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tv   Vesti. Dezhurnaya chast  RUSSIA24  November 8, 2022 6:35pm-7:01pm MSK

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indexed and all social benefits, which are tied in one way or another to the subsistence level and, of course, it is necessary to create conditions so that the family can increase their income themselves, which i mean primarily through the development of a new profession by parents or advanced training due to getting good we expect paid jobs in the future to hear from colleagues today what is already being done in this area, because it is difficult for people to do this on their own. we need support from our side states. let's discuss this in detail in a complex, that is, let's see how support measures work for families with children in general. what additional steps and decisions are needed now the complex weighs and i propose to discuss today not a word to anton olegovich kotyakov thank you dear vladimir vladimirovich, of course, the key role in shaping the budget of any family is played by the earnings
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of parents, stability in the labor market is important, timely payment of wages is the support of the state in finding a new job , if it occurs such a need, therefore, in the context of increasing external sanctions pressure, the situation on the labor market is under special control, according to rustal. as you have noted, the unemployment rate in september was 3.9% last year. this indicator was 4.3, and in the pre-covid 2019, 4.5% in the employment center today, 570,000 unemployed citizens are registered. i also recall that a year ago in the employment authorities. more than 830,000 citizens were registered with us. today in the base of the portal work in russia e, almost 2.3 million vacancies are available to the job seeker and we see that these are well different vacancies with different requirements for education work experience in different industries with different social guarantees over the
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past six months, unemployment has remained low and we can say that the situation on the labor market is stable this was facilitated by the measures taken to support business activity and, along with financial and economic instruments, measures were launched aimed at preserving labor collectives and ensuring employment and subsidizing temporary work. this is the transfer of employees to another company. in the case at the stop, the main employer worked. this is compensation. retraining. uh, workers in industrial enterprises subsidizing the hiring retraining of the unemployed at risk of dismissal and also those at risk of dismissal, as well as pay. clean work on a daily weekly basis, a meeting of the interdepartmental working group chaired by tatyana alekseevna golikova is held together with the subjects and authorized representatives of the president of the federal districts. we analyze the situation in local labor markets. e,
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also analyze the situation both by industry and by specific enterprises for each organization that restructures its work in the current conditions, an individual action plan is developed. and as an example, we can cite avtovaz in a short time. we managed to help avtovaz with the selection of almost two thousand employees. it was a joint project of employment centers and personnel organization services. together with the ministry of industry and trade, we continue to work out the needs of enterprises in various industries, and in addition, today the programs of secondary vocational education are being brought closer to the needs of employers within the framework of the forty-three professionals project. young people were selected by competition from 71 educational production clusters, 71 educational and production clusters, where according to the new program. now more than 150,000 people are already studying. in separate areas for the next year, we plan to allocate support to motivated
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applicants and those motivated specifically for training and professional self -development, it is the development of competence that can become a driver of income growth for a significant part of working citizens, so we plan to expand it to other regions. the pilot we earned together, which, with your support, vladimirovich, we launched and launched implementation on sakhalin, we are talking about a mechanism to help citizens who are already working and would like to, who would like to increase their income. offer me a mechanism to pick up more a highly paid job and gain the necessary knowledge for those who wish to improve their position, or occupy the desired position. at a separate enterprise, a citizen can undergo the training necessary for personal development. ah yes, let's just say. in fact, attracting the project operator's investment in his career
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development is not a replacement for the existing free training. we will continue to help unemployed citizens, workers at risk of dismissal, gain new knowledge. we will support industrial enterprises in the retraining of their employees, the new project is to help motivated job seekers who would like to develop, but let’s say they don’t have the opportunity to pay for additional education, special attention deserves the motivation of citizens who have an income below the subsistence level or do not have , let’s say, a permanent job, which as for the situation with remuneration, at the end of the year , an increase in wages in the economy is expected, and indeed, based on the socio-economic forecast. are you planning that in the twenty-third year, wage growth will exceed planned inflation is an important aspect of increasing labor incomes. this is precisely the growth rate of the minimum. in the size of labor in 2020, the size of the company has become a constitutional guarantee, the basic
