approximately 350,000 people, of which more than 220,000 russian citizens, under the existing gas agreement, out of five million seven hundred thousand cubic meters of gas per day, which were supplied from russia to moldova in october, 3,900,000 cubic meters were sent to transnistria, but from november 1, the moldovan authorities unilaterally sharply reduced this water in the month of young november reduced our volume to two or three figures. completely unsubstantiated. that is, i am more than sure that there were no calculations under it. eh, this volitional decision and i will note. so this volume is below e, the needs of the population of social facilities and infrastructure enterprises of the official chisinau explain the selection of gas intended for transnistria, firstly, by the reduction in supplies from russia a. and ryh by the fact that the moldovan country independently

decides to whom and how much gas to distribute, which, apparently, contradicts the agreements, the volumes of russian gas supplied to moldova have indeed decreased, but this is primarily due to a significant decrease in transit through ukraine but there is another important point about this a little lower, moldova systematically violates the terms of the contract with gazprom, delaying payment for supplies and in no way, not solving the problem with debts accumulated over several years, seized the volume of gas. it certainly covers the deficits of moldova that they have formed, and in addition, uh, according to our calculations on the volume of consumption of moldova, we believe that half of the gas we have taken from us went to the reservation for the future period of the period. well, that is, they are this gas sent to the reserve. well, in fact, this is the gas blackmail, primarily the russian side, that is, they are blackmailing gazprom in this way to the russians. what kind

of leadership, if you continue to reduce the volume of supplies to us or leave it at this, as it were, half, what is the level of supplies, then we will make sure that transnistria suffers the most perfectly, understanding that russia cares. in general, the interests of transnistria are local residents of the population. a bit of background on the gas issue, an agreement between gazprom and the moldovan country was signed last fall after lengthy negotiations , the main conditions for concluding the contract were the timely payment of supplies and the repayment of moldova's debt to gazprom, which is more than 700 million dollars and hryvnia from the national energy security fund says that last year between the end of the old long-term agreement and the conclusion of a new one between gazprom and the moldovan country, a contract was signed for a month on quite market conditions. they went completely

peg to the spot market is the market of short-term contracts and already then in october 21. the prices there were very high and they immediately cost about 300 dollars for 1,000 cubic meters. we stepped over almost 1,000 dollars for 1,000 cubic meters, and in this regard. it was a certain shock, which was recognized, among other things, to show, in general, that if you want some european prices, because the new management of molda constantly said that there should be european free pricing. and in october, you can say they tried european pricing immediately, getting very high prices. as a result, an agreement for 5 years was signed on conditions that are quite comfortable for the moldovan country during the heating season, when stock quotes are always high, the cost of gas is calculated based on the price of oil outside the heating season, that is, in spring and summer, when stock quotes fall, the price of gas is formed on their basis, but the moldovan country started violating the terms of an agreement that was quite beneficial for itself from the very first month,

delaying payment and, in fact, ignoring the issue debt. moldova began to say that yes, we will return the debt for the previous contract, but we will conduct an audit. uh, gazprom perceived this audit simply as a kind of drilling. in general, the volume of supply. that is, we will send you an invoice again, where it will be written. where did the very house come from, moldova perceives. uh, here, this is a kind of audit, as an opportunity, on the one hand, for mut's calculations, and on the other hand, to bargain later on how much we will return the money to you, that is, they did not initially expect, but to return in full all debt. and therefore, when moldova says that we will buy gas there in romania , i don’t know, in ukraine or somewhere else in the european market, we must understand that with the existence of a long -term contract, no one has concluded a new contract with them. obviously, during the negotiations in 2021 , uninterrupted gas supplies were also discussed, in which pridnestrovie is

also interested from an economic point of view, chisinau. station, which provided 70% of moldova's electricity needs. it is clear that they did not take the gas, we suppose to generate electricity. for them, and at a very cheap price three times, and lower than the one they are now. paid for deliveries from romania in informal conversations in pridnestrovie, they say that the moldovan country strongly recommended that not only all industry, but also a social facility be cut off from gas supplies, and the saved gas should be given to the moldovan state district power station, while increasing supplies or chisinau refused to disconnect its own enterprises from gases in favor. moldavskaya gres, by a wide margin, the largest electricity producer in the region in the fifty-fourth year,

