the russian military repulsed the attack of the nationalists near the svatava road, the official representative of the lpr reported about this to the criminal. rodion miroshnik first they hit the enemy with artillery, and then with a heavy flamethrower system and retreated. the offensive of the armed forces was stopped and in the kherson region , russian units of the airborne forces captured the nationalists. they said that the ukrainian command throws people into battle does not take into account the losses, it is also reported that the tanks and infantry fighting vehicles

that participated in the attack came from europe warships in the waters of the sevastopol bay repulsed the attack of drones, the governor told you about this in a telegram. mikhail razvozhaev, the road is temporarily blocked by the ferry and the boats do not run, according to the head of the region, there is no damage in the city, the situation is under control, it also follows from the reports that all operational services are at the ready. podolsk today arrived a train with residents of the belgorod region, only about 400 people. basically. these are women with children and elderly citizens at the station. volunteers met them. they helped with warm clothes and handed out dry rations to belgorod residents. will be placed in children's camps in podolsk klyana and shchyolkovo the latvian authorities demolished part of the memorial faces of the friendship mound monument, it was installed in 1959 on the border of russia, belarus and latvia in

honor of the heroism of the russian belarusian and latvian partisans, they fought together during the great patriotic war, latvia did not warned about the demolition and her part of the memorial and has not yet explained this step. the authorities of paraguay began to check the circumstances of the emergency landing of the latan airliner during the flight from the capital of chile vasillon plane got into a thunderstorm and barely made it to the nearest airport in brazil. none of the 48 passengers was injured after landing. it turned out that the plane lost its nose cone, the glass of the cockpit cracked, one of the engines failed. and most importantly, the international events of this week are the results, the 20th congress of the communist party of china, the politburo is new, but the goals remain the same in britain, a new prime minister has been chosen, the country will be ruled by a hindu for the first time, as well as vladimir putin’s speech in valdai and new approaches to the world device about this and not only right now in

the international review program. hello, the international review is on air in the studio of fyodor lukyanov today in the international review program the events of the week chronicle facts comments the results of the 20th congress of the communist party in china the new composition of the politburo the goal of becoming a leading world power british prime ministers the former empire led the indian materials of our program. new ways to fight from drones to dirty bomb new york story this week the next annual meeting of the international discussion club took place. valdai always prepare a special report for it. something like a barometer of the world atmosphere. this time, the title of world without superpowers is not what you might think is

another denunciation of us imperialism. although we, of course, do not like him, the authors substantiate a more general thesis, the time has ended when a small group of the strongest determined the world development, a new state of the world, many significant players. a very extended interpretation of the the concepts of force, environment, chaotic, they are ordered. and it’s not without this that it’s alarming for a long time, but there is good news, no matter how the world is arranged. further, it remains interconnectedly holistic, although conflicting, and integrity will force you to look for new ways. how to ensure stability instead. the hegemony of the strongest is not quickly hectic nervously, but the light at the end of the tunnel is not yet turned off. the formation of a new system of

international relations is always a series of conflicts and a very high tension manifests itself in different ways, quite recently unprecedented sabotage on underwater pipelines. now there is a surge of talk about a dirty bomb moscow is persistently accusing ukraine of preparing a provocation that they will try to blame on russia be any, the more powerful, the better the explosion creates a shock wave that scatters radioactive material in different directions, the larger it is, the significant impact zone effect is very different from the explosion of a nuclear or thermonuclear battle charge. here, the damaging effect occurs as a result of a chain reaction of decay

or, together, the synthesis and decay of atomic nuclei of chemical elements. the process is very fast and is accompanied by the release of a large amount of thermal and radiant energy with a dirty nuclear bomb, such an amount of energy is not released into radioactive nuclear waste. the japanese cities of hiroshima and nagasaki are simply flying in different directions. who have been affected by nuclear weapons. were rebuilt. a few years later, there was no large-scale contamination, almost all radioactive materials decomposed as a result of a chain reaction, unlike, for example, the accident at the chernobyl nuclear power plant, where, on the contrary, there was no nuclear explosion, and radioactive materials as a result of a steam explosion scattered for kilometers around and formed. the exclusion zone, while one of the most dangerous, damaging elements becomes, the dust contaminated with radiation, its radioactive background, may not be very high, but getting inside the body, it

will be fatal to humans. the topic comes up not for the first time. the last surge was about 20 years ago in the wake of the fight against international terrorism . then, on alarm, the fall of radioactive materials into the hands of aggressive radicals is inevitable after september 11th. it didn't seem like an exaggeration. actually the risk remains even now, but the main source of violence in the world is not bearded. islamists, international politics has returned to the historical norm. in acute rivalry enter the state and into. any means go, even dirty ones, and phenomena are dirty. bomb. this sounds figurative, but not very clear, let's talk with the sign valentin ebalov, a specialist in nuclear technology. valentin what is the background of the concept of a dirty bomb, when did it even arise and , uh, was it ever considered as a

