the current government and manageability of ukrainian society must be recognized that it operates quite effectively. judging by social networks, most ukrainians have their own picture of the world, which does not coincide with the real one, and often simply contradicts it. ukrainian propaganda is total, it tries not to leave room for a different interpretation of events, except for the officially approved one, this was taken care of by petro poroshenko, who in 2014 massively turned off all russian channels in ukraine , and not only informational, but even children's a carousel of men's hunting, fishing and a number of sports, including a channel about hockey, zelensky went. then he banned the broadcasting of all ukrainian opposition tv channels, and first in a special military operation by his administration. she left only one information channel, on which the reduction policy is determined from zelensky’s office, there is a round-the

-clock telema marathon on the topic of the war with insidious russia, such is the total nature of ukrainian propaganda. however, as an inert gas. strives to fill all the space in which can hit, but for absolute efficiency. this is not enough for a correct impact on the minds, and carefully verified terminology is also necessary. they began to use the right words in the ukrainian media back in 2015 under poroshenko, if earlier the inhabitants of donbass were called separatists. that is, those who want to secede or receive a special status for their territory, then over time they switched to the terms pro-russian mercenaries and militants, accomplices of the invaders and terrorists logic. understandable. after all, if people in the donbass achieve the same thing as the residents of the the example of catalonia is why luhansk and donetsk are bombing oborselona no, and the conflict is

separatists. this is a civil war, and in kiev since the fourteenth year they have been talking about repelling russian aggression. ukrainian propaganda began to reach its peak already in the time of zelensky, under him, the national security council for the defense of ukraine in 2021 released a special glossary of terms. so, for example, it is impossible to say the reunification of the crimea of ​​russia, only the temporary occupation of the crimea, russia has not had any aggression since the fourteenth year. kyiv against residents donbass is only a reflection of russian aggression against ukraine and the funniest thing. in this dictionary. there is no crimean bridge. it should be called illegally, the built bridge between the temporarily occupied crimea and russia across the kerch strait is complexly long, like the bridge itself, but in ukrainian and ideologically correct. since 2014

, ukrainian propaganda has been doing everything to humiliate those who until recently were considered their fellow citizens. lugandons, and recently even more amazing and in some ways even naive propaganda moves have appeared in ukraine; how the ukrainian propaganda machine works in anna efimova's story death of muscovites glory to ukraine is just one of the many actions of ukrainian radicals under the guns of video cameras. they traditionally arrange mass processions with fireworks in the center of kiev on

the occasion of the next anniversary of the creation of the fall again with no nazism. in ukraine, allegedly not, but chants with calls to kill russians, they say, the fate of the mountainous outcasts, and everything would be fine if they didn’t get into the network, for example, they offer to raise such videos of muscovites on knives right during drill training of one of the units of the armed forces. and what is remarkable is that this happens long before the start of the special military operation, the video dates from june 2021, however. all these years kiev propaganda has been accusing it is moscow that consistently, inspiring the domestic consumer with all the problems of ukraine, is the result of russian aggression, svidomo patriots are shouting their slogan glory to ukraine on the air, which seems to be nothing radical. and as a rule, the following phrase of the chant, glory to the nation is death to enemies, ukrainian television people usually omit russian propagandists call it nazi, although the temporary cooperation of

ukrainian nationalists with the germans had only one goal to gain independence. after the so-called the revolution of the dignity of the ability of critical thinking of ukrainians began to gradually erode yes. and where does an alternative opinion come from, if the kiev authorities deliberately severed ties with russia on two initiatives between our countries. first, direct air traffic was stopped, and then rail passenger traffic actually stopped, the border is being closed precisely so that there is no e personal critical perception, so that the picture that propaganda feeds you not er is very different from your personal perception, again. i remember the soviet experience of life. i knew ordinary people abroad by one or two. uh, the programs of central television, nevertheless, until february

