are several countries, perhaps, now in sight, uh, whose trademark is a drone, and how fierce is the competition in the world and uh, are there any qualitative differences between different ones or in general, everything is about the same, it’s also a very similar question, probably multifaceted, and it lies in the fact that mm drones, like me.

he also said that they can be classified into different categories, depending on the category, on the type of unmanned aerial vehicle. we can talk about one or another level or degree of competition in the world market, that is, there is a certain high-tech that is being produced at the moment. u usa well, probably in what sense of china and this is heavy unmanned aerial vehicles of the mass, there are several tens of tons, which are as expensive as an airplane, which require the appropriate infrastructure in the name of globalk there, for example, and there are few such machines on the market and there are few of them, firstly, who buys, because not all of them few people sell it, because it is connected, among other things, with restrictions on the export of technology. but there are devices, that is, there. on the other side of this line, uh, commercial copters, which are sold, in principle, probably, on aliexpress or in online stores, which, in principle, can be

equipped there with some kind of grenades, yes, and as we see now, uh, a lot of videos from such civilian copters, which are simply being converted for some kind of combat missions. it is clear that here the competition on the one hand is great on the other hand. there are giants in this market. and of course, here, oddly enough, probably, hmm, the best such commercial drone, which was now in their operations, in principle, these are chinese devices in the world. and there is a niche that between commercial copters between heavy vehicles, of course, the competition is very high here. e, these are devices, let’s say, of an average category, and here , of course, a potential buyer has a very large choice, starting from the united states, but they have a number of restrictions and ending with a very large selection of devices that china produces e again. yes, now we see the formation. uh,

such a new, unmanned power, exactly, as a player in the arms market of this iran. well, of course, here, turkey yes, which is also an interesting phenomenon, and the two companies that they produce unmanned aerial vehicles. that is, in principle, the line that they offer hmm to customers. it is not very big, but very much in demand and therefore here again. yes if we further narrow down our analysis of some kind, then we will see that this is it. by specific type by specific type, some e even have bestsellers in the market. maybe there are no competitors. that is, they occupy their niche so successfully that so far no one has can be thrown off this pedestal. here is this fantastic marketing success in iraq. this is a cross section of circumstances, good pr. or do they really differ in quality. well, from the point of view of the technologies of some bayraktars , it does not represent anything so supernatural,

that is, it is a kind of iphone that is assembled from some products available on the market, moreover, not all of them are even of sharp production and when turkey had problems with the west, just one affected by these cold snaps it became just the baikarmakin company, because turkey blocked the supply of a number of components of austrian engines or canadian optics electronic systems. them. i had to deal with import substitution already in some kind of turkish version, but again, yes, like the iphone, in principle, everything that the iphone has, and everything is known and was on the market, but at the expense of a genius, and in this case, management baikarmakin's companies, plus support at the state level. we got this result and plus, uh, definitely definitely hmm, here’s their device, raktar t2, it turned out to be from

the point of view of promotion in terms of advertising at the right time in the right place and taking into account those information and media resources that, uh, supported entering the market. we saw such an undeniably phenomenal result, that is, the appearance of this apparatus in libya when it did not have any serious opponents. then he smoothly moved to syria, where he also had to face not the most advanced enemy, plus very skillful advertising. and even in the leading western ones. uh, the media it led to the fact that, of course, the uh device is in great demand on the market. and in principle, he is good, that is, you cannot somehow blaspheme him. a, but there is nothing outstanding in it and, in fact, a special military operation. this was confirmed when meeting with a more or less serious leader. in the world of bayraktar, they are practically all that were in ukraine. they were in the first few weeks of hostilities, even taking into account new supplies. they

were all knocked out. and how are we doing with this type of weapon. and if possible. well, is it possible evaluate the place of scattering in the world market? well, i think that the issue of the development of fruitless aviation in russia is one of the most painful. hmm, in the list of problems that the russian armed forces face, moreover, as often happens here, there is no single evil will that would lead to such a result, and partly - this is the legacy of the mentality. e of the soviet army although in the soviet armed forces ethereal aircraft were, and as far as is known, in general, such a catalyst for the development of unmanned aerial vehicles aviation in our country it was the fighting in the middle east when israel massively and very effectively used these devices were quite modern combat syria at that time, which was in the early eighties. but

