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tv   Den v istorii  RUSSIA24  November 1, 2022 1:23am-1:44am MSK

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[000:00:00;00] every day we sell a lot of tickets, which are popular among the guests of the residents of krasnoyarsk, mostly go with families and children. we liked the film very much historically, we love the film so much. a wonderful plot, just space, the acting is very simple and the story of the film itself is cool. veronika skurikhina. vitaly poretsky and zolotarev and olesya what do you remember tell this day in history right now? hello on november 1, 1520, the strait of magellan was discovered during the first voyage around the world and the spasso-portuguese navigator ferdinand magellan accidentally discovered a passage that separated continental south america from the tierra del fuego archipelago, a very narrow strait
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difficult to navigate and dangerous for navigation. but much shorter and more protected than the strait. drake in the open. sea. around cape horn ferdinand magellan became the first europeans who was able to get from the atlantic ocean to the quiet water from the moment steamships appeared, which were little dependent on the wind and until the construction of the panama canal in 1914, the strait of magellan served as the main route for ships connecting the two main oceans on november 1, 1918. a war broke out between poland and the western ukrainian people's republic. also known as the polish-ukrainian war, it all started spontaneously on the territory of galicia. she is galicia, both poles and ukrainians historically lived there, specifically rusyns for about a hundred years they fought for political and cultural influence. and as soon as austria-hungary broke up , the poles began to divide the territory , they were sure that galicia should move to poland, and the
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ukrainians, that to ukraine on november 1, 1918, ukrainian troops from the austro-hungarian army entered lvov and disarmed the austrians on the same night hands of ukrainians from other cities of the region, but after 8.5 months of the war, the golitsa was completely occupied by polish troops. the ukrainian language was displaced by the land of the ukrainians and distributed among the polish peasants. new to remake their territories happened already with the beginning of world war ii, when vostochnaya golitsy and volhynia became part of the ussr on november 1, 1938, the premiere of the film man with a gun directed by sergei yudkevich took place, the film contributed to the mythologization of the leader of the revolution , vladimir lenin, according to the plot during the october revolution of 1917 soldiers, coming from from the german front to petrograd to hand lenin a letter with questions
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. lenin was played by maxim strauch stalin mikhail golovanya in small roles mark bernes faina ranevskaya the music for the film was written by dmitry shostakovich in the late fifties, having begun the fight against the cult of personalities, the scene in the smolny with the participation of stalin a in the sixty- fifth was cut out of the picture and all other scenes with him in the final scene of the performance. lenin was retouched in front of the worker stalin, but even in this form, the picture remained an important faith in soviet cinema on november 1, 1954, there was an uprising in lies, from which the long-term colonial war began with france in 1848 algeria was declared the territory of france for a century, the contradictions between the colonialists and the local population grew and escalated during the years of world war ii. the first uprising in algeria took place on victory in europe day on may 8, 45.
