sergey lavrov arrived in cambodia for the east asia summit russian foreign minister will hold a number of bilateral meetings, including with the foreign ministers of indonesia, vietnam, thailand and laos, the main topic of the talks is the challenges faced by the asia-pacific region due to the policy of the collective west, perhaps major infrastructure expansion. nato's very interests are already beginning to spread to the south china sea. for bilateral meetings. sergey lavrov has 2 days tomorrow to go to the island of bali where will lead the russian delegation to the g20 summit so

sweden does not need nato for peace. after all, sweden needs nato for a war with such headlines. now there are articles in local newspapers. experts emphasize the deployment of nuclear weapons. the country endangered the existence of the nation plans to join the military alliance of the west treason minister. defense journalists write according to them, sweden must, as before, adhere to a policy of strict neutrality, these words, apparently, were heard by the head of the local foreign ministry, he already promised that country will not host nuclear weapons. the movement on the crimean bridge was again briefly suspended due to technical work, the passage for the car is closed today from 4:00 am to 4:00 pm drivers, while they urged to refrain from traveling , repairs are being carried out after an emergency in early october, when two spans were damaged, then traffic promptly restored the passage allowed for passenger

cars, buses and trains. but trucks still use ferries. mobilized servicemen continue to prepare for work in the special operation zone they train, including at the training ground in belarus , three howitzer batteries work there at once, they shoot direct fire. by goals. at a distance of one and a half kilometers. there is fire nearby, mortar crews support. the fighters also undergo shooting training from automatic machine guns of rescued anti-tank grenade launchers. since then, a lot has changed. training has become better fire tactical engineering. changes are still a lot of work. evenings we have an excellent commander, good experienced formation, good. naturally. at we are all fighting communicate. okay? salvation, the main thing we are trying to achieve here. the assessment of the event in

ukraine was given by the head of the patriarchal council for culture , metropolitan tikhonov, in an interview with my colleague yekaterina gracheva, the metropolitan compared the special operation with surgical intervention to life-long indications. victory in a special military operation will be very bitter. very bitter because the russian people died and standing from the other side of the russian i take. in general, yes, chechen buryats, hutsul ukrainians, and so on, it does not matter. this internecine swearing. i know a little, she is putin, you know how doctors have vital indications for surgery. now, if there were no vital indications for russia for this operation, he would not have started it. this is the deepest movement for me. who is vladimir putin

most similar in style of government, but in part in fate, in part in determination, in part in defeats and victories, in part in the situation in which he received russia, most likely, after all, on peter i full version of the interview with the metropolitan quietly show today after two o'clock in the afternoon moscow time. over 10 thousand workers took to the streets, lausanne dissatisfied with the authorities people demand higher wages, freeze prices for electricity and food, and refuse to help ukraine demonstrators advocate the neutrality of switzerland in the ukrainian conflict bernie

anti-government protests swept bulgaria in sofia, thousands of people came to the parliament building motorists supported by loud horns. at in the hands of the protesters posters are nowhere poorer our children want to eat the workers demanded decent wages and agree with russia on gas supplies, many protesters complain they cannot pay their electricity bills there is not enough money at the enterprises began to delay salaries. another british mercenary in ukraine has become out of action. it is known that a soldier who came to fight the zakiev regime was seriously wounded in the bakhmut area. now he urgently needs brain surgery, it is reported that he is now in near death earlier this week. another mercenary from britain, simon lingard, was destroyed in ukraine. now about weather anomalies, where in

russia to expect the arctic invasion and sudden cold weather, vadim breeders will tell about this and not only. ukraine faces gloomy prospects, each degree of cooling brings the country closer to an energy collapse. can the hysterical temper of the kiev winter turn into a total evacuation of the city's residents, we will discuss this in the next 20 minutes. and what topics will we touch on? warmed up and enough, when the winter will drive away from the russian plain. residents. what regions? already next week you will be walking through fresh snowdrifts the world is moving into climate hell. the main conclusion of the summit in egypt is that instead of real help, the americans are offering developing countries to combat global warming like sanctions and double standards. the west has changed the green

