an exhibition dedicated to the special period of the great patriotic war opens today in moscow. it covers the time from the day of the german attack until november 19, 1942, when the legendary operation uranus began near stalingrad, the exhibit has already been brought out by our correspondent varvara nevskaya on live varvara hello what can you find out about, visiting the exhibition? greetings that 's right. the exhibition is really dedicated to the most difficult and tragic period of the great patriotic war from the invasion of the wehrmacht into within the ussr on june 22, forty-one years before the turning point of the soviet counter-offensive near stalingrad, which took place on november 19, forty- second, this extensive exposition presents about 400 unique historical documents from the funds of the federal archives and departmental archives

of the ministry of defense, as well as law enforcement agencies of our country. it was during this period of the great patriotic war that conditions were created for a radical change in the course of the war in favor of our state. army. gained valuable experience mobilization measures in the required volume. the country's economy began to almost completely meet the needs of the front, prices and the documentary base of the initial period of the great patriotic war continues to be in demand even in modern conditions. it is a scientific basis for countering attempts to falsify and distort the history of russia. documents are higher than the state and party bodies of the foreign policy and military departments of the ussr, here these military maps and newsreel photographs and much, much more. so in the exposition you can see the report of the soviet foreign intelligence from the

archives of the foreign intelligence service of russia the military plans of germany for the first time here are also exhibited authentic documents of the members of the underground and well-known komsomol organization young guard in krasnodon documents also tell about the first air raid of nazi germany on moscow at 3 hours and 15 minutes. bringing clarity. in fact, the war started 45 minutes earlier. what is considered to be also visited will be able to see the handwritten, scratched legendary speech, which stalin the secretary general said on july 3, 1941, as well as the famous handwritten text of molotov addressed to the people of the ussr on the day the hostilities began. well, i want to tell you what is not a document here. eh, that's a rarity, so it's hard to choose. oh, i would choose. uh, if we are talking about the initial stage of the war period, of course, the text of the speech first, uh,

molotov, with whom he spoke to uh, soviet citizens at 12:00 in the afternoon, because the text was handwritten by him first, uh, he the original is stored here. the legendary three phrases became winged our deeds the right enemy will be defeated victory will be ours each of these documents a reliable excursion into the past is amazing understanding of how, despite the colossal losses, the country was still able to gather to give back to the enemy. for these 15 months that have passed, here is june 202. 17 months, uh, managed to establish the production of military equipment, weapons

, form human reserves and on november 19 bring down on the enemy. an unprecedented wave of fire to launch a counteroffensive near stalingrad of the ussr in this long and exhausting war and all attempts to challenge the role of the soviet state as long as such documents exist and as long as everyone can familiarize themselves with them. the further humanity moves away from one of the main historical wars, the more space appears for speculation on this topic under the most important primary source - these are documents that are presented at such exhibitions that are not subject to any speculation by any interpretations. molecular biologists have taken another

important step in the treatment of serious diseases, russian scientists are following the mechanisms of immune response to viral infections , genetically modified mice are grown specifically for this purpose. evgenia petrukhina visited the scientific laboratory. in this vivaar of the institute of molecular biology of wounds, special mice are bred, their immune system was made, as scientists say, identical to the human one, so that they can conduct research, the results of which will help to treat people. we have made a lot of unique mice that are made for some kind of scientific problem, they allow you to understand how the body works. if he has any there is no specific screw. if you know how the mechanism works, then if the mechanism works poorly, you have a much better chance that you can subdue it. molecular immunologist sergey nedospasov studies the mechanisms of the immune response,

including to viral infections, for example, the river of the species, his group of scientists actually disassembles by molecules, how the immune system reacts to vaccination, for this, genetically modified mice are needed. you can infect them with the ukrainian delta strain, and mikron is there alpha beta there and all the others now some kind of cerberus appeared there. you can see which immunization schemes protect or do not protect against some new headquarters? this is the most, as it were, the simplest, and you can say that such a vaccination. despite the fact that it was not the original one, the vaccine was not against amicron. it is nevertheless a micron. even if it protects weaker, and it protects, firstly, from mortality for sure, but it still protects. here are such, as it were, bad symptoms that are well, some indicators of this disease. it 's the same as looking personalized medicine using the so-called animal model. for this is not in the area. scientists are ready to breed a mouse with a mutation that leads to a

disease exactly the same as in a patient, in order to use this micro example to try all different therapeutic approaches to select drugs that will be most effective for a particular person, relatively speaking, when it will be available , then people will come to us, say, from the hematology center from the nco center, who need such preclinical models, there are nine. what that here you have a patient. this patient is alive and one must understand which of the available drugs is quickly understood. which of the drugs can act on his tumor there are examples, when you, well, not with us, yet, when you can increase a specific human research group. a new one can be said to build bridges between nature and synthetic chemistry; they study porphyrins. these substances are analogues of natural chlorophyll, which colors plants green , and they are also porphyrins in our hemoglobin molecule at the institute of physical chemistry and

