tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 November 13, 2022 9:30pm-10:00pm MSK
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if you are going to it for the first time my job is not only to see your bright future, but also to help you find yourself in it, a person needs a person in search of a job. your work is our work, but imagine that this is the price of anything down payment. no , just cut the price for 18 months and no interest. installment card halva island actual working on problems on a planetary scale, active devices are looking for a new object of space debris there, preventing disasters and helping to develop new territories. we will artificial
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intelligence teaches to build a map of dangerous tsunami territory located in kamchatka. to learn, you can collect a million photos of cats and dogs and write a program that, on the basis of this million, will learn to distinguish it, see how mathematical theories work in nature passion for survival. in general, call allows nature to solve mathematical problems very effectively employees of mother magic centers, world -class solve the most complex scientific problems thanks to the national project science and universities implemented by the ministry of education sciences of russia on their basis. first of all, research projects are implemented, fundamental research applied research, that is, research to order. this is an educational activity. and this is the organization of various events. in one way or another, there are four such centers working with mathematics. across the country, they have become real points of attraction for russian scientists to concentrate together. uh, the highest-qualified specialist in the department. i have 80% of employees - this is up to 35 years old, which in fact, they make science, which is
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the laureate of the award, the moscow government elects laureates on the medal of the russian academy of sciences to international organizations, united by common ideas, researchers, solve the most complex problems and implement global projects. actively moved all the appearance of mathematical life enriched. just. uh, because young people are accepted. in the center. they all, uh, love. uh, math workshops is being implemented. this means that even the young people organized the seminars themselves. here now here are adult workshops. here they work together. so with the older ones, our story about the scientific groups of the beginning. from the neva banks, one of the centers was created on the basis of st. petersburg state university together with the department of the mathematical institute of wounds and named after the famous mathematician leonardo euler, it is mathematics that gives the most reliable rules to
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those who follow them ; who lived and worked in st. petersburg under the russian empire more for thirty years, a world-class mathematical center was named after him. living in st. petersburg, euler laid the foundation for graph theory, thinking while walking around the distant königsberg, solving an old famous problem, and city bridges. this is a schematic image. uh, cognac. here are two islands, uh, two shores and seven u bridges. games thought they didn’t take it for a walk, but leave sberbank to go through i’ll show you the bridge at once. he thought about this question. we understood that no, it’s impossible, because let’s say this is what comes out of it five bridges. so, you come here, you leave, you come, you leave, but in the general situation, it turns out, therefore, the accounting number of bridges. it should all come through. today, graph theory, which has grown out of observation, is an essential part of mathematics, the main tool for constructing logistics
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transport scheme systems. looks like here's how the road system works. e bridges there, uh, occasions connecting computers and so on acquaintances of people are called graphs, and such detours, which for each here is a bridge or occasion, and so on they are called, which pass exactly once for each, they are called elling paths, the centers help to solve both fundamental and applied problems and the projects of employees are actively interested in business representatives my project with recommenders and recommender systems. one section of machine learning that is always easy and enjoyable to talk about is a model that tries to predict what you will like based on what you liked in the past. algorithms of recommender systems are discussed by sergei nikolenko, researcher at the center, associate professor of st. petersburg university,
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head of the laboratory of the st. petersburg department of the mathematical institute of the ras. what is the peculiarity of his work explaining on cats at the moment when his pet is watching the interview, you cannot write a program manually that would distinguish cats in a photo, but you can collect a million photos of cats and write a program that, based on this million, will learn to answer their meeting . here, therefore, somewhere in the nineties, machine learning can already be said, everything for the present personally with artificial intelligence is few in the sections of artificial intelligence that would not be about machines, learning by and large, sergey teaches artificial intelligence to learn. at the same time, he does not forget to learn new things, such as music. music of course there is some kind of mathematics there, what the ancient greeks meant by this, that the length of the strings must clearly correspond to each
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other and be in some ordinary fractions, to sound good. well, yes, but uh, of course, it seems to me quite different in the field of human activity, and music and painting with science, as the researchers say, combines the creative process. it gives some feeling. here is understanding, that is, such a feeling of pure knowledge. that is, when you understand things are very complicated. uh, you get the pleasure from the fact that you, as it were, just directly become this part. here mathematics becomes a part of you, and its participation of mathematics. sometimes maths. in the literal sense, it becomes a part of a living organism, especially when it comes to theory, it deals with knots at the center of the international level . timmiller, working as a laboratory assistant, conducts not only research, but also seminars for students and schoolchildren. we have an infinite number of some kind of mathematical objects called nodes. uh, and we need to, uh, explore them here. from a mathematical point of view, there are