full-fledged real weapon? originally a radiological weapon, yes, that is, the more correct term dirty boomer and naturally it was considered as a weapon, but by the military, but it happened approximately immediately after it became, understandable, but let's say the striking properties of radioactive materials. e, that is, somewhere in the late forties and early fifties, both the usa and the ussr , e, conducted quite a lot of tests, and various means of delivering radioactive substances. uh, well, meaning about the same tactics, but the use and place in the army, like chemical weapons, that is, but rather, it was not something causing defeat, as such, to the

enemy, but something that complicates it life, that is, am, let's say, uh, well, complicating maneuvers. yes, there's just uh, forcing us to carry out some additional measures to clean up the decontamination of equipment. e clothes and so on and so forth, so, well, in general, over time. uh, this impulse came to naught, because it became clear that, unlike chemical weapons, by the way, the handling of, radioactive substances. it's complicated. it's uh hmm well unsafe as well, because it has the same danger with a closed container, essentially. but how? and sprayed for the military, it turned out that in the end, as it were, the whole

this topic disappeared from uh military equipment, but over time, especially after the terrorist attack of 2001, uh, it moved into, uh, rather the area of ​​terrorism. yes, that is, uh, radiological weapons are now considered, it seems to me, but exclusively as the prerogative of terrorists, uh, that is, uh, people who act not by direct military methods, but through intimidation, and how accessible this product is, who can manufacture it . um, is it possible for non-state actors or is it still necessary to participate in state structures the military at one time abandoned radiological weapons because, and the effect of it was less than a? so to speak, the expenditure of forces for its operation and exactly the same problems will be

terrorists. i mean, ah, um. well, or some activists say so. and hmm, that is, uh, yes, well, to find any radioactive source, in principle, it is possible, moreover, but there are enough, uh, unpleasant moments. well, especially in the past. that is, let's say, and at one time smoke detectors were common, yes, with very unpleasant isotopes. uh, and how something somewhere to be contaminated with radioactive material. this, in principle, is probably not a difficult question, what will it lead to, but to nothing , eh. in order to achieve, well, some effect, er more than media headlines and work with special cleaning services. yes, some territory needs a lot, and radioactive substances, but in fact we are talking about the fact that the

only such widespread. the source of these substances may be spent nuclear fuel. yes and so to speak, approaching today's realities, and at the same time, it's all the same little is available to activists, let's say, but hmm, that is, some smaller sources, but there are, well, more widespread. they are not so protected, for example, cobalt 60 is actively used in estates without freezing sterilization, and gamma flaw detectors, and so on and so forth. but e sense from the fact that someone somewhere, risking his life and certainly losing his health, will spray. uh, some amount of cobalt, as i said

, will not, that is, and, most likely, civilians will not suffer in any way, except for panic, no there will be no effects, but hmm well, that is, it just turns out that the quantities that are needed for actual damage, and they can only work with them with the presence of some kind of special infrastructure of hot cells, and with the presence, but in fact access to reactors or reactor holding pools. and, that is, this, well, this is it, again. we return to the fact that this is essentially a military task, that is, tasks that an army or a state can perform. well, at the same time, if we switch to the scale of the state or the army, this moment again arises that the efforts expended do not justify the e-effect, because the army in the state has a lot of other tools for causing damage, but

which, with many times less e efforts , provides many times more than you mentioned panic and newspaper headlines, well, in the modern world , in general, this is almost the main instrument of such psychological warfare, here it turns out a radiological effect. such an invisible death justifies itself quite well. uh, well, like, uh, radioactive radiation yes, it counts, all the more so very very, but extensively. and so to speak , exploited exactly as a thing, a terrible thing, an unpleasant thing, and so to speak, but such a pandora 's box that humanity owns here. well, that is, there is a lot here, er, some kind of mythology and fears, er, which are cultivated in essence and naturally from this point of view, proceeding from this aspect always. i think it was considered,

uh, dirty bomb. uh, like a terrorist weapon, because once again, the real effect is very small, but it is the psychological effect. he can be huge here, but another thing is that m-m. well, apparently, it's still a balance. that is, what we have not seen for 30-40 years there is not a single application in essence of this. yes, uh, no one mentally rivers, which, as you know, at some point they tried, uh, to get for themselves, and radioactive isotopes for terrorist attacks are not some other groups, but shows that even in this area , which a. ah, well, as it were, it was promoted even before the e application of e, well, it doesn’t work, apparently, e, so to speak. and if