agenda. it is necessary to conduct experiments in ukraine on crossing soviet and western military technologies. what kind of hybrids are obtained from this? you see the main weather program. i am vadim zavodchenkov. hello, the warming was short-lived ; winter is returning to the european part of russia, however, from some regions. she was not going to leave, and we will tell the battle of the meteorological seasons in our review, and then we will talk about the upcoming arctic invasion of the russian plain, the monthly snow norm. storm for 2 days. it's been raging in norilsk, it's winter here. already a full-fledged mistress everywhere snowdrifts on the roads, the car stuck in the snow was completely closed to traffic, the route to the airport, the wind in gusts reached 18 m / s, snowplows worked around the clock for a week, they removed more than 15,000 tons of snow from the streets

. i had to bring in an excavator. and these shots are from the irkutsk region on the highway, baikalsk slyudyanka turned the truck around. the heavy truck until it was pulled out blocked traffic in both directions. yeah got up all the way to the speedy cars to pass can't help but from this side. and from the other side, a snow cyclone hit magadan, the wind accelerated to 40 m/s, under such gusts people could hardly stand on their feet . residents of the private sector were digging their way to a house in the european one with shovels. parts of the country are winter, retreated to the north, the snow continued to fall, for example, in the komi republic. but in the central regions , the fog enveloped the region noticeably warmer. this is how the influx of heat would feel and nature in in the yaroslavl region,

wild raspberries were found in rybinsk, a clear anomaly for november, and in the moscow region it became so warm that mushroom pickers still left the forest with full baskets of mushrooms. . but then the zone of extreme overheating. it was limited only to the north-west of the russian plain and dozens of records of maximum temperatures were recorded here on saturday there was no heat already in the center countries, but at the end of the weekend the temperature pendulum will swing the other way. and these are just the thresholds, future aspen veterans you see a cyclone that brought to the european territory of russia air mass warmed by the golf stream by the end of sunday will move to the spur of the mural and will be in its rear. the northern stream carrying air from the barents sea in such a situation, already at the

beginning of next week, winter will break through to the black earth and the middle volga, and autumn will be forced to seek shelter in the lower don and the black sea as a result, by wednesday on most of the russian plain, even during the day the temperature is negative , the strongest frosts are below -10-15 and residents of the northeast of the region are waiting, but in the middle lane at noon the air will only warm up to zero -5 and only in in the southern regions, the thermometers will still be able to reach up to plus five ten , a storm wind will fall on moscow and in just a few days nature will transfer the megapolis from april to december every day the temperature will only drop, for example, on sunday the air will cool down after saturday plus, 12 to plus seven first. for a week, the daytime temperature will no longer exceed zero -2, the precipitation will turn into snow and

the snow cover will begin to form again in the week, due to the extreme thaw, the snow on the russian plain almost completely melted, small snowdrifts remained only in the far north and northeast, but by the middle of next week zone will move south by almost 1,500 km up to the line, st. petersburg, voronezh-volgograd. in ukraine, too, comes, pre-winter, every degree of cooling, only brings the country closer to blackout. the head of ukrenergo urged the authorities to prepare for the most pessimistic scenario according to the new york times. in kiev, generators have already begun preparations for the evacuation of three million residents of the ukrainian capital. it’s such a dark place for us at 5

pm and this happens every 4 hours all 24 hours throughout the last week in ukraine, rolling power outages due to this problem with water, internet connection, especially often and for a long time the light goes out in kiev, kiev region, as well as in cherkasy in the chernihiv and zhytomyr regions, local bloggers even have a new genre of walking through the evening cities; the videos demonstrate in every sense the gloomy prospects of the square street lamps, the chandeliers are extinguished, they burn in a unit of apartments, the shops work only thanks to gas generators. the authorities do not get tired of cheering, sitting in the dark of the population, they say, a total blackout in ukraine is unlikely. to do this, the russians will have to disable the entire generation in general, but in reality, our geraniums and calibers are nothing

