and a number of other areas this week have already had blackouts throughout ukraine at the power company. they also said the duration of outages could increase with the onset of cold weather. more and more protests flare up in europe, more than 10,000 workers took to the streets of switzerland. lausanne demand to stop the rise in prices to refuse assistance to ukraine and return to a policy of neutrality. anti-government rallies also in bulgaria in sofia demonstrators blocked the parliament building calls to speak with russia gas supplies to indonesia ends preparations for the g20 summit, which will be held in the middle of next week. this format was created to discuss global issues. however, now regional issues are drawing attention to themselves and it is far from certain that this time the g20 countries will be able to agree among themselves, and in the united states they are summing up the results of the midterm elections, what these and other topics will change in the country's policy . hello on air international

review in the studio of fyodor lukyanov today at program international review chronicle week events facts comments midterm election results america split in half plot from the scene spring of international politics indonesia awaits guests g20 summit. the mechanism of conflict escalation, how are the materials of our program brewing? next week, indonesia will host a summit meeting of the g20 of the most representative group of leading states in the world. never since the emergence of this format, leaders have gathered in so tense international situation. although the twenty itself is the birth of global crises.

the financial crisis showed the vulnerability of the international financial system, it became clear to the key, developing countries need to meet more often , and the big eight format is not enough, and in the ninety-ninth year the big twenty appeared at a conference in berlin. these countries are home to 2/3 of the world's population. they account for the same, 2/3 of world trade and 85% of the world's gross national product initially, the minister of finance, bank managers gathered, but since 2008, during the financial crisis, the status of the twenty has grown to the main state and government. from the side. it was more like an emergency meeting. the first anti-crisis summit was held in november 2008. the next one came out in tone in april 2009 in london and in september the twenty gathered to the assembly. with the preparation and

development of agreements, the so-called sherpa is engaged in the trustee of the country of the chairman, decisions are made by consensus, but do not have binding force and are subject to approval by the international monetary fund, the world bank and other financial and economic organizations . initially, the activities of the g20 were limited to discussing economic issues, but over time it became political in 2013 in st. petersburg, putin and obama discussed the syrian crisis. the result was an agreement on the chemical disarmament of damascus in 2014 in the australian breeze, the ukrainian crisis was in the spotlight in 2019 vladimir putin and donald trump discussed the situation in syria iran venezuela and ukraine last year in rome, in addition to climate problems euroturk france germany and

britain focused on the iranian nuclear program. chronology of the forums illustration of how politics dominated the economy each indonesian chairman is no exception preparing the agenda and setting priorities sustainable development the problem of global inequality. improving the quality of people's lives, protection, health, everything is vital and long-term, but the current plots are constantly pushing aside the eternal. we must understand that a situation in which 1 billion people control the other six billion manages a huge share of the global economy - it's an extremely unbalanced world. think about creating a new coalition, for example in russia china india perhaps intones to strengthen this part of the world. and here one should not rely only on the g20, that there the development agenda will push out other topics, even

the russian-ukrainian problem from the g20. this is not why we are seeking to create a new global health architecture. to be prepared for future pandemics, indonesia has prepared proposal to guarantee the strength of supply chains , especially in strategically important industries. such as food and energy, we are trying to involve representatives of civil society, primarily religious organizations, this year the ukrainian conflicts, its consequences, defining topics, so that the military-political rivalry phenomenon does not appear on the official agenda. not only the european everyone understands this, the southeastern and especially the asia-pacific region is turning into a space for a new confrontation the main issue the us and the new all that is connected with the alliances that the americans create the main problem is the increasingly sharp competition between large countries, primarily the us china around the taiwan issue three

months ago, when the friction increased sharply. we have not slowly felt it on the situation with our supply chains and food. the energy carriers very much hope that all the major countries of the us china russia will rely more on multilateral solutions and less on the unilateral use of force. whether economic or military because both tights are destructive, all strong countries in our region risk turning into russia in the eyes of the united states, and small territories, for example, taiwan are threatened with ukrainization, the way russia was treated was first excluded from the decision-making process, and now introducing unprecedented sanctions can happen to anyone whatever. we are all interested in the world becoming more balanced vladimir putin will not go to bali, personal participation would attract more attention to the forums, but the degree of confrontation would increase considerably, most likely