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during its suppression, according to various estimates, from 10 to 5,000 people were killed, after which various movements for the liberation of algeria were preparing to take over. revenge and on the night of november 1, 54, rebel detachments attacked government facilities in algeria, the guerrilla war dragged on for years the french transferred more than 400,000 military contingents to algeria and for the first time in history. to do this, helicopters were used by the beginning of the sixties , the french managed to actually defeat the rebels, but in the wake of global decolonization , president charles de gaulle made peace with them and in the sixty-second algeria gained independence on november 1, 1993. the treaty of mastrikh entered into force, marking the creation of the european union a year earlier, it was signed by 12 countries, completing those begun in the middle of the 20th century. the process of unification of the most economically developed countries europe today the eu has 27 countries the level of
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economic development, which are very different. from each other the last of the union joined croatia in 2013 the european union is a unique entity aimed at economic and social integration, in some ways it is similar to an international organization in some ways to a state, but legally neither one nor the other, the population of the eu countries is about 450 million human. this is , for example, one and a half times more than in the united states, now seven more countries have candidate status and are negotiating for eu membership, this is how that day was
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in history. dear friends, i want to offer you a mini-series of very
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small dates, which we filmed almost 30 years ago. i thought about what, probably, they should talk about painting, that is, the idea arose to try to hear what the artist could hear when he painted a portrait or landscape? i think it makes sense to recall that. what is russian culture, in particular, that russian painting that shocked the
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world in its time? world markets did not seem to believe in the possibility of continuing the grain deal without russia about it clearly evidenced by the data of today's trading. the cost of december futures for wheat on the chicago mercantile exchange. at the moment , it rose by almost 8% for corn, by almost 3%, the rise in price began after the weekend the russian side announced the suspension of participation in the agreement on the export of agricultural products from ukrainian ports. in total, the black sea region accounts for more than a quarter of world wheat exports and about a fifth of supply of corn. there is a fundamental deficit in the world grain market, in particular the wheat market, and in the current season, the balance of wheat is scarce, if you do not take into account the carryover stocks at the end of this season, maybe it is a very
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tense situation in march-april, and since it is by that time that the volumes and crops of this year will already go by the end of the year, the market may react with an increase in the rate of price growth and even an increase in the shortage of supplies, a significant increase in the shortage of supplies. experts doubt that the safe movement of grain ships on the black sea can be ensured in the current conditions russia and yet the un ukraine and turkey agreed not to stop deliveries yet. according to the schedule for today, 12 ships with a cargo of 186.000 tons of food should leave ukrainian ports. ankara is still ready to play the role of intermediaries. we facilitated the delivery of grain produced in ukraine and russia to countries facing the threat of famine, thanks to the mechanism created in istanbul, we made ukrainian grain available to the whole world and
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helped alleviate the food crisis. let me remind you that the agreement on the export of ukrainian grain was concluded in july, in total, according to the joint coordination center, over nine and a half million tons of corn, wheat, barley, rapeseed and soybeans were exported by ships. however, in fact, the grain deal turned out to be far from its originally stated humanitarian goals, the supply was mainly sent to prosperous, including european countries, they were starving of the total volume of about 20% received by spain turkey as the main intermediary beneficiary, about 14, italy over nine percent. but, for example, uh, djibouti is only one tenth of a percent. three- tenths of somalia and sudan 70 in moscow have repeatedly pointed out this inconsistency and, simultaneously with the suspension of participation in the deal, announced their readiness to supply up to half a million tons of grain to countries that really need it. russia has always been and
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remains a reliable partner and is ready to provide the world with the necessary amount of food. our country is ready to supply up to 500,000 tons of grain to the poorest countries free of charge in the next 4 months, including we will do this with the participation of our reliable partner turkey, if you look at the situation as a whole, then taking into account this year's harvest. the russian federation is fully prepared to replace ukrainian grain at reasonable prices to all interested countries. according to the preliminary results of this season, many countries have seriously increased purchases of russian grain, in particular algeria, 240% south africa by 100 libya by 75, if not for a number of constraining factors, we could supply even more confident expert and all the more so this year in russia has a huge grain crop of more than 150 million tons. russia this season is harvesting a record harvest, we have enough for both our own
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consumption and for delivery to countries in need, we must fulfill our humanitarian mission and, despite all the hidden obstacles , bring our grain to those countries that its monsters need, further developments will be depend on the row. all already known factors. i mean the availability of a fleet for the transportation of grain, the cost of a fract, as well as the convenience of banking and the availability of tools. trade finance. now, in order to export the necessary volumes of food to the world market, russia has to overcome sanctions restrictions, and which significantly complicate the implementation of shipping and receiving payment for supplies under the so -called grain deal, the restrictions were supposed to be eliminated, but as moscow has repeatedly stated these are the conditions of the western country, so and did not