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situations where some bacteria dna molecules are not just helixes, but they are helixes. we will also hook, that is, its tips are connected. here's how for example in this picture it's a molecule. e, it has the property of dividing, a special enzyme cuts the molecule in half, in order to then build up the missing parts at that moment, they introduce a risk that the whole structure will become confused and become unviable. the passion for the survival of nature to solve mathematical problems is very effective in order to charge this situation and the death of the molecule in particular due to coupling. e. there are additional enzymes that are only called from the world of zamani, suitable for there is no one, and the crossroads to the place where these tapes are hooked cut one of the tapes, and the ends of the original tapes are connected from below the knot theory allows mathematicians to study this process to predict development options, this is a transformation
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that switches the crossroads, so to speak, it was known, generally incomprehensible to mankind . how a third of all research happens. here, under the guidance of young specialists, the university pays great attention to student projects. we have students students. actually. this is one of the mm global. you can say consumers of new technologies. they are important, they need a student, when they come, he already has this idea. and uh, here's the idea, it should be pretty quick and easy. uh, somehow help to implement verification one of the main visions of reluctance, i really want our structure to grow to the point that in 2 weeks we will receive a prototype on the basis of a scientific educational center, mathematical work of a technician, artificial intelligence, novice engineers scientists developed drone to search for missing people in the forest. according to statistics, most of those lost in the forest have a phone with them, this copter hovering over the
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trees gives a beep and a person calls the representatives of the search group when he hears a sound, as we know the spread of the sound of this thing, in principle, if a person heard we have already narrowed the circle we already said that he is in this territory. and here in this in this territory in this field. and, in principle, the team can already go there and save the copter developed by scientists from st. petersburg university. they themselves calculated the dimensions, assembled the case, made batteries. we here mathematically tried to calculate the different sizes. where to put to read? which engines to install fly this thing for about an hour, this battery, this battery, we have been porsche for 3 years. and it does work. it does not swell was one life saving project, by the way we wanted to drop the quadcopter lifebuoy. and at some point we didn’t calculate, uh, the quadcopter fell into the water. we poured 300 g of water from the battery there, and he is still working for us. in this university lab, students can build prototypes to see how viable it is. our
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main idea is our main goal. uh, here in this laboratory, and the laboratory of mathematical technology is artificial intelligence. and this is work with students and the conclusion, and technologies of techno of new technologies, and mathematics e, physics of programming hardware to the level of prototyping and to the level of application to some tasks, often for help in solving, to put it mildly , difficult tasks for employees of centers addressed by representatives of the largest business structures, there are applied things in the field of artificial intelligence machine learning. e in the field of extraction, when oil is displaced with liquid. there is the formation of mixing, uh, which behaves somewhat turbulently. this is wrong, which means that the effectiveness of this very embossing decreases. here were some studies on how this is efficiency, there really is some kind of success ,
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scientists from the novosibirsk state the university of moscow state university was created in order to train specialists for the institutes of the novosibirsk academgorodok decades later, almost 70% of graduates choose a career as researchers of it specialists and high-tech business employees, but regardless of the field. many of them leave their mark on the history of the university. this wall was made by a graduate of the faculty of mathematics in mechanics. this is a minimap. eh, akademgorodok, if we talk about the mathematical center in akademgorodok, it is physically located in two places. here is msu and at the institute of mathematics, that is, the center operates on the basis of two institutions of the sobolev institute of mathematics of the siberian branch of the russian academy of sciences and novosibirsk state university people who are shown on the map many of them are and maybe
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even all these are real people who study or work with us in university. here, for example. here i am, this is my wife. she also works at the faculty. this is our dog, she doesn't work. and at the faculty, and here is also sd-can. here he is running around in the stadium. we have a very athletic dean participates in all sporting events. here , for example, can i show you, there are very nice photos? uh, here ivan ivanovich tatanov feeds the rabbits, this is, uh, the secretary of the scientific council of the mechanics of the mathematical faculty. here is his dog rick here. well, in general, a lot of people are now a little embarrassing for me, i won’t name anyone, they will be offended. that's why i won't name anyone else. the most important people are the dean's secretary, and my wife and i. here is a short digression conducted by timur on sabulov, doctor of physics of mathematical sciences, on actually the director of the mathematical center. he worked for a long time abroad, but returned to develop science on the basis of the almator. we have a lot of employees in the center.
