vsevolozhsk gas distribution station in the leningrad region the first of six connected to a backup supply scheme was reported by the regional authorities i remind you were disconnected due to a fire on the gas pipeline the ministry of emergency situations reported that open burning had already been eliminated the fire according to the department occurred due to depressurization the fire, according to the departments of the victims are not in place, the rupture has been sent for repair the team is preparing for restoration work, consumers will switch to gas supply from other highways, gas supply, the private sector is suspended.

it is expected that the gas supply to residential buildings will be restored after ten in the evening. russian troops continued their offensive in the donetsk people's republic a in the kharkiv region and in the lpr repelled enemy attacks, this was reported in the ministry of defense in particular. ukrainian troops were driven back in the kupensky and krasno-limansky directions. defeat with artillery fire, assault and army aviation strikes destroyed more than 60 ukrainian servicemen and mercenaries three tank, one infantry fighting vehicle barely an armored personnel carrier macro in the direction of naliman as a result of the preemptive actions of russian units, an attempt by the armed forces of ukraine to attack with two company tactical groups in the direction of settlements was thwarted. chervona float and platform of the luhansk people's republic. britain will give ukraine 125 anti-aircraft guns, as well as special air defense equipment to fight drones

, british prime minister soong said after arriving in kiev and meeting with zelensky in general. london will allocate £50 million worth of weapons to kiev after boris johnson's numerous visits, his successor or rhinestones are a new example. rishi bags today for the first time visits the ukrainian capital, but also at the personal invitation of the ukrainian president, only zelensky met the video, of course, immediately posted it on social networks. in addition to weapons. the rishi of bags promised him help in the energy sector, given that winter is coming, and even assistance in the reconstruction of ukraine installation of all four damaged spans of the road part of the crimean bridge is completed, said deputy prime minister marat khusnulin according to him, the final stage of repair work will begin in the near future, the movement of cars and buses along the crossing. now resumed this morning the bridge was blocked for 12 hours. now it is already possible to pass on it by cars. but trucks

to cross the kerch strait. so far, it is only possible to fully restore traffic on ferries in the second half of december. today marks the 100th anniversary of the birth of our truly the great compatriot of the scientist whose name, however , is more widely known abroad, yuri knorazov, was the one who deciphered the writing of the ancient maya indians, for this reason he is considered a legend and even a national hero in a strange world. maya is primarily mexico guatemala and melis as well as el salvador and a little bit of honduras in russia mikmorzov. let's agree less dryly, but in order to correct this, the decree of the president serves in the celebration of today's anniversary of his savings, a memorial plaque in memory of the window. is it open in moscow building of the historians of the archival institute. the place of rsu is not accidental, it is at the rsu that the only educational and scientific mesoamerican center named after yuri knurov operates in russia. and my colleague sergey brilev has prepared a

new film for today, which he shot in guatemala and several countries where the contribution of russians to the study of the heritage of the indigenous population is known and appreciated. both americas, we watch the film immediately after the advertisement. open kind, lively, its own warm interesting social network, where everyone will find their own app

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this is one of the most amazing and of course mysterious structures in the world, the number one pyramid, the mayan indians, in the city of tikal. now this is

some little city that, for some unknown reason, the indians 1,000 years ago, suddenly left, but half of the mysteries of this city would not have been, it is clear if it were not for one of our compatriots, namely the mysterious letters, the mayan indians, which were not given to any of the world luminaries , our truly great, scientist or leningrader yuri deciphered to the nords. by the way, while still very young, let's immediately imagine his student and chief. whether to continue his work. everything turned out to be the greatest and most interesting somewhere far in the past. and right next to it. this year, by decree of the president of russia, the centenary of the birth of this our, of course, outstanding patriot. you have come to take advantage of this opportunity to tell you the russians who have made wonderful mankind will be able to understand who the indians were and are. these pyramids , pyramids much to the south in uruguay

, the charua indians lived on these lands, as it was believed that recently research remained from them, at least in this regard, the notes about them, which were left by another russian, alexander ionin, were especially valuable. the ambassador of still tsarist russia in south america , this people became unbridled, elusive in steppe freemen, which cannot be defeated or remade. well, where is uruguay and the rhyme of paraguay. this dance of the maca indians is called we live on our own land, but they still have their own, they say, one russian person does not have these mysterious meanings for you.