other topics. the experience of the polarization of the twenty would simply lose its meaning, one can recall the presence of putin in australia in 2014. in 2014 , vladimir putin’s visit to the australian g20 summit took place against the backdrop of a sharp deterioration in relations with the west; moscow was criticized for its position on ukraine and blamed for the crash of a malaysian boeing that crashed on the territory of the dpr , pressure on the russian president began at the au meeting in beijing, when the australian prime minister minister abbott demanded from putin an apology for the downed boeing 777 the embassy reported that the organization of the visit was going through difficulties. many requests to meet the president's accommodation are ignored at the airport, the russian leader was met by minor members of the australian government, while the first person of australia was

not far away, and a few minutes later met angela merkel and the senzinfin. on the first day of the summit, the country's leading newspaper courier. i printed two words on the front page. excuse me. offer the russian president to apologize for the plane crash, and the next day the publication came out with an image of a russian bear in a fur hat with the coat of arms of the ussr on its chest attacking an australian kangaroo, then the media gloatingly quoted canadian prime minister stephen harper, who greeted the russian president with a cold handshake and demands to get out of ukraine, to which putin replied that this was impossible, since the russian army is not there, another demonstrative action took place during the official luncheon, when the president of russia of brazil were together at a large table, and during the general photographing of putin in general offered a place on the edge. as a result, the russian president left the g20 ahead of schedule, citing the need

to rest before a long flight, the british curtain interpreted the act as a sign of weakness, and the president himself said that all the issues had been discussed. and not without irony noted that the summit was held in a benevolent atmosphere. be that as it may, the confrontational mood will grow and the functionality of the twenty was in question until recently it seemed. this structure turns into a real organ, if not world governance, then coordination, as opposed to the seven or regional organizations. it is representative, in contrast to the classical institutions of the un system, flexible and adaptive, but also focused on practice, rather than a prototype of a new architecture, however, the split that became apparent due to the ukrainian confrontation. he showed the potential for interaction is limited, and it's not only in russia that, apart from western and non

-western participants, they see differently about what and how to theoretically talk about twenty. should be space compromise is practically the goal of the us and allies to achieve approval of their agenda, while the rest are interested. in this, we dare to assume less and less what will grow? a question to forums and structures of a different type, those that unite countries that are closely related to each other, including geographical ones and that really face common most applied security and development problems, are also not a panacea, but there may be more sense in the united states, the midterm elections were held exactly in the middle between presidential voters voted for a new the composition of the house of representatives was renewed by the third senate elected governors of a number of states voting is considered to be a kind of plebiscite, which evaluates the work

of the incumbent head of state. joe biden can not boast of high ratings. but here he is trust, although not sure received in spite of the expectations of a resounding success. the republicans didn't happen. although control over the lower house. they seem to have found the senate while in limbo. on the eve of the election, bookmakers were betting that the republicans would confidently take the majority in senate. the first news of the most western us territory of the island of guam in the village of optimism. there , for the first time in 30 years, the republicans elected their delegate to congress with an advisory vote, then the republican governor rondesantis won with a crushing score in florida, but after that, the red wave, named because of the color of the republican party, which was supposed to dislodge the democrats subsided. but other

news came in pennsylvania, there was a shortage of ballots in some places. they simply were not voters. they stubbornly stood in line, a similar situation has developed in some other states. yes, as far as the fact that donald trump addressed the voters in arizona. don't leave the line, stay in place. they say the machines don't work bulletins are gone. the main thing is not to leave, as you are being forced to do so, meanwhile, rand paul and the infamous conspiracy theorist margaret taylor green were able to get re-elected without any problems. majority. in 70% of the votes. head of the lower house. nancy pelosi also made it through the election successfully. however, materials began to appear on the network about possible falsification of the vote, for example, they wrote that an employee of the polling

station was in this video. philadelphia is the traditional patrimony of the democrats, without hiding marks on the ballots massive breakdowns of electoral machines, allegedly. because of the same low-quality ballots. they only added fuel to the fire of the exit pool of the tv company. cnn showed that 73% of americans are unhappy with the fact that how things are going. it was literally frustrating. those who commented on the course of these elections for voters were more important questions about inflation or the law on abortion, the presenter was so upset with the results that she even said, you know what is missing in these 1 2 3 4 5 main issues of democracy. perhaps most bizarre was the news that congress had elected two democrats who had died before the vote could be taken. this is anthony faraway pennsylvania who died on october 9 from cancer at the age of 85, but was re-elected and died on 25