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i think that in the region of 150, and these are the employees of the institute of mathematics of the universities, well, the newly attracted researchers. uh, most of them are, of course, from investigators with ph.d. degrees, and we have correspondent members in the uh, mo center. but most of them are young people. uh, i think that around 60 percent are young people. uh, most of them are young researchers. a little less, but still a significant part, are graduate students whom we attract for various projects. eh, interesting and useful for us. he says that the significance of the national project of science and the university, through which the center was created, is difficult to overestimate the first and obvious, uh, help, uh, which is provided to us, let's say, within the framework of the national project. this is also financial assistance. uh, i think it's important
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when we got into the national project, but it became noticeably one thing. we are talking about the mechanics of the mathematical faculty or the prostitute of mathematics. this is already an organization with a long history with great authority, but which has always existed, and the mathematical center, it has just appeared, and we can talk about it. e as e about something new special attention is now being paid to mathematical centers and for us this is a chance to be noticed visibility. this helps to actively involve business structures in cooperation. for example, one from the world's largest players in the field of electronics and data transmission systems to this super giant, which has many warehouses in which goods are stored. uh, these goods from warehouses are sent to stores. but before sending them, you need to collect a batch of goods. naturally, this is not done by people, but by robots in the warehouse. and here is the automation of such a warehouse to save time, uh, that the robots would spend on picking. e of the order to save the energy that is spent for the robots to complete this
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task. it's a math problem, optimization warehouse work. this is what we did in most projects, both applied and fundamental, postgraduate students, and not only novosibirsk state universities, who have just unlearned correctly, so for example, here in the previous year. we had two foreign ones and abc one from hong kong the other from britain they are absolutely wonderful. here have worked released articles. we learned very good support from the fashion center and each time i went to my place, because it was a one-year internship, as far as russian students are concerned. they have the opportunity to receive support from the center and come to the events organized by the mathematical center here, these events are organized so regularly that the choice is very rich. support. there is always one of the student projects related to scooter navigation. it is led by a researcher at the world-class mathematical center sergey ostychev, candidate of physical and mathematical sciences, supervises all applied developments of the center and
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, of course, i wanted to learn not only. well, not only build a route, how to do it classic there, using the navigator there from point a to point b but also to understand where users drive, how users drive, what if there is a hole, what if there is a traffic jam, what if there are too many people here at this time of day, so we started machine learning. e different algorithms were used there i like it. here's one of the most common most interesting math thing that's out there is algorithms. sergey explains the principle of operation of the algorithm using the example of a lady with a dog, pointing out that the problem turned out to be very interesting if the owner goes from point a to point b, let's say to the store, then the dog also goes from point a to point b, however, by a completely different route. she sniffs every leaf, runs after the squirrel, returns, and so on and so on, the algorithm fixes whether the route is in demand among users. let's draw let's imagine a virtual leash with which we move along our route, if most users
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still run away for this leash, it means that something is wrong on our route, perhaps the asphalt has worn out, perhaps traffic jams at this time of day and users go around these places, which means that in our algorithm we need to learn and look for new ways that well, with the help of which we will build more successful were faster or even more economical routes. she's about to show up in scooters. e. or on your phones, scientists resort to the help, both business structures and federal departments received the task the ministry of industry and trade opens a new enterprise. new factories appear, some kind of trade missions and so on, they need to understand. how many students are willing to go to editions to work. well, in a particular region, for a particular specialty, the researchers made a forecast, where and for what specialties demand will increase or decrease, having collected data for the last 20 years a number of projects, for example, devoted to the study of tsunamis. this direction has united a large group of scientists
