uh, this is a strong-willed decision and i will note. so this volume is below e, the needs of the population of social facilities and infrastructure enterprises, the official chisinau explains the selection of gas intended for transnistria, firstly, by the reduction in supplies from russia a. secondly, by the fact that the moldovan country independently decides the quote to whom and how much gas it distributes, which, apparently, contradicts the agreements, the volumes of russian gas supplied to moldova have indeed decreased, but this is primarily due to a significant decrease in transit through ukraine but there is one more important point about this a little lower. moldova systematically violates the terms of the contract with gazprom, delaying payment for supplies and in no way, without solving the problem with debts accumulated over several years, seized the volume of gas. it certainly covers the deficits of moldova that they have formed, and in addition, and according to our

calculations on the volume of consumption in moldova, we believe that half of the gas taken from us went to reserve for future periods. well then yes, they sent this gas to the reserve. well, in fact, this is gas blackmail, first of all, the russian side, that is, they are blackmailing gazprom in this way, the russian leadership, so what if you continue to reduce the volume of supplies to us or leave it at this, like half, what is the level of supply there? , then we will make sure that transnistria suffers the most perfectly, realizing that russia cares. in general, the interests of transnistria are local residents of the population. a bit of background on the gas issue between gazprom and the moldovan country was signed last fall after lengthy negotiations, the main conditions for concluding a contract were the timely payment of supplies and

the repayment of moldova's debt to gazprom, which is more than 700 million dollars. and grishkov from the national energy security fund says that last year, between the end of the old long-term agreement and the conclusion of a new one, a contract was signed between gazprom and the moldovan country for a month on quite market conditions. they have completely tied to the spot market. this is a market for short-term contracts and already then in october 21. the prices there were very high and they immediately cost about 300 dollars for 1,000 cubic meters. they stepped a little over 1,000 dollars for 1,000 cubic meters. eh, and in this regard. it was a certain shock, which was recognized, among other things, to show, in general, that if you want some european prices, because the new leadership of moldova is constantly telling that there should be european free pricing. and in october they can say they tried european pricing immediately, getting very high prices. as a result, an agreement for 5 years was

signed on conditions that are quite comfortable for the moldovan country during the heating season, when stock prices are always high. it is calculated based on the price of oil in the absence of a descriptive season, that is, in spring and summer, when stock prices fall, the price of gas is formed on their basis, but the moldovan country began to violate the terms of an agreement that was quite favorable for itself from the very first month, delaying payment and essence, ignoring the issue of debt. moldova began to say that yes, we will return the debt for the previous contract, but we will conduct an audit. uh, gazprom perceived this audit simply as a kind of drilling. in general, the volume of supply. that is, we will send you an invoice again, where it will be written. where did the very house come from, moldova perceives. uh, this is a kind of audit, as an opportunity, on the one hand, to delay the calculations, and on the other hand, to bargain later. in general, for a long time, and therefore, when moldova says

that we will buy gas there in romania, i don’t know in ukraine or somewhere else in the european market, we must understand that with the presence of a hundred for a long time. no one signed a new contract with them. obviously, during the negotiations in 2021, uninterrupted gas supplies to pridnestrovie were also discussed, in which chisinau is also interested from an economic point of view. provided 70% of moldova's electricity needs. it is understood that they have taken away the gas intended to generate electricity. for them, moreover, at a very cheap price three times, and lower than the one they are currently paying for deliveries from romania, in informal conversations in pridnestrovie, they say that the moldovan country strongly recommended that

not only all industry, but also social object, and give the saved gas to the moldavian state district power station, while increasing supplies or chisinau refused to disconnect its own enterprises from gases in favor. moldavskaya gres, by a wide margin, the largest electricity producer in the region in the fifty-fourth year, the station began to operate, to produce the first electricity. the peak of its production capacity was reached, perhaps, by the end of the eighties , when the station, working on donetsk coal and natural gas, produced a record amount of electricity and supplied not only to the entire soviet region, which is close, but also electricity went to romania and bulgaria i.e. countries. actually, such an idea was also laid in this capacity for the shortage of gas. now only one power unit

