he spoke about the action against migrants. we simply have to and resist all our attacks. they are motivated, unfortunately, by these slogans. they often catch on rather quickly, fragile minds, as the special services have established rabid neo-nazis. and what the extremists were planning to commit pursued the goal of committing a mass terrorist attack with the killing of many people, preparing for the next explosions, arson and son to bring suffering to people. you will answer. you will sob. we took on the case and conducted our own investigation.

hello. kirill vyshinsky is with you, and this is a typical ukraine program. our program is not news, we record it in advance and go out on a weekly basis. we don't compete with news releases. we talk about what made ukraine the way we know it today, the typical and, of course, the peculiar path that little russia went through in the ussr ukraine before it ended up at the current point. that's what we're interested in, we hope that it's interesting for you, and that's what we'll talk about today. donetsk character strong people who have mastered wild field, who are the new russians from donbass conversation with an expert of the program for the restoration of donbass how it was after the great patriotic war, how will it be now? today it is an integral

part of the russian federation and until recently the independent donetsk and lugansk people's republics before that, the two largest industrial regions of ukraine. well, the beginning of the history of donbass is in many ways the story of a legendary wild field. so from ancient times they called the vast steppe spaces, near the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov and the black sea, which in the west they were limited by the dniester in the east by the don and khaprom through the center of the wild field the dnieper flowed into the black sea in the south of the earth the steppe dwellers bordered on the territories of settled slavic tribes in these steppes, the ancient cimmerians roamed about them , homer recalls in the odyssey, then the scythians lived here golden scythia the central part of this once powerful kingdom is also the donbass sarmatians

polovtsy khazars pechenegs all went through these degrees, it was here that they brought their regiments to the polovtsian land for the russian land prince igor the hero word shelf igor actively populate the donbass degree began in the middle of the xvii century. during the time of bogdan khmelnitsky, thousands of peasants from the right-bank ukraine fled here from the right-bank ukraine, and the former serfs weakly moved here in search of freedom and free land. part of these territories was in the possession of the zaporizhzhya and don cossack troops. in the 18th century, during the russian-turkish wars, not only ukrainians and russians appeared in the donbass, but also greeks, serbs, armenians the germans of their resettlement, the result of the development of the russian empire of new territories bordering the ottoman

empire, mined and boiled salt, plowed the steppes here. for the needs of agriculture, they conducted a brisk trade in the nineteenth-twentieth centuries , a real boom began; mining in the middle of the 19th century. to the mountain already raised more than a million pounds a year, first the mines and then the metallurgical plants. they already needed hundreds and thousands of workers. in the 20th century, during the period of rapid development of the industry of the russian empire, and then already during the years of soviet industrialization, hundreds of thousands of people went to the donbass, they became miners, metallurgists, factories and power engineers, this region turned into one of

the most urbanized in europe, almost 90% of the population of donbass lives in cities and workers' settlements, descendants of freedom-loving steppe dwellers, hard-working colonists and migrants of different nationalities, donbass has become for these people a kind of melting pot in this pot in the conditions of hard sometimes deadly labor. melted a new community of people with hard as steel haram. about what the donbass character is and how the events of recent years have affected its owners in the story anna efimova mariupol donetsk region may 9, 2014 by nature, people stop tanks with their bare hands.

and no one accepted the results of the maidan kyiv authorities. i decided to fight radically in order to reinforce the apu, the nazis, the so-called black men, are sent to the city. and now the infamous battalion. azov today is behind our ukrainian comfort and started with more. uh, let's say so easy goals for themselves, where there was not such unity among the population in this respect in anti-maidan sentiments. e. well, and then. yes, when they crushed odessa, uh, a very pro-russian city at that time uh, they transferred all their forces to the donbass. they understood that it would be difficult there, of course, they understood. actually, that's why they immediately abandoned armored vehicles from the first, so to speak, hours, doctor valentin pekhtere. he stood up as one of the eyewitnesses of what was happening in the donbass after the lord of kiev, unlike

mariupol, which the ukrainian nationalists managed to take control of his native, donetsk resisted from the first. and the brown coup, as valentine himself calls the maidan of 2014, he keeps a diary of stories about what happened and is happening in the city all these years, subjected to countless shelling and at the front, according to the militias themselves. for him, they are neighbors, familiar friends. evidence accumulated for a whole book. artistic merits, uh, not hard to judge, but the fact that this book is not, not a single one, even, a fake comma, is 100%. the fact that the people of donbass reared up is explained by the same donetsk character, whose features are selflessness , perseverance, perseverance and a heightened sense of justice, donetsk itself was formed and each mining village lived, as a separate, specific principality and this specific