october representative from tennessee barbara cooper is 93 years old. she won the race in her district. let's add that in pennsylvania, which our correspondent dmitry vershinin talked about a week ago , the democrat john setterman won. presidential candidate, but in the republican party, a new star is indeed rising for the governor of florida. ron desantes, was convincingly re-elected in a traditionally swing state, which swung sharply to the right under him, there was talk that desantis was a more successful presidential candidate than trump himself - this was alarming. he touched the landing team at only 44 years old,

he, from an ordinary family, spent most of his childhood in florida, attended a catholic school and played baseball. then he graduated with honors, spruce and harvard received a degree in history and law. more students. desantes was promoted to officer and assigned to the corps of judge advocate general of the navy. in the 2000s he served as a prosecutor at the us naval base in her party worked as prisoners of the guantan prison and in cuba and then in iraq as a legal adviser, commanding special forces in elfoluchzhe and romance in 2010 left military service, and in the same year married cassie black, a television journalist , local news anchors the couple had three children, later served as a federal prosecutor in 2011, he published a book in which he sharply criticized the policies of barack obama and before

becoming governor of florida, he was a member of the house for 5 years representatives of the us congress, moreover, he flatly refused the pension and health insurance benefits he was entitled to in 2018, with the support of donald trump desantes, he ran for governor of florida and won the republican primaries, the general national popularity came to him during a pandemic, when authorities around the world tightened restrictions florida governor. weakened them did not require the mandatory wearing of masks and vaccination fined the company, which required mandatory vaccinations from employees at the same time successfully implemented measures to protect the elderly, as a result, the mortality rate in florida was within the average and the state's economy is one of the best in the country the advocate of traditional values ​​banned the discussion of sexual orientation and gender identity in schools. stupid for the

open carrying of weapons and against critical racial theory, this is when any white person from birth an exploiter and racist paratrooper also stated that the story of russian interference in the us elections is fake and demanded to stop the investigation. what wait further, talk to jeffrey sachs professor at columbia university, he is not only one of the most famous specialists in international development relations, but a person who is bright and independent, thinking professor sachs, what will change in american politics after these midterm elections. it looks like the republicans will have a slight advantage in the house of representatives. in this case, biden will have a difficult time. after all, any us legislative decision depends on party interests and, accordingly, the alignment of forces, even if you the republicans will have a majority of one or two votes. this makes it possible to determine the trip that

is put up for a vote. what commissions are being created, they are investigating when they call us for a hearing, and they will use this for political purposes, including to help with the publication of the presidential elections in 2024. this one, all the more, will happen if it also goes to the republicans, but even one chamber will have an impact, it is unlikely that the decisive system is paralyzed as a whole, but one often hears a noticeable they are seasoned polarizers in the us some even talk about the cold civil war. what is the main essence of the contradiction, in some issues the system does not depend much on the position of the party, for example, it concerns decisions. in the economic sphere, powerful lobbies pursue their line, regardless of whether the republicans are in power or the wall street democrats of the military-industrial complex are oil workers. big pharma them. all in all. no matter who rules the party polarization is evident in the culture wars

republicans are largely a party of whites, christians, evangelicals, rural people and small towns. the democrats are not white, the african-american population is the minority urban dwellers of the cultural fronts set, but in the economy the difference is carried. the natural has traditionally been considered that democrats are more likely to defend the interests of the poor , and the republicans of the rich, but now everything is mixed up both parties. extremely dependent on large donors infused with corporate interests. and this dictates policy, for example, now the democrats controlled both chambers and the white house, but conflicts within the party between different corporate lobbies. the conservative wing, closely connected with donors, prevented the implementation of what is considered a democratic agenda. blocked initiatives of the progressive wing the american political system has always been distinguished by dynamism, and, so to speak, the ability to renew itself. how did

