the kingdom of thailand is a state in southeast asia, ancient siam and even earlier in the mists of time, the state, sukhatai, was ruled by the king of flying. one day, his wife, nankan lipstick, made a bowl of banana leaves and bamboo, decorated it with flowers and fruits, and launched the king, amazed by the beauty of what he saw, ordered all residents to launch similar crotonga boats in tribute to mother water from those time immemorial and celebrate the loycroton holiday in thailand. lui is translated from the thai plan, and crotonk is a small fruit made from a banana leaf. and just as in ancient times , candles are splendidly decorated. after all, over time,

the holiday was brought into line with the buddhist tradition. a lit candle. this is the light of the buddha's teachings and the ritual itself is cleansing from resentment. thoughts of the opportunity to start life from a blank sheet this year on november 8, on the night of the full moon, millions of thais released their crothongs into free swimming, making their cherished wishes, live according to the buddhist calendar, this calculation, which begins on the day of the death of buddha in 543 bc, today more than 90% the people of thailand profess buddhism, and thai buddhism. this particular branch of buddhism is called thais will often hear this proverb,

buddhism is the religion of thais and being a thai is like being a buddhist. you know, we are buddhists. i believed in rebirth. i apparently was a military man in my past life and apparently will be next in bangkok the capital of the kingdoms. proyut whose nights was born march 21, 1954 in

the northeast of thailand studied at the national defense college and the royal military academy chulachom klao in 2005-2006 deputy commander of the first military region in 2008-2009 chief of staff of the royal army september 2010, commander of the ground forces may 22, 2014 led a military coup august 21, 2014 elected to the post of prime minister by the interim, national legislature of thailand june 9 , 2019 assumed the post of prime minister following the results general elections held under the new constitution adopted in 2017. ancient siam or modern thailand is the only state in southeast asia who has never had colonies.

actually, this is reflected in the modern name of this country. well, thais call their country manka or hai in english for nesyan they call thailand , but in all languages ​​the translation is one land of thais, where the word thais means free or land of free people, thailand yes, we are proud of our freedom that we were not a colony and that when king rama the fifth freed the slaves and abolished slavery. it happened completely bloodless. no one fought with anyone and no one died. here is a truly thai style of solving social problems. problems bloodless creation of mutual understanding at all levels of society. this way of solving social problems perceives and accepts all social classes and strata in this way. i am now walking an amazing country, unlike

any other, which has its own development path, for example, since 1932, there have been 19 military coups in thailand, 13 of them are successful. in those moments when the confrontation between the two largest reaches political groupings. and civil war threatens, so it was on may 22, 2014, when, as a result of a military coup, general ciano, chaps became the head of government. at the same time, he promised to return thailand to democratic lines. within the next few years, 3 years later, in 2017, at the initiative of the general, a will be held in the country was adopted. new constitution a. he became prime minister of the teilant himself. it is very interesting, they said, that in their

people the thai feels this feeling of freedom very sharply, uh, free people. that's where the border is according to you how do you government, as a major military leader, where the border between freedom has turned into anarchy. i am trying to our citizens that laws should work in society, there should be discipline. it is they who allow society to exist normally and flourish by organizing and streamlining relations. between people, rights must always be accompanied by duties. the form of government in thailand is a constitutional monarchy, the actual monarchy has existed in thailand since time immemorial. but at all times, it was the king who was the symbol of the national spirit of the thais. we are proud

of our country and its independence. although our country is small, but this country with an ancient culture is an ancient and universally respected monarchy, a country whose king has always shown and is showing great daily hourly care. our countries have been friends about their people for more than 100 years since our fifth reign of king rama, the fifth onkorn reports, and these ties continue to this day. in 1891, the heir to the russian throne, tsarevich nikolai alexandrovich visited siam during his eastern journey 6 years later. in 1897, his majesty king chulalon korm ramo fifth paid an official visit to russia and was the guest of nicholas ii, then the emperor, during his visit to russia, rama fifth presented nicholas