activity could not come from another village and indicate. it was the rudest insult, and when the inhabitants of donetsk, someone from kiev, in the form of an order, expressed what language we should speak? what should we do? whom shall we elect? well, for the residents of donetsk, this is a gross insult. freedom of speech among the miners has always been the norm of life, even in the most inveterate soviet years. while the intelligentsia whispered in the kitchen to the miners , they said what they think loudly and distinctly adding sarcastically, but we don't care where to swing a shovel. well, when the devastation of the nineties began, it was the miners who banged their helmets on the paving stones near the white house in moscow and organized large-scale hiking trips to kiev during the tenure of president kuchma.

boom. in search of a good income, people flocked here from all over, first the russian empire, and then the soviet union, miners went en masse from desire and hope for a better life as a cauldron of peoples in one high-rise building. russians and ukrainians and greeks and moldavians and jews and armenians could well live here. and therefore, any ethnic nationalism given has always been a person, i can say for sure that, uh, a native of the donbass who grew up there at school. here are the ethnic questions. who is your counterpart ethnic by blood will be interested, well, there is a tenth degree in relation to some person that he has. can he be trusted, especially when it comes to

we are talking about military brotherhood trench life for many in the donbass over all these years it has already become commonplace, here both experienced military and mobilized and volunteers, i myself speak pontic by nationality. ah. mouth, mine comes from the red meadow. here in the donetsk region, i hate, tell me and collect everything we hate, because for 8 years we have been talking and agreeing, and well , how they beg, well, looking at how many civilians suffered children. well, i will not forgive, as long as i'm alive show you my brothers, we will go to the end, evil, the irony is that you are this point donbass brought his own elite in 2010. the year when viktor yanukovych and his donetsk team won. revenge in the presidential elections after the loss in 2004, it seemed to viktor yushchenko that even the interests of his native region

were put at the forefront by the new president, but exactly the opposite happened could be observed with irony. with what speed, after the so-called revolution of dignity, many officials from the party of regions and the financial and industrial elites of the southeast changed their shoes, turning into nationalists of the donbass spill, well, the legally elected state leader viktor yanukovych, in the end, could not stand the test of power, left his post, packed his bags and left in a certain direction. the fact that there, for example, the regional council of donetsk yes, did not act, since the parliament of crimea in the fourteenth year. uh, in many ways, there was a tragedy before, well, it predetermined, and in this sense, they no longer consider yanukovych and those who fled to kiev to be their own. and by the way, his actions are that he gave up and fled. they. see, there's just such a treat that he gave up and fled. but this is it

see paragraph one with what we started the discussion with you. this is for our unacceptable, despite zelensky’s calls to liberate the territory of donbass everyone who, for some reason, does not consider himself ukrainian and go to live in russia , for example, his predecessor as president , viktor yanukovych, so far, basically only women and whose children were evacuated in an organized way before the very beginning of the special military operation. well, the rest, as zelensky asked, also left for russia. only now, together with valeriy savelyev anastasia popova typical, ukraine about what 9 years have changed in the character of the donetsk people and how they will fit into the new russian reality, we will talk with our permanent expert historian and political scientist alexander vasiliev. good afternoon sasha, when they talk about the donbass, they always talk about the donetsk

character, such an elusive substance, but still, probably, it has some features in common . uh, this labor is miner's labor. and he as if it is the basis of that, here is the society that has developed in this base. what does it mean? yes? here i would say three such main points in my opinion. yes, as observers a first - this is very hard physical labor. that is, these are people who, well, are accustomed to hard physical labor and, respectively, to. well, such overcoming of certain obstacles. and on this path, and the second point is conjugation. with this labor risk, because we know perfectly well that accidents occur in mines. uh, there are explosions of doom. uh, severe injuries. uh, diseases. various professional accompanies all this, and the miner and psychologically man, descending underground. he. well, as if ready for the fact that something can