the station began to produce the first electricity. the peak of its production capacity was reached, perhaps, by the end of the eighties , when the station, operating on donetsk coal and natural gas, produced record volumes of electricity and supplied not only throughout the soviet region, which is close, but also electricity went to romania and bulgaria i.e. countries. actually, such an idea was also laid in this capacity for the shortage of gas. now only one power unit out of 12 is working for aggression. yes, and that one is not at full capacity only for the domestic market, energy exports to moldova have been stopped by one power unit with a maximum of 20,000. half of its capacity will be fuel, we will carry

a full load of 200 mw, now 100 heads in order to provide the whole of transnistria, the station, as i said, is also designed to work on solid fuel on coal. we have a small coal reserve. unfortunately, it is insufficient, e, for e full-fledged operation of the station at once for the entire large region that it provides. uh, we have uh remaining coal reserves. uh, donetsk coal will be enough for only 2 months of work and only for transnistria, therefore, of course, we consider this scenario extremely negative and highly rely on natural gas supplies in order to avoid such a scenario. by the way, the moldavian state district power station now has 2,000 employees on the scale of transnistria, the station is a very large employer. we are currently working in normal mode. we pay full

wages none at the moment. we have not made a decision, but unfortunately, if it continues, we are considering several options, several scenarios. from our work , up to the reduction of the working day, the number of people working now in moldova buys electricity from romania, the foreign minister of this country, bogdan arescu, said that the supplies cover 90% of moldova's needs, the price of romanian electricity, of course, is much higher than pridnestrovian. in addition, our colleagues are very they didn’t take seriously the fact that the energy system, in particular, works, the moldavian state district power plant is very interconnected between the operation of the energy system and moldova, and just like that, make decisions that we won’t supply you with gas , we’ll get electricity from somewhere else. eh, these relationships have a huge

layer of technical nuances, and i will give an example. colleagues considered it possible that there was no energy contract, but they did not at all resolve the issue of electricity transportation. through our switchgear romanian electricity to moldova is not contracts. no, not any technical solutions. we see that the technical specialists of moldova are actually very tense in this respect, because, well, what if we have no reason to participate in the transport work. of course , the moldovan has no right to provide transportation services through its distribution facilities, and it is very strange that so far this has not been stopped, but colleagues, probably, do not really understand that when the power system is stopped, the stability of the energy system. they will certainly be seriously violated according to the marks and expression of the minister sergei obolonik, the leadership of transnistria is now forced to engage in gas tightrope walking,

disconnecting some facilities from supplies and distributing this gas in favor of others. well , of course it did. uh, the population is getting heat. hmm, the heat is getting full hot water. of course, we have to limit, because there is not enough resource for the enlightenment system. hmm, there was a need to save, so the holidays were extended so that the kids would not sit in the cold. nobody really needs this. eh, now we're looking at question, or alternative ways of learning. i mean remote. but of course it's the best. this is when the student teacher has the ability to communicate hmm face to face. it's much more efficient, therefore. we are now looking at the possibility of additional cuts in the industrial sector so that the kids can still go to school.

they do not turn off the heating in hospitals, kindergartens and schools for universities, the current volumes of gas are no longer enough. well, you can see for yourself that, in principle, it is not so hot in the building, the temperature is 12-13 ° we have central e in all educational buildings is completely disabled. here the batteries are cold, while the temperature is above zero, the lecture is going on in the building of the oldest university of the republic of the pridnestrovian state university, the date of its foundation is october 1 , 1930. the university was created to train teachers for moldova from the nineties. uh, on the basis of the institute, the pridnestrovian state university was created, which it is now, we have a need to train our personnel. uh, list of specialties, list of needs of specialists. the

transnistrian university, the largest educational institution in the republic, has greatly increased and it was decided to train personnel on the territory of the republic; today there are 9,000 students here, despite the situation of switching to distance learning, the leadership is in no hurry, we have reduced the number. uh, the duration of the couples. instead of 1:20 pairs. now we have an hour pass and have reduced the number. uh, it's time for a change so that the children are still less in the building of the university and faster finished classes. let's look at the situation further. as long as the weather allows you to study. we are learning, we are trying to stay in the full-time format of work and children as much as possible. they also insist on continuing their studies in full-time format. judging by the answers of the students , they really do not have any desire to switch to remote work, which has become boring for 2 years of the pandemic, and it looks like there is no desire. no

