[000:00:00;00] we will tell you what this day is remembered for in history right now hello november 22, 1497, we paid you, where gama went around with good hope and went into the indian ocean. this was the decisive moment of the journey of the brave portuguese navigator on the way to the goal on that day he turned 28 years old. he carried out the important task of king manuel, the first to lay a sea route from europe to india in order to trade with the east,

regardless of other countries, six months later, the expedition reached the indian city and port of kalit, the portuguese, not without difficulty. established relationships with the local ruler. loaded spices set off on the return journey. or many trials lost comrades, but the proceeds from the sale of indian goods 60 times exceeded the cost of traveling you, where gama sailed twice more to india, created and strengthened the portuguese colonies there on november 22, 1906. agrarian reform began in russia. on this day, a decree was issued on the procedure for the exit of peasants from the community and the consolidation of allotment land into personal ownership, the initiator was the prime minister, minister of the interior peter stolypin russia was engulfed in revolution by the peasants, robbed and burned the landowners and less from poverty and hunger 2/3 of the peasants could not live to see the new harvest to give them land, stolypin destroyed the traditional community. he allowed to go out of

it with their allotments to sell and combine into cuts or farms. land. it was possible to get in siberia about 3 million peasants were resettled there. the goal was to create a class of prosperous proprietors. the farmer. the economy was to rise in the economy and the standard of living. this was supposed to knock the soil out from under the feet of the revolutionaries, but stolypin died at the hands of a terrorist, and the first world war, then the revolution, crossed out all his undertakings on november 22, 1943. the cairo conference began . initially, british prime minister winston churchill planned a meeting only with us president franklin roosevelt in order to reconsider the decision to open a second front not in france but in the balkans and cut off the advancing red army from europe, but roosevelt did not want to play along with the british and negotiate for stalin's back and invited the chinese leader chiang kai-shek to cairo, switching the discussion to joint action.

against japan, an invitation was sent to vyacheslav molotov, but moscow did not come here then, and then observed the pact of neutrality. tokyo in cairo was signed with a declaration of war aims against japan , the governments of the united states of america, great britain and china stated that they do not seek any conquest for themselves and have no thoughts of territorial expansion. however, after the end of world war ii, the british unleashed aggressive wars in the countries of the far east who stole for their freedom in fact, violating the position of the cairo conference. on this day in 1960 , a truly affordable people's car appeared in the ussr. from the assembly line. the first cossacks got off the car at the moscow plant, small cars under the leadership of the chief designer alexander andronov were helped

for a moment by the scientific automotive institute, and serial production was set up at the kommunar plant in zaporizhia as a basis, they took the italian fiat 600, but redesigned many nodes created from scratch turned out to be an unpretentious car that traveled no faster than 120 km / h. comfort was not enough, but it was inexpensive about 1,600 rubles. this kid deserved all the popular recognition until the end of the sixties , about 320.000 machine cans of the system were produced. zaporozhets is a new marker, the old man has already appeared and other models of zaporozhets on november 22, 1990, margaret thatcher resigned for 11 years, who led the british government due to her fame in british and world politics. she can to compete with winston churchill, thatcher came to power in the midst of an economic crisis, foggy

albion was in complete decline. decline in production. inflation, unemployment, her reforms were based on the principles of monetarism and the free market, the privatization of state-owned enterprises and the curtailment of social programs, at first they caused a storm of protests, but thatcher was the slag of the goal. by the way, she was the first to utter the catchphrase that free cheese is only in a mousetrap in foreign policy thatcher was, firmly an example of this, the falklin war with argentina, which the british won, she was called the iron lady and quote, the best and only man in the british cabinet. that was the day in

history.