the well-known events of the ninety-first year of not funding and completely different priorities that faced the command of both the ground forces and the then air force led to the fact that drones. they were somehow always on the sidelines, plus it all rested on the absence of russia needs the necessary components, for the sake of electronic ones, but the required quality needs the necessary masks of overall characteristics. the most important problem that still does not travel is the absence. uh type or line of engines that would allow our own production, which would allow uh to saturate the entire line of free aircraft we need by and large. eh, the situation. now, in what sense, it has become better than it was, say, 10 years ago, and again. i even had to resort to a foreign experience, in particular, and israeli devices and a license for them were purchased. production, but so

far we do not have enough devices, the entire line, and most importantly, we do not have enough of them, plus there is another problem of branching off from the main one - this is the absence again. uh, in mass production or in sufficient quantities in mass production of aviation weapons specifically for unmanned aerial vehicles, if we are talking about strike systems, if we are talking about intelligence, then again, yes, we are faced with the problem of the electronics industry, because, uh, there are, uh, a number of restrictions on the installation of electronic components. first of all survey stations on devices. these again are communication issues, because hmm, the most advanced and, uh, large western, for example, devices. they use satellite communications due to this they have a large range. we have here for now. it is known that

there are no such mass-produced machines, and so on. yes, that is, one can probably say that in some areas russian uh producers. they are still closing a niche, despite a number of difficulties there, but in general, probably, our level does not reach the level of the leading drones, so to speak, the powers that, i mean, this is the usa china israel iran well and even, probably, in a sense, turkey if you look ahead. can we foresee any qualitative improvements in this technique in the future? i think that the main direction of the development of unmanned aircraft, it will be connected again such a buzzword is artificial intelligence. uh-huh, that is, the meaning, the meaning of this, probably, the revolution. yes, in the unmanned business it will consist in the fact that , firstly, the device without human participation will make a decision on its own for some first moment, and the second

moment it will be able to use the swarm of devices again- without human intervention. they distribute roles among themselves, and they will bypass air defense, they will choose the highest priority target, and so on, as soon as the required level of technology. that's why the direction will be reached. i think, that just we will see a slightly different picture of the battlefield, but again it is obvious that these are machines with artificial intelligence, but a very limited number of countries will be able to produce, because after all this is really high-tech, and on the knee of some then store components and you will not collect. well, here arises, generally speaking, the ethical moments of the machine, which decides who to kill it, well, as it were, a new stage is obtained. of course, moreover, i’ll say that turkey already has, e, an unmanned aerial vehicle that is autonomous in decision-making and he is precisely fighting hmm and that 's just the moral and ethical moment associated with

the fact that when we involuntarily recall the film terminator yes rise of the machines. yes, it’s already here, it ’s already, in principle, now there, and as i understand it, it’s like with the cloning of animals and humans here rather, even at the moment with the current level of technology. this is more of just a self-limitation than a technological limitation, because as i understand it, no one knows for sure that he can shoot at you in the end. yes thank you very much we were andrey frolov used to watching videos we install, we open, we watch russian channels, and we watch all the series of movies and cartoons, educational programs and documentaries for free without registration in the application or on the website.

a mine petal, this is an anti-personnel mine of pressure action, probably half a million of them have already been released in donetsk by the residents who went here as a mine detector. found, respectively, a person comes up to take it and transfer it to the place of destruction. we're all leaving. see sitting on a bench deadly weapons lie quietly next to them, sometimes 50 minutes, sometimes 150, one day it was about

300. let's throw off the cordon. i'll be here. people themselves are charged for victory. they are not here for money. these degrees of danger were discovered there. houses begin to populate the territory that we bypassed, judging by the general mood of the population. we are going in the right direction. georgia miloni, the first in italian history, was renewed in power in several important countries this week, a woman prime minister headed a right-wing government, everything almost spoiled, sylvie berlusconi boasted that putin sent him 20 bottles of vodka for his birthday, and he gave himself a lambruiska, there was a fuss, but another prime minister was scolded by great britain, a

leapfrog of bosses and bosses whips one, the other plunged the oldest conservative party into chaos and made them fear for the future of the country, the respectable and handsome rishi sunanok is hoped that he will return life to normal. for 42 years, both of his grandfathers were pijabis by origin, but at the beginning of the 20th century they emigrated to other british colonial parents born and raised in east africa most likely family, sunok belongs to an influential caste to the tent. for a long time she was engaged in trade in military affairs and government administration from this caste , for example, the bollywood family of hoods and the ex-premier come from. monmahan singh of india. the director himself , profess hinduism. he graduated from oxford and studied philosophy of politics and economics at stanford and