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from different russian centers working under the government's food. we will build a map of the territory dangerous tsunamis, which are located in kamchatka. and in the future, this map, of course, will allow. uh, how is it better for the ministry of emergency situations to predict a tsunami, if some kind of tsunami occurs, then it is better to understand which areas need to be saved or evacuated and also this will help during construction. uh, kamchatka is a great place to develop domestic as well as international tourism . the staff of the world-class mathematical center, which was created thanks to a national project by science and tasks on a global scale. often, even space details will be shared by moscow researchers. the institute of applied mathematics named after mstislav vsevolodovich keldy shiran was created in the fifties to solve the most difficult problems related to the restoration of the development
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of nuclear energy and space exploration, the third year of the ussr came seva egorov then. he was all in egorov boy sperant, and he said, i want to calculate, how to fly to the moon fifty-third year. first satellite 57th year one lunar year fifty-eight. he said count everything, and everything means it, he counted the first thing he counted. is it possible on such a rocket, taking into account the spread? and the points of its impact. is it possible to get into the moon, i thought that it was possible to launch a rocket and it hit the moon and then all our holes, all 24 lunar, flew according to the calculations, all everything, yes, alexandrovich egorov, he no longer became a sevo, but egorov, the most powerful scientific schools that have been formed for decades invaluable for employees. make the institute the most important research hubs today the moscow center for fundamental and applied mathematics, created thanks to the national project of science and the university, operates on the basis of ip-m. this is a joint project of moscow state university ipm. as
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well as the institute of computational mathematics. this is the concentration together of scientists. uh, you are, well, outstanding competent professionals and that is. eh, that means daily communication. uh, some discussions, sometimes it’s enough to stand together and exchange phrases. and the day after tomorrow you have a new idea says mikhail ovchinnikov, chief scientist an employee of the institute, doctor of physics in mathematics , professor of the moscow institute of physics and technology, his department, implements a number of projects, one of which is devoted to the study of the dynamics of small spacecraft. the daughter keeps the so-called merchants in their group flight. uh, the first swedish, it means the satellite is a mock-up of the satellite , the communin is 6 kg, and she well, point me very much at school, then she says, dad, well, here are the spacecraft - this is the orbital station, there is some kind of union there. and here, can it really be a spacecraft, and now it is being done even fewer employees of the center conduct calculations
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and experiments that allow us to answer key questions, for example, concerning the dynamics of satellites, the layout of the working units of the apparatus, it is necessary to build a mathematical model, because the dynamics is determined by external fields of attraction, which we cannot regulate and we must understand our technological and man-made opportunities. there installation of engines or something else. she will be able to fight these fields with these influences. or should she be in harmony with them work, and therefore we can determine the limits of such a system. so we are answering the question. can it be done or not? and then we optimize. we are talking about how best to do it there faster, or faster, or with less fuel, or cheaper there. kupsats can solve a number of scientific and even advertising problems. for example, such a tricky thing you have a constellation of satellites flying over moscow and they line up so that in reflected light they can write the word ip-m or russia 24 we can
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to make a distributed, for example, a telescope, so we don’t need to launch a large structure that we can’t fit under the rocket fairing, we can launch, say, several dozens, or even a hundred of such small devices, each of which will, as it were, shoot microsatellites in the future can become tools to combat space debris, which is simply dangerous for orbital expeditions. now the task is worth, but. this layout hook the second layout the second layout is somewhat appealing. a-a is controlled only in fact first layout. well, then, when it conditionally reaches the orbit, there are burial places. let's say, either there is an orbit from which you can take away. and after that, it is already unhooked and further. here, active devices are looking for a new object of space debris, space debris. already actually descending under, well, descending by itself passively from the orbit due to interaction with