ii with stossiam cats. every one of them was taken to st. petersburg with great precautions, and from there they dispersed throughout europe, and nicholas ii sent to serve in thailand. an elite unit, consisting of two two-meter grenoir guards to guard the royal palace in 1898. the russian consulate general was opened in bangkok by the first russian diplomat. alexander 16 years ago, her majesty the queen sea rekit visited russia and was very pleased with both the trip and the very development of our friendly relations. i happened to visit. then in russia in the retinue, her majesty. her majesty was very pleased with the magnificent reception given to her in russia, this manifested the continuity that exists in our relations since the time of king rama, the fifth who once

visited russia. queen of thailand silver. now her majesty. the queen mother visited russia in 2007 for a 10-day visit, following the historic route of rama, the fifth of the trip. she represented her husband his majesty the king of thailand at the ninth humi-na-aduldeta rama . on october 13, 2016, the kingdom of thailand suffered a tremendous morning at the age of 89, his majesty passed away. the king of thailand, humipom adu , he reigned for 70 years, he was called king the creator of the king, the main feature, the royal, which has become the world development of the country today, the king of thailand is the only son of the king of

2012 and received the name. thailand is the country with the largest population in the world, which professes buddhism is a very subtle very ancient religion. and here are the spiritual values ​​of buddhism. how they are perceived by thai society today. how close are the ideas of buddhism to you personally? thais, of course buddhists, but our king, like everyone else, the previous kings are the protector of all religions at the beginning of his reign many years ago , rama 9 announced that

all world religions were welcomed in thailand. we encourage and protect all religions present in thailand. thailand is extremely different. faith tolerance of thais is manifested even on a holiday, and they love and know how to celebrate holidays here. each of the eighty provinces and each of thailand's 30,000 buddhist monasteries have their own special festivals. in addition, the country celebrates a number of common national civil and religious new year holidays. it has been celebrated here three times since 1940 year, the thai government decided to celebrate the new year on january 1, but since 15% of the thai population are chinese, it is february. the whole country celebrates the chinese new year according to the lunar calendar, and the main holiday of thailand is the traditional

thai new year or dream. now we are trying to streamline the celebration of sleep, like wound, like som kran, and buddhist holidays, for example, vysokobucha holiday, which celebrates the birthday of the day of enlightenment and the day of the death of the buddha on the buddhist eve. these three events took place in the same number intermittently in many years should be celebrated in accordance with buddhist tradition. they cannot be managed differently than the traditions of the new year indicate, no one can literally get away with it. dousing with water. the main tradition of the holiday in buddhist philosophy is the cleansing of sins. so every time thais enter their new year as newly born. i have nothing against tourists taking part in the celebration or just watching for them. this new knowledge is new

impressions of communication with good-natured and hospitable thais. in small towns and villages in many places, the holidays are truly traditional. tourists come here every year and come a million tourists from all over the world. and, of course, from russia, of course, they greatly influenced the tourism business.

we are now conditionally dividing the tourism business into clusters, because tourism is not only the organization of travel and sightseeing, the concept of tourism includes both just relaxation and cognitive and educational tourism. ecological tourism in nature, medical tourism, extreme tourism and so on, as for your citizens. we have the same for our trips.

this is a direct link between moscow and bangkok. the territory of thailand stretched from north to south for 1860 km thanks to this, thailand has the most diverse terminal in southeast asia, so the main crops are harvested several times a year, and the tourist season does not stop on the spot, thailand is one of the few year-round tourist destinations in the world. centers. us very rich in original culture. uh, thais stop like holidays, festivals, funny

people. these are the holidays you consider the most important for your people. and by the way, what is your favorite personal holiday in your family? you see, you really love the holidays very much, and our natural conditions contribute to this; we don’t have snow, it doesn’t get very cold. we do not have to overcome any natural phenomena associated with the cold, so people are happy happy people love fun and holidays. among the numerous there are quite unusual thai holidays, for example, the white elephant festival the elephant is a sacred animal of thailand and a national symbol. he personifies the trinity of the religious spirit, the king and the people. thais believe that even the outlines of their country on the map resemble the head of an elephant, which rests in the central part of the ears turned to