received a master's degree in business administration. after university he worked in in the private sector, he founded his own investment company with a turnover of $1 billion and was an analyst at a bank. goldman sachs, headed the catamaran company, ventured indian billionaire narayan morsi and then married his daughter ak by the way, today the family's fortune is estimated at about $ 800 million the washington post ironically noted that sunakh became the first prime minister who is richer than the king of great britain the youngest in the last 200 years, his political career began in 2014 for 5 years. he went from an ordinary member of parliament to the chancellor of the exchequer, he was considered johnson's successor, but after the scandals that boris provoked, he began to seek his resignation in april , another unpleasant news was revealed, being the chancellor of the exchequer of great britain, he was

the owner of an american green card, which allows the owner to live permanently and work usa sunok. far from the first indian in british politics in 1892. the first was before dubhay in class. true to his opponent in the election. he won by just a few votes. he got the right to swear allegiance to non-nabiblia, and on the avesta, baron lionel rothschild created precedents for non- christian deputies, and a young student from bombay, mohammed alidzhina, the future founder of pakistan , became the secretary of the people in parliament. demand early elections. tories say they have lost their legitimacy within the party reshuffles,

it is impossible for the conservatives to formally resolve the issue of power in their right to dissolve the parliament are not obliged neither in the elections fortunately indeed in israel for example, on tuesday the fifth general vote in less than 4 years. the result does not change, but the cabinets are like gloves. well, what about democracy, as the georgian politician and thief in law aptly noted, toads and donkeys, this is not for you to eat lobio. the power was renewed in china, and the 20th congress of the cpc that ended in china handed over to xi jinping the mandate of general secretary for another 5 years in the spring, he will officially become the chairman of the prc, having overcome the previous two term limits in the highest government office. re-election si. everyone was waiting for no surprises, the candidacy of the future prime minister of the state council, that is, the head of

government, became a surprise. this is the second face of the party and the state the result surprised surprised most observers. letyan became the new second person of the party, and the former secretary of the smahai party committee , a person who had not worked in beijing before, worked in the center, although he certainly has an outstanding experience in leading economically developed regions. yangtze delta including shanghai a and now many it says it's more of a choice. in the direction of loyalty rather than economic efficiency, that is, lityans are certainly a controlled person - this is a sidimpin person, but now there is a question of whom in the socio-economic and competences of the competence of the socio-economic sphere. it doesn't mean he doesn't have them. well, just until we make sure he has them. well, if we analyze the composition of the seven people who entered the cpc standing committee on literature, then, uh, the simplest

output. the fact that these are all people from a dolphin, and in the previous compositions of the standing committee, one way or another, there was some place for a compromise, yes, that is, there were people, let's say, so not personally connected with these, neither his client nor his protégé although it is not necessary to say even that it was necessarily the position of the opposition in china quite a long time ago, it was cleared up anyway, these were people connected with other factional groups, in general, the composition of the permanent co. to these seven people sky-high aviation package of the middle kingdom. the standing committee of the politburo in the next 5 years, together with the general secretary of the party, son ping , will determine the direction of the country's development, the composition is always of interest. even the order in which politicians come out and what place they occupy relative to the secretary general is important. this defines the

top management hierarchy. the ccp is the first after xi jinping. letn, the secretary of the shanghai city party committee, entered the stage. this means that in march next year. he is most likely to become the new prime minister of the state council. china is the highest position after the chairman lisyan is 63 years old in the party. he devoted almost a quarter of a century, worked for a long time in various positions in the east of the country, and this spring summer, supervised shanghai's implementation of strict covid restrictions in accordance with the practice of zero tolerance for coronavirus probably. third person. jallidze rises secretary of the cpc central commission for discipline inspection, an implacable fighter of corruption behind him appears on the stage the head of the secretariat of the central committee wang huning the main ideologist the communist party is credited with authoring most of the concepts of si, including the chinese dream

company to fight corruption, as well as one belt one way for long faithful service to the three chinese leaders, sinologists called wang huning the mentor of the three emperors, the head of the beijing city committee. queen's pda. he joined the party at the age of 20 and since then has gone from being an employee of the office of the port committee of the university of damar, beijing is one of his main achievements. in this position, the successful holding of the olympic games ding xiang, head chancellery of the central committee is considered one of the closest political associates of xi jinping. he accompanies the general secretary of the party on almost every trip he makes. in the last upper echelon of power in china , lisi became the head of the party committee of guangdong province. the previous line-up, uh, well, there were certain questions, yes, but there were certain assumptions that, while there were people, they might not completely agree