central american selva jungle to the time of the arrival of the new world of the spaniards, they have long been eaten up, left by the indians. maya gorodkal. mayan hunters what did they say? that they found in the middle of the forest some kind of abandoned city, but everyone thought that they were lying, and now only xix century one of the expeditions. suddenly, in the middle of the forest, i stumbled upon this, you realized that no

natural rock is a masonry. and on the stones they found the very letters that everyone remembered here were also in manuscripts that had long been aimlessly gathering dust, misunderstood from various storerooms of museums in europe, where just at that time there was a rush on the occasion of deciphering the writing of ancient egypt, the roset stone, and just at that same time approximately champagne deciphered. this is the most egyptian letter, which, in general, is actually a task for the fifth grade, egyptian hieroglyphs and the greek text are simply framed by the language of the indians. may turned out so oral speech. it has even been preserved in several dialects of this language and today millions of people communicate. although, of course, like any language, it changed over the years, while the fact that the icons with which the ancient maya indians adorned the walls of their temples, their dishes, and so on, were also themselves, not some kind of playful ornament, namely, that writing was it is known even from the

time of the tankers at the time of the incident of the spaniards. where my still remained those who knew how to read the signs of the ancient spaniards even three or an attempt at transcription, but done. it was so on the run, but there was no one and the same text, so that it was both icons and letters, on which, as a result , the language of may was put in latin, there was no left to keep the appearance of a deciphering genius. it turned out to be the russian nords, his picturesque portrait for the current anniversary. written by his admirer in latin america, professor carlos bedoya. it is difficult for the young explicator to explain what he has achieved. he is in his office was able to decipher what the british and americans fought for a whole century. we came to the national library in its newspaper archive. we wanted to find that article, after the publication of which he received orders from the

president of guatemala and became a legend in the countries of the maya world, and in addition to guam, this world extended to today's mexico, belize, el salvador, even a little bit to honduras. fell on the newspaper elgraffico memorable all the time. january 1991 newspaper, which of the recognizable josh no one's that about that's what he writes. so it turns out that the famous genius of writing came to our country. maya genius as they called him maltsev so what's next? yeah, here's further, by the way, galina galina ershova, with whom we wrote an interview. here she was already together then, but what exactly it consisted of and we will definitely tell about it, but now it’s time for us to look at another cherished corner of the new world.

still vladimir's america is a completely different part. there is also an ostrich here. called where does it come from such a word from the language of the charua indians, they lived there, where today, uruguay and as you already understood, we have now temporarily moved from central america to south american shepherds of gauchos, not that they were embarrassed, not that they tried to forget, well , they didn’t spread much about their roots, but they were not only european, as the basque berets seem to follow from them. when today interest was revived in uruguay, as it turned out, the sunken culture of the peoples was very, by the way, had a book on south america which

seems to be the first european diplomat. who arrived in an interview, they wrote the ambassador of the russian empire alexander ionin by sea, it is especially interesting that he noticed there about the wives of the pastukhov gaucho. from their straight, thick hair, even most of it gathered on their heads, and loose or braided into two heavy braids, wide faces, wide mouths, narrow eyes and a small nose, which did not harmonize with these vast cheeks, one could see that hour, which is very mixed breeds of european indian blood. one of these women was completely purebred, like dark bronze color, strong fretted stocky. in the 20th century, the last full-blooded ruguayan indian chorov was given a whole monument to these unfortunates and taken as living exhibits to the world expo in paris, where they died, but in

surugvay, consonant in name, but completely different country. paraguay 's story sits itself has taken on a different twist. they did not , as earlier this month we talked about the example of the swan lake ballet in the main theater of the paraguayan capital asun. here, in contrast to tchaikovsky's europe is not banned, but so far there has not been another excerpt from our interview with the head of the paraguayan ballet troupe at the time. this trumpet was founded by the russian natalia ern. but where in paraguay could such a russian come from? uh, when did the indians complete their welcome dance for us? maka one of them showed me the most cherished thing that he has me and my father, but then consider the holy father of all this

people. and this is a russian man for us, as our old men and women say, he was a protector patron of the people of makka what are all these people about. we go to the local elementary school. there, in the first place, the cards were squandered behind the kisyun of the feuer, if it were not for general belyaev, then this part of the country would belong to lionesses, yes. so this is an achievement, yes, an achievement so, in the early thirties, belyaev, wrangel's migrant general, headed the paraguayan general staff at a politically important moment in the war between paraguay and bolivia. take a look at the street signs in the proguayan capital and you will understand how significant the contribution of russian officers was to that victory in addition to the military , all russian refugees also reached out for belyaev with a sample. who founded here already mentioned years, as well as, for example, a modern shipping company, the faculty of engineering, and so on and so forth as a reward, belyaev asked the owners to resolve the problems of the indians or