we'll take care of this. it will be the honest detective. hello , you are watching the program of the parliamentary hour, let's sum up the results of the week. less food. yes, not only they are not cold , colleague’s cutlets, what are they made of today? does this affect the quality of food? hot meals ? state duma, the results of the conversation with elena zhilnina, when we discussed the bill, there were voices. let's also provide for criminal liability, tentatively traditional values. and what will threaten for propaganda of other ideas in an exclusive

interview with alexander khinshtein, how they knock out debts and tried to scare and threaten that everything will start there in legal proceedings. what deputies offer to protect debtors that is why we have provided for the minimum punishment and how not to fall into the hands of collectors, all the details in the report maria burkova, we will have to start literally from scratch a lot of national policy strategies, what needs to be changed, promises. we need to not just use everyday language for these and other topics in our program today. among them, payments to families with children, a document adopted in

final reading to ensure that it is saved from regional budgets, monthly payments in connection with the birth or adoption of a child up to three years of age, as well as for children aged 3 to 7 years and from 8 to 17 document the second reading was finalized by the head of the profile committee on labor and family affairs committee for women who are not employed. and then they lost , according to the version of the first reading, they lost the opportunity to receive benefits while they were. uh, in a position to take care of children. now, uh, this is being eliminated and the opportunity for a non-working woman who is not insured will choose either an allowance, as

she receives today, but about 7,000 rubles. if she does not work, or the child benefit will be supported by all those in need of this seven. i registered in the petersburg state duma. vyacheslav volodin payout amount will be 50-75 or 100% of the subsistence minimum, on average it is 7.10 and a half and 14,000 rubles. another important point is that families with an income below the subsistence level will be able to receive a payment at the expense of funds from capital, regardless of the number of children. now this is possible only with the birth of a second child is always good. there you can come to one window not to collect, and not to go around the mass of papers to the office and not bow to the officials, but simply get what you are supposed to from the state cadastral value real estate will fix such a law adopted in the final reading, if in the process of registering the property its cadastral price has increased, then the service fee will be charged based on the

cost at the time of filing the application . this is a fairly large layer and is engaged in a specific business, including using natural forest gifts, and so on and so forth, they are clearly lacks. in this register. now only companies and individual entrepreneurs can get into the register of organic producers; this gives them the right to use the national sign and inscriptions containing. more word organic on the packaging of their products, while self-employed major producers of honey and bee products, as well as pickers of wild plants , the authors of the document note. the relationship of children to work hot meals issues with personnel in schools

topical issues were discussed by sergei kravtsov at the government hour the speaker of the state duma recalled the importance of labor education of children, but it is equally important to pay attention to history and patriotism after the minister's speech. the deputies asked questions. results of this conversation with our correspondent elena zhillina. from september 1 to october 5, it turned out, and from october 5 to february 5, we sat remotely studying via the internet. children over the phone. we have a poor internet connection here sometimes, that is, then no, just like the formation of the history of the family of the zabaikalsky berry village in the regions, you will not surprise anyone anymore , the remoteness of the school is a shortage of subject teachers, and, of course, the quality of education itself is a problem

that we cannot close our eyes to, if we talk about enlightenment and schools. they are not at the federal level, and not even at the regional level, but at the municipal level, and the municipal level is very different . . what are we talking about? the state duma proposes a decision to transfer funding for the least equipped rural schools from the local level to the level region for support. this idea was put forward by more than 300 deputies, vyacheslav volodin reports during the government, and the situation in the educational industry is reported by the minister of education sergey kravtsov public opinion questions show that in the twenty-second year there are positive

changes in the attitude of many people in the personality of teachers to the work of the school teachers more often call the situation at your school. good point out that attitudes towards them in recent years has improved gradually declining. she flaws the system need to pay attention calls the chairman of the state duma can be wonderful, but if there is no teacher. how are things going with this in the context of each region? we have now learned to report. yes, this is a teacher of physical education, but here he was retrained. and now he teaches computer science, but we don't need reports of knowledge, the number of students per teacher is increasing, and the shortage of teaching

