hello on the air international review in the studio of fyodor lukyanov today, the program of the international review of the chronicles facts comments the high art of substitution to pass off a rocket as russian poland for the first time under attack. the big twenty times the case was pricked into disagreements over ukraine, they could not unanimously condemn russia.

borders in the modern world where there are points of convergence of our program on tuesday, the news about a russian missile that allegedly hit poland swept the specter of the world war. especially since a couple of hours leading media resources pumped, as they could catch the wave fatal accident provocation intends to escalate. history, alas, knows examples, when in such situations no one understood, they used a reason, yes, and that's it. the formal reason for the start of world war ii was the glewieck incident, on august 31, 1939, a group of ss men dressed in polish uniform staged an attack on a german border radio station. they fired several shots at the microphone,

read an appeal in polish, and more convincing left at the scene of the pre-prepared bodies. the next day, september 1, hitler announced that the polish army attacked the third reich and declared war on poland, which soon became a world war in the summer of the fiftieth year, the civil war in korea began, the situation at the thirty-eighth parallel, which divided the peninsula in half, constantly heated up on the border, more than 5,000 cases occurred armed provocations on both sides as a result, when instead of one of them the north launched an offensive, the president of south korea, son ivan ne believed in the report, it was believed that the tanks would not go through the mountains, however, the north korean tankers took advantage of the experience of the manchurian operation, when the troops of the trans-baikal front managed to overcome the ridge of the great khingan and cut off the kwantong army from the japanese forces in north china

, this time the t-34 tanks also successfully passed through mountains and broke into seoul however, the confrontation between the two kolya continues to this day in the sixty- fourth year, the united states directly intervened in the vietnam war, the incident in the gulf of tankin became the reason in early august, the american destroyer approached the coast of north vietnam and, according to the americans, was attacked twice by the north by vietnamese torpedo boats, maddox, received air cover and us president lyndon fought back under this pretext. johnson gave the order to inflict, and the gift on the naval facilities of north vietnam has already become today. it is known that information about the second attack on the ship was deliberately distorted by the american the destroyer fought with a non- existent enemy in february 2003 , us secretary of state colin pavell demonstrated

un security council test tube with some white powder. he presented this as evidence of the production of chemical and bacteriological weapons in iraq. the members of the security council refused to sanction the invasion, but george w. bush still started it. the regime created hussein was overthrown, but weapons of mass destruction were never found in iraq. the wreckage from the ukrainian air defense, which was activated during the russian attack on the ukrainian infrastructure, quickly cleared up. washington was restrained in its initial comments and then got involved in a direct there are no people willing to clash with russia, and kiev, who tried to provoke something like that, was unusually harshly ordered to stop the incident . jordanian asama hadzhash rocket fell

neutrally in poland. but figuratively on the left ukraine a. on the right, poland lizard symbolizes nato marian kamensky from slovakia but now lives in austria drawing called missiles in poland is a popular narrative. even if the rocket was ukrainian , russia is still to blame here with the author. no doubt rocket written russia on pulpit emblem nato is the work of ukrainian artist andrey petrenko , let's see. will there be an answer or, again, only the concerns of the italian m-0, del rossa are here and no words are required, everything and so the drawing is clearly called the fire of war. eastern europe showed itself most clearly in this episode, the baltic countries and members of the visegrad group, except for hungary, immediately and without hesitation accused russia of

attacking nato and demanded that the western giants finally take effective measures to actually intervene in the military conflict. vyshgorodsky's idea cooperation arose back in the late eighties, when a wave of anti-communist uprisings swept through eastern europe, then the prime minister of hungary, josev, antal invited the presidents of poland and czechoslovakia, lech walesa and vaclav gavalo vishgrad. a symbolic meeting back in the middle ages three kings of poland, czech and hungarian, concluded here a military-political union, the first in central europe after seven centuries. in the ninety-first, a joint declaration on cooperation between the country appeared. deal together move backward movement has become the establishment of a free trade area. at the same time, contacts developed unevenly in 33 after the disintegration

of slovakia. writes the gradskaya troika turned into a four and exists in this form until now, the legal group is not formalized. it has no apparatus or center. secretariat after a five-year pause in 1998, the leaders signed an agreement on the resumption of cooperation, it is significant that before that hungary, poland and the czech republic received an invitation to join nato and later all countries. became members of the european union, the revival of cooperation occurred when difficulties arose, for example, in 2015, the work of the four intensified against the backdrop of the european migration crisis, the members of the higher city group developed measures to return migrants to their homeland and strengthened control at the external border after the first world war creation of a confederation between the seas, which included almost all the countries of eastern europe