i may say so, uh, the investment does not justify the result is from the side of the terrorists. again, because, purely technically, it is extremely difficult to work with a sufficient number of radioactive isotopes, and it is extremely difficult for civilians without infrastructure, that is, it is difficult to transport them, especially since and after 2001 there. it seems to me around the world, but there was just an incredible number of detectors. uh, radioactive radiation, which we simply passively do not notice, let's say in moscow there are such detectors at almost all subway entrances. that is, ah, it is difficult to transport. uh, it is difficult to work in general, in principle, it is technically difficult to make a device that will effectively enough spray something of our radioactive there. and even harder to find so to speak. uh, well enough radioactive

isotopes. well, in general, this is an extremely difficult task, as i said already, of such a national scale . hmm, and apparently it does not justify even the panic that can rise. well, god forbid, thank you . valentin bilov was with us. let's hope that the current commotion around a dirty topic. this is not a prelude problems of this kind, but the prevention of anxiety will remain educational there is an understanding that it is quite difficult to assemble a nuclear explosive device on the knee, even despite the advanced nuclear technology that takes place in ukraine in case of nuclear terrorism. in principle, all regulations have been worked out. in the sense of how the corresponding forces of the means work. uh, to save people, to decontaminate the territory and the like, and decantomination. here retribution is also probably the scenarios of retribution worked out. but it's

obvious that this would not be the best scenario, therefore, now, as far as one can judge , specific steps are being taken to, in principle, prevent such a scenario of development. these days, exactly 60 years ago, the cuban missile crisis was the confrontation between the ussr and the usa in connection with the deployment of nuclear weapons. in cuba, the peak has passed, the parties realized that the risks exceed all conceivable values ​​and stopped. we talked about this in detail a week ago after yulia vasilchenko's report from new york. our government has been closely following the advance of the soviet armed forces in cuba in the last week. we became aware of the arsenal of warheads. on this island of prisoners, the purpose of these bases is to launch a nuclear attack against the west , us president john f. kennedy's speech on soviet missiles

in cuba was like a bolt from the blue 18 minutes of televised address to the nation. this is a summary of 3,000 pages of draft documents of transcripts compiled at the white house about the strategy of the ussr and in preparation. respond to america and prepared seriously and for the third world and for the nuclear threat. after all, then everyone understood the world on the verge of disasters. here is the oval office and the president's chair. visitors to our exhibition dedicated to the sixtieth anniversary of the modern cuban crisis can sit in the president's chair and imagine themselves on the spot. but americans are not very interested in history at the exhibition in new york, not a single visitor is telling russian journalists how the us population reacted to everything that happened in those years. a sixteen-year-old high school student presented our museum with a magazine that she made from newspaper clippings. after listening to kennedy river her life, like the lives of other schoolchildren, immediately changed suddenly carefree teenagers began

to think about the future in schools distributed information flyers leaflets about what to do in the event of a nuclear explosion recommended. for example , to climb under the table, as in an earthquake, if the ceiling collapses, the current teenagers , of course, do not remember what happened 60 years ago. although they heard that it seems like now in the world of restless war you are not afraid, but i don’t know, i’m actually not afraid, i don’t know, i’m not afraid, everything is fine. say, well no. well, maybe sometimes it's scary, but we must hope for the best. nuclear war sounds scary, but i feel fine, at the moment, i don't feel any threat. now, perhaps, people need to think more about this older, who are brought up by those who are just starting to live. dina wants to raise her son in a calm world, it's not scary. i don't want anything

bad to happen to my family. we just want to enjoy life, it's so short. i believe that the united states is in a better position than other countries. although i'm scared, but not like it was in the sixties. now. i think technology is much better at repelling an attack , however, according to public opinion polls, the majority of the us population fears a nuclear threat, despite the fact that similar surges of concern have been observed before, for example, after the september 11, 2001 attacks or in 2017 during the conflict between the leader north korea kim jong il and former us president donald trump, some american experts believe that now the most a tense moment of public sentiment since the second world war yulia vasilchenko, especially for the international review program from the usa if they want to define the main word 22 years old, a strong contender will be a drone ukraine, as

defense minister alexei reznikov elegantly put it the other day, has turned into a training ground, modern military equipment. they show a lot of interesting things, but the maximum marketing attention is focused on drones. the first drone was shown back in 1899 by an engineer and inventor nikola tesla it was a miniature, radio-controlled ship, the second such device was the so-called flying bomb of the american charles catring, the aircraft with explosives was controlled by a mechanism, then dropped the wings and the stone fell on the head of the enemy on the calendar was 1918 in the thirties of the xx century, the british. they made a radio-controlled target aircraft, and the germans went even further. firstly, they created a radio-controlled mine trawl and a special borgward tankette for

undermining. pillboxes were even a floating version of the machine they were going to use it during the assault on stalingrad but did not have time. and in addition to the v-2 ballistic missile, the v-1 was created with a portable pulsating jet engine. vlad their missiles, a flying projectile was controlled by an autopilot, but the british air force quickly found its weakness. a spitfire fighter was catching up with a cruise missile, and then it was enough to pry it with a wing and turn it over , the navigation system was lost and the device fell in the soviet union, experiments were carried out to create telemechanical aircraft. tb-1 idea to use, as a bomb, obsolete, scribbled planes fascinated tukhachevsky, they could be controlled by radio from the earth or from another aircraft, and only by the 21st century. with the development of electronics , drones began to be massively used in 2001