out of 12 is working for aggression, yes, and that one is not at full capacity. only on the domestic market, energy exports to moldova have been stopped by one power unit, a maximum of 200 kw can generate half of its capacity? there will be fuel, we will carry a full load of 200. mw, now 100 young is enough to provide the whole of pridnestrovie. the station, as i said, is also designed to operate on solid fuel on corner. we have a small supply of coal. unfortunately, it is insufficient, e, for e full-fledged operation of the station at once for the entire large region that it provides. uh, we have uh remaining coal reserves. uh, donetsk coal will be enough for only 2 months of work and only for transnistria, therefore, of course, we consider this scenario extremely negative and highly rely on natural gas supplies in order to avoid

such a scenario. by the way, the moldavian state district power plant now has 2,000 employees on the scale of transnistria , the station is a very large employer. we are now we are working as usual. we pay full wages none at the moment. we have not made a decision, but unfortunately, if it continues, we are considering several options. no multiple scenarios. from our work, up to the reduction of the working day, the number of people working now moldova buys electricity from romania, the head of the foreign ministry of this country, bogdan arescu, said that the supplies cover 90% of moldova's needs, the price of romanian electricity, of course, is much higher than transnistrian. in addition, our colleagues were not serious about the fact that the energy system, in

particular, the work of the moldavian state district power plant is very interconnected with the work of the energy system and moldova, and it’s easy to make decisions that we won’t supply you with gas there , we’ll get electricity from somewhere else. eh, these relationships have a huge layer of technical nuances, and i will give an example. colleagues considered it possible that there was no energy contract, but they did not at all resolve the issue of electricity transportation. through our distribution devices romanian electricity to moldova no contracts. no, not any technical solutions. we see that moldovan technical specialists are actually very tense in this regard, because, well, what if we have no reason to participate in the transport work? of course , the moldovan state district power plant has no right to provide

transportation services through its switchgears , and it is very strange that that until now it has not been stopped, but molda tegi, probably, do not really understand that when the energy system stability. according to the marks and expression of minister sergei obolonika, they will certainly have a serious violation, the leadership of pridnestrovie is now forced to engage in gas tightrope walking, disconnecting some objects from supplies and distributing this gas in favor of others. well , of course it did. uh, the population gets heat heat gets full hot water, of ​​course we have to limit, because there is not enough resource for the enlightenment system. hmm, there was a need to save money, so the holidays were extended so that the kids did not sit in the cold. it's already no one really needs it. uh, now we are considering the question of either alternative ways of learning. i mean remote. but of course it's the best. this is

when the student teacher has the ability to communicate hmm face to face. it's much more efficient, therefore. we are now looking at the possibility of additional cuts in the industrial sector so that the kids can still go to school. they do not turn off the heating in hospitals, kindergartens and schools for universities, the current volumes of gas are no longer enough. well, you see for yourself that, in principle, in the building is not so hot, the temperature is 12-13 °, we have central heating e in all educational buildings is completely turned off. here the batteries are cold, while the temperature is above zero, the lecture is going on in the building of the oldest university of the republic of the pridnestrovian state university, the date of its foundation is october 1, 1930. the university was created to train teachers

for moldova from the nineties. uh, on the basis of the institute, the pridnestrovian state university was created, which it is now, we needed to prepare their frames. uh, a list of specialties, a list of needs of specialists. it has greatly increased and it was decided to train personnel on the territory of the republic of transnistrian university, the largest educational institution in the republic, today there are 9,000 students here, despite the situation of switching to distance learning, the leadership is in no hurry, we have reduced the number. uh, the duration of the couples. instead of 1:20 pairs. now we have an hour pass and have reduced the number. uh, it's time for a change so that the children are still smaller were in the university building and classes ended faster. let's look at the situation further. as long as the weather allows you

to study. we are learning, we are trying to stay in full-time as much as possible. uh, the format of work and children. they also insist on continuing their studies in full-time format. judging by the answers of the students , they really do not have any desire to switch to remote work, which has become boring for 2 years of the pandemic, and it looks like there is no desire. no, i will go to the university buildings until the cold weather, i studied in a distance format. so it was harder now we see each other. we feel each other, students, teachers communicate with each other, so even if it's cold, it's still better than at home. yes, we come in warm clothes, we try already, and it's cold outside, his audience is cold. we sit four times three couples, we need to sit out, so we warm ourselves with jackets, tea, coffee, the selection by the moldovan side of the gas intended for transnistria has hit absolutely all