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law of our country states that it can not be lower than the subsistence level of an able-bodied citizen in the twenty-first year. for the first time, we ensured the growth of this value. let it be a little, but higher than the subsistence minimum for income growth, working citizens need to consistently increase increase this difference is precisely the difference between the minimum size of about labor and the subsistence minimum. we believe that the target is over 30%. federal budget for the next three years. hmm the growth rate of the minimum wage is set above the growth of the subsistence minimum and based on the results of a three-year period. we expect the difference to reach 10%. this, of course, is not enough and we plan to continue this work in order to consistently achieve the target . this year the minimum wage labor increased in two stages in the face of rapid inflation. this spring, you , vladimir vladimirovich, decided to
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increase the subsistence minimum, index pensions and increase the minimum wage by 10% as early as june 1. this made it possible to support the incomes of the poorest citizens, the second stage of the increase will take place from january 1, 2023, the minimum amount, taking into account the 10% indexation already carried out, will increase in relation to the level of the twenty-second year on january 1 22 year by 16.9%. and the cost of living by 13.6%. that is, the value of the subsistence minimum and the value of the minimum wage will increase above the expected inflation. the increase in the pm directly affects and affects 15% of the 15 million people who receive social benefits, uh, calculated on this value, these are families with children and the elderly who receive social supplements to pensions. another large block of payments not related to the subsistence level is the monthly cash
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payment to disabled veterans and other categories. citizens. all these payments will be indexed from february 1 to the level of actual inflation for 22 years. in the same order, there will be an increased maternity capital, and thus in the year 23 its size for the first child will increase to the level of almost 590,000 rubles. and for the second child, it consists of almost 780,000 rubles. separately, i will dwell on the support of needy families with children, on your instructions, since the twentieth year, integrity has been consistently built, the support of such families, then monthly allowances for children. uh, ages 3 to 8. we started with a payment of half the subsistence minimum per child in the next twenty-first year, the amount of the payment became differentiated depending on family income and parents were able to receive 50-75 or 100% of the regional children's subsistence minimum. now
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, parents of about 3 million children receive such assistance every month, and most of them receive it in the maximum amount from july 1, 2021 . in support support has been circulated more on objectivity. these are future mothers of a woman, let's say in the early stages of pregnancy and single parents raising children aged 8 to 17 years. and since april 1 of this year, all those in need of the system who are raising children aged 8 to 17 years old have begun to receive monthly assistance. today, more than 5 million children are covered. payments based on specific life situations of the family from january 1, 2023 as part of your instruction to arrange an integrated system. family support provides for the transition to a single payment - a monthly allowance. in connection with the
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birth. and raising a child. this payment will combine the seven support measures in force today. this will allow families to receive assistance from the budget on uniform terms. here are the moments of the birth of the baby, until his seventeenth birthday. regardless of the order in which the child was born. let me remind you that parents of children under 3 years old still receive payments on different conditions, well, with different sources of funding, and for the third and subsequent children in some constituent entities of the russian federation, such support does not exist at all today. it turns out that a single benefit will solve this problem, providing equal opportunities for families with children under three years old state needed support. in addition, the amount of monthly assistance to pregnant women will double. the maximum amount today is half the subsistence minimum from january 1. 23 years old. its size will also be differentiated
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depending on the income of a particular family 50-75, or 100% of the subsistence minimum. the new allowance will be provided according to the principles of the social treasury, that is, on a single application submitted electronically, or without a fee and without a fee on the right, when assigning a comprehensive means test , the amount of the benefit will be used. i have already voiced and want to say that on average the maximum amount of such benefits in our country. as part of 13.900 rubles. financial provision - these payments will be made at the expense of the federal budget and the budget in the constituent entities of the russian federation in order to make the transition from existing support measures to a single allowance as convenient as possible for families, taking into account the specifics of the life situation of each particular family. there is a transitional period for individual payments until the child reaches the age of three. during this time, the family will have the right to choose to receive current support measures under existing rules