, the mq-9 ripper appeared in the us army. or is it not a symbol of death with its help, the leaders of al-qaeda and the islamic state were destroyed more than once, and in january 2020, the general of the iranian islamic revolutionary guards corps suleimani was killed. the development of unmanned aircraft went to the israeli aircraft industry. after giving up development of its fighter project to the air, by the way, iran is experiencing difficulties due to sanctions , too, has concentrated on the development of drones, turkey also produces modern drones. what brands like beyraktar shahid geran are on everyone's lips? well , the market is the market, but in essence, is it so miraculously that drones are our guests andrey frolov researcher at the center for comprehensive european and international studies at the higher school of economics uh, perhaps nothing

more fashionable in talking about the war of such narrow-minded than the drone, the drones. now no, but from the point of view of military affairs - this is really some kind of revolutionary change or a little inflated, but i would not say the word revolutionary, but, probably, this is a qualitatively new dimension. yes, though again. yes, the unmanned aerial vehicle itself has been used in combat operations since the time of the military vietnam and even then it was. it is clear that they have their own niche has become. it is clear, again, ah, weaknesses and strengths of this type of weapon, a now, again, at the expense of, in principle, the general. and hmm, the cheapening of technologies, on the one hand, on the other hand, their distribution, in principle, including in some commercial version, has led to the fact that they are drones in absolutely different types in different categories. in different masses, some overall characteristics. they actually do penetrate. uh, almost

to the level of a platoon there, yes, or even a squad, but, probably, to say that they somehow turned it over, uh, at least the fighting and this is same hmm factor, like fighting or military action, like was a tank say or a machine gun or a nuclear weapon? i probably still wouldn't . are there multiple countries? now in plain sight, uh, whose trademark is a drone. ah, how fierce the competition is in the world and, uh, are there any qualitative differences between different people or in general, everything is about the same , it’s also a very such question, probably a multifaceted one. but it lies in the fact that mm drones, like me. that's what he said too. they uh can in different categories to be assigned and e depending on the category of the type of unmanned aerial vehicle. we can talk about some level

or degree of competition in the world market, that is, there is a certain high-tech that is currently being produced, uh, the united states well, probably in what sense of china and these are heavy unmanned aerial vehicles of the mass, there are several dozen tons, which are priced like an aircraft that require the appropriate infrastructure in the name of the global hawk there, for example, and there are few such machines on the market and there are few of them, firstly, who buys, because not everyone needs them, and few who sell, because this is due, among other things, to restrictions on the export of technologies. but there are devices, that is, there. on the other side of this line, uh, commercial copters, which are sold, in principle, probably, on aliexpress or in online stores, which, in principle, can be equipped there with some kind of grenades, yes, and how we see now, uh, a bunch of videos from such civilian copters, which are simply being converted for some kind of combat missions.

it is clear that here the competition on the one hand is great on the other hand. there are giants in this market. and of course, here, oddly enough, probably, hmm, the best such commercial drone, which was now in their operations, in principle , chinese devices are involved in the world. and there is a niche, which between commercial copters and between heavy vehicles is definitely very competitive here. eh, these are devices of, let's say, average of some kind of middle category, and here the potential buyer, of course, has a very large choice, starting from the united states but they have a number of restrictions and ending with a very large selection of devices that china produces e again. yes, now we see the formation. uh, such a new unmanned power, just like as a player in the arms market, this iran well, of course here, turkey yes, which is also an interesting phenomenon, uh, two companies that produce unmanned

aerial vehicles for them. that is, in principle, the line that they offer hmm to customers. it's not very big, but very strong. in demand and therefore here again. yes if we further narrow down our analysis of some kind, then we will see that this is it. by specific type by specific type, some e even have bestsellers in the market. maybe there are no competitors. that is, they occupy their niche so successfully that so far no one can throw them off this pedestal. here is this fantastic marketing success in iraq. this is a cross section of circumstances, good pr. or do they really differ in quality. from the point of view of technology, some byraktars from themselves does not represent anything so supernatural, that is, it is a kind of iphone that is assembled from some products available on the market, moreover, not all of them are even turkish-made, and when