there is no need to do it anymore, because the ukrainian energy system is already breathing. on lada us with the onset of cold weather. the load on it increases significantly, a very indicative figure for the past year, then in december , compared to november, the average daily electricity consumption increased by 4 1/2 gb, which is one and a half times higher than the power loss as a result of the most massive russian retaliation strikes on october 10. if now ukrenergo can’t cope without emergency shutdowns, what will happen when the frost hits, i’ll note that winter is in kiev is hysterical? yes, it is usually milder, moscow, but invasions also happen, and quite powerful ones, for example, in early december, abnormally cold weather with temperature deviations of five or more degrees from the norm can be kept in the independent capital for up to two

days, closer to the new year up to three, and in total for a month, severe frosts, by local standards, can stand for a week in such conditions, the power system often works at its limit. there is such a moment to say that the blackout, as such in ukraine is not something to be used to at all, but it happened, and the highest degree of depreciation of power grid capacities. the highest degree of wear and tear, that is, of power generating capacities, all this took place and in some regions it led. and this has already led to problems with power supply, so the probability of a blackout really remains. she is quite tall. there is an opinion that in october ukraine was saved from a complete blackout by water to compensate for the knocked out capacities, kiev fully activated hydroelectric power plants. however, this wand the helper also has a use limit, it

is associated with the capacity of reservoirs. only recently we talked about the critical drop in the level of the dnieper in dnepropetrovsk, the probable reason, just the forced discharge of water through the hydroelectric dam , is unlikely to turn this trick now, firstly, filling the reservoirs takes time. secondly, the switchgear of the hydroelectric power plant. recently they were subjected to our missile strikes; now we are talking about supplying some kind of mobile equipment to ukraine. generation. this is expected and more than reasonable in the current situation, but again the question. in what volumes will this generation be, where to get it? its fuel. if you put, for example, powerful diesel generators, they do not run on holy water, they run on diesel fuel diesel fuel. need somewhere to store in diesel fuel storage areas are an obvious goal during

a special military operation in such a difficult situation. the exodus of part of the inhabitants from kiev does not seem unbelievable, only quantitative estimates are embarrassing, where millions of people from kiev, which writes the new york times, will be able to help. they will not go to america. it is not excluded that we are dealing with another stuffing, designed for a western audience, after all, people need to be explained somehow. why billions of dollars and euros continue to be spent on the maintenance of the zelensky criminal regime, however, to the topic of military and financial assistance. we will be back. in the meantime, egypt is hosting the 27th conference on climate change amid an unprecedented geopolitical crisis in the world at the tense summit, the americans again offer

some kind of financial adventure with carbon credits, developing countries demand money for the implementation of green projects. but, while the average temperature on the planet continues to creep up, pavel toropov is watching the conference . on wednesday, us presidential climate adviser john kerry presented a new offset scheme for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, in short, the americans propose to create another market that will work along with carbon trading this time by the national government, developing countries the us wants to sell carbon credits. the money should go towards switching energy systems from fossil fuels to alternative sources. an ingenious plan, poor

countries should reduce emissions by abandoning traditional energy and introducing green technologies, and how reliable are they? we remember on the example of europe and the united states for these purposes are ready to print billions of dollars and lend them, dissatisfaction with this proposal of the americans eco activists expressed their dissatisfaction right during their speech. john kerry at the summit you are working for the interests of polluting enterprises. you are promoting false solutions to the problem. john kerry you are promoting the wrong decisions of the american plan. naturally , he did not inspire anyone, and the negotiators from latin america did not at all hide their indignation in their opinion. this plan is nothing more than an attempt, the most richest country and the largest greenhouse gas immunity to avoid providing fair and direct assistance to states struggling with climate change, because after all, egypt all moved out in order to finally form a fund from which