2022, a kind of parody of the pluralism of opinions in ukraine, at the very least, there was a systematic persecution of journalists and activists of the closure of media resources objectionable to the authorities, and even high-profile contract killings, remember, even if olesya buzina was presented to the public as inevitable costs of democracy, however, after the country had martial law was introduced zelensky received from the verkhovna rada full carte blanche for the information monopoly, independent television was turned off instead of him. now a single national tv marathon. we are for you to a million audience. uh, almost all wired national tv channels have such an overgrowth, they broadcast and the marathon , moreover, the independent internet and telegram channels fell under the hood, who can come up, uh, any policeman or even not a policeman, but simply the so -called patriot activist to pick him up from the phone start checking which telegram channels you are subscribed to. what sites do you watch? view

the history of your sites. does he see a telegram channel there, some russian everything, everything, right there under your white hands and in the sbu is a coincidence or not, but it was during the first orange maidan in 2004 that very, scandalous methods of work were introduced into the army structure of ukraine centers of information and psychological operations it is believed that it is this center that you need to say thank you for countless calls amination russian kindergarten schools and shopping centers in 2014. after the second maidan, the psychological operations center came under the jurisdiction of the special operations forces, all the work was built according to the algorithms indicated in the prepared training manual called information operations, many terms are duplicated in english, a separate chapter about this week is devoted to russia if, uh, the fourth year he divided political ukraine along the dnieper, relatively

speaking, in the southeastern center of the west, then the fourteenth the year finally and irrevocably divided both the people and the question. as if with a different identity, let's say people. uh, well, no matter how it was on the agenda that they have rights and that they are, as it were, equal in rights in ukraine, that’s what’s the matter, it’s noteworthy that it was after february 24, 2022, that is, after the start of a special military operation, the activity of telephone scammers and terrorists with a southern dialect began to decline sharply, and then the russians began to turn. really delensky. you are already accomplices of all these crimes of murder and torture ukrainians, because you were silent, moreover , by zelensky’s decree, the scandalous russian journalist alexander nevzorov, who advertises himself as almost the main opponent of the kremlin, received ukrainian citizenship

. the head of state gave interviews to representatives of the opposition russian media. and marina ovsyannikova or foreign agent dmitry bykov visited the friendly ukraine a. therefore, unexpectedly for all russians loyal to the kiev regime, vladimir zelensky called on the european union to stop issuing visas to all citizens of russia without exception . mostly about putin's good guys. or evil donbas seppers. it spread to almost all the inhabitants of the country, among whom many are connected with ukraine by blood ties, in many respects this was facilitated by the elites, the southeast. especially those who are part of the elite, who left donetsk, who were building business there, which formed the information agenda. they took sometimes even a tougher agenda than people who did not come from the east of ukraine. the high efficiency of the current ukrainian propaganda is confirmed by the data of the

kiev international institute of sociology, the overwhelming number of ukrainians 88% who do not want to critically assess the real situation in a ten-year perspective sees ukraine as a prosperous country. as part of the european union , this is amazing. this is after the depressing experience of communicating with brussels in the aftermath of the maidan and the years filled with deceptions, humiliating handouts and unfulfilled promises. faith. the bright future is so unshakable. and the figures are so absolute that sociologists are forced to justify themselves saying that there has not been a census for a long time. and many people left shortly after the outbreak of hostilities. actually. this indicates only one complete absence of an alternative point of view within the borders of modern ukraine anna efimova valeriy savelyev anastasia popova typical ukraine specific in ukrainian propaganda, we will

talk about this today with our expert historian and political scientist alexander vasiliev. sasha good afternoon. hi today, we can say with confidence that russophobia has become such a kind of official ukrainian ideology. is it possible to attribute this only to military propaganda, or did it exist before, all this, uh, was actively exaggerated, uh, and even existed, and in the ukrainian space, even before the fourteenth year, there were events related to the maidan crimea and the war in the donbass, yes, that is, it was all simple, and at that moment, this set of some such paradigm ones, maybe it really was somewhere on the periphery of the ukrainian political spectrum, and then it was in demand and shifted to the center, but i repeat nothing new in this regard did not bring. and when we talk about the image of russia, which is rather skillfully, i would say they have been shaping and continue to shaping, but these ukrainian propagandists and ideologists,