it happen that now in both parties, no matter how there is no alternative to bidenone or trump to both by eighty, i call this the brezhnev ira of american politics. well, brezhnev was younger. yes, perhaps, so brezhnev andropov we stuck in a geriatric state. it's incredible biden, he should have retired because of his age, even if he was a great president. well, it's just time to need a new generation of leaders, but the elderly are holding on to power. it's discouraging that the overall bipartisan leadership of congress is past 70 or toward 80. perhaps the point is that american politics is too dependent on funding electoral cycles, the very expensive current midterm elections. they cost a total of billions, 15 many billionaires and laid down their hand. and they must think they are investing candidates who, from their point of view, will ensure the stability

of corporate interests, famous historian. arthur schleisinger, jr., he was also an adviser to the president. kennedy 60 years ago, described the cycle of american politics. every 20-40 years there is a change. trend right and left conservatives, progressives and so on. the presidency has been dominated by conservative forces relying on big capital ever since. they no longer actually changed democrats. stayed the same track trump was somewhat of an aberration, but primarily because of his erratic personality. he did not change the power structure, cut taxes and regulate in the interests of corporate lobbies, was no different. gorrell on the eve of the us midterm elections the donkey is a traditional symbol of the democratic party, and the picture is titled reserve parachute at

anchor and, if anything, written by the badger of the amazing wizard of the country. oz we have this story better known, thanks to the book. volkova the wizard of the emerald city a girl or from kansas to in the original of stupidity, a hurricane blows away and her van lands right on the head of the evil wizard who summoned him in our case, the red wave is written on the shoes, the drawing and its pre-election fuss. the top picture is the democratic candidate, and the person on the right. looks like biden. the lower republicans and on the left are obviously trump rendell enos and his drawing of a divided america here, and so everything is clear without words. and the outlook for the upcoming presidential election of michael ramirez and his figure shining 2024 is seen that they are looking forward to the presidential election

campaign. russia and putin are often cited as the cause of economic problems, as far as this is true. or maybe this is just the product of decisions that we have made in the past in a very unstable international environment since the 2008 crisis. at the end of the last decade, instability worsened because trump unleashed an economic war against china began to destroy value chains. then the pandemic began. she destroyed everything and the way of life in the federal reserve's world economy was jacked up by the distribution of money, and this created an inflationary impulse that we still feel the military actions in ukraine sanctions a sharp rise in energy prices. this all exacerbated the problem on the one hand, rising inflation on the other, shrinking the economy and at the same time the united states is

escalating the economic war with china of course, hostilities have become an aggravating circumstance, but not the cause of the general destabilization politics, more precisely say they should do the normal economic logic is discarded. is it possible to expect that the us position on ukraine will change as long as the feeling that tactical differences have not affected the common goal, it is such that russia must be defeated sooner or later the americans get bored with everything and get bored and support for ukraine in an endless war, public opinion in the us begins to glue . this is not a fundamental change, but a gradual loss of enthusiasm, paradoxically, but the republicans are much less interested in war democrats. however, republicans are fragmented to have supporters because of the face. there are factions leaning towards russia, there are those who support ukraine, there are

logistical vc democrats. i'm surprised it always voted democratic, but it's now a neocon party. it's very strange when i was growing up the democrats were the new left parties. my first political experience was at 15 years old. i participated in the protests against the vietnam war are pretty much democratic now. we will hardly find anyone in the party who is against the war of 30 democrats congressional progressives issued a letter calling for their fellow party members to negotiate their mere powder. that's it, they had to withdraw the letter and yet the dynamics are assumed. in which direction more and more people will ask, why are there no negotiations in the american mass media? there are extremely few who would like to understand the history of the issue, no one wants to understand what happened since 2014. nobody is interested in the maidan of yanukovych's publication in 2008, and no one is interested in inviting ukraine and georgia

to look deeper on february 24th. nevertheless, sparks appear who at least ask a question. and what is happening in general, someone does not want it to drag on forever, someone is embarrassed by the prospect of dying in a nuclear war, someone simply does not understand. why is there no diplomatic component shifting just a little bit, if the republicans get the house, we will hear more calls for some kind of negotiations. although few. who understands what kind of negotiations and what thanks for, we talked with professor jeffreys. the topic of migration has been extremely acute in recent years. this time the company of americans is more concerned about inflation and the state of wallets, but the problem has not gone away and the republicans do not forget to indicate that the situation should be improved. may it not get worse, report by marat sadan. for