$ 100 billion should be allocated annually to support developing western countries, leaders, promised to do this by 2020 , but the university, and now here and there, instead of real gratuitous assistance, is offering to take money on credit. as they say thank you, and that's it after the very likely victory of the republicans in the elections, the topic of climate is likely to leave the american agenda altogether. oh, the results of the elections, the congress, and the democrats, are unlikely to be able to push through. uh, some big green funding programs, because the republicans seem to be winning the majority. give representatives, uh, and the green agenda is alien to them, and they, in general. no tranches will be agreed upon, but here is the development of this green industry of the green economy, and especially in other countries nothing positive climate agenda. according to experts, the current summit did not bring at least an agreement on coal in glasgow last year. well, this achievement has come to naught, european countries, against the backdrop of the energy crisis, on the

contrary, began to increase its production and reopened old mines. therefore, it is foolish for them now to make any claims, for example, to india or china on the slow pace of reducing production or use of coal. needless to say, without the ridiculous attempts of the collective west to isolate russia, the situation? it could have developed differently, this is a sanction, as it were, a trap that, uh, essentially splits. uh, the unity of the world community around the climate. yes, we are trying to remove russia from the energy balance of the world lead to these, and to return simply to the archaic position. we are very balanced at the summit. we are ready for a constructive dialogue. moreover, our country does not abandon the projects it has started in the russian arctic, and a permafrost monitoring system is developing beyond the urals. russia is implementing a plan to achieve carbon neutrality is a matter of discrimination is a

matter of stationless it really hinders the speedy approach to convenient wrongness. once again i repeat from my obligations. we do not refuse, by the way, no country has refused, but under the sanctions we cannot be more ambitious. the climate conference surprisingly coincided with the publication of a new major study on the rapid reduction of polar ice. the arctic is moving into a state unseen in the last 3 million years. it heats up about four times faster than the rest. the planet for the first time in the history of observation on top of a giant ice sheet. greenland was raining in the near future. glaciers can lead to a catastrophic rise in the level of the world ocean, as un secretary general antonio put it, the world is moving by leaps and bounds into climate hell, but progressive zapatu now, apparently, is not up to it. it is occupied by the energy transition from russian gas to coal and firewood. we continue to issue a change in the

balance of power in the us congress may put under threaten ukraine's support about it. now many american media are writing, some prominent republicans are pleased for the reduction of military and economic assistance to kiev, at the same time, it is likely that the democrats do not yet control both chambers. congress is quickly dragged through additional funding by wake-up calls. for ukraine, the biden administration has already been heard the other day, refused to supply apu, advanced drones. gray eagle washington, allegedly fears an escalation of the conflict, but even more americans. by apparently they are afraid of the inept use of drones and interceptions by our specialists. less and less eagerness to help square and the europeans.

recently, the european commission she said that the support package for ukraine for the next year was offered to her, these are loans, not non-repayable grants, we are talking about 18 billion euros, they will have to be returned in regular payments of 1.5 billion a month and all these uh, big words about collective responsibility about mutual assistance . this is all commercial this is all the rationale for very multi-billion dollar commercial schemes on which the lobbyists of these e processes earn very well, however, by now. the west has already pretty much pumped up the kiev regime of weapons, if at the beginning of the year nato equipment accounted for less than a percent of all that was in service at the end of the summer, its share exceeded 30%. well, these are the allies, they mainly sent the ukrainians old weapons of the seventies-nineties,

including soviet-made ones. in recent months, more have been included in the supply. modern types of weapons, well, for example, the same air defense systems are not sms and iris are single deliveries and the main thing. they do not fit into the soviet-made automated control system that is now equipped with the ukrainian air defense force, so western anti-aircraft missile systems can only operate in a decentralized control mode, in other words, in an autonomous mode, it will take years to switch to nato military flights, colossal monetary injections and a radical renewal of the entire fleet of radar stations independent, so now the eyes of ukraine's air defense systems have essentially become aircraft of the north atlantic alliance, we are talking about early warning aircraft, such as avax, as well as global hook drones.