, finland and the baltic countries. installation of poland from sea, to the sea has become the slogan of many nationalists from time to time remembered unofficially, and the possibility of revising the border the other day, the hungarian mp laszlo troitskaya congratulated poland on independence day and hinted at the division of ukraine on twitter, he wrote before the meeting on the common polish hungarian border. it would seem that the history of the 19th-20th centuries teaches the countries of central eastern europe to be careful, the eternal risk of falling between the millstones, however, different lessons are learned, for example, to position themselves as a frontline zone and under with this sauce to demand maximum attention and the greatest guarantees there are three types, and at the fronts of the states. and the first - these are the very unfortunate ones who understand that, due to geography

, in the event of a conflict between the strong and the big, they are inevitably under distribution, and they are terribly afraid of this, but they can do anything they perceive as a factor of fate, yes, a there is a second type of states under the frontline services. yes, those who understand that they will fall under the distribution are terribly afraid, but they try to level the situation aside the possibility of peaceful resolution of issues and they call for this there is training and the type of prefant states, and which they terribly want to be, but just because they can receive dividends from this situation, and due to the fact that in many ways, and this consolidates and strengthens their identity, a and some internal patterns of development. yes, but these are precisely the states that are today located along the perimeter, and the words carried out by russia in ukraine, and they

belong to the type under the front states, who terribly want to be, but they wanted to be historical, because, well, it’s probably stupid to say. e that they did not understand, but by joining the north atlantic alliances with all the fibers of their souls there, striving, otherwise they turn into a formally pre-front zone. this is an interesting moment, indeed the former satellites of the ussr or the union republics probably felt that they should not talk about a new european one. the era, you never know how it will turn, and they believed that the expansion of the alliance to the east imposes on them a real commitment, to defend the frontier, it is possible that they just did not count on this end, but the story is true. centers for the transfer of forces in poland and what we have observed

during this week. uh, the incident related to the hit of e ukrainian on ukrainian on the territory of poland yes, and an attempt to play. uh, some kind of uh intrigue around, and this story on it just demonstrates that it is beneficial for them. it is beneficial because it allows. uh, if we are talking about poland in a broader european format alliance and the euro-atlantic community. e to have, but large chess sizes, but to have a pressure map, and to strengthen your negotiating positions to achieve what you need. and this, among other things, is important due to the fact that the european union, yes, and actually the north atlantic alliance itself, and they have entered the stage of technological transformation of the economy. transformation of a-a into the stage of structural reforms. ah, large financial resources have been accumulated.

distribution of these funds will be conducted from brussels. a due to the conditionality rules, if the conditionality is earlier acted for them only in relation to external players, now it acts in relation to internal e and in the struggle for these finances. and the more pressure cards you have, the better for poland, which, in fact, would like to receive significant funds for the implementation of structural reforms, and such a position significantly strengthens its negotiating format. there are, of course, other things related to internal political processes, and therefore this position is a front-line state for political elites and countries. the former baltic and poland it is just very profitable. now everything looks as if the authorities of the baltic countries,

poland, the czech republic and slovakia, romania, etc., obsessed with the desire to rebuff russia, are pushing the collective west to toughen their position with all their might and become a separate escalation factor. there is. true, a different opinion is decided all the same in the big capitals, especially on the other side of the atlantic, the reaction of washington, paris, berlin to the missile incident, and this was illustrated by and including for the history of russian estonian relations it lies in the fact that everything that we guessed, it, uh, comes to the surface just those schemes that were used before, and more or less in the dark today, and they are all obvious. well, let's ask ourselves, to what extent is uh real? well, firstly, how to consolidate the space of central eastern europe, i, uh, have a bad idea how to do it to a different

extent. well, in which how, for example, uh, these states of central eastern europe can be serious, but independent factors in the common eu line. how can they, for example, dictate the agenda. and the same germany france or e. there, if we are talking about the europlant community as a state, well, let's see, but the czechs, right? well, to what extent, but there a year and a half ago, and the czech republic, which, uh, russian capital is seriously present, where economic cooperation is close, that's the extent to which it was interested in such a serious zeroing of relations with us, and up to the announcement of us terrorist state. on my own with from the point of view of its internal, as if we were talking about national interests. yes, in no way, yes, but nevertheless it happened, and it seems to me that a rather obvious question is a rather obvious answer to the question of how independent they are,