they, of course, uh, started with such uh, widespread negative stereotypes among the people, moreover, such stereotypes are especially bright, and also of the soviet period. yes, when we existed, but in different parts of the soviet union and in different republics, but different so-called levels of supply. here and uh, hungry labadnaya, russia, yes, yes. and here, for example, really russian is not black earth. yes , they wrote about this in soviet times that the village is not dying. it needs to be raised somehow, but in ukraine, it seems, like on black soil, so to speak, everything, and everything was earing and people really could, yes, they could compare that here, hmm, it’s like a hinterland for ukrainian such agrarian thinking, this is one of the important factors. that's how the village and on this negative background. and it was very convenient to explain that this is, no matter how different, nor the specifics of the economy, for example, soviet yes, but what is this russian? there are lazy drunkards among them, and so on and so on and so on, of course, there are a lot, there are shortcomings, uh, and minuses, but nevertheless, uh, past the

ukrainian consciousness. it went away altogether, yes, it just passed by, but, that is, those positive changes that have taken place in russia over the past two decades, but they were carefully outlined, well , this foundation was sorted and hidden, and on which the next following began to layer, and negative such, so to speak, parcels, well, an amazing detail of ukrainian propaganda, very often, but they appeal to the world of british fantasy writer tolkin. e, they say, e russians are orcs, and russia is mordor. e, what are they doing? uh, the fans who create these myths are the fans of the fellowship of the ring. uh, some uh, descendants of hobbits, but here i said. yes, what is piling up steel. new meanings indeed. if you try to find something completely new, then, of course, this is this political tolkinism. well, there are many factors at once. it's such an interesting phenomenon

because i've become just such a mainstream. that's about it, and again from ukrainian politicians, but to the question of when president poroshenko appeared in the sixteenth year, he had a quote like this, which means novorossiya. this is a non -existent country, as the writer tolkin’s face further, everyone begins to use it and happily with each other, who will return brighter, of which this is evidence, but firstly, of course, this is such an appeal, uh, to some kind of, but universal, but cultural norm, which will be understandably enjoyed by hollywood all over the world. we are finally here the last, probably, the thesis is in this, and tolkienism is what you understand objectively, and the people who live in kiev and moscow are so similar to each other in everyday life and, as it were , one language in fact . yes, and so on and so on, this is what our president constantly talks about it all the time. yes, that here we are one people in fact, that is, people are so similar, that

in order to force uh, especially, i 'm talking about people in the donbass because they were the first to be called orcs, there and so on . yes, in order to force a typical average, and ukrainian to kill, to shoot these people , how would the image need to be so dehumanized. yes, that is, after all, much, uh, there, when they were fighting there with the germans, there was a war with the french, yes, there, otherwise these are people in a different language completely different cultural, so to speak, some kind of stereotypes and psychologically it was easier for both sides to overcome. and here is this image, which should cause both hatred and disgust. yes, here is the connection here is the image of the orc connection of hatred by reduction. it was extremely important in order to unwind this one, but the flywheel of war. and so, they achieved it. e. zaporizhia and kherson regions, which have now become uh russians, uh, russian

ukrainians. uh, they were in this picture of the world many years. uh, what will happen in their minds now, when they became part of russia, and how can they be helped? how to deal with these non -stereotypes? well, you know, of course, the role of, so to speak, the media, the culture of education and so on is important here, but of course, the primary tasks, uh, lie with those who are directly responsible for establishing a peaceful life and the normal functioning of the economy in the social sphere, but because no words are so capable of convincing or, on the contrary, breaking create stereotypes or destroy them as real things, what a person sees around him, yes, that is, if he sees, but what i saw with my own eyes somewhere with children between christian and melted when new roads are being built there in excellent quality. a. well, of course, this is in no way associated with the notion of a beggar there