spheres of life, we have reduced the unrecognized republic. uh, the amount of electricity that is used to light cities and other objects. we have reduced the amount of electricity consumed by electric transport by halving the volume of passenger transportation, which means that this has also caused damage to the humanitarian one. as for the damage to the economy of transnistria, it is colossal. the most difficult situation in the industry, which actually arose in the forty-thousandth city of rybnitsa , two very large enterprises on the scale of transnistria , a metallurgical and cement plants, both were forced to stop production. now we are in the same from the main workshops of our enterprise. this is

the elektrostal smelting shop, namely near the heart of the shop, as we call it our arc steel smelting furnace number two feeders. at the moment, the furnace, unfortunately, unfortunately, is worth it for, uh, reasons, uh, with problems with gas supplies to the daina enterprise in transnistria, including the moldovan metallurgical plant, mz for short, one of the largest taxpayers in transnistria, the enterprise's capacity allows the production of about a million tons of steel per year for of understanding the scale in russia in 2021, they produced about 75 million tons of steel, and the current situation that has developed with the problem of the availability of gas at the enterprise in the republic as a whole, and, let's say, does not bode well for us. eh, at least. this decrease in production, the decrease in production will lead to a decrease in the budget, and the decrease in

deductions to the budget will lead to certain difficulties with the payment of wages. e. hmm to state employees, teachers, doctors, well, it's like a whole chain, a whole ball in one place stopped production five or 15 professions will feel. this is the future plant staff of 2,500 employees. so far, there have been no layoffs at the enterprise, but now the whole question is how long the downtime will last. that is, no one is fired, and everyone works, but they are transferred to the daytime mode, well, the so-called 25th schedule, and everyone is busy with repairs at cleaning services for metallurgy - i have not seen such enterprises where nothing would be needed during the downtime do not do not clean do not clean, so all the staff is busy with e, maintenance and repair equipment. we

have a lot of dynasties running family businesses here, which are already in their third or fourth generation. well, for example, my whole family works here. if the plant, uh, well, we don't believe in it, it will never happen. but if there are very bad times, then it would be like my whole family, for example, remains without income. at another enterprise in transnistria, the city of rybnitsa, a cement plant, about the same gloomy picture, production was stopped a couple of weeks ago, at the end of october they received a notification about the fact that we were allocated 10,000 m³ of gas for the month of november, this is well. in fact, only for the heating of administrative premises, the main concerns of the

director of the plant are related to the loss of customers. the cement market in the region is very competitive and the rybnitsa enterprise will quickly be able to replace plants from moldova, which gas problems. no sales means no financial income with all the ensuing consequences. at the moment. we have e stocks of products left, until the end of the month at the most. after that we are forced we will restore the shipment. uh lose customer base. so, most likely, the niche that will be vacated will be replaced by other enterprises by our competitors. and the plant is across the river. this moldovan cement factory has 700 employees and a small part of them have already been sent on unpaid leave. the rest will be engaged in repairs, which were planned for the winter. how long the enterprise will be able to exist in this mode is not too clear yet. but it is unlikely that the non-working plant will be able to pay salaries to employees for a long time at that time.

time we will need to tighten our belts to wait patiently. uh, i don't know if we will be able to keep the team in the form in which we have it now , because a lot of money was spent in order to find engineers to educate workers there to train. so when we don’t have products, hmm, we would be for marketing yes, there will be a question of how to pay people the wages of russian gas to moldova, and this is precisely what chisinau explains to the weaning of transnistria, there are quite understandable reasons. the fact is that gast of moldova comes from the territory of ukraine ukraine refuses to use all gas pipelines, which are generally obliged to use under the contract between gazprom and e, operator for transport. to ukraine, to the transit of gas, that is, there are basically two gas pipelines, one running over