staff continues to grow. mps add the country is in dire need not only in teachers separately at the dust of the hour they talk about specialists in working professions, there is not enough personnel. and here we need federal decisions, a systematic program for the modernization of overhaul by the transformation of workshops of educational institutions. examples. what the country strives for is immediately after the ninth grade. they come and get. e, secondary vocational education and e profession at once, that is, spo provides an opportunity to get, in addition to the specialty, also about the profession, but they are in demand at the moment specific enterprises. maxim barinov appreciates and even calls his specialty a technologist of metalworking production and even calls it creative. he studies for the fourth year and already works at the plant when you are on tests, when you look at a ready-made engine. and when this engine lifts a huge simple booster with people, it's a

delight. the importance of education through work and this process was discussed in the state duma to change the trajectory of the development of children. after all, now it is confirmed by examples from life more like consumer, and the chairman of the profile committee could not be sure of any other result. olga kazakova has been at school for years. they just didn’t let us work before, as we had the chairs themselves turned over, they gave us a rag. bucket. we ourselves went to the duty group removed. i never understood what was wrong with this, how could it be, otherwise yes, the child washes the desk behind him, on which he himself drew. why should a cleaner do this? the chairman of the state duma raises the topic of labor education during the government in order to the child washed the board, in order for him to take part in

cleaning the class, you need to get the permission of the parents, but we have the same parents. they ask that labor education be an integral part of the school curriculum, teachers ask, but we are hostages of the previous decisions, if there is a different attitude to work, there will be a different attitude to the study of physics and mathematics and foreign languages ​​and many other things. the child will grow. harmony will come to others, and so consumers, the child must grow up to be a real citizen. so at it should be formed attitude towards work. during the discussion, it was decided to prepare a general parliamentary bill on the labor component of the education of schoolchildren. the deputies , ministers, pay attention to other issues as well. what is russia doing in order to

create sovereign standards of education in the cis space, and the creation of a school for teachers of the russian language is very important, but it should be systemic here. as i said, the work is ready and i propose to hold a joint meeting of the three committees. what will to make money with the provision of housing for children from sergei sergeevich? there is a budget, it is very important and this is the program for today we are building. yes, yes, this is also, uh, an important decision to introduce classes at the federal level in all schools of the country. formation of basic entrepreneurial skills entrepreneurship development without labor training is also very difficult to imagine, so this initiative, of course, needs to be discussed so already and remark and the second. maybe we should gradually, but distribute this program not only to the lower grades to move. uh, how would there be other fifth grade in the budget to see

an additional 4.3 billion rubles. supported by united russia uh, the funds are provided, so uh some risks. we don't see what concerns the others, er and the main school. senior school, then in many uh regions there is already such a practice. she has proven herself to be positive. we absolutely support her. viacheslav volodin proposed to consider the situation with hot meals more intently. now purchases are going through competitive procedures. just evaluate these norms of the law, in general, think about it, maybe there should be special approaches, and the winner is the one who offers the lower price, and the lower price is the lower quality of less food. yes, not only they are not cold, colleague cutlets, from which they are correct. that's what the parliamentarians need to talk about today. they suggest sergey

kravtsov to further reduce accountability in the work of teachers and work out a scheme for their financial incentives. important topics were raised by the leaders of the factions at the meetings with the minister on the eve of his speech in the state duma. vladimir vasilyev is sure that it is important that the younger generation grow up with a formulated position based on historical events and traditions of our people. do not repeat the scenario of the nineties, when seya was at enmity with national religious strife, including the principle of the united states and their satellites, they tried to weaken and destroy our country and the system of general school education gennady zyuganov believes that it is science and education that will provide us with a breakthrough into the future you those interested in changing course in the field of education enjoy what lives in our country today. this task has long been overheated, we wanted to hear what we will do together in order to implement this idea, because it

is impossible to endure any longer. alexey nechaev drew attention to the importance of interdepartmental dialogue between deputies and the ministry of education and at the same time. i am very glad that you and your colleagues. uh, hear questions hear suggestions. leonid slutsky noted that the profession of a teacher should become one of the most prestigious with a decent salary. here we are counting on some proposals, if possible, we will give a systematic one. i think that we can interact here. in the very near future themes. these are for society, sharp at the same time. it's good that we have a more or less similar position in patriotic education. sergey mironov spoke