active participation as a means of reconnaissance and target designation of aircraft, but this is both unmanned and manned. well, essentially is direct participation. uh, uh, air defense systems of the nato bloc in military operations against russia, but this can only be combated by one electronic warfare system, jammers, which should directly jam the channels receiving information. here on these aircraft, avax channels for transmitting information on global hook aircraft, and other aircraft and reconnaissance reconnaissance vehicles are constantly on duty along the border of ukraine, in particular in the baltic states of poland in the waters of the black and baltic seas. tracking radar data for the last month. it clearly shows how intense the activity of nato reconnaissance aircraft in the east of europe is, the transfer of information is likely to

take place. voice or manual mode, since ukrainian air defense is not directly connected to the nato radar system is slowly but surely turning the independent army into a kind of technological mutant. one example of the crossing of soviet and nato technologies is the installation of american agm-88 harm missiles on the mig-29 fighter to mount the missile on the supporting part of the pylon under the wing of the aircraft. i had to develop a special adapter, however, western ones themselves. engineers admitted that they could not achieve full integration of the missile system. soviet instantly, the key problem was the impossibility place in the cockpit. and equipment for managing harm. this means that there can be no exact guidance of speech ukrainian pilots are shooting blindly releasing ra. from

the maximum range, detecting such launches is not difficult , as a result, nato missiles showed poor efficiency in the ne zone, most of them were shot down by russian air defenses while still in the air, military analysts believe that the problem lies not only in the curve integration. the missile system itself is very outdated; missiles have a large error in the zone defeat, so even those shells that managed to reach the ground fell far from their intended goals, if the republicans still decide to reduce the flow of weapons to ukraine, the kiev regime will have to be content with what they managed to get and continue trying to cross the hedgehog with a narrow. that 's all for today, goodbye. in any trip you need a faithful and reliable companion. rosneft is the largest network of gas stations where warm meetings are waiting for you? and

a profitable loyalty program for rosneft gas stations a reliable companion on all roads of the country rosneft real estate best hi this is my kindergarten. here i have many friends and girlfriends diana is 4 years old. i know she has autism. i heard that she used to not know how to make friends. she didn't speak at all. she could not be put alone for a minute, but now everything is different, obviously receives a special program. she is learning to play with us. i'm on the cool diana my friend bare hearts create a free system of services for special children and their families. you can support the work of the foundation. help us help more. on the basis of the city hospital

mariupol earned a new medical center builders on the defense built a building according to a standard project in just 4 months. the medical equipment here is now only of the latest generation, and the old premises have been put in order . and just a few months ago, the rows of beds blocked with sandbags and hundreds of wounded wounded were extremely, heavy, up to 10 days of amputation. these are arms and legs the hardest. it was chest and head wounds. in the head, fragmentation did not end up flying off with an outcome, abdominal operations were carried out in the basement in an adapted room, in fact. it was a mini boiler room, together with the head physician of the mariupol emergency hospital , we go down to the same basement.

in the room where the operating room was forced to be equipped. there were rows of sewer pipes on the ceiling. anesthesia was given here, stripes were performed, and this basement became not only a refuge for doctors and patients. here performed full operations in less than 2 months. almost a thousand of them were made and saved lives in the twilight at a depth of several meters underground in the social networks of ukrainian me, naturally they accuse me of betrayal. although we have provided assistance to all wounded patients regardless of what color of skin what language to speak? what army does he serve? here in such utility rooms both doctors and patients lived, which means they were saved together. and this is the present day of the mariupol emergency hospital,