electrochemistry, followed by the combination of porphyrins and are developing antibacterial substances that may play a role in solving the problem of antibiotic resistance, that is, reducing the effectiveness of antibiotics, bacteria have learned to adapt to them to create protective biofilms, and based on our compounds, we make photosensitizer substances that can absorb light. uh, having received this energy of light to convert the oxygen that is in our cells to the so-called active form of the seven-year-old, oxygen is the most powerful oxidizing agent in nature in nature. it actually oxidizes any cells. here, in this case, bacteria are the object that this ticket for oxygen can destroy to determine whether it generates, the substances created by scientists, this singlet oxygen or does it not help? this setup was also assembled here at the moscow institute. as for the substances themselves, it remains to be studied how

different types of chemical compounds interact with various bacteria, but it is already clear that the substances destroyers will be needed first of all for the rehabilitation of hospitals dental hospitals cover, for example, bed linen. you can soak bed linen with a solution of this compound, yes, and in fact, it irradiates there a couple of times a day, you kind of kill bacteria from nosocomial infections inside hospital bacteria, which are very difficult to get rid of even synthetic chemists, as they call themselves, create new substances for photodynamic therapy oncology, the idea is what the patient is doing. injection of a special substance accumulates in the affected cells, it luminesces, that is glows in such a way that experts can draw the contour of a tumor. experiments are carried out on laboratory animals in order to understand exactly what properties substances for phototherapy should have, firstly, they must

be water-soluble in order for them to enter the body. secondly, they must be selectively accumulated. here in these or those tumors to diagnose. where is uh, cancer cells and more importantly, how to kill them a certain compound of porphyrins can be used to create solar cells, academicians say this the substance absorbs light well, if solar batteries are based on organic elements, they can be made flexible and the temperature range expanded, for example, from minus forty to plus 40 degrees, at which they will also work, also a kind of immunity evgeny petrukhin. ivan kuznetsov stand. in petrov all how did he remember the name of dizziness helps to restore memory and reduce dizziness on the object. now i will not forget the payment by phone is

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accordance with international law , the us press service said on tuesday, earlier beijing announced that the military had invaded adjacent to disputed islands in the south china sea. now on a direct line he welcomes, so there was still a violation or not. well, now the american cruiser has already left the zone that china considers its own and, in general, to a serious conflict, especially since there was no collision, but here you see what you need to understand, and the words were asked or nansha, as china is called, are in the water area the south china sea, over most of which the chinese declare their sovereignty, but vietnam and the philippines claim these same territories and malaysia and even bruna, and moreover, if you look at the map, then the auto term does not interfere with it. i

total, the area is less than 5 m². truth. this is the total area of ​​​​the region, the location of the second is more than 400,000 km, and even before the chinese hainan more than 1,000 km from them, but for the same vietnam , only 500, and before the filipina of the second stage is less, but one way or another, it’s still the fiftieth years. china has drawn the so-called nine-dotted line, which will mark the boundaries of its sovereignty. and now every attempt and boundaries are severely suppressed from here and constant conflict situations, and between china and vietnam between china and the philippines. sometimes one ship, then another, and most often just. when swimming boats, a fishing schooner finds itself in these disputed waters. china immediately brings out the navy to intercept. in general, today the truth happened in relation to the already american warship, the chinese military said they drove away, and the american missile cruiser, which the representative of the southern command of the chinese army noted, illegally invaded the waters in the league right, and in the south china sea. well, the action of the us military seriously violated the sovereignty of security. china is another

quote, and besides, and the chinese army in the southern command said today that the invasion of the american cruiser showed that the united states was the creator of risks, for the security of the south china sea, and, in addition, this fact of that the cruiser turned out to be here without the one that china considers its own is another proof of the american unified shipping and militarization of the south china sea, well indeed, this is the case, especially since the americans periodically provoke chinese only between chinese and yi immediately and echensor, and a recently went through the same taiwanese sticking, which naturally causes an unambiguous reaction in china. well, it is clear that when this cruiser was seen in territorial waters. china, as china is called, this is a section of the same chinese sea, then, of course, after such a harsh reaction. and although nothing in general has ever been done before a military clash here. thank you alexander