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or switch to a new unified ambassador. the operator of the payment will be the unified pension social insurance fund of the social fund of russia, and we plan that the new unified benefit will cover, and support for seven raising more than 10 million children. in addition, the right to payments from maternity capital will be expanded. seven with incomes below two living wages. it will be possible to receive per person, and additional support specifically for children under 3 years old. regardless of birth. it depends on the birth order of the child. right now, uh, only parents raising parents for a second child can get that kind of support. and we plan that it will be, perhaps. hmm, if there is maternity capital for any of the children, and the amount of this is one subsistence minimum per month for such a family. after the introduction of the unified benefit, just as with the introduction of previous child benefits, we will organize monitoring of the provision of this assistance and feedback
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from citizens together with the regions. we will promptly process incoming messages from parents to maximize the consideration of vital situations of families with children. i have all thanks. big. thank you. e. maxim gennadievich, taking into account the specifics of today and taking into account. your forecasts for the development of the current conditions of the russian economy, how will we solve the issues that we are discussing today? well, in general, in principle, in a social issue. yes, dear vladimirovich well , then, the first thing to say is that we have social payments, in addition to supporting people's incomes, they also form a very large part of domestic demand, since, as it were, those families those who receive these payments, as a rule, are consumers of goods and services that our economy produces, therefore it has direct economic effects here, and therefore these are the decisions that formed the basis
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of the budget, on your instruction. they are extremely important. what we are talking about is that we have an expected estimate of inflation. and finally, the year 12.4%, what is in the forecast. at the same time, according to current figures, here is the weekly inflation for october inflation, which will now be preliminary data. well, most likely need to be a little less. well, that is, that is, definitely not higher than 12.4, most likely, the range will be 12 - 12.4. here, at the same time, indexation and 10% we have already indexed social payments of pensions and so on. this year from 1 and 0, from 1, and june of this year, yes from 1.06. but in the next year's budget, we have included an additional 4.8 indexation, that is, we are talking about the fact that we are guaranteed that, in the aggregate, our indexation will exceed the current level of inflation. this is about social benefits. so the second point is labor market. we also understand what the labor market is
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like in our country today. here is such a level of inflation, the level of unemployment that develops, a 3.9, therefore, for the year a, which means that it says that we actually have a shortage in the labor market and, accordingly, this is a deficit. well , in an amicable way, it supports wages, and in our forecast for next year, we really have included a growth in real wages of 2.6%. well , we have a guarantee. no matter how yes, so 6% we predict average annual inflation for the following year. and that means, respectively, an increase in wages of 8.7%, respectively, as if exceeding - this is real inflation, and this all creates, as it were, the basis of what we really have next year, and the real disposable per capita income of the population. they will stop stagnation in our country, as this year we, of course, will see a certain minus this year, because the inflation jump, and next year, as inflation stabilizes, its simply nominal income. we understand that they will positive, a in the positive zone. and with this in
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mind, it will give additional support to the economy. e, so, and e will allow e, to achieve the pace that we have put in the forecast. therefore, here is this set of decisions. it is fully included in the forecast. we are confident in these figures. and here is what i will emphasize once again , it says that even the indicators can be on the income of the population in terms of real and for. it's a little better than what we currently have. thanks anton hero. naturally, one of the key issues in this regard, we have a lot of expenses, as an unforeseen nature, given the specifics of today, however. as for the financial security of those tasks that we must solve in the social sphere. yes , thank you, we respect vladimir vladimirovich, uh, indeed, all the measures, uh, that relate to supporting families with children of the family budget are
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fully taken into account. uh, in the draft e of the three-year financial plan of the country is now in the state duma adopted the first reading and uh, everything the necessary resources are laid down, what would you like to pay attention to? we are in recent years. e in the project, e, the financial plan, we allocate a specially children's budget. baby budget. and this budget is growing from year to year i will give a few figures, if in the sixteenth year the volume of expenditures on demographic problems by e. issues of social protection of motherhood and childhood were allocated a little more than 650 billion rubles last year, more precisely in the twenty-second year. you know, uh? goals were allocated 1.7 trillion rubles, then next year for children budget. e will amount to 2.7 trillion rubles. that is, there is
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a significant increase in expenditures for these purposes, and primarily due to the fact that we are introducing this universal allowance, or as it is now called the allowance for the birth and upbringing of a child, the necessary resources are provided for this allowance and this amount is 1 .4 trillion 1.4 trillion rubles. in addition, the budget provides for the necessary funds and support for families with children. e on preferential mortgage programs is also important. e task. uh, within the preferential family mortgages provide the necessary resources in order to hmm a loan on such a mortgage. for families with children, uh, so the loan rate was 6%. 6%. and the necessary funds are also provided so that families who have a