god, and backward decaying, but russia, yes, but on the other hand, those, well, understandable problems that the fighting brought to this territory. yes, but then again, then, to what extent our security forces are in this sense, the military will now refer to the civilian population. this also depends very much on the perception of russia as a whole. well, the main thing is that people should just live, but see with their own eyes . uh, how does russia live, what is it, what did it come with? and what does the people who represent it look like in reality, and this, first of all, should, but give its positive result. and if in this regard everything will be done, as no integration problems and psychological problems are needed. and no matter how fast it can happen, maybe some kind of positive, uh, well, as far as these. can you find it? yes, what more people will see, including crimea, for example, which was the first to go this way of returning from ukraine to russia, and there people will see both the trassurid and the same

bridge, which is not in vain subjected to strikes not so much as a logistical object, but as an object symbolic? yes, everything very much depends on how those officials who are responsible for the settlement of refugees, how much they will be, and performers. eh, these tasks are flawless guides. yes, it will be done so much that it will facilitate and accelerate the integration of these people and these regions of russian societies. sasha thank you very much for a detailed interesting story. each city has its own history, this one is not the most original. but it’s hard to find such a second name on the map. it’s hard to eat in the luhansk region, the city of happiness, many in russia learned about it. when in 2014 the city became frontline on the highway, happiness, lugansk, our colleagues, correspondent of the all-russian state television and radio broadcasting company igor

kornelyuk and sound engineer died in the summer of that year. anton voloshin aiming fire on the group was carried out by militants of the nationalist battalion. aidar, their headquarters was in happiness in the fall of 2014. there were fierce battles here, happiness lies just 20 km from luhansk and the power plant located here supplied energy to most of the republic of the militants. aydar was mined at the thermal power plant and threatened to blow it up in the event of an offensive by the people's militia of the lc. the ukrainian authorities carried out their threat in february of this year, during the retreat of the apu, they blew up part of the capacities of tess, leaving more than a million people without light and heat about how the city was saved from destruction, how you imagine the happiness of its inhabitants, and why it is finally called so in the plot of olga

mokhova in 2014, in the truest sense of the word, it turned out to be in the line of fire in its view, happiness, almost unanimously, so that there would be no normal war, but, of course, peace to live until old age. everything else, as they say, will follow and eventually settle down and everything will be peaceful. happiness is not it was not shot, so that the work was for happiness, you need it in the first place. it needs peace, and everything else will come in 2022, they run here to spend the winter, and in the middle of the 18th century to uninhabited territories. along the banks of the seversky donets, they sought to search for freedom for many years, the river served as a natural border between the russian empire and the lands of the wild field. fugitive serfs who fled from the center of russia to the south

, they crossed the seversky donets and felt free, independent from serfdom and happy, that's supposed to be. what exactly from this was the origin of the name power of happiness, the origin of the unusual name according to the legend catherine ii . donza exclaimed. what happiness to live here? well, in fact, the short-lived free life of fugitive peasants ended already in 1776. the empress gave the local land the creek to the commissioner of the taganrog customs, grigory kavallinsky, and he founded a settlement here called mummers. sloboda - this means that initially. locals were exempted from paying mandatory state taxes, but after a while freedom ended and it became an ordinary, landowner village grigory ivanovich kovalensky became

the first local landowner and this village was also called kavallinka after his name, possibly fishing. the garden is further away, but in the 20th century history changed dramatically in 1952. construction began here and entered the city state district power station later. it was called the luhansk tpp was built. what is called by the whole union transformers because of zaporozhye turbines from leningrad boiler room equipment from taganrog station, for a long time. it was just during the fifties and sixties that it was one of the most powerful in uh in the entire soviet union. secondly, uh, it was built with, uh, large-scale use of reinforced concrete structures, so that at that time there was enough for the soviet industry on a new business. when the first stage was put into operation in 1958. the process of happiness, a delegation from america arrived, an unprecedented opportunity to learn from experience, by that time the village had