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comply. self-portraits landscapes sculptures collages more than 80 original, eye-catching works, most of which are created by first time people who have taken brush in hand. just a couple of years ago, muscovites of the older generation, who were not afraid to open up to something new, which for some of them became an interesting hobby, and for some, almost the meaning of life. this is my bird of happiness, the phoenix bird, it symbolizes, and the triumph of eternal life, the resurrection of
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faith. well, i had such a period, not very good in my life. that's when i came to moscow longevity. somehow i was reborn as a soul within the framework of moscow longevity, creative laboratories, an artists' workshop teaches pensioners. not what painting techniques, but help to express emotions hidden in the depths with the help of paper paints of whatman paper and trowels, these voluminous works are made of foam plastic, the personification of words that have become significant for each of their creators. the curators admit to their students almost complete creative freedom, gently prompting and directing the snow-white church. in this picture, its author painted herself, but the background to it was clippings from newspapers and magazines, she drew a project like this, she sketched this church, uh, or on petrakol, she talks about class compiling this here drawn no photographs. well, everything else was cut out right under the centimeter in stripes. but he worked with
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pleasure and delighted with his grandson, she said, sha- grandmother does not interfere with creation. and really interfere, neither grandparents should not. now they have something to occupy themselves with in just less than 5 years of its history, the moscow longevity project has literally turned the idea of ​​​​life in retirement, giving more than 400,000 silver age muscovites the opportunity to fulfill their dreams. continue to develop, set new goals, find hobbies and hobbies. and most importantly new friends. today it is the largest program for education, entertainment and wellness of the older generation, which takes place in three formats at once, indoors in the fresh air and online for the body, mind and soul, and for the past year, sports have remained the most popular destination for moscow pensioners. although , looking at these shots from the longevity game tournament , it’s
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quite difficult to believe that it’s not young athletes that are briskly running around the football bullet, but men over 60. what an embarrassment, amazing literally knocking the ball into the net? as many as 16 teams took part in the football competition, and in total, more than 350 muscovites of the older generation competed in the longevity games 2022. the winners of the surrounded stages take part in the competition. that is, this is such a multi-level story, that is, first, uh, they compete at the district level, then at the district level, and this is also the city stage here. actually the best of the best more than 90,000 people are involved in various sports, this is from nordic walking and gymnastics and football and volleyball, and actually all these sports that are presented here at the longevity games in the heat with russia, the longevity games are in no way inferior to
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professional international championships . and the judges note the high skill of the players. many of them have been engaged in their favorite sport all their lives, and someone has mastered it already in retirement, participation in sports competitions of moscow longevity, both ordinary muscovites and famous artists are happy to take part. today we are engaged in what we drive out of ourselves. uh, extra by moving around on the football field. i would like to compliment our rivals. that's longevity. i'm 69. that's what i'm 69 as a result of the fact that i've been playing football all my life. moscow longevity is an integral part of the cultural landscape of the capital. every year, along with the number of its participants, the number of activities offered by the city to the older generation is growing. now, within the framework of the project, there are almost 12,000 groups, in which there are more than 6.5 thousand professional teachers, athletes and
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economists. physicians musicians, artists candidates sciences and many others are happy to share useful knowledge for retired muscovites, open special projects, longevity, educational silver university, sports training. longevity, creative moscow theatergoers are new, and the blue winter season will also delight their participants with relevant new directions. the most important thing in the new season is the direction, and we feel that there is a request from our participants and those pensioners who have not yet joined the project so that we can probably, they should be trained to teach to show to tell and answer questions related to how to protect themselves from scammers. how to save your money? how to remain calm in such psychological harmony with yourself with your friends in your family, when, in principle, the situation around
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is quite such a nervous lesson in the field of financial computer legal and psychological literacy takes place for the elderly. thoughts and higher educational institutions of moscow, more than 20 leading metropolitan universities are cooperating with the project, as well as relevant city departments and the largest private companies in the context of the development of digital services. this year longevity to pay special attention and education to retirees in this area to help them avoid the risks of being deceived in the world of new technologies. and here we face and we analyze people's questions. uh, very strong problems. in the sphere. zheka pensions . questions of insurance. ah, an inheritance is a testament, but we simply teach people how not to succumb to the tricks of scammers. what is a rental agreement, how to make a formal claim and when is it worth going to court the most complicated

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