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third child can receive e 450,000 in order to pay off the mortgage loan. uh, this payment also provides the necessary resources, so for us, uh, spending is a special priority. e to support families with children. and this is a priority in full. uh, counted for three years budget. uh-huh, so i want to uh again, repeat uh, and ask everything you said means that despite the additional expenses in other areas, but the monetary financial resource for solving issues of supporting families with children and for other social goals is fully provided for and uh, everything. it's budgeted and guaranteed. that's right, vladimir vladimirovich, all the necessary
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resources for e, so the payment, from which we are talking at today's meeting. everything is fully provided for in the budget. thanks maxim first and what to add? yes, thank you very much, but it seems to me that it is very important to pay attention to. this, of course, is to create incentives for those families who are currently recipients of such benefits to step out of that situation of low income by increasing wages. it seems to me that these are the solutions that are now being proposed by the government in terms of advancing. e, the growth of the company e development of a number of mechanisms to support employment wage increases are very important in order to to overcome this problem, because the allowance is, of course, good, but then people get paid. it's much. better. thank you, of course i agree, although alekseevna vladimirovich
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good afternoon. good afternoon dear colleagues. e. i would like to briefly continue what anton germanovich said for us when drafting the federal budget for a three-year period. it is always an absolute priority to ensure all social obligations that are established by regulatory documents and laws of the russian federation, the decision that was announced today, according to which you are still in your message. e of the twentieth year they gave instructions to create an integral system in fact, but it leads to us. e to complete the formation of an integrated support system for families with children under 17 years of age. and, uh, today, creating this guide, we, uh, are practically completing work on this system, and then we will only correct it if any
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additional changes are required during implementation, as anton germanovich already said, but in general, and he mentioned the figure , a federal budget. and i want to say that, in general, 1 trillion 691 billion rubles will be spent on e, this is a single allowance from 23.2 years. of which 1 trillion 430 billion is the federal budget. that is already bold. we can say that benefits that still remain from the old days, which amounted to a figure in some regions of the country of 100-150 rubles, will go into the past. in fact, we are completing this work and we very much hope that it will play a role in achieving the national goal of reducing poverty in the russian federation second. i want to support. and hmm e maxim
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stanislavovich of course, for us. uh, key element. now we are working with the labor market, and we are doing this with the regions of the country. we hold a working group weekly and adjust our plans and measures. in essence, responding to the challenges that the country is facing today, initially we were aimed at maintaining employment in connection with the unfriendly actions of individual states, now and we are working, forming for each enterprise. and indeed it is, which needs it individual plans. in fact, we are looking for personnel in such a setting , this personnel undergoes appropriate retraining, both at the expense of the federal budget and the budget in the constituent entities of the russian federation , and at the expense of employers. we have a
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complete understanding today with the ministry of industry and trade. what kind of professions are needed for which enterprises today, where should we retrain these and specialists? what centers? how long? how averages should work i would like to say that anton olegovich in his speech mentioned the project of professionalism, which we launched with the ministry of education on september 1 this year, it is still gaining momentum, as was said. since september 1, we have created 71 scientific and educational complexes, and 150,000 people are studying with us in 43 constituent entities of the russian federation. this is essentially a shortened program of 2 1/2 years of study, which is important, it is important that children are immediately prepared for the needs of a particular enterprise, and we proceed from this.
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when we consider specific enterprises at the working group. we consider not only the regions, but also specific enterprises with the invitation of the general directors of these enterprises, and they voice their needs, they talk about the need to develop this project in a professional manner, since we are investing. we are investing regions are investing enterprises. and what is important, we respond to those challenges that the economy puts before us today and train precisely for those professions that the employers themselves need. enterprises attract in practice, studying students, both in secondary specialized educational institutions and higher educational institutions, and in fact. they pick them up later for a follow-up job and employment and it's important what the kids already have.

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