six months, buses with migrants from arizona and texas stopped near the station buildings directly opposite the capitol, but in mid-september something changed, they began to land directly at the residence of the vice president. kamala. harris , of course, migrants are brought not only here to the capital, but also to new york and chicago according to the latest data , only from april to september such migrants. about 11,000 people would have crossed the border, and the newcomers are left to work at their fate. in the middle of the street, the message of the republican state government in texas and arizona is simply that you love immigrants there in washington. so the biden harris administration is doing them, ignoring the situation on the border, exposing texas to great danger for 2 years now. our king of the second plan , haris, was not really at the border, but declares that everything is fine there, so we will continue to send buses to their cities. until the bidens, kharis, start doing something. basically, of course, these are migrants from latin american countries venezuela

colombia nicola for many to the us border - this is already a real test for tankovich. started from a home in venezuela i got to colombia on a chaise longue, crossed the magdalene by boat, then walked through the jungle, got to panama , it was hard. but that's probably how i got to panama then was honduras guatemala and mexico well and here the trials don't end in arizona. texas holds them in temporary detention centers for identification, then they are waiting for several days of the road on american highways. i must say that all this is a pleasure at the expense of the taxpayers, the states of texas and arizona, free buses, dry rations, pillows, hygiene products, blankets. it was in texas that they put me on a bus and sent washington driving. i have a little more than a day. and today they dropped us off right here, they didn't say where we were going to be dropped off, they said that the washington city hall stop washington is essentially doing nothing

budgets. on these suddenly. no one singled out migrants, so the care of the neighbor falls on the shoulders, mainly of non-profit organizations. we've seen about 160 buses from texas to date and 50 and for good reason the numbers are rising our goal is to help them get where they're going? explain what to feed and clothe. if necessary , we do not keep in touch with them. but for those who decided to stay, but we help to integrate, many migrants really know where they are going. and what will do here they are met by americanized relatives. there are those who simply do not have the money to get to the desired city, so why not use free buses while there is such an opportunity, of course, there are those who have nowhere to go, and they decide to take the big cities. it's easier to get settled here. the truth is far from being perceived in the united states by all latin americans, most people from countries such as mexico, honduras or saldor are immediately sent back, while people from nicaragua, cuba and venezuela are accepted because

construction of these countries. the united states has no diplomatic relations and obligations, so they cannot send them back to call migrants illegal immigrants is illegal. they can stay in america for no more than 60 days until their status changes, of course, the refugee crisis is another burden for the struggling american economy, but there are other reasons why migrants are not welcome here. the united states is experiencing a serious demographic crisis. there is a transition in the number of white population. so called anglo-saxons is decreasing, and the number of people of other skin tones is increasing brown and golden america or black from africa, just this scares the white majority. we see rejection and bad attitude towards these people. racism. nobody canceled. as long as everyone is pushing their own line, the republicans continue to send migrants to the north such a crisis in the history of the united states has not yet been kept silent by the democrats, but in new york there is a state of emergency. concerning. nevertheless, they announced they give or the homeless are overcrowded.

migrants suffer, but continue to believe in the american dream marat sadana especially for international review washington usa after advertising about the alas actual threat of war services for 0 rub. forever. saving business with us every second entrepreneur attention.

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threat of a big war, including nuclear is discussed in no way something speculative, but an applied aspect every day by someone. let the events in ukraine say only the beginning in schools. again, the nvp course of service was preoccupied with checking, just in case, bomb shelters in developed countries, to which we belong for several decades, we have become accustomed to the idea of ​​​​a warrior, as in the first half of the 20th century it cannot be, and suddenly, it turns out that this confidence was rather carelessness. winston churchill, in his book the second world war, argued that when marshal foch learned of the content of the copper treaty in versailles in 1919. he said this is not the world. this is a truce for 20 years, the french military commander suspected something, but immediately after the first world war europe was rapidly collapsing, germany lost the opportunity to have a modern army, and its

opponents england and france purposefully got rid of weapons and, moreover, they were not going to spend money on a new one politicians understood that the real contradictions had not gone away, but it was almost impossible to explain to society that it was necessary to prepare for a new war, therefore compromise decisions were made, one of them, for example, the construction of a line on the border with germany. we're named after the secretary of war for investing in defenses , but in 1929, the great depression hit the world economy. the crisis affected, including europe, therefore military spending was generally shelved, everything changed in january of the thirty-third year, when adolf hitler became chancellor of germany during his reign, the volume of military production increases by 22 times. from thirty-four to forty. at some point it becomes