my colleague alexander balletsky spoke about the situation in the south china sea. russian schoolchildren triumphantly performed at the international autumn tournament in informatics in our programmers broke into the lead in both age groups older than junior, as students from moscow st. petersburg kazan yekaterinburg managed to bring six victories from bulgaria, and olga ponomareva will tell two silver medals there are never too many numbers, 14th international tournament in informatics 20 countries and ahead of russia all eight members of our team are among the winners this year, the result is successful for eight people. they brought six gold walking silver medals was a high level of preparation and the absolute first two places brought ah. anton sudzharyov and valery rodionov in the senior line. in addition to the senior league, novice russian programmers took pedestals in the junior one. she is

a junior for the silver medalist anton marta informatics part of life is not a day without solving problems for two days the olympiad goes on and each topic is given three tasks for 5 hours. in each problem, you can get a maximum of 100 points prepared by solving problems from previous olympiads eggs, well, eggs, 2021 to 2020 and so on before the tournament in bulgaria the president in russia trains specialists in the field of information technology at a high level and this gives results. they spend a lot of time preparing for the olympics , that's basically it. well, almost professional. activity. although of course, the olympics do not end there. universities are next. we have very good universities. here's the direction. there computer science applied mathematics.

there is someone waiting ahead. science is a very interesting job for someone in the industry, and i'm sure, but these schoolchildren, well, everything will turn out well, we support them. there are specific examples when the victory in the international tournament in informatics. in the same place in bulgaria, she predetermined the future of a talented student, for the first time in 2013 she accepted, and russian guys. yes and then, in the thirteenth year with the absolute first result, but it turned out to be our russian guy, but he printed yuri then after a year to us in moscow fest, what is nice? yes, he even, which means that he successfully successfully graduated, moreover, now yuri is a curator at the physics and technology school of applied mathematics and informatics based on the moscow institute of physics and technology, she trains highly qualified specialists for russian internet companies. our

it-sector is a sign of quality the russian computer science team has already received an invitation to accept participation in an international tournament in hungary in 2023. i am now in the eleventh grade. i will have the consequences of the olympiad year and now i will try to go to the main international school olympiad, which is international information. that's where the selection will be at the beginning of summer. i will be strongly preparing for this, you are preparing and planning to perform well so that the russian team is worthy of being represented at the international. in the native olympics this year, at a similar tournament in indonesia, the russians took gold, a year later. we have every chance of new olympic medals olga ponomareva daria bratukhina news. about the maternity ward of

the pirogov hospital in samara we made repairs and upgraded the equipment the money was received under the program of birth certificates. it is being implemented within the framework of the national healthcare project . ilya nikeev will tell how the material interest of medical institutions improves the quality of services provided. natalya is preparing to become a mother for the second time on a cardiotachograph, the attending physician checks the intrauterine state of the fetus, a woman. she chose a specialist who leads the pregnancy, i read reviews on the internet, at first then i talked with the girls who gave birth to them a lot, who gave birth right here, everyone was satisfied, because not the first child. some have second or third births. choosing a maternity hospital to register for pregnancy and undergo a free examination, the expectant mother can, using a birth certificate, a birth certificate acts as an additional means of financing, which is recognized to increase competition among medical institutions, the nominal value of an electronic document is 12,000 rubles. this amount is non-cashable and

intended. medical organizations that the woman in labor herself will choose, the idea is that in the struggle for the number of patients, respectively, for their income, the medical institution is interested in providing qualified services and modernizing its technical equipment in the maternity ward of the pirogov hospital in samara during the implementation of the birth certificate program we made repairs and purchased the latest equipment, which is already in use from the social insurance funds for childbirth, has been purchased by our hospital. uh, new high-quality medical equipment is a high-frequency ventilator; it is a portable ultrasound machine ; patient monitoring monitors. uh, a gas analyzer for a young mother, lyudmila, was issued electronic documents during an examination at a antenatal clinic. to do this, you need a passport, a policy of compulsory medical insurance and a snils number. let's say i lay here for preservation and you get look at 38 weeks. so i just liked the department in which

i was then we were given a tour. here on third floor, so i looked. what does the pink chamber look like? a certificate is issued for each born baby, it guarantees the receipt of high- quality medical care for women who have adopted a child under the age of three months . dmitrievich cherkasov alexander bazhenov lead, samara

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and we continue to follow the development of events, the ukrainian troops tried to carry out an offensive on the svatov sector of the front and advance in the direction of the city of svatov, a representative of the people's militia of the lpr reported. andrei marochka according to him, all attacks were repulsed. the fact is that in addition to the fact that we prepared and greeted the ukrainian military personnel very cordially, which is why they suffered enormous losses and returned to their previously occupied positions, there is another fact. uh, the weather played our way the promised sub-zero temperatures that the weather forecast gave, they did not take place, that is, the earth froze a little from above.