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the atmosphere, as a rule, the senior researcher of the institute stepan tkachev candidate works with satellites. physics of mathematical sciences experiments are carried out on special stands. this one is in principle work resembles an air hockey table, something inflated the air from below, an air cushion is created between the surface of this pancake. and here is the table in this way we reduce friction. that is, well, there we minimize friction, which allows these layouts to move. on the table in an arbitrary way, the installation helps to check how the control system works, all the features of their functioning are fixed by sensors and this is the device. that is, these are three bites from the three-upsat format, which is probably the most popular at the moment, and and among here are the nanosatellites that are being launched. that is, this is just the form factor where we can install both the control system and some kind of scientific applied payload, but in general. well, as it were, there is not enough here, but here is what
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to remove these controls from here , shove it all inside and sheathe solar panels there, for example, and this is already a ready-made nano-satellite that can be launched. well , of course, this pancake can be removed, probably, satellites allow you to introduce new solutions for space industry here on here are such devices. we can work out our algorithms, which do not always turn out to be some kind of standard solutions. and here, in general, this is a good way to convince potential customers there that the waste algorithm works, as it should be, although scientists note that the sphere is high-tech, but very conservative, so he may not risk using such an algorithm on there, but on a serious device, because there are solutions worked out over the years, which at some point they cease to give the desired result, and always in this situation, preference is given to those who have already, uh, been able to launch some devices and algorithms have already flown. most of the staff, young researchers work together with senior colleagues. world-class mathematical centers
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created thanks to the national project of science and the university help to attract projects not only for young scientists, but also for novice scientists who, without exaggeration, are in love with mathematics. and, of course, its applications in practice. tell me please you talked about the fact that there is some kind of beauty in mathematics. in what it manifests itself, it manifests itself in the connection of some ideas of ideas from different areas of mathematics, which are on the one hand. it would seem that. absolutely under no circumstances can they meet, but when they meet, it turns out something very beautiful beautiful and this allows us to prove, and some very complex non-trivial statement somehow. well, in a relatively simple way in mathematics, the structure is that the proof they can be complex in them there are a lot of abstractions, which i like, they can be illustrated in the head and when you understand them. and when it turns out to figure out adrenaline drive - it's very nice. these young people
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start their path to science from the student bench. they will work on fundamental and applied research, using the wide opportunities that world-class mathematical centers give scientists . in any journey, a faithful and reliable descent is important, which will support you along the way and who is always near the growth of oil, the largest network, where warm meetings and profitable programs are waiting for you loyalty. we are always responsible for quality and take care of those for whom we work, and zs rosneft is a reliable companion. there is oil on all roads in the country. we are moving better.
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dear friends, i want to offer you a mini-series of very little chemists, which we filmed almost 30 years ago. i thought that, probably, they should talk about painting, that is, the idea arose to try to hear what the artist could hear when he painted a portrait or landscape. it seems to me it makes sense to recall who the russian is anyway culture, in particular, yes, russian painting, which shook the world in its time. russia's best
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on the street in istanbul, such data by this minute of the russians among the victims. no, this is reported by our consulate general in istanbul. turkish law enforcement officers are investigating a terrorist attack. and in cyberspace, 25 users are also now being checked. social networks for quoting provocative messages about everything more evgeny istanbul pa
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