clear. that a new war cannot be avoided, but england, france, modern historical research is not ready for it. this is how the essence of the munich agreement of the thirty-eighth year is explained, when the european democracy, which guaranteed the security of czechoslovakia, literally gave the country to hypera both sides, then were not ready to give him an armed rebuff. but military budgets. after the thirty-eighth year, they increase tenfold, primarily money go into aviation the most costly sphere of military construction, which for a long time has not been dauphine. an exception in this series was the soviet union, which began to prepare for a new war after the military alarm of the twenty-seventh year, the very our answer to chamberlain, the danger of a military conflict forced moscow to carry out forced industrialization with the help of two stalinist five-year plans and create a whole new industry , for example, aviation, which

it simply didn't exist before. and the pre-war how and where it comes from, let's talk with our good friend historian andrey and syrovy. andrey hello, the habit of the world. in general, how is it being formed, is it a new phenomenon, or before there were also periods when it seemed that there would never be a war again from what we know from what we can even compare our existence with, and the world of the early twentieth century immediately comes to mind the end of the 19th century, what was then called the french beautiful era. as you remember, in the three sisters tottenhbach says now no, no execution, no torture invasions, that is, here so they thought so, uh, they felt that there was no invasion. although there were warriors, but there were small european wars and it seemed that there might not be a war, and this

influenced the fact that then it began, and such a large-scale one, this one, as if psychological unpreparedness, i would not explain, uh, the causes of wars by psychological explanations, in my opinion, this is dangerous. this is a dangerous explanation. this is a cheap and dangerous psychological explanation . well then. let's not be psychological. here is an attempt to summarize historical experience. now we are witnessing a very turbulent development of events. can we say that the prerequisites for a big war have been created? here are the objective psychological prerequisites, uh, big, i mean, comparable to the world, but in the form in which it could be now, i would say yes, but based on what we are now seeing. and given that decision makers make mistakes, based on an incorrect assessment of the situation, it is precisely the experience of the first world war, which i have already mentioned, that

i am clearly evidence of, after all, we now see the history of the beginning of the 20th century, as leading to an inevitable confrontation, but in october 1913, less than a year was left before the start of the war, grand duke kirill vladimirovich kaiser wilhelm ii solemnly opened a b leip - near leipzig. near leipzig at the site of the leipzig battle of the leipzig battle of peoples. the temple is a monument, st. alekseevsky temple, a monument is a monument of russian glory where all the names of russians. uh, the officers of the soldiers also seem to have died, uh, on the battlefield. together with prussia, it turns out october in the fifteenth year was conceived. the third hague peace conference was to be held, so there are different forces. and just that's what a there is nothing predetermined

in the end. it can also serve as a very dangerous warning. that is, as i understand it, you are rather inclined towards the version that was very popular. not so long ago, on the centenary of the start of the first world war, a serverless came out. and christopher clark's sleepwalkers about the fact that, in general, nobody wanted, but somehow they came, like the nabuls themselves, to this war, but meanwhile we taught it at school or there lenin's university article capitalism-imperialism, as the highest last to become capitalism, where he explained in great detail that this was inevitable, because the division of the market is all that. here, that is, you still believe that it was quite avoidably avoided. and if you are in a marxist field, then there was lenin and there was a karkaut, but with an article, but about ultra imperialism. as he called it, which the karkautsky karkaut was not afraid to publish already in september of the fourteenth year, but

in his edition the main theoretical publication. european social democrats, at least those who read german, that is, in general, all but dina tsar modern times ultra imperialism. ah, very alive. reading that reminds me of the times of globalization, maybe the already leaving ah, big corporations will divide the world and they won't even need a war. that is, he already believed, and in september the fourteenth, he believes that he was so visibly confident in his theoretical strength that he was not afraid to publish it when the war had already broken out, but the meaning was such that we still let's come to this. and this does not mean that it will be a world of justice, ultimately a system of thinking and decisions of those who are those politicians who ultimately decided to mobilize and start a war. but really, you see how it would seem