indians. he had been delirious since childhood, having read in penera. cooper in a curse, as opposed to snatching. indians were and are in the majority. but maybe we don't know something. however, it seems that dobelyaeva, the ruling white elite, is no special person. lord in regarding the flights, i didn’t even carry out the school of the indians , question me if i’m wrong, but it turns out that jesus christ is the virgin mary and general belyaev right? russia, that is, god is heaven and your patron is there, right? wow, by the way, it was from paraguay that we already know a professor admirer, who was called, if he were a catholic, he would be the patron saint of those who are preparing to defend a dissertation. of course, there are also catholics, but what other orthodox will return to this is not enough. mother ines , that is, inessa is the name of this guatemalan

a nun, that is, very eminent and wealthy parents. father was a presidential candidate. it was she who founded an orthodox monastery here and specifically this church of the holy trinity painted by masters from kostroma, how can it be born a catholic and become orthodox? examples: i was a catholic and became a nun at a very early age. and when i was 20 years old, i went through the argentine translation of seraphim of sarov. i was very taken by it. orthodoxy, and also on the land of the hetu monastery, according to which master nest us so i drove gas stations on my electric car, the guatemalan research center named after yuri nozov, guatemalan, the coordinator of this center, patricia, first of all leads us to a huge repository of archaeological finds, which

there is nothing to take here, an amazing dish, which now thanks to the open pink, for sure. it is known that 1.800 years. we can see the name of the rulers of the years of his reign that the mushroom dish is a symbol of the end of the journey, because you don’t use such a dish anymore. it was known. before the opening of the pink window, the content of what was written in one word was unknown. while in many european countries, bears and wolves roamed the streets, and yulia did not exist yet. there was already wear and tear here. yes, so what and how to read and write in the mayan language under this case, a clean sheet . there to then uh write. here

is such a, as it were, little animal, then it means a sound and on yes, and such here and on here also yes, this one i didn’t write it in, i didn’t come up with my own name like that. so you understand this was the discovery, knoryva, that mayan icons are not letters, as in the alphabet, and most often not the concept of hieroglyphs, as, for example, the chinese have syllables. this was understood precisely by the nords, having loaded their mighty russian bridge, a real processor of the sound of the may language and the logic of the old spanish language, in which at least something was written from the indians, when you recorded the catholic priests. well, on the lands of the orthodox monastery, as it turned out, they keep a cultural monument, not only antiquities. when i approached this rack, i think that you can’t even touch it. please give sacrilege yes no, in

that's just the point, it turns out, these are no longer archaeological finds for the fact that modern boys are made in the image and likeness of their ancestors , already now knowing thanks to which what symbol means further we were taken to the administrative representative premises of the center. he, i would say, the center of russian friendship , you show us prepared by russians, if you want the alphabet for the mayan indians, you need to know 1.032 characters in full in order to write on the main, which is most surprising, this is the mayan abc if the person is galina ershova the author, and also galina gavrilov naturally knows a lot about his teacher. the fact is that his parents are, well, of st. petersburg origin. they lived together at the beginning of the 20th century. they worked in st. petersburg, there they went to bekhterev's lectures, with his teachings, including on

pedagogy, became for parents a water star for cultivating genius. yes, even his parents parents began to raise money from five children. all became researchers of one brotherhood, another sister was looking for cures for cancer, and all became candidates or doctors of science. oh, just a genius, and he just a genius, yes, another of his famous photos of knorzes at the foot of the pyramid in tikal. we tried on the same point that at that time was in the head of the okonrozov. well, we don't know, of course. although you know we can guess one thing. between us speaking, was the siamese cat co-author eccentric or what? how to say? of course, for people who, as it were, are not at all like that for them, he is like that. uh, a little crazy, in fact, he was sitting watching mean his cat

with her siamese kitten, as she called him brought up, that is, and he now carried out her commands. and here, here it is, here it is. eh, as if the wave had already begun, when he observed this and understood the system of how animals command and obey, whether animals survive or not spot consciousness, that is, us humans, this led to the creation of writing. by the way, about that article in the newspaper, the eleography was not answered that knorrezov himself is not very sociable, unless, of course, one counts his remarks, of course, of a very soviet type, there was a hungry ninety-first in the yard and he answered. what an abundance of food in grief, and so he was more silent, and he didn’t like to speak russian, that is. eh, here. e! who knew him he knew, let's say he had such moments. now, if it was in an archaeological site. so he sat down and smoked, and suddenly he had this picture of what was happening before him. and if there was someone nearby, well, with whom he was on

good terms. he started talking about this. it was a video. you can just shoot a video on it. it's just right there, the film is absolutely everything spelled out all at once comes to life. understand? who is coming from where? what is happening in general? who? what interests it was, amazing ability. well, he said, he only in these moments. but he could not bear to speak at all. keepers of the former indian valley are the thread of life in the management department. teaches us how to search further into the water, go there, first hear, and then you will see. this is the sound of water. but the indians here not only listened to me , they also built. let's see what about our pyramids located on the surrounding hills the guide claims that they are more than 10 thousand years old, which is before the charua indians.