built in just 4 months by the builders ministry of defense multifunctional center with the most modern equipment. for example, a ct scanner of this year of manufacture is the only device in mariupol that seriously facilitates the work of doctors . a few months ago. residents of mariupol could not count on such a level of medicine only for themselves and there, if there are any neighbors they know there the doctors who stayed with us ran around to find out, tried something somehow. and so there were no specialized centers, the x-ray machine is the same, modern, there are

more and more mariupol residents who want to be examined on it every day as the news about the open medical center spreads around the long-suffering city. aleksey baranov andrey yurchuk khalid tankiev vesti, mariupol a section of the zamoskvoretskaya metro line was closed in moscow today due to the repair of the tunnel trains will run for the next six months between the stations, avtozavodskaya and orekhovo for passengers organized free buses. you can also use the neighboring metro lines of the moscow central diameter and commuter trains. a number of streets and exits are blocked . additional dedicated lines for ground public transport are being introduced. the authorities of uzbekistan rent a terminal in latvia for the transit of goods, and in kazakhstan the largest metallurgical plant will be obliged to modernize production of these and other events in the review of the chief of the

central asian bureau of news robert frantsev right after the ad.

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hope you understand why our program was named like that? looking forward to seeing you? asia welcomes you with us. you will feel how the heart of the continent beats, the most important and interesting news from this amazing world of asia today in the program of tashkent and st. petersburg about who cherishes the common memory and successfully builds the future on this foundation. why do german science fiction writers write about kazakhstan as a place where the fate of the whole world will be decided, while european politicians do just that, as if signed and about the tenacious claws of the world falconry championship . native people native cities

tashkent st. petersburg, tashkent leningrad in uzbekistan the capital laid a stone in the foundation of the monument to the leningrad monument. it's a sign thanks to the uzbek people from the evacuated residents of the besieged leningrad, more than 5,000 children were taken to tashkent from the besieged city at the base of the future monument, a capsule with earth from the piskarevsky memorial cemetery in st. petersburg. the victims of the blockade and the deceased defenders of leningrad are buried there. governor of st. petersburg alexander beglov took part in the ceremony. and what kind of tashkent is hangir artek-adzhaev, as well as leningraders evacuated to uzbekistan during the war years. today it is a link between cities and peoples is strengthened not only by common memory, it is also mutual economic interests, the volume of trade between uzbekistan and st. petersburg in the first half of this year alone amounted to more than 200 million dollars, an increase of almost 10% compared to 2020. it's practically. what

interests to each other? and if earlier st. petersburg exported more, now the situation has changed. imports from uzbekistan have increased. st. petersburg is increasing the supply of vegetables and fruits of special interest to the uzbek textile industry. there is even talk of opening the northern capital of the trading house, especially for manufacturers from uzbekistan, is another project that is also in development. these are wholesale centers aimed at distributing television products from uzbekistan more about the common past, present and future governor of st. petersburg alexander beglov alexander dmitrievich you laid the first stone of the leningrad monument in tashkent what does this event mean for the residents of st. petersburg, in general, history and concern for preservation historical memory is the basis of our friendship. powerful energies are charging meetings with the blockade. our strawberries took part in laying the stones at the foundation of the future monu

. in tashkent, on the hospitable uzbek land, they are surrounded by care, counting and respect. they conveyed words of gratitude and the government of st. petersburg and the leadership of the uzbek republic had a very warm meeting. we drank tea together and sang our leningrad songs. we met and talked. uh, they were invited to petersburg with them, uh, it is very important for us that they come, because they always stay for us leningraders, in addition to a deep historical connection. now we are also observing mutual economic interests, which is the reason for this mutual economic attractiveness. that's cooperation between st. petersburg and uzbekistan is at the highest level at a meeting with the president of the republic we talked about the positive dynamics of our cooperation in each area. there are specific projects and roadmaps for further actions. we discussed with the president of uzbekistan and opportunities, st. petersburg industry from