problems arose with the west in turkey, just one of the victims of this cold snap was like once the company is baikarmakin, because turkey blocked the supply of a number of components, for example, austrian engines or canadian optics electronic systems. them. i had to deal with import substitution already in some turkish performance, but again, yes, like the iphone in principle, everything that the iphone has, and everything is known and was on the market, but at the expense of genius. e, in this case, the management of baikarmakin's company, plus support at the state level. we got this result and plus, uh, of course, of course. hmm, their device would be, raktar t2, it turned out to be from the point of view of promotion in terms of advertising at the right time in the right place and taking into account those information and media resources that, uh, supported access to market. we saw such certainly a phenomenal result, that is, and

the appearance of this apparatus in libya when it did not have any serious opponents. then he smoothly moved to syria, where he also had to face not the most advanced enemy, plus very skillful advertising. and even in the leading western ones. uh, the media it has led to the fact that, of course, the uh device is in great demand on the market. and in principle, he is good, that is, you cannot somehow blaspheme him. a, but there is nothing outstanding in it and, in fact, a special military operation. this was confirmed at meeting with a more or less serious air defense e, leading. in the world of bayraktar, they are practically all that were in ukraine. they were in the first few weeks of hostilities, even taking into account new supplies. they were all knocked out. and how are we doing with this type of weapon, and if it is possible to estimate the place of dispersion in the world market? well, i think that the issue of the development of unmanned aircraft in russia is one of

the most painful. hmm, in the list of problems that the russian armed forces face, and, as often happens, there is no some single evil will that would lead to such a result, and partly - this is the legacy of the mentality. e of the soviet army although uavs were in the soviet armed forces and, as far as is known, in general, such a catalyst for the development of unmanned aircraft in our country, e, it was the fighting in the middle east when israel massively and very effectively used these devices were quite modern in its syria at that time, which was in the early eighties. but famous the events of the ninety-first year of underfunding and completely different priorities that faced the command of both the ground forces and the then air force led to the fact that drones.

somehow they have always been on the sidelines, plus it’s all uh, rested on the lack of necessary components in russia, uh, for the sake of electronic ones, but the required quality needs the necessary masks of overall characteristics, and most importantly, there is a problem that is still a lack. uh type or range of engines that would allow our of our own production, which would allow us to saturate the entire line of unmanned aerial vehicles we need by and large. eh, the situation. now, in what sense, it has become better than it was, say, 10 years ago, and again. i even had to resort to foreign experience, in particular, and israeli devices and a license for production were purchased, but so far we do not have enough devices, e, the entire line, and most importantly, we do not have enough of them plus there is more

another problem of branching from the main one is the absence again. uh, in mass production or in sufficient quantities in mass production of aviation weapons specifically for unmanned aerial vehicles, if we are talking about strike systems, if we are talking about reconnaissance, then again, yes, we are faced with the problem of the electronics industry, because uh, there are uh, a number of restrictions on the installation of electronic components. first of all survey stations on devices. these are again questions of connection, because that hmm the most perfect and uh, large western, for example, devices. they use satellite communications due to this they have a large range. we have here for now. it is known that there are no such mass-produced machines, and so on. yes, that is, we can probably say that in some areas russian uh producers. they are still closing a niche, despite a number

of difficulties there, but in general, probably, our level does not reach the level of the leading drones, so to speak, the powers that is, which, i mean, this is the usa china israel iran well, even, probably, in a sense, turkey, if you look ahead. can we foresee any qualitative improvements in this technique in the future? i think that the main direction of development of unmanned aircraft. it will be connected, again, with such a fashionable word artificial intelligence, that is, the meaning of this, probably, the yes revolution in the unmanned business will be that, firstly, the device without human participation will itself make a decision for some first moment. eh, second point. he will uh be able to use the role devices again without human intervention. they distribute roles among themselves, and they will bypass air defense, they will choose the highest priority

target, and so on, as soon as the required level of technology. that's why the direction will reach. i think that we will just see a slightly different picture of the battlefield, but again it is obvious that a machine with artificial intelligence will be able to produce a very limited number of countries, because after all it is really high-tech, and on the knee of you don't have any store-bought accessories collect. well, here arises, generally speaking, the ethical moments of the machine, which decides who to kill it, well, as it were, a new stage is obtained. of course, moreover, i’ll say that in turkey already now, and an unmanned aerial vehicle that is autonomous in making decisions and it’s precisely combat hmm, and that’s just the moral and ethical moment associated with the fact that when we involuntarily recall the film terminator yes rise of the machines . yes , he’s already here, he’s already, in principle, now there is, and as i understand it, it’s like with cloning animals and humans. here rather, here is a must

given the moment with the current level of technology. this is more of a self-limitation than a technological limitation, because as i understand it, no one knows for sure that he can shoot at you in the end. yes , thank you very much. andrey frolov was with you. the bank offers its own conditions for mortgage insurance. compare will help not to overpay, buy or extend mortgage insurance with savings of up to 4,000 rubles. in one of the 10 largest insurance companies on the site or in the application. if insurance, then compare choose better happy birthday. buy sweets, princely and win, millions of rubles, the magnet celebrates dreams only until the end of october,