some other mysterious builders lived here, be that as it may, it was the russian man who constantly warned that there were indians in this part of the new world. it is necessary to save the indian to obviously all this space was finally devastated. and, of course, the smallest part of this people saved with flight. the rest was simply cut out. the children are taken captive, they will later become future gautis or servants. we won't do anything to exaggerate the paraguayan indians, there was no dumb amak of their own writing, and on the basis of the latin alphabet it was developed before the appearance of general belyaev. but it was he who arranged for the indians a special little book with very understandable illustrations and will tell you how to save yourself in the modern world, which people should not to swear, because you were cursing over drinking here. he argued that swearing is useless for you, he is one of you not

russian. not white ugly yes poppy. a whole collection of mayan whistles with the voices of different animals the sands, which are 2000 years old in the center of mechnorism, now want to conduct separate studies. may music eeyore have what to do? oh yeah full. the main thing is that without fantasies. what was the internal structure of the states of the mayan indians, well, attempts at some kind of reconstruction were made, well, let's recall at least the recent film gibson's taxes, however, according to scientists. it was an attempt to look into some fictional hell. if you want to pour it. what kind of horror? it

amazes me every time. here come the money that have they failed to hire, nor competent consultants. although there. well, here's a little cart. now, these consultants er, and he positioned that they speak ancient may, they speak the rural dialect of e of the modern state of kentan. ditch. mexico is aware of, for example, what the ancient maya were intelligent astronomers, for example, were they the first in the world to understand? how mars moves ah mars here in one cycle and in another cycle. he had different names, as if they were different figures. and let's say the cycle that was 780 days. here it was called bolognyukty. this here is many times coming along like this. here and this here, the most notorious. most of those who were promised that it would appear, but at the end of the world in

2012, these dances were staged around this. so all these semi-psychos are modern in fact. it just said that mars would make this loop and go back, that is, the ancient maya is smarter than the current psyche, smarter and more literate than may, just the brains turned on justice for the sake of even the most located to the indians whites. people. even the russians used to sin in the superficial relations of their beliefs. the indians almost didn’t have them, they didn’t even have to forget anything in order to learn a new faith, or at least learn its external methods, just like the spanish language, it’s always like a bad taste of this communication with the natives, but they always really don’t like it, however, whites people, and happened to each other. oh, how weird, and now a surprise, because in the story of the indians. lighthouse morse appears another unexpected character. so

interesting fact nephew, ataman, whose cossacks killed chapaev was professor tolstov, as he came out in repression against the former riddle, but it was he who contributed to the fact that norrozov was able to defend his dissertation. and by the way, i immediately received not candidates, but doctors of science and that's it. this, despite the fact that during the war to the norris was in the occupied territories of the soviet years, this is a stain for life. however, the world might not know about the discovery. and for one more reason. okay, only vasily ivanovich still had a problem with friedrich engels in his work. he is a classic of marxism in his work on the origin of the family now and the property of the state, he wrote that writing arises only when there is a state, at least in the soviet union at that time they did not have the old people of the state. and how he himself did not tell more than once that he went to the defense and did not know how he would return, either he would return,

or his leaders, who were glued, would not return. for anything, moreover, he already had that denunciations were written against him for this, that is, he could end up there like gumilyov. here and uh, on actually he walked. here, uh, absolutely, uh, how, how, how, i don’t know how we are there, on the scaffold, here to defend ourselves, but he defended himself. and the same galina ershova calls to be objective and soviet customs were still the same, of course, but how did who rozov live, in such a closed ussr, he found out that there was such a written language in may. it was what used to be called the soviet cultural revolution usually it presents as the defeat of everything and everything. this is a lie. here, fortunately, this cultural revolution was that money was not strange, it disappeared, but bought foreign literature. they bought magazines, for example, there are collections that were generally sent to the siberian libraries in the american studies of latin americans. such subtleties are not immersed in, they simply admire.