how much they can a-a represent this radical, uh, common force, and they are like were such, uh, so to speak, expressive of all those contradictions of discontent or dissatisfaction, which the old european giants had, but which they could not or did not want to express, uh, to us directly for one reason or another, then they remain them. actually. uh, their roles. as far as i understand, it is quite satisfactory, because in the internal changes of the eu in the internal euro dimensions of the euro-atlantic there. and that just makes them stronger. and the actual significance, which without a. this makes it possible to bargain. e inside. uh, some important things to win back within the european space, but and uh , in the medium term, such a status will absolutely continue to suit them to the central

eastern europe will have to find out if the costs of the crisis will not cover the hypothetical benefits, while the military-political aspects by themselves. but the problems of light and heat have to be solved every day, report by alexander popova first leipzig then schwerin, for several months a wave of discontent caused by rising electricity prices swept through german cities for an average citizen of germany where every second house is heated by gas, the cost for the last year has increased three times the thousandth the crowd in the league is not even afraid of the polity, instead of loudly chanting anti-government and anti-ukrainian slogans. we retired having accumulated a modest fortune in our lifetime and all our savings are now going to waste because of big politics. you can't live like that. that's why we went out into the street, we need gas from

russia, cheap gas, that's all, it will not be cheap, but the german government promises its citizens solid support, but this will be allocated 200 billion euros. now every german family can count on at least one the electricity bill until the end of the year will be fully paid to the courts later. months will have to clench your teeth, but since march, prices will stabilize , the government plans to partially freeze them for us consumers. this means only one thing, we must start saving ourselves to identify the main energy-consuming devices, television, radio and other devices operating in the standby mode, the activity of the germans is richer, compared to the rest, critically evaluated by other members of the european family, for example, neighboring poland cannot imagine allow the same social support for citizens, as in germany where there is solidarity, where there is equality, where there is competition. and if the germans receive such help, then others need to give it something so purely. it

's good that i didn't throw out the fireplace. now i'll probably have to use it somehow to survive, at least for one sheepskin coat, but i demand that someone take responsibility for this situation for years we have been told use coal. and now, all of a sudden, we're back. the tree is absurd , they make me collect brushwood. there's something not right here so panyan you will dress the poles who this year will not heat their houses with ecological coal, and despite the fact that the polish government has offered subsidies for coal, and not for gas, which are mainly used to heat coal in polish homes , they use only in southern poland assistance from the polish state 3,000 gold last year with this money could buy as many as three tons of coal, that is, as much as the average pole needs for the whole winter today. the price has more than quadrupled and the support does not cover and quarters of the need. i only had two packages of coal left, so for the winter i provided myself

with the raw materials that were available, that is, firewood, but, unfortunately, they are sold out very quickly, only such wood waste is left in the queue at the warehouses of the polish energy group, the main supplier of coal, speak for themselves, this is the only place where you can still buy coal cheaper to stay in petya, it will take a week for the poles, supplied with mats and provisions, to fight not so much in winter. how much with complete absurdity we signed up for coal, but we won't get it until next wednesday. and it is unknown that the government is trying to control the situation and says that there is no point in buying coal at an inflated price, new foreign suppliers are being searched, finally, in order to calm everyone down, the ministry began to supply coal to the regions at a minimum price of 1,500 zł per ton, local administrations should sell it with minimal freedom , not more than pln 2,000, however, not everyone will have to prove that coal is the main source of heating in the house, but i

really hope that the politicians who make the decision in the field. power engineers will be able to somehow save the situation. although it is probably too late to remember to turn off the lights behind you or not to heat the room above 18 °, it is not enough. it's like a dead rearrangement, we need to solve the problem. at the international level, how the europeans will survive the coming winter is not known. it depends primarily on these wallets and what kind of winter will it be. harsh or not? they are trying to determine this by signs, but it is already clear that some wealthy germans will take advantage of the offer turfir and the coldest period will be held. in warm countries, those who do not go anywhere are left to be surprised at the new trial for heating and counting the days until spring alexander popov specially two international reviews. eastern europe, it was also called intermediate more than once in history, was the scene of clashes between great powers. there,