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this week in several important countries the power was renewed georgia miloni is the first in italian history, a woman prime minister headed a right-wing government almost ruined silva, berlusconi boasted that putin sent him 20 bottles of vodka for his birthday there was a fuss about the lambruisk, but another prime minister was scolded in great britain, a leapfrog of bosses and bosses, one whipping the other, plunged the oldest conservative party into chaos and made the respectable and handsome sunanok decide to fear for the future of the country, placing hopes that he will return life to normal. 42 years old,

both of his grandfathers are pijabis by origin, but at the beginning of the 20th century they emigrated to other british colonies, parents were born and raised in east africa, most likely, the bag family belongs to influential caste to the tent. for a long time she was engaged in trade in military affairs and government administration from this caste , for example, the bollywood family of hoods and the ex-premier come from. monmahan singh of india. the director himself , professes hinduism. he graduated from oxford and studied philosophy of politics and economics at stanford and received a master's degree in business administration. after university, he worked in the private sector, founded his own investment company with a turnover of $ 1 billion, was an analyst at a bank. goldman sachs, led catamaran company, the venture of the indian billionaire narayan mufti, and then married his daughter

akshata. today, the family's fortune is estimated at about $ 800 million, the washington post ironically noted that sunakh became the first prime minister who is richer than the king of great britain. in addition, his political career began in 2014 for 5 years, the youngest in the last 200 years. he went from an ordinary member of parliament to the chancellor of the exchequer was considered johnson's successor, but after the scandals that he provoked boris began to seek his resignation in april , it turned out another, unpleasant news, being the chancellor of the exchequer of great britain, he was the owner of an american green card, which allows the owner to permanently live and work in the united states for a long time, not the first indian in british politics in 1892. the first was before the dabhay the people , however, the truth of their opponent in the elections. he went around by only a few votes on the faith of the confession. at a

time trits, he got the right to swear not on the bible but on westernon, lionel rothschild created precedents for non-christian deputies, and a young student from bombay, mohammed alijina, the future founder of pakistan, sunok , a practicing industry, became the secretary of the people in parliament, able to renounce the fuss and see the essence. this is now valuable, the no-leibarists are demanding early elections. the tories supposedly lost their legitimacy within the party castling to decide the issue of power. conservatives cannot formally dissolve parliament in their right, they are not obliged to elect happiness, and indeed in israel, for example, on tuesday the fifth general vote for incomplete 4 of the year. the result does not change, but the cabinets are like gloves. well, what about democracy, as the

georgian politician and thief in law jaabs and settlers aptly noted , this is not for you to eat lobio. the power was renewed and in china, the 20th congress of the communist party of china, which ended, handed over to xi jinping the mandate of general secretary for another 5 years in the spring, he will officially become the chairman of the prc, having overcome the two terms in the highest state post that have been in force so far. re-election si. everyone was waiting for no surprises, the candidacy of the future prime minister of the state council, that is, the head of government. this second person of the party and the state, the result surprised most of the observers, and letyan became the new second person in the party, and the former secretary of the shamakhay port committee, a man who had not worked in beijing before, worked in the center, although he certainly has an outstanding experience in managing economically developed regions.

the yangtze delta including shanghai a and there is a lot of talk these days about it being more of a choice. in the direction of loyalty rather than economic efficiency, that is, letyan is certainly a controlled person - this is a person with depin, but who is the socio-economic competence of the competence of the socio-economic, and the sphere now has a question. it doesn't mean he doesn't have them. well, just until we make sure he has them. well, if we analyze the composition itself of seven people, which is waiting for you on a permanent leadership committee, like a pc then. uh, the simplest conclusion is that these are all people sitting, and in the previous compositions of the standing committee, one way or another, there was some place for compromise, yes, to there were people, let’s say, not related to individuals with children, not his client or his protégé. although it’s not even necessary to say that this was necessarily the position