the northeast. and the trunk extends far to the south, elephants are real helpers of people, their strength and intelligence are used in construction and agriculture in impenetrable thickets. in the jungle. can to make their way only on the back of an elephant, a separate chapter of the constitution is devoted to the rights of elephants and the regulations for their use; their working day cannot exceed eight hours, and at 60 years old. they retire the size of it is 5.000 bar. so every year on march 13, in all cities of the country , a solemn procession of these beautiful animals is held, and everything ends with a grand feast for the widows who are responsible for the celebration of fruits and vegetables in thailand. personally, i really love thai cuisine and can list dozens of the names of the most a variety of thai dishes, but the secret is

that in thai cuisine there is no such thing as a change of dishes. who has been to thailand or to thai restaurants? i remember that there all the dishes are served at once and there is no mandatory sequence, that why eat, by the way, and the thai chefs i talked to him a lot about the fact that, well, there are no recipes fixed once and for all. they improvise every time and as they say, the more often they mix different contrasting products, the better their dishes turn out. well just try it i had to visit thai restaurants abroad, there are a lot of them in the world, but there most often the cook is not the same. and representatives of some other asian country. this should not be so, and every time i think, we need to talk

with the owners to think about how to fix this if the cook is hiding and flying, and they are better versed in the variety of all kinds of greens, roots and other ingredients of thai cuisine. i think that in our age , food is one of the factors that makes the world one. what are your favorite thai dishes? er, you don't know how to cook yourself, even my subordinates i had to learn how to cook. even as a child, father. my mother is a military teacher. they are on duty all day long. i had to cook my own dinner. in general , my father used to cook more often in our family. he knew how to do it very well, so my parents taught me so that i could take care of my own food, wherever i was myself and vegetables and meat and eggs. how many dishes with these? there are ingredients in thai cuisine, i can cook as many as i like katka, prau, cooked on high heat spicy chicken or meat with basil.

an indispensable addition to any meal is the famous thai flight. thailand, one of the world 's largest producers and exporters of rice, annually supplies the world market with up to 9 million tons of rice of various varieties, including jasmine rice , so named because of its delicate natural aroma. with our climate, you can grow rice all year round. there is no snow, no ice, no sudden changes in temperature. we have ideal conditions for growing rice. do you know the peculiarity thai rice, it is aromatic and this is very

different from rice grown in other places, and such rice, until no one else has learned to grow it, sometimes, however, the aroma disappears. but this is when our rice is cooked incorrectly, rice should be steamed in a rice cooker, if cooked in a microwave oven, it dries up and loses its taste and fragrant friendly people balanced and slightly relaxed buddhist philosophy, a real practical help in solving everyday problems, including freedom of economic freedom of faith and freedom the media came to spread elements of other cultures and other faith systems. education has also changed. we cannot now take and stop this process of perception of other cultures. now the country has a much larger population than before, people have different thoughts in their heads and education is conducted in a completely different way, but

the word religion remains part of the national symbol. thailand nation, religion. monarchy is the capital of thailand, this city has a peculiar chaotic beauty, some are not ordered, its full name in translation sounds like great the city of angels, the highest receptacle of divine treasures, the great land that cannot be conquered , the great prosperous kingdom the magnificent and wonderful capital of the nine precious stones is the place where the greatest rulers live and the large palace is located, the home of the gods capable of reincarnating into the spirit of tradition. these are hands folded in a prayerful gesture, a slight bow of the head and a calm smile, which symbolizes the hospitable disposition and warm attitude of thais towards people. it is no coincidence that thailand is called the land of smiles.