happen in relation to. well, here's to life and death. it is a little different, and the third thing is the miners and in soviet times, and certain qualified categories. and even here, mm, there is already a ukrainian period at many enterprises. these are people who earn well, worked hard , walked, as they say under death, but at the same time they could afford it? yeah lo and behold it shaped it is certain, so to speak, some kind of life , but the standards and claims of these people. well, everything, together this, well, has become the core of that character, which in one way or another, but, but the majority of people who live in the donbass share eight years of life in their own state. let it be recognized by no one for a long time, and yet it is its own state. all the time was in a state of war. how it influenced the formation of the character of those people it was not so difficult to meet

a taxi driver who, in the fourteenth year, took machine in hand, and then, when the acute phase, and the conflicts ended, he handed over, so to speak, a weapon and returned to civilian life. so they didn’t necessarily become like this in this, but a person, when someone had relatives in the militia, and someone suffered from ukrainian circumstances. that is, one way or another, the war crawled through the whole of this society. and this, well, imposed a repeat. here is such a special imprint, and, well, let's be frank, all character traits have their own negative aspects, because there is what is called post-traumatic syndrome. and it is necessary to be clearly aware that people lived, well, in such conditions, yes, which well, by no means well, no matter how it contributes to the formation. you know some. well, a positive light look, and at the world and with this too, and when we are a hundred. must have. uh, how would they understand this, that this is both a huge heroism and a huge trauma, uh, which well, it will take a long, long time to heal, how these people will be, who

lived in ukraine then, uh, in their own independent state, which was constantly at war. and now they will part and have already become part of the large and strong state of russia as they will fit into it. i think that well, if we sum up everything that we said before, yes, then, i think that we already, firstly, we see, we already see a lot of people who came from uh, this region . well , there will be more such people in some prominent socio-political and cultural positions, because i repeat, the donbass has always given birth to people with ambitions and, of course, very much. well, it plays a big role. here is the overcoming of trauma, by which i say, then is, we must promote globally. integration of donbass because when we say that people lived in their own state, you need to understand that everyone perceived it as a kind of transit, as a kind of temporary transit form. and no one seriously set out to create a

separate state, so to speak. donbass everyone wanted to be russia, to be part of russia, and this is the desire for russia. yes, it is, well, that is, it is the main driving moment. on the one hand , it facilitates integration, and on the other hand, i repeat. there is always the other side of the coin, some inflated expectations, which are very scary to disappoint in something, even in small things, i repeat, and especially people who are in such a state of constant stress. yes, they can be, on the one hand, very, as it were, strong. yes, but in some, in some places, very vulnerable, but very vulnerable and that's all, but you need to participate, therefore, i think that this acquired military prowess and a old, uh, labor traditions that are definitely in demand, so to speak at any economy. yes, because here are the people who give. himself to his work and work. it is always appreciated everywhere and always gives. eh, the result is what donbass came to russia with, and it also seems to me that these people e. with all the experience of recent years. they proved

that they probably want more than anyone else to become part of the russian world. yes, of course, yes , and the desire that their statehood, so to speak, is yes. it was only a form of e, transit, a and the purpose of the composition of all leaders, and in donbass all the leaders of the militia always said everything just now we are striving, uh, to russia, and yes, it’s like, well, such a very high bar is already being set by the russian state now, that these are these aspirations , this blood, and under tears. and as it were, now you need to match. thank you very much for a very interesting story. during the great patriotic war, hostilities in the donbass of the then stalinist and vashilovgrad regions continued from the summer of the forty-first to the autumn of the forty-third , the region was completely liberated from the invader in

september 43 fights. fierce fascists were fought. it was hard to come to terms with the loss of the donbass, their troops more than once launched counterattacks and recaptured a separate village for a while. then everything was destroyed from residential buildings to large factories, out of 1311 military enterprises, only 61 survived. the total amount of damage to the national economy amounted to almost 31 billion soviet rubles. the restoration of donbass mines began; men continued to fight and women descended into the face. here are just a few facts. more than 5,000 women housewives of the stalinist region set about the study of mining professions at the kun mine now this mine has a start with women's brigades staffed. whole shift. for 2 years in 1943, 45 in donbass, 69 mines were restored and put into operation.