with the line that was realized and the dolphin, then the current line-up, of course, is completely loyal. this day pins in this sense we can talk about strengthening, and actually c depin in strengthening his position on the consolidation in his hands of all the levers of power. uh, and we'll probably see it already. and how will it be converted into political decisions? accordingly, we can expect that the new leadership of the communist party will be even more controlled, even more syncentric and even more loyal, and this should lead us to the idea that, but this configuration of power, it is more aimed at responding to geopolitical threats to e, to those you. which the china that china has faced is both the us pressure and the taiwan issue and the ongoing coronavirus. it’s more likely that the new configuration of power

is not sharpened for these tasks rather than for, but it’s just that there was an increase in the rate of gdp that was, well, in general, the nineties of the zero years. and this is probably the main conclusion that we can draw from the result . in general, the helm is in surprisingly strong hands, and the courses to eat have determined the focus of attention on the person, the activities of the communist party of china should be directed to the person. besides, specific centuries were designated was named in 2035 , the year when it will be necessary to sum up certain intermediate results, along the path of movement towards building a developed socialist society. it is scheduled, let me remind you, for 2049, the year of the centenary of the prc, this is the so-called second centenary goal, and given that during the coronavirus pandemic, it may be faced with the fact that ah, the communist party of china really. it can go somewhere to reduce e to reduce gdp rates for the sake of

certain social stability, for the sake of people's health, for the sake of people's lives, these are all ideas. they were embodied in the rhetoric of the congress sounds a little, archaic. we have already forgotten how we had everything in the cpsu program in the name of man, everything for the good of man. everywhere your style, the next 5 years. china will make every effort to continue the economic policy that has been very successful so far on the one hand. this is overcoming inequality. expanding the consumer market and improving market mechanisms, on the other hand, continuing the policy of openness and attracting foreign investment, but also expanding capital investment around the world through the belt and road initiative and other peace and stability are essential. everywhere, and we will try to promote them. now it's easier than doing. patrick

chapat now lives in switzerland, his drawing is called a souvenir photo for the 20th congress of the communist party of china . slander drawing called chinese gardener people hold posters of democracy and human rights. an interesting work by the frenchman pie a woman who looks like the head of the european commission ursula fund chooses a gift for xi jinping's third term hmm what is it to give him when he has everything he says, it is written on all goods made in china and only on a toy winnie the pooh made in taiwan irishman daniel murphy. now living in portugal, the drawing is called a chinese fight with a band, an analogy to korean youth music groups and a quote from a famous song. that's the name of the times. roll. what does better times mean let the

british economist magazine continue, while competition in asia left xi jinping's thoughts as well on the right, what does the indian leader think about this on the render-mode. the most important issue of the next term c taiwanese american intelligence slanders that before the year 27 beijing will try to solve the issue of reunification with the island, the whole world should understand one thing for china question considers this causes genuine indignation. it's better not to meet anyone. china will decide this issue on its own. when the americans begin to inflate the subject of a chinese invasion of taiwan is nonsense. so it will not be the chinese should not fight the chinese, the priority is always one peaceful

reunification by agreement. yes, it takes time, but there is no deadline, of course, the sooner the better, but china reserves the right to use force if the red lines are crossed, and they are indicated in the law, and opposition to the split of the state. the use of force it is possible if external forces interfere with the reunification processes if a separatist takes over in taiwan and reigns there socio-political khalds at the 20th congress all this is confirmed again both for the outside world and for our compatriots in taiwan in general, the formula of our culture is well known for war, we do not want, but we are ready for selection. and there how it goes. the altai report describes a rather grim reality, but ends with a pacifying admonition that the main role in the world should not be played by military forces. even if the general military-political

tension increases during the transitional period , military conflicts are not a sign of building a new order, but a product of the dysfunction of what has existed so far. and although the correction of distortions in world development, as we see, can lead to the use of military force, as such, it is not and should not be a decisive factor. in the future, we will try not to forget about it. it was an international review. see you soon. is russia strong war and pestilence and rebellion and external storms, the pressure of her whole spring shocked, look everything is worth it. it

is not possible to understand russia with the mind with a common yardstick. she has a special place in russia, you can only believe. yes now, they are russian characters, it seems, a simple person, but a severe misfortune will come in big or small and great strength, human beauty rises in him. the highest and sharpest characteristic feature of our people is a sense of justice and a thirst for it without a sense of their country as special, very dear and sweet. in every little thing there is no real human character. this feeling is disinterested and fills us with great interest in

everything. spiritual life in russia is more noble i am poisoned by russia i miss it only russia and think.

partial mobilization in russia is completed that the task has been completed vladimir putin reported the minister of defense the president of russia noted that it is necessary to modernize the entire system of military commissariats and make adjustments to the construction of all components of the armed forces, please, through september 21 , the military commissariats, together with the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the russian federation, are being carried out activities, partial mobilization within which