in general, i was in thailand, i say that i'm big a fan of thailand and thai cuisine, so your story is just like honey to my heart. well, well then, we are friends today. you are now like a member of our thai family. come whenever you want, always i will be glad to see you. this is the big part for me. these days we celebrate the 100th anniversary of the birth of our truly great compatriot scientist. whose name, nevertheless, is more widely known abroad, yuri k noryzov was the one who deciphered the writing of the ancient maya indians, for this reason he is considered a legend and even national

a hero in the miramai countries. this is, first of all, mexico guatemala and belize, as well as el salvador and a little bit of honduras in russia melknuruzova. let's agree less on hearing, because in order to fix this, the decree of the president of the celebration of today's anniversary serves, his canon memorial plaque in memory of the developing window was opened in moscow in the building of the historian of the archival institute. the rsuh is not an accidental place ; it is at the rsuh that the educational scientific mesoamerican centers named after yuri norazov operate in russia. and my colleague sergey brilev prepared for today's date a new film that he shot in this city and several other countries where they know and appreciate the contribution of russians in the study of the heritage of the indigenous us. americas

this is one of the most amazing and of course mysterious structures in the world, the number one pyramid, the mayan indians, in the city of tikal. now this is a small city that, for some unknown reason , the indians 1,000 years ago, suddenly left, but half of the mysteries of this city would not exist, it is clear if it were not for one of our compatriots, namely the mysterious writings, the mayan indians, who did not

were given to none of the world's browns deciphered by our truly great, scientist or leningrader yuri nosov then, by the way, still very young, let's immediately imagine his student and the main thing, whether to continue his work. everything seemed to be the greatest and most interesting somewhere far in the past. and right next to this year, by decree of the president of russia, we are celebrating the centenary of the birth of this, of course, our outstanding national. we have come to take advantage of this opportunity to tell you and i two other russians who have contributed a wonderful contribution to the fact that the rest of humanity could understand who they were and are. indians these pyramids, pyramids much to the south in uruguay , the charua indians lived on these lands, it was believed that recently research remained from them, at least in this regard, notes about them, which were left by another russian, who was alexander ionin, the ambassador of the royal russia in south

america, this people has become an unbridled, elusive freemen in the steppe, which cannot be defeated or remade. well, where is uruguay there and the rhyme of paraguay this is the dance of the indians. maca is called we live in our own land. well, she remained hers in grief. one russian person. there are none. it's just for you. it's mysterious from the start.

the central american selva, jungle to the moment of the arrival of the new light of the spaniards, they had long ago eaten up, left behind by the indians. maya gorodkal. mayan hunters what did they say? that they found some kind of abandoned city in the middle of the forest, but everyone thought that they were lying about it only in the 19th century, one of the expeditions. suddenly in the middle of the forest. here is the masonry. and on the stones they found the very letters that here everyone remembered there were also in manuscripts that they had long been aimlessly collecting dust, misunderstood from various

storerooms in museums in europe, where just at that time there was a stir on the occasion of deciphering the writing of ancient egypt of the rosetta stone and just at the same time approximately the champagne was deciphered. this is the very egyptian letter, which, in general, is actually a task for the fifth grade, egyptian hieroglyphs and greek text are simply circled in a frame with the language of the indians. may turned out so oral speech. quite to itself even preserved on several dialects of this language and today millions of people communicate. although, of course, like any language, it changed over the years, while the fact that the icons with which the ancient maya indians adorned the walls of their temples, their dishes, and so on, were also themselves, not some kind of playful ornament, namely, that writing was it is known even from the time of the tankers at the time of the incident of the spaniards, where my still remained those who knew how to read the signs of the ancient spaniards even april attempted transcription, but done. it was so on i run, but there was no one and the same text, so that it was both icons and letters, on which, as a result

, the language of may was put in latin, there was no more to keep the appearance of a deciphering genius . written by his admirer in latin america, professor carlos beidoevsky, young. it is difficult to explain what he achieved. in his office , he was able to decipher what the british and americans fought over for a century. we came to the national library in its newspaper archive. we wanted to find that article, after the release, which received orders from the president of guatemala and became a legend in the countries of the mirai, and in addition to guam, this world extended to today's mexico, el salvador fought and even a little bit to honduras. at the same time, it must be said that the first visit of the norse guatemala came at a memorable time.