, i will go to the university buildings until the cold weather, i studied in a distance format. therefore, it was more difficult now we see each other. we we feel each other students teachers communicate with each other, so even if it's cold, it's still better than at home. yes, we come in warm clothes, we try already, and it's cold outside, his audience is cold. we sit four times three couples , we need to sit out, so we warm ourselves with jackets, tea, coffee , the selection by the moldovan side of the gas intended for transnistria has hit absolutely all spheres of life, we have reduced the unrecognized republic. uh, the amount of electricity that is used to light cities and other objects. we have reduced the amount of electricity consumed by electric transport by halving the volume of passenger transportation, which means that this has also caused damage to the humanitarian one. sphere, as

for the hmm damage to the economy, transnistria well, it is colossal. the most difficult situation in the industry, which actually arose in the forty-thousand city of rybnitsa, two very large enterprises on the scale of transnistria, a metallurgical and cement plants, both were forced to stop production. now we are in one of the main workshops of our company. this is the elektrostal smelting shop, namely, near the heart of the shop, as we call it our breadwinners of the eaf number two arc pointer furnace. at the moment, the stove, unfortunately, unfortunately, is worth it for, uh, reasons, uh, with problems with gas supplies to the enterprise. give us transnistria, including the

moldovan metallurgical plant, abbreviated mmz. one of the largest taxpayers. pridnestrovie, the capacity of the enterprise allows to produce about a million tons of steel per year to understand the scale in russia in 2021 produced about 75 million tons of steel, and the current situation, which has developed as a problem of the availability of gas at the enterprise in the republic as a whole. and on hmm, let 's just say it doesn't bode well for us. eh, at least. this decrease in production, the decrease in production will lead to a decrease in budget allocations, and the reduction in budget allocations will lead to the fact that there will be certain difficulties with the payment of wages. e. hmm, state employees, teachers, doctors, well, it's like a whole chain, a whole ball in one place stopped the production of 5 or 15 professions will be felt. this is the future plant staff of 2,500 employees. so far

, there have been no layoffs at the enterprise, but now the whole question is how long the downtime will last here, no one has been fired, and everyone is working, but they have been switched to daytime work, well, the so -called 25th schedule, and everyone is busy with repairs cleaning up for metallurgy maintenance - i have not seen such enterprises where during the downtime it would not be necessary to do anything, clean or clean, so all the staff is busy with electricity, maintenance and repair of equipment. the company we work here a lot dynasty right, which is already the third fourth generation running. well, for example, my whole family works here. if the plant, uh, well, we don't believe in it, it will never happen. but if there are very

bad times, then it would be like my whole family, for example, remains without income. at another enterprise in the transnistrian city of rybnitsa, a cement plant with approximately the same gloomy picture stopped production a couple of weeks ago in november and received a notification. because for the month of november we have been allocated 10,000 m³ of gas, this is actually only for the heating of administrative premises, the main fears of the director of the plant are related to the loss of customers. the cement market in the region is very competitive and the rybnitsa enterprise will quickly be able to replace plants from moldova, which, apparently, have problems with gas. no. no sales means no financial income with all the ensuing consequences. at the moment. we have e stocks of products left, until the end of the month at the most. after that, we will be forced to restore the shipment.

uh lose customer base. here is most likely the niche that will be vacated will be replaced by other businesses by our competitors. plant across the river. it's moldovan. the cement plant has 700 employees, and a small part of them have already been sent on unpaid leave. the rest will be engaged in repairs, which were planned for the winter. how long the enterprise will be able to exist in this mode is not too clear yet. but it is unlikely that the non-working plant will be able to pay salaries to employees for a long time at that time we will need to tighten our belts to wait out endure. uh, i don't know if we will be able to keep the team in the form in which we have it now , because a lot of money was spent in order to find engineers to educate workers there to train. so when we have uh hmm there

will be no products, we would be for marketing yes , the question will be how to pay people wages. there are quite understandable reasons for the decline in russian gas supplies to moldova, and this is precisely what chisinau explains to the seizure of transnistria. the fact is that gas in moldova comes from the territory of ukraine ukraine refuses to use all gas pipelines, which are generally required to use under the contract between gazprom and e, the operator for the transport system of ukraine for gas transit. that is, there, basically, two gas pipelines, one passes over the north through the sudzha gas-medium station and one over the south through the guards, and the ukrainians refuse to use the gas pipeline through the safekeeping, because it now passes through the territory of the lpr, so the total volumes of pumping through ukraine are in transit. they went down and gazprom referring to this, he says that i cannot deliver moldova in full to you. uh, the required volumes of gas, because i reduced the volume of supplies to everyone who

