what will this day be remembered for in history ? hello on november 1, 1520, the strait of magellan was discovered during the first round-the-world voyage by the spanish-portuguese navigator ferdinand magellan accidentally discovered a passage that separated continental south america from the tierra del fuego archipelago, a very narrow strait difficult to navigate and dangerous for navigation. but much shorter and more protected than the strait. drake in the open. sea. around the cape horn , ferdinand magellan became the first european to

was able to get from the atlantic ocean to the quiet water from the moment steamships appeared, which were little dependent on the wind and until the construction of the panama canal in 1914, the strait of magellan served as the main route for ships connecting the two main oceans. on november 1, 1918, a war began between poland and the western ukrainian people's republic, also known as the polish-ukrainian war, everything began spontaneously on the territory of galicia. she is galicia, both poles and ukrainians historically lived there, specifically rusyns for about a hundred years they fought for political and cultural influence. and as soon as austria-hungary broke up , the poles began to divide the territory , they were sure that the golitsy owed poland until now, and the ukrainians that to ukraine on november 1, 1918, ukrainian troops from the austro-hungarian army entered lvov and disarmed the austrians on the same night, power without blood went into hands of ukrainians in other cities

of the region, but after 8 1/2 months of the war, the golitsa was completely occupied by polish troops. the ukrainian language was forced out by the lands of the ukrainians and distributed among the polish peasants. new remake them from the territory happened already with the beginning of the second world war, when vostochnaya golitsy and volyn became part of the november 1, 1938 premiere of the film man with a gun directed by sergei yudkevich, the picture contributed to the mythologization of the leader of the revolution vladimir lenin according to the plot during the october revolution of 1917 soldiers, coming from the german front to petrograd to hand lenin a letter with questions the central scene of the film their first meeting. having walked along the smolny and stumbled upon lenin, the soldier does not recognize him. sorry dear lenin played maxim strauss of stalin mikhail golovaniye in small roles mark bernes faina ranevskaya

wrote the music for the film by dmitry shostakovich in the late fifties, starting the fight against the cult of personality from the picture they cut out the scene in the smolny with stalin in the sixty-fifth and all other scenes with him in the final scene of the performance. lenin was retouched in front of stalin’s workers, but in soviet cinema on november 1, 1954, an uprising took place in algeria, from which a long-term colonial war with france began. in 1848, algeria was declared a territory france for a century, the contradictions between the colonialists and the local population grew and escalated during the second world war. the first uprising in algeria took place on victory in europe day, may 8, 1945. during its suppression, according to various estimates, from 10 to 45,000 people were killed. after that, various movements for the liberation of algeria were preparing to take over. revenge and on the night of november 1, 54, rebel detachments attacked

government facilities of lies in algeria; the guerrilla war dragged on for years; the french were transferred to algeria more than 400,000 military contingent and for the first time in history. to do this, helicopters were used by the beginning of the sixties, the french managed to actually defeat the rebels. but on the wave of global decolonization, president charles de gaulle made peace with them and in the sixty-second algeria gained independence on november 1, 1993. the treaty of mastrikh entered into force, marking the creation of the european union a year earlier, it was signed by 12 countries, completing those begun in the middle of the 20th century. the process of unification of the most economically developed countries of europe today in the eu there are already 27 countries of economic level, the development of which is very different from each other

. something. it is similar to an international organization with something like a state, but legally neither one nor the other, the population of the eu countries is about 450 million people. this is, for example, one and a half times more than the united states now, seven more countries have the status of a candidate and are negotiating. and membership in the eu was such a day in history. hello, this is my kindergarten. here i have many friends and girlfriends diana is 4 years old. i know she has autism. i heard that she used to not know how to make friends. she didn't speak at all. she could not be left alone even for a minute, but now everything is different yana receives a special program. she is learning to play with us. i'm cool diana my friend naked hearts creates a free system.