to be not predetermined, and then i would think about it. it seems pavlovich schroeder, paul schroeder, the danger of a two-block system, the danger of errors and a wave of errors in the conditions of two blocks, when the polarization grows and crystallizes. that is, in this sense, if there are many players, as if it turns out, yes, it is reliable, yes, a more reliable system, as it was after the congress of vienna? well, uh, one of the uh hypothetical parallels, which, of course, are always needed, but still, uh, technical progress, some kind of technological turning point in the emergence of new types of weapons are pushing for their use. these are several thousand satellites above your head, in order to access the internet you need a terminal, it

comes in a box a little larger than a pizza, a satellite dish is placed so that you can see the sky. that's it, that's all the signal is sent to the satellite. and then many satellites fly through the gateway to the internet. they are in low orbit, so the transmission speed is quite high, the simplicity is that all the equipment is, in fact, a dish and a wi-fi router, you can connect anything to it. if you want an encrypted connection or a laptop with navigation, you can just post a photo from your smartphone on the social network, the antenna adjusts itself and catches the satellites to work. it can even be driven by car. the main thing is that there is a gateway or a so-called ground receiving station nearby the satellite should see it officially in ukraine they are not, but there is ru in poland. and hungary therefore, the farther from europe and closer to the border with russia, the worse the internet is more complicated. this term can be

called a cage in general, all satellite communications, including civil military, have been replaced for several generations. whether to decide whether to connect the ukrainian army to modern systems is difficult to say, it is rather risky. but there is another option to the foot of the stationary orbit of the seventies, the satellites of the arcia company are still working. imi used by the us navy but now they are in reserve just that's security. simply put, almost everyone can work through them. this sailor in rice communicates with his wife, right at sea. the satellite receives a signal at one frequency and relays it to the ground. on the other hand, nowhere is easier. but there are nuances to eavesdrop on such a transmission. anyone can , of course, there are digital modes of communication, but here

it will no longer work, how starling works on the go, the antenna must be aimed exactly at the satellite. in addition , there will be a signal delay, the satellite hangs enough high in geostationary orbit. so just replacing starling with satcom will not work. the first world war also showed this in part. yes , if you strive, if you have ripened the conditions for war, you believe that war is a legitimate and ultimately correct decision, then you can strive to get around an opponent who is also developing weapons. this danger exists. it is today and we see it. and how can you try to take advantage while you have it? this is what i would say, the main threat is here and this it was just before the first world war already noticeable. well, we know that, for example, the russian army

was supposed to be transformed by the seventeenth year. so that was, and i would say uh, one of the variables in that equation. the first world war gave rise to an incredible surge of ideas in the field of weapons and technology, on the one hand, they got single-shot guns from the franco-prussian war, and on the other hand, they were preparing to produce automatic rifles, weapon grenade launchers, mortars and flamethrowers appeared, tanks were transformed from tailed rhombuses in renault ft17, it still recognizes the familiar appearance of a tracked vehicle, a hull and a turret with a cannon, and not every tank of world war ii could boast of 50 mm french ball 2c armor. aviators started the first war in rag airplanes and could only threaten the enemy with a fist or ramming, and finished in

all-metal vehicles with machine guns and cannons , the first sonars appeared ; 1914 artillery firing at a distance of no more than 10 km was considered effective, and by the eighteenth year , the famous parisian gun fired at 130 km. before the war, it was believed that a 75 mm caliber gun. in principle, it is enough for most tasks by the end of the confrontation, one shell of a french five hundred and twenty-millimeter gun weighed more than a field gun, in the end, during the second world war, such a phenomenon as a spy mania appeared, the fear of a current machine that could blow up an entire factory provoked general paranoia and the search for hostile agents. moreover , even in the united states, before the country entered the war and

finally enters the first world war, they first began to use weapons of mass destruction, poisonous substances became commonplace on the battlefield, and a gas mask was an obligatory part of the equipment. the use of gas so frightened everyone that in world war ii they were practically not used. former eras, with all the nightmares that the war brought, especially the big one. it was considered a completely normal way to resolve international contradictions. we are used to thinking in recent decades. and not only after the cold war during the cold war, what is not true? can we assume that the understanding of war as a more or less normal instrument of politics is now returning? i'm afraid that yes, and here i have. eh, again, going back to the time of the beginning of the 20th century. i re-read tolstoy i re-read all of tolstoy's pacifist writings and not only