receives gas through ukraine, and virtually all of northwestern europe receives it. here transnistria is actively discussed version, according to which selected. moldova plans to use gas from the unrecognized republic not even to cover its own deficit, but is going to resell it at exchange prices to foreign markets. well, chisinau is now profitable even somewhere to shrink and export. generally, saved gas volumes, because here are the fourth and first quarters. they will have the cost of gas from gazprom, uh, low relative to the european market. that is, if in europe during the heating season prices can rise there by several thousand dollars per 1,000 cubic meters, then under a contract with gazprom. it is precisely in the winter month that gas for moldova will cost about $700 per 1,000 cubic meters there, so reselling it, relatively speaking, for $2,000 and, of course, you will earn a lot and the temptation of such a chisinau is huge in this respect as well.

they can really say, you know, there, uh, bad gazprom, in general, does not supply us with gas, but in fact they can resell part of this gas. in general, explaining in general to its citizens. why they have a deficit may be power outages, and the fault of gazprom is the fault of russia, and even if gazprom somehow manages to be taken away. according to the head of the foreign ministry of pridnestrovie, vitaly ignatiev, deliveries to moldova to the unrecognized republic of chisinau will still not be read direct more than now. even before the gas crisis, pridnestrovie was actually cut off from the supply of many russian goods, including a fifth-year student of the faculty of medicine, katya shuparskaya, who has a life-saving chronic illness, and it has been very difficult for her to find medicine in the republic in recent months. well

, at the moment, the last six months have appeared, probably for the first time in my experience of illness and problems with the supply of insulin for a month. it seems like the supplies were. i received, and next month went to see an endocrinologist. unfortunately, in our transnistria. there are no deliveries now and because of this we had to. a very save their own stocks deficit due to the fact that the moldovan authorities. recently, the supply of russian goods to pridnestrovie has been actually blocked because of this, the situation with medicines in the republic is not the easiest. the hospital where katya shuparskaya is practicing, to be honest, yes, there are some problems. and, of course, all the same, the leadership of the rsc is trying to cope with this. compensate, but sometimes some medicines are temporarily unavailable. of course, doctors are looking for analogues for us. eh, even in my own department. when we had a shortage, for example, of omeprazole, which we will add to patients, we replaced it with an analogue, and these are analogues. uh, as far as i know, but

of moldovan origin somewhere ukrainian or belarusian. the list of russian goods prohibited from being transported through the territory of moldova includes, for example, agricultural fertilizers . we faced such a problem that in 202122 we worked without fertilizers in mind, the current situation and the pricing policy and the ban and the logistics that it currently exists e, purchasing fertilizer from european companies. yes, we, of course, uh, increase our cost. and what is noteworthy is that the bans on the import of russian goods, including food products, are unofficial , that is, trucks are simply not allowed into

moldovan territory. and there is no other way to get into pridnestrovie now. naturally , all these restrictions ultimately have a serious impact on the estimated value has grown very much. beats. of course, according to the budget of our people, in particular me, too, that is, to eat. we have not become significantly smaller in something else in the warmth. in some kind of air, that is, you need to work more and warm up less. i don't know why young people do this. well, i think that i am speaking on behalf of all pridnestrovians, well, most pridnestrovians, that we are heading not for europe, but for russia we are russians, therefore, we are only from russia in violation of all agreements, it will be very serious, it will hit the most ordinary people living in the unrecognized republic but it looks like this is the calculation of the moldovan authorities. apparently , they perfectly understand what they are doing. when you reduce, they say, gas supplies, in this

way you cause damage, primarily in transnistria. and we will distribute ourselves here in such a way that chisinau will suffer to a lesser extent, of course, this is blackmail, in general, against uh russia and attempts to force us to supply fully . in general, all volumes of gas, despite the fact that ukraine does not let through. in general, gas is part of the gas pipelines, but, despite the fact that they don’t pay the debt and no auditor. they are not going to hire and so on. in the meantime, everything that remains is a student or employee of small enterprises from pridnestrovie that have not yet stopped work. it's warming up like never hoping for a mild winter. hello, this is my kindergarten. here i have many friends and girlfriends diana is 4 years old. i know she has autism. i heard that she used to not know how to make friends. she didn't speak at all. she could not be put alone for a minute, but now everything is different, obviously receives

a special program. she learns to play with us. i'm on the cool diana my friend bare hearts creates a free system of services for special children and their families. you can support the work. help us help more. mishka zhenya legs, so that the honest prince of perm was.

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