of the opposition in china. quite a long time ago, they were purged , one way or another, these were people connected with other factional groups. in general, the central committee attracted the most attention, attracted the composition of the standing committee of political parties, these seven people are a transcendent airpack of the celestial empire. the standing committee of the politburo in the next 5 years, together with the general secretary of the party with jinping, will determine the direction of development countries, composition is always of interest, even the order in which politicians come out and what place they occupy relative to the general secretary is important. this defines the top management hierarchy. the cpc was the first to enter the scene after xi jinping, letn, secretary of the shanghai city party committee. this means that in march next year. he is most likely to become the new prime minister of the state council. china is the highest position after the chairman. lisya it is 63 years of work in the party. he devoted almost a quarter of a century to

a long time worked in various positions on in the east of the country, and this spring summer, shanghai controlled the implementation of strict covid restrictions in accordance with the practice of zero tolerance for coronavirus probably. third person. what will become jalze secretary of the cpc central commission for discipline inspection, an implacable corruption fighter behind him appears on the stage the head of the secretariat of the central committee, wang huning, the main ideologue of the communist party, he is credited with authoring most of the concepts of xi, including the chinese dream of an anti-corruption company, as well as one belt one way for the long faithful service of the three chinese leaders sinologists called wang huning the mentor of the three emperors, the head of the beijing city committee. queen's pda. joined the party at the age of 20. since then, he has gone from an employee of the office of the

port committee of the university to the mara of beijing, one of his main achievements. in this post, the successful holding of the olympic games ding xiang, the head of the office of the central committee, is considered one of the closest political associates of sidepin, he accompanies the party secretary general on almost every trip. china's latest top echelon of power lisi became the head of the party committee of guangdong province . of course completely loyal. today pins in this sense, we can talk about strengthening, and actually c dolphin in strengthening his position on the consolidation in his hands of all the levers of power. and, most likely, we will see it already. and how will it be converted into political decisions?

accordingly, we can expect that the new leadership of the communist party will be even more, ruled by even more syncentric and even more loyal, and this should lead us to the idea that, but this configuration of power, it is more aimed at responding to geopolitical threats to e, to those you. which china which china has faced is both the us pressure and the taiwan issue and the ongoing coronavirus. it’s more likely that the new configuration of power is not sharpened for these tasks rather than for it, but it’s just that there is an increase in the pace gdp that was, well, in general, the nineties zero years. and this is probably the main conclusion that we can draw from the result. in general, the helm is in surprisingly strong hands, and the courses to eat have determined the focus of attention on the person, the activities of

the communist party of china should be directed to the person. in addition, specific centuries were designated, the year 2035 was named, when it will be necessary to sum up certain intermediate results, on the way to building a developed socialist society, it is scheduled to be filled in 2049, the year of the centenary the prc is the so-called second centenary goal, and given that to during the coronavirus pandemic, it may be faced with the fact that ah, the communist party, of china really. can somewhere go to reduce e to reduce the rate of gdp for the sake of a certain social stability for the sake of people's health, for the sake of people's lives from all these ideas. they were embodied in the rhetoric of the congress sounds a little, archaic. we have already forgotten how we had everything in the cpsu program in the name of man, everything for the good of man. everywhere your style, the next 5 years. china

will make every effort to continue the economic policy that has been very successful so far on the one hand. this is overcoming inequality. expansion of the consumer market and improvement of market mechanisms on the other hand the continuation of the policy of opening up and attracting foreign investment, but also the expansion of investment capital around the world through the belt and road initiative and other extremely important peace and stability. everywhere, and we will try to promote them. now it's easier than doing. patrick chapat now lives in switzerland his drawing under the name of the photo for the memory of the 20th congress of the communist party of china work, the dutchman, the anti-communists slander the drawing is called the chinese gardener people hold posters of democracy and human rights. an interesting work by a frenchman, a

woman who looks like the head of the european commission, ursula fund , chooses a gift for the third term from a dolphin. hmm, what is it to give him when he has everything ? taiwanese irishman daniel murphy. now lives in portugal figure called chinese fight with band analogy to korean youth music groups and a quote from a famous song roll. what does the times mean let the british magazine economist continue, and competition in asia on the left is xi jinping's thoughts, and on the right, what does the indian leader think about this in rendering fashion. the most important issue of the next term taiwanese american

intelligence slandered that before the year 27, beijing will try to resolve the issue of reunification with the islands and the whole world should understand one thing for china the return of taiwan is of incomparable importance, therefore, when one of the external players interferes in this issue, considering this causes genuine indignation. it's better not to meet anyone. china will decide this issue on its own. when the americans start to inflate the topic of a chinese invasion of taiwan, this is nonsense. so it will not be the chinese should not fight the chinese, the priority is always one peaceful reunification by agreement. yes, it takes time, but there is no deadline, of course, the sooner the better, but china reserves the right to use force if red lines will be crossed, as they are indicated in the law, as opposition to the split of the state. the use of force is possible if external forces

are reduced in the processes of reunification if separatists take over in taiwan and socio-political chaos reigns there at the twentieth congress everything is confirmed again both for the outside world and for our compatriots in taiwan in general, the formula of our culture is well known wars do not want , but ready for selection. and there how it goes. at the beginning of the altai report describes quite a grim reality, but ends with a pacifying edification, the main role in the world should play, not military force, even if the general military-political tension in the transition period increases military conflicts, not a sign of building a new order, but a product of the dysfunction of what has existed until now. and although the correction of the distortions of world development, as we see, can lead to the use of military force, as such, it

is not and should not be a decisive factor. in the future, we will try not to forget. it was an international review. see you.