re-read, to be honest, what you read for the first time, uh, and this thought crept into my head, it is clear that tolstoy's pacifism is a part, but a broad tolstoy's, which implies the transfiguration of man, and modern man, as he is. eh, the transformed man will fight. but, and then you look carefully at the details that tolstoy here and you think, and who is more realist tolstoy or, say, grigory nikolayevich trubetskoy, who so defended russian interests in the balkans, and we know where this all led and where these russians are interested in the balkans. and where did this slavic brotherhood turn out to be and where by the way, bulgaria turned out to be in the first world war, so, who is a realist, uh, trubetskoy and or tolstoy, here tolstoy has a lot of small accurate remarks, including, and hmm, just remarks about propaganda and about a big people's war about

danger. such a war is not a war of the 18th century, not a war of professional armies. very, very sober reading here is interesting. eh, now they are arguing a lot, and what an era is now brewing in our country, some just think that we are returning to a professional army. and others, on the contrary, that these, i don’t know, the rise, the pmc and everything else , these are just the forerunners of the fact that the war will be a matter for everyone. but you mentioned propaganda, again before the first world war, it is known that there was a surge of such chauvinism now e propaganda, due to simple communication tools, is turning into total, no one could have dreamed of this, there 150 or 100 years ago, does this mean that we are already doomed now to the fact that it will be right here these waves will capture nothing you can do about it. i'm afraid so. because, probably,

and you i had certain illusions rationalistic illusions when the internet appeared. uh-huh it turned out that the person, unfortunately, is not that transformed person, but the same old adam who reads everything and loves to be in a cocoon, but prejudices. a. i'm not even afraid of propaganda addressed to the people to the people. i'm even more afraid of how and politicians with varying degrees of democracy in societies and states, and politicians are those who make decisions in the end about starting a war. eh, become themselves. eh, no longer subjects, but objects of propaganda that people themselves may begin to believe in certain phantom images of ideological images. well, yes, perhaps the worst form of

deception is self-deception, which we often see. thank you so much. andrey the chef was our guest. lev resaks called american politics, the brezhnev era, i mean the age of the characters leonid ilyich died exactly 40 years ago, then his reign was then as soon as they were not evaluated from hanging all the dogs to stagnation to touching embellishment. after all, it was a golden time, everyone is right in their own way, looking back from today's realities, it is probably worth first of all to recall the then experience of confrontation between the ussr and the usa, intransigence did not exclude an understanding of the limits of the exasperation of its danger. it would be nice not to forget this lesson, i will stagnate the name of this house. the house of peace would not be symbolic in the same way as our relations, so that they acquire an epoch-making character and you enter

history as a sign of peace friendship, mutually beneficial cooperation, respect between our peoples, so that there is no war, goodbye.

always wondering where it all starts? now will see everything.

we'll take care of this. it will be the honest detective.

dear friends, i want to offer you a mini-series of very small films that we shot almost

30 years ago. i thought about what, probably, they should talk about painting, that is , the idea arose to try to hear what the artist could hear when he painted a portrait or landscape? it seems to me that it makes sense to recall who all the same is, russian culture, in particular, yes, russian painting, which shook the world at one time.

traffic on the crimean bridge has been suspended, but only for freight transport, how is the technical work going and when will the traffic be opened? power cuts are again promised all over ukraine today. what forecasts does the energy company give with the onset of cold weather? a new medical center has been launched in mariupol, it was built in just 4 months. how the new hospital was equipped will tell. sergey lavrov arrived in cambodia for the

east asia summit russian foreign minister will hold a number of bilateral meetings, including with the foreign ministers of indonesia, vietnam, thailand and laos, the main topic of negotiations. the challenge faced by the asia-pacific region due to the policy of the collective west is perhaps the main expansion of infrastructure. nato whose interests are already beginning to spread to the south china sea. at a bilateral meeting. sergey lavrov has 2 days tomorrow he will go to the island of bali, where he will lead the russian delegation at the g20 summit training of ukrainian soldiers in britain is going badly, the financial times writes about this, according to his information, the problems are connected first of all, with a low level of recruits, it is reported that many of those whom kiev recruited were not ready for military service, in addition to the instructor. i have enough time to learn ukrainian.