pharmaceuticals yes, woodworking and supplies certain components for our housing and communal services, that is, another example, our association of enterprises of the furniture woodworking industry in russia is also interested in developing cooperation with large developers in uzbekistan today. here, uh, uzbekistan is being built, new neighborhoods are being built, so i am sure that our builders will find their place in this direction. we are certainly, of course, interested in further expanding the supply from uzbekistan of technical products of electricity for military boilers, elevator equipment for the communal spawning spoke discussed the possibility of establishing. e, petersburg, all these wholesale distribution centers are already working on such a project, in recent years, petersburg has been one of the leaders in russia in the construction industry and in the field of road construction from petersburg or a great experience in

central asia we are ready to implement projects, and here we are talking about uzbekistan construction of motorways, bridges of transport interchanges, a number of other complex engineering facilities. if we talk about the humanitarian component, which current projects are being implemented here, but we have agreed on a large-scale medical program on this issue. the leadership of uzbekistan is very interested in this issue. in october 22, our doctors organized three unique demonstrative operations in uzbekistan for congenital spinal defects in children. we have started work in the field of medical tourism and the treatment of oncological diseases, uzbekistan is very interested in this. petersburg medical institute named after sergey berezin provided free proton therapy for a girl from the city. navai it was a very difficult operation, but our doctors coped. now we have agreed on

bilateral cooperation at the regional level. we will prepare the creation of a joint clinic. well , together, uh, to conduct trained research teams of medical specialists, improve the qualifications of doctors, we agreed that we would trust new educational programs. branches of st. petersburg state and pedagogical universities are already working. to other news of the past week, a terrible accident in almaty at the crossroads two passengers collided. one of which tried to slip through a red light, both cars carried out onto the sidewalk under the wheels and hit a pedestrian. he was fatally injured, 19 people were injured, and another incident in the southern capital, eyewitnesses published a video from the scene of a major fire at a flea market. the fire engulfed several containers above

them black clouds of smoke, in an hour the fire was localized samarkand hosted a summit of the organization of turkic states negotiations were attended by the presidents of kazakhstan kyrgyzstan azerbaijan turkey of course, the host countries of uzbekistan leader discussed economic cooperation. in addition, they agreed to contribute to the development and prosperity of the turkic civilization. in the abai region of kazakhstan, the world championship among the golden eagles was held masters of hunting words with chacha birds, the court assessed the speed and reaction of birds of prey, as well as their interaction with the owners, the resident of karaganda won and sokol easily completed all the tasks. we have already talked about how european officials frequented central asia, in particular, kazakhstan was discovered by the head of the european council. charles michel german foreign minister angelina behrbak. this week it has.

clear. why was all this prelude on november 8 in egypt prime minister of kazakhstan alikhan ismailov and the head of the european commission. ursula von deryan signed a memorandum of understanding between kazakhstan and the eu in the field of sustainable raw materials, talking about the production of green hydrogen batteries and the extraction of rare earth metals, conditionally speaking about the creation of production chains does the focus is on rare earth metals, batteries and green hydrogen. this is all, of course, very interesting, but now the high-tech european industry needs rare earth metals, this category includes 17 elements of the periodic table, this and three from candia, by the way, in europe and others. they are actively used in production. electronics technologies related to renewable energy sources are wind turbines and electric vehicles are not complete without them and modern medicine. in particular, for the treatment of oncology demand for rare earth metals is growing at a tremendous pace