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left alone even for a minute, and now everything is different obviously to receive a special program. she learns to play with us and she is cool diana my friend bare hearts create a free system of services for special children their families. can you support the work? help us help more.

it seems to me that living not for oneself is the main feature that unites everyone, both civilians and the military, who are in the donbass and who are with the donbass. this is not done for money at all. it's not for fame. this is not for applause about flirting about gender relations. the one who is truly with

his country is someone left. donetsk today again under the blows of the armed forces on the city fired 10 rockets from the grad multiple launch rocket system , the kiev and kuibyshevsky regions came under fire. this is the second shelling of the territory of the dpr from the beginning of the day before, the ukrainian military hit the truly destroyed administrative building, as well as the kindergarten, its roof was damaged and the ceiling was damaged, as well as a polyclinic and

an apartment building. the russian military repulsed the attack of the nationalists on the road of the matchmaker, criminating about this in his telegram channel, said the official representative of the luhansk people's republic in moscow, rodion miroshnik. according to him, first, the nationalists were hit by artillery, but. then from heavy flamethrower system. solntsepek, militants, as miroshnik said, suffered huge losses and retreated. the offensive of the militants was stopped and in the direction of kherson, the russian airborne forces captured nationalists who tried to attack our positions with several motorized rifle companies, with the support of tanks, all the prisoners say that they were forcibly taken into the army to conduct hostilities, they were practically not prepared and to fight. they did not want to, while they note the good preparation of russian military personnel say that the ukrainian command throws people into battle, regardless of the losses. siloviki. they also say that the bmp tanks that participated in the attack came from europe

. as we were thrown into the attack, the personnel were unprepared, we had to work with our heads, so to speak. well, i knew it was my job. i took the oath. after that, as the personnel were not prepared, they threw me at me, i don’t know. well, it shouldn't be like that, it's normal for us to be fed normally. it's all right, because they said they were expecting blood meat. everything for me the war is over, i lost it. this is my son. i have more important priorities in life. and in the water area from the sevastopol bay, warships repulsed the attack of drones, the governor announced this in his telegram. mikhail razvozhaev, the raid is temporarily blocked by ferry and boats do not run, according

to the head of the region, there is no damage in the city, the situation is under control. drones isu became the most massed in sevastopol at first by a special operation, all operational services are at the ready of the inhabitants, they urge to remain calm. the russian defense ministry has published footage of the training of personnel of tank and motorized rifle units, consisting of fighters called up as part of partial mobilization and volunteers at one of the training grounds of the western military district, the base is located in the rear area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe special military occupation operation. they pass there daily for several hours under the guidance of experienced instructors, many of whom have recently returned from the zone, mobilized work out scenarios of a real battle, remember not only how to shoot, but also how to move, including those who served in the

tank troops as part of the units, practice skills on t-72 tanks and t-80. with difficulty, i remember everything after 15 years, but still, slowly, slowly , the commander on the barrel and the mechanic must all interact together and it will be good. now we are mastering the technique, many people for 10 years behind the levers of tanks sat, personally, 23 years ago i was sitting in a tank shooting. now we all remember the mood, in principle, the fighting mood of the volunteers mobilized from all over the country, guys of different completely different ages. to be honest, i did not expect a train with residents of the belgorod region, only about 400 people, arrived in podolsk today. basically. these are women with children and elderly citizens at the station. volunteers met them. they helped with warm clothes and handed out dry rations to belgorod residents. i swear, they will be placed in children's camps in podolsk, and shchyolkovo

will provide them with comfortable conditions for temporary residence and will provide everything you need. and here is what the people who were forced to leave their homes because of the increased shelling are saying. helicopters are constantly booming. that's all there, we have about 10 kilometers to the border. they are afraid in general. and the white basement resorts to the grandmother, how they begin. that's all the grandmother ran into the basement, we are afraid to sit. hard russian enterprises are establishing the production of drones, the demand for them is now high all over the world, including among the military in irkutsk today produce drones. whose capabilities allow them to be used on the battlefield, they are able to deliver goods, for example, medicines or ammunition and conduct reconnaissance at the enterprise . our correspondent alexey killera visited.