grown for power engineers and builders were building solid houses appeared on the first streets in the sixty- third happiness, received the status of a city, and the following year they launched the second stage of a thermal power plant with a capacity of 2.300. mw at that time, the station became the largest in europe, electricity from happiness fed other cities of the ukrainian ussr before the currents, it was also supplied to the voronezh belgorod and rostov regions of the rsfsr, the station was for those times. uh, unique even and by whom that she worked constantly continuously burned in her. uh, the fuel was burning in all the boilers. well, her generators were arranged in such a way that they could be quickly turned on and off, and therefore the stations were used e to pass peak loads in the network from advanced to ordinary lugansk test passed with the collapse of the soviet union, the need for its capacities decreased equipment dilapidated at the beginning of the 2000s after privatization by the oligarchs renat akhmetov thermal power plant produced

electricity three times less than the previous volumes in the spring of 2014. happiness, together with an important object of the ukrainian electric fierce fighting. during the military events of 2014 until 22, not once did ukrainian punishers threaten to blow up the state district power station, while the energy blockade was actually threatened not only by the lugansk people's republic but also by the entire luhansk region in 2014, the city of shchastia again became a border front-line border dividing the lpr ukraine when it was the last this year. here they carried a monument to lenin and in the next decommunized the name of the streets sovetskaya became central voroshilov raduzhny chapaeva flower, and the territory of the thermal power plant was turned into a fortified area. when in february 2022 the lpr people's militia troops entered here with a sapper, they had to destroy a huge amount of explosive objects. this demining lasted until about the end of april.

uh, there was a large amount of ammunition at the station, including those that did not explode, there were a lot of minuses, set to non-retrievability, but the sappers were all enough. actively filmed e, the station staff was from the locals. well, no one ran away. all stayed in may 2022 tpp in the city of happiness, started working again. while two power units supply gas directly from russia, in the future two more units should be launched , and then the station, the main city-forming enterprise. happiness, it will work almost at full capacity, providing electricity to the entire luhansk people's republic and this is already a lot for the happiness of the city of energetikov yes, i am already happy, i live in happiness olga mokhova anastasia popova valery savelyev is typical, ukraine this is all we wanted to tell. kirill was with you today

vyshinsky. good luck to you. hello, this is my kindergarten. here i have many friends and girlfriends diana is 4 years old. i know she has autism. i heard that she used to not know how to make friends. she didn't speak at all. it could not be put alone even for a minute, and now everything is different, it obviously receives a special program. she is learning to play with us. yana is cool diana is my friend, naked hearts creates a free system of services for special children of their families. you can support the work of the foundation. help us help more.

maybe i'm not a man of fact, maybe i'm a llama, what else is it for you to choose a witch's sea surnin and in human form? let's get grooms. see what a beauty?

let's translate from clerical to understandable, everything is not so

scary if there is an instruction. new project one day the general with the head of the main directorate for road safety of the ministry of internal affairs of russia mikhail chernikov today we are driving along the route, moscow tula course we have passed with you, the city of tula we see the traffic police post well they don’t expect at all who we are, why and how the head of the main directorate arrived surprised. forgive the device, which annoys all drivers, wrongfully. it's true. the patrol

car has not entered anywhere yet. they didn't. donetsk city was again under massed shelling of ukrainian troops, at least four strong explosions were reported by agencies, presumably set on fire by ukrainian troops turned out to be universitetskaya street in the voroshilovsky district. in addition, according to eyewitnesses , shells were hit in the leninsky district of the city. shells hit the school building. we are following the incoming information about what is happening in the capital of the dpr this night. cities of both donetsk and lugansk people's