builders and metallurgists launched nine blast furnaces and 33 open-hearth furnaces, and 13 power plants started working again. today, after 9 years of hostilities in the donbass and devastating shelling of the armed forces, first of all, they are rebuilding housing and infrastructure facilities, they plan to complete the restoration after 2-3 years. now 32,000 builders are working here, 15,000 of them in mariupol, there are plans to build 100,000 km of new housing by the end of this year about how the donbass was restored after liberation from the nazis, and how it is happening now in the story of olga mokhova in 1947 , a medal was established in the ussr for the restoration of the coal mines of donbass this was the first post-war

award for the selflessness shown on the peaceful industrial front. engineers, miners , builders, awarded by her, really performed an unprecedented feat in a short time revived coal production, the germans retreated purposefully destroyed factories and mines of donbass in order to deprive the red army of much-needed rear support from luhansk and donetsk regions, the invaders took out 2 1/2 thousand trains with various industrial equipment and important raw materials. the scale of the destruction was so catastrophic and, uh, great from the outside. if you look, it seemed, all these destructions will be restored for decades, and what are we talking about, for example, the american press. the same new york times stated that the soviet union would take decades to rebuild the donbass. after the first world war, for example, it took france 10 years to restore its coal mines and pump out from under the ground about 110 million m³ of water in february 1943 in the donbass, the volume

of flooding of the mine was almost 7 times greater, the enemy was just a few kilometers from the current voroshilovgrad lugansk and miners worked under shelling and bombardment, but already in this 43 year, only from march to august, they gave out to the mountain more than a million tons of coal in the forty-sixth, 106 million tons more than before the war, starting its work on pumping out the mine, in the second half of 43, and after the end of the eighth year, all work was completed. that is, in five and a half years, but they were able to pump out, e, all the planned mines from the water that flooded them. the positive results were affected by the mass enthusiasm of the inhabitants of donbass for competent engineering management and strict central planning while the war was still going on. they were simply rebuilding the donbass enterprise. now live broadcast on our channel vladimir putin has arrived in yerevan where he will take part in

a meeting of the collective security council. e odkb. in the morning, the prime minister personally meets him by plane. hmm armenia nikol pashinyan is also scheduled to have a separate meeting with him today, but she plans to discuss key areas of interaction within the framework of the collective security treaty organization of the collective security treaty organization, an urgent, international regional problem, which was previously reported on the kremlin website a-a in her turn in the secretariat at the dcs was told that the meeting will also touch upon the issues of improving the crisis response system, the collective security treaty organization and measures to provide assistance to armenia are also going to discuss and sign a number of documents related to equipping the peacekeeping forces with modern weapons of military and special equipment for the joint formation of radiation chemical

biological protection of medical support csto. and you are also planning to consider today the budget of the collective security council for 23 years, and before the start of the collective security council in yerevan, meeting of the statutory bodies of the csto council of foreign ministers council of ministers of defense committee of secretaries and security councils strange, but the csto and the meeting were opened by the minister of foreign affairs of armenia ra-mirzoyan expressed the hope that the participants in the meeting would be able to analyze and assess the situation in line with a constructive and open exchange of views in the field of international regional security, and i also quote his statement to weigh in this light the possible risks for the member states of the organization. also at the meeting made a speech to the secretary general of the dkb. stanislav zayaz e he made a number of statements. in particular, he said that the csto countries as a whole agreed on draft decisions, and in joint worlds to provide assistance, armenia also stated that in the current military political

situation, the organization of the collective security treaty is in dire need of strengthening. military component, and a number of tactical beams are planned in the near future well , well, we showed live, uh, the arrival of vladimir putin in yerevan, uh, well, let's get back to the news through a couple of minutes. we watch to explore the world of educational programs and documentaries we watch for free without registration. squad

for almost a year in belgorod, a gang of strong guys was operating, bringing terror to foreigners for several five six. i remember they didn't break my arm. i have a broken tooth, a nightmare for immigrants ended immediately after the arrest of the leader of the group, david

tronenko, nicknamed carbide, said that he adheres to the policy of national socialism. well, he told me about the campaign, the fight against grants. we simply obliged to resist all our attacks, not motivated. unfortunately, these are the slogans. they quite quickly often cling to the weak , rabid neo-nazis. and what the extremists planned to do, that is, they followed the goal of committing a mass terrorist attack with the killing of many people. niya people you will answer and quickly. yes, we took up this case and conducted our own investigation.

now a frame from the government's focal point our economy continues to adapt to current challenges shows resistance to a number of risks, in many respects this was the result of the implementation of the presidential order and the measures that we developed and included in the plan of priority actions to ensure development in the conditions, and external sanctions pressure, some slowdown in the dynamics in the current situation was inevitable, the economy needs time to rearrange the data