as an example, he cited a modern edition of a book with a map hidden in it, and pioneers are heroes ran. but i tried it with the eyes of a child. i was interested. yes, but still there are feats and such unusual events. here is such a thing of patriotic education in schools to improve the quality of education and the prestige of the teaching profession. elena shevchenko the strategy of national policy in the country needs to be updated, this was discussed at the all-russian scientific and practical conference. russia unity and diversity. it was held in the parliamentary library. the proposal was made

by deputies of relevant committees in the state duma and experts, what will determine the development of national policy in the coming years, are additional support measures needed and where exactly is help needed report by alexander loktionov? the current strategy of national policy in the country has been implemented for 10 years to preserve the culture and languages ​​of the peoples of russia the key task of the state is sure that the conference participants have done a lot in the past period, but now we are not talking about intermediate results, but about new tasks and challenges , the situation in the country and the world is changing and the strategy should correspond to the changes, the document needs to be updated, the head of the profile committee of the state duma considers attention, it is not a separate provision that work must be carried out on the entire spectrum of legislation

in the field of national policy, they suggested that the state duma create a council. do you remember that by national attitudes under the chairperson the second to form an interethnic deputy group is a multinational russia platform, where many issues can be discussed more widely than the work of our committee and more widely than many other interethnic processes relations are inextricably linked with the cultural traditions of the peoples of russia with the preservation of the identity of ethnic groups, and here additional measures of support from the state are needed, the deputies believe, moreover, new trends appear in the culture of the peoples of russia, for example, national cinema and it is important to give way to undertakings yakut cinema has already become a world event and now, in the state duma, yakutia has proposed to us a bill of support or framed by the constituent entities of the russian federation with funding to support. so to speak, the producers of their national cinema. we already have karelian cinema. we have

in the caucasus, the produced artistic culture will live and develop only with preservation. there are more than 270 curricula and manuals in native languages ​​in large multinational russia in recent years , the conference participants state that there has been a significant increase in the number of languages ​​and dialects, but there is no single approach to organization, there are no conditions for learning the native language among schoolchildren of different nationalities across the country are unequal. unfortunately so far. even languages which are presented to the education system there is no complete line, there are no textbooks. only one people. we have a complete line of textbooks for the rest, either up to the primary grade, then the ninth grade, or nothing at all, that is, in the near future, we need to work together to ensure that our children preserve and develop linguistic diversity, which is important in the media . the largest tv and radio. country holding. vgtrk now broadcasts around the clock in almost 60 national languages ​​and dialects, both

common and rare. republic to develop national television and radio broadcasting is not just a personnel shortage of specialists. basically , among the representatives of small-numbered peoples, there are not enough native speakers, simply those who can competently convey information to the viewer in the native dialect of the problem. now we have to make a decision . eh, the problem of broadcasting, because it consists in what it is necessary to broadcast at not just an everyday level, languages ​​there, yes, it is literature. today we give a lot of attention to this with the head of subferation. in the sense of leadership and agree on the preparation personnel in this direction. again, on the basis of the batyrka scientific and practical conference

, the relevant committee is ready to work out specific proposals for updating the strategy of the country's cultural and national policy . here i have many friends and girlfriends diana is 4 years old. i know she has autism. i heard that she used to not know how to make friends. she didn't speak at all. she couldn't be left one not for a minute, but now everything is different obviously receives a special program. she is learning to play with us. yana is cool diana my friend foundation, naked hearts creates a free system of services for special children of their families. you can support

the work of the foundation. help us help more. they tell how where the monster return the memory of dissociative amnesia does not remember what happened to him. and who he is the brightest events of his life, he will also remember everything else when he was young. we only need you young 50.000 per hour 3 hours minimum wage to find real friend. i know that i

share the concept. we received a lot of requests that we go out more often, well, we will try. in the west, they are trying to declare us a pariah country. let's look at this story a little differently. this is an attempt to hear recreate. through painting, the entire panorama of the