the borders were redrawn and the inhabitants were resettled; these processes, extremely painful for people, were going on all over the world and were previously considered. if not the norm, then the inevitability of the state arose, disappeared, changed configuration, geopolitical circumstances. dictated reality, once forced to seek a balance of interests. and once, on the contrary, they crushed it. at the turn of the 20th century, most of the small countries of modern europe were part of the larger and more influential powers of austria-hungary, england , france and russia, because even italy germany appeared on the map of europe as a single state only in the second half of the 19th century, but the first world war led to the collapse of four empires of the russian austro-hungarian german and significant territories were torn away from germany by the ottomans; in place of austria-hungary, austria, hungary, pokasavatia, instead of serbia and

montenegro, the kingdom of serbs, croats and slovenes arose in 1918. reappeared in poland at the expense of the lands of the russian and german empires, as well as estonia latvia lithuania about a year earlier finland well, 20 years later adolf hitler again redraws the map of europe in the thirty-eighth anschluss of austria takes place annexation of the judicial region of czechoslovakia and in the thirty-ninth attack on poland begins world war ii, most of the countries of the old world, with the exception of britain, become satellites of berlin in the forty-fifth. after the defeat of germany in world war ii, the yalta-podsdam security system is created, a decisive role. it belongs to the usa and the ussr europe is divided into the sphere of influence western and eastern the revival of germany begins in the forty-ninth year under the auspices of the usa i play the main role in the

military confrontation of the ussr in response to the soviet sector there is a german democratic the republic also remains in the socialist camp czechoslovakia poland hungary romania bulgaria yugoslavia and albania, as a counterweight to nato, the countries of the eastern bloc create an organization of the warsaw pact countries. in the late fifties and early seventies, as a result of the collapse of the colonial system, many young independent states appeared on the world map. this is almost all of africa and asia. many of them do not want to choose a side in the cold war, but become participants in non-alignment movements. the berlin wall came down in november 809 in august 1991 the soviet union collapsed the last decade

after the helsinki conference of its final act with ten principles, the principle of the invariability of borders became, as if an axiom we can’t change by agreement by force, but it seems to be why the inviolability of this has long been, to put it mildly, ghostly since the end of the last century. what has not changed, and most importantly, the concept of force has become rather vague and agreements. now some hybrids. in december 1989 , malta officially announced the end of cold war, september 12, 1990. in moscow, an agreement was signed on the final settlement with respect to germany, it was called 2 + 4 and determined that the united germany includes the territory of the fgr and west berlin on october 3. the gdr ceased to exist as a state in august 1991 as

a result of the collapse of the soviet union , 15 new states appeared on the maps of europe and asia and the borders corresponded to the borders of the union republics in the process of decentralization soon spread and bosnia and herzegovina macedonia serbia slovenia croatia and montenegro alternately left yugoslavia from its composition. the yugoslav federation ceased to exist on january 15, ninety-second. at the same time, montenegro proclaimed itself as a sovereign state only in 2006, and torn away from serbia in the ninety-ninth year, the region of kosovo and mitohi was proclaimed an independent republic, kosovo in 2008 was the quietest and most peaceful two countries emerged czech republic and slovakia and the political elites did not

show mutual claims to each other in africa with the end of the cold war, the thirty-year conflict between the eliterian separatists and the government of ethiopia ended on april 25, 93 under observation. he says rey passed a referendum, and after 2 days it was announced the creation of an independent state. at the same time, addisbaba completely lost the outlet of the red sea. and the separatists of the ethiopian state started their war for independence in 2011 after 20 years of civil war in neighboring safiobiya. sudan also divided into two states by mutual agreement of the parties under the auspices. the un, however, soon found out that all the oil fields ended up in south sudan, and 2 years later, in 2013 , a new war began there, but not between north

and south, but inside south sudan on may 20, 2002, one of the islands in east indonesia gained state independence timor, but the revolutionary storms did not subside there, and in 2006 the country's president called on the government of australia, malaysia, new zealand and portugal to bring their creative forces to the island. the peacekeepers have come under the egelion and are there to this day. january of the ninety-first year, the newspaper was a genius, so he called some boy, he was able to decipher in his office what for a whole century, the british and americans fought the internal structure of the states of the maya indians, then sat down and suddenly he had this picture of what was happening before him jesus christ the virgin mary and

general one of you. perm was. maybe i'm not a fact.

comrade in the head

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