the north through the sudzha gas-measuring station and one over the south through the treasury. ukrainians refuse to use the gas pipeline through the save, because it now passes through the territory of the lpr, so the total volumes of pumping through ukraine in transit. they have decreased and gazprom, referring to this, says that i cannot deliver you the full volume to moldova. uh, the required amount of gas, because i reduced the volume of supplies to everyone who receives gas through ukraine, and virtually all of northwestern europe receives it. here pridnestrovie is actively discussing the version, according to which the gas taken from the unrecognized republic. moldova plans to use not even to cover its own deficit, but is going to resell it at exchange prices to foreign markets. well, chisinau is now profitable even somewhere to shrink and export. in general, saved gas volumes, because here are the fourth and first quarters. they will have the cost of gas from gazprom, uh, low relative to the european market. that is, if in

europe during the heating season prices can rise there by several thousand dollars per 1,000 cubic meters, then under a contract with gazprom. it is precisely in the winter months that gas for a young person will cost about $700 for 1,000 cubic meters there, so reselling it, relatively speaking, for 2,000 dollars and, of course, you will earn a lot, and the temptation of such a chisinau is huge in this regard, they can really say you know there. uh, bad gazprom, in general, does not supply us with gas, but in fact they can resell part of this gas. in general, explaining in general to their citizens. why they have a deficit may be power outages, and the fault of gazprom is the fault of russia, and even if gazprom somehow manages to be taken away. read deliveries to moldova, according to the head of the foreign ministry of pridnestrovie, where ignatiev lived anyway, chisinau will not send more to the unrecognized republic than it does now. even before the

gas crisis , pridnestrovie was actually cut off from the supply of many russian goods, including vitally important fifth-year student of the faculty of medicine katya shuparskaya, who has a severe chronic illness and it has been very difficult for her to find medicine in the republic in recent months. well, at the moment, the last six months have appeared, probably for the first time in my experience of illness, problems with the supply of insulin for a month. it seems like the supplies were. i received, and the next month i came to an appointment with an endocrinologist. unfortunately, in our transnistria. there are no deliveries now and because of this we had to. a very saving of their own stock deficit is due to the fact that the moldovan authorities. recently, the supply of russian goods to pridnestrovie has been actually blocked because of this, the situation with medicines in the republic is not the easiest. the hospital where katya shuparskaya is practicing, to be honest, yes, there are some problems. and of course it doesn't matter

the management of the rch is trying to compensate for this, but sometimes some medicines are temporarily unavailable. of course, doctors are looking for analogues for us. eh, even in my own department. when we had a shortage, for example, of omeprazole, which we will add to patients, we replaced it with an analogue, and these are analogues. uh, as far as i know, but of moldovan origin somewhere ukrainian or belarusian. there are lists of russian goods prohibited from being transported through the territory of moldova, for example, agricultural fertilizers. here are the situations. we are faced with the problem that in 2021 2022 we worked without fertilizers in mind, the current situation and according to the pricing policy and the ban and the logistics that it uh

exists today, uh, purchasing fertilizers from european companies. yes, we, of course , uh, increase our cost. and what is noteworthy is that the bans on the import of russian goods, including food products, are unofficial , that is, trucks are simply not allowed into moldovan territory. and there is no other way to get into pridnestrovie now. naturally , all these restrictions are ultimately serious. affect prices, of course, the pricing policy has grown a lot, it beats. of course, according to the budget of our people, in particular me, too, that is, to eat. we have not become smaller. why do we deny ourselves something else in warmth. in some kind of air, that is, you need to work more and warm up less. i don't know why young people do this. well, i think that i am speaking on behalf of all pridnestrovians, well, the majority of pridnestrovians, that we are heading not for europe, but for russia we are russians, therefore, we

only come from russia in violation of all agreements very seriously, it will hit the most ordinary people living in the unrecognized republic. but it looks like this is the calculation of the moldovan authorities, apparently , they perfectly understand what they are doing. when you reduce, they say, gas supplies, in this way you cause damage, primarily in transnistria. and we will distribute ourselves here in such a way that chisinau will suffer to a lesser extent, of course, this is blackmail, in general, against uh russia and attempts to force us to supply fully . in general, all volumes of gas, despite the fact that ukraine does not let through. in general, gas on the part of gas pipelines, as well, despite the fact that rather than the debt is not paid and no auditor. they are not going to hire and so on. in the meantime, everything that remains is a student or employee of small enterprises from pridnestrovie that have not yet stopped work. it's warming up like never before . hoping for a mild winter.

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