. before, the main suppliers were russia and china; today, access to these materials is already a matter of technological advantage. more like a sphere. geopolitics. an interesting coincidence, just the other day the german writer norris franchirach published a new novel. it is called the time of extraction and it is just about the struggle for world order with the help of oil and rare earth metals. the handels blood edition gives such an annotation to the novel, the world is riddled with corruption and the struggle for natural resources. in his work, the franchiser talks about how these conflicts are resolved in kazakhstan. it's really hard to believe in such coincidences, or maybe for a specialist. it was obvious that the future would be determined in the battle for rare-earth metal, and it was in kazakhstan that we would ask galina kriullina, representing the faculty of geology of moscow state university, to tell us, please, what exactly these materials are needed for. for which

industries interest in rare earth metal. or rather, even to say, the need for production. e these elements is primarily due to our ever -increasing consumption of them. after all, today in all spheres of our life, this is medicine, this computers are our smartphones, without which we cannot imagine our lives. yes, and rare earth elements are used everywhere and the second. perhaps the most important use of these rare earth elements. first of all, these are expensive components, without which it is impossible to create a modern military-industrial base, these are various optical ones. lenses lasers and electrical electronic devices, and what is today what is the market of e rare earth metals, who are the main suppliers today , the main suppliers are

kazakhstan, more than 15 ore occurrences are noted there and its seven e objects have the status of a deposit of rare earth elements today, the emphasis is on kazakhstan , since this country, probably one of the first made an attempt to reanimate that complex for the extraction and enrichment of rare earth elements, which was established back in time and today. there are exist already ready factories for processing, so, well, we know that kazakhstan is a country that has a good level. first of all, development, therefore, probably, the main modern views are turned there. yes. let's talk about the features of mining. and in particular , let's touch on the environmental aspect. yes, and uranium

genera, yes, lithium genera are not only rare earth elements, but most of these refractory rues. of course, they cause great damage to our environment during their extraction, yes, exploitation of the deposit during the enrichment of even rare earth elements, but on the other hand. true, because today we cannot imagine our life without a computer. and so e somewhere we have to m-m go to ourselves, it turns out to make concessions. and, of course, you must have common sense, yes, and in the development of all deposits. and, of course, today there is an appropriate legislative framework. thank you very much, of course, it is easier to make concessions when this very damage to the environment is not at your home, but 1,000 km away. well , actually, this is the whole european, green agenda for metal, temirtau ran annual

invest in the modernization of mines. earlier , the president of kazakhstan, ksenzhmar tokaev, criticized the company's management for frequent fatal accidents. the last such incident occurred on november 3 as a result of a gas release. at the mine named after lenin in the karaganda region, five people died, while such tragedies are already in the system. the nature of the same tough walked through the management of the company for the most part, unfortunately, accidents at the arcelor metall enterprise , temirtau, have become frequent, one might say, of a systemic nature. this is the second tragedy since lethal outcome. since 2006, our artil of lenin, since 2006, more than 20 accidents have occurred at the metallurgical plant, which claimed the lives of more than 100 of our citizens, despite repeated warnings and instructions from state bodies, the situation is not getting better, and in this regard, urgent tough measures will have to be taken. this year, russia

and kazakhstan are celebrating the thirtieth anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations. it was indeed an incredibly productive period, and in all areas, but as the russian ambassador noted in kazakhstan, aleksey borodavkin, 30 years old is only a tiny segment in the surprisingly rich history of the friendship of the two peoples, it is noteworthy that these words were uttered during the celebration of the national russian holiday day of national unity, which, it turns out, is also connected with this story. friendship of the two peoples see e- e and evaluate russian-kazakh relations. uh, only for 30 years. eh, that would be wrong. this can be compared to how if we were examining a mountain through a microscope, and here it is appropriate to return to history, because we

celebrate this day of the national national unity of russia in connection with the exile. kvachikov from moscow in 1612 and i want to emphasize that in the militia of minin and pozharsky, moreover , steppe dwellers, that is, the ancestors of kazakhstanis, kazakhs, fought shoulder to shoulder with the russians. and lev nikolaevich gumilyov. great e. russian soviet scientist ethnographer. e, as you know, the author of the concept of e theory of passionarity, he said that russia and a great degree. uh, the slavs closed their borders and the steppe people learned live in symbiosis with each other. this is true and true for the past, and it is also true and true for the present. i hope this will continue to be the case in the future.