went to everything here exoticist and copy. maybe he is going to checkmate this shah. cheburashka where does it all begin? now he will see everything. manufacturers of good things want and most importantly. but it's best to check.

in russia, over the past week , the incidence of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza has increased by 18.5 percent. it was reported simply by consumer supervision that swine flu was most widespread. it has already been identified in 55 subjects of russia, and there is also

some increase in the incidence of the species. we are now in touch with us, deputy director for research the work of the central research institute of epidemiology of rospotrebnadzor alexander gorelov alexander vasilyevich greetings. hello, please tell me. here is the increase in the incidence of influenza swine flu. is it possible to say that this is some kind of seasonal phenomenon or are there some other factors at work here? you know, this is a traditional annual increase in the incidence, and which we celebrate, well, with a certain frequency it is clear that about 500 pathogens that cause a respiratory infection and therefore, repeating certain periodicity raises its head, then one then the other. well, those who have the most e, the properties of berulent or the ability to infect. they get benefits. at the moment,

in addition to respiratory infections , h1n1 has the maximum advantage, another mutation has occurred, this word is already well known to all of us, and therefore the phase of the increase in influenza incidence registration is now observed due to this gene variant alexander vasilyevich . i have in mind, here are the vaccinations we did there in september october. they are working against this swine flu. you need to be absolutely calm, because vaccination determines the composition of influenza vaccines after the end of the seasonal rise in the southern hemisphere, and therefore all the most relevant strains that circulated in the southern hemisphere. they smoothly flow into the northern hemisphere, so the vaccine, e, changes every year, and therefore the most relevant strains are included in vaccines, so the task is to vaccinate. well, yes, that is

there is not much to get sick this season with the flu. yes , there was not something so directly unexpected for specialists. and tell me, please, here is swine flu and covid. uh, how dangerous. i don't know. this is the link that's working now. well, in fact, we are in the stage, after all, of stabilization of the incidence of the code and the growth is insignificant - this is a fraction of a percent, but at the same time, we do not live in isolation with you and there are countries in the world where the rise of both covid and influenza and respiratory syncial infection, especially when it comes to children under the age of five, so these are several parallel processes, but i repeat that there is nothing extraordinary. this happens every year during the period of rising incidence, last year was no exception, 39 million cases of respiratory infections, in addition to bloodworm, were registered in our country in

2021. yes. well, last year there was a mask regime, everyone was forced to wear masks, and this somehow protected them there, and a lot of people , a large number of people, just well, from the flu and so you still remember, we also talked about the fact that the flu virus is now so and so on. rather, it was less common than the same covid. and now no one wears a mask. well , most people go without masks, even over there in the subway. this surge in incidence. he is for sure, and this is also connected, you know the key to success. in the prevention of infectious disease control this is a combination of non-specific prevention measures, when masks, social distancing, cleanliness of hands is included in the cat, tempering and other procedures are included in one very an important component and plus special prevention, that is, administering a vaccine, it is precisely this combination that allows a particular individual to have

maximum protection against seasonal infections and influenza, including, therefore, we do not convince, e residents of southeast asian countries after the first rise associated tsarist 2 it has become the norm for residents, and south asian countries, and when during the seasonal rise, masks are a mandatory attribute of the appearance in public space. thank you alexander vasilyevich big. uh, we talked, just the deputy director for scientific work of the central non-epidemiology of rospotrebnadzor, now you are a live broadcast, dear colleagues, i welcome the delegates and guests of the next all-russian congress of judges here. we have places that have the highest legitimacy among all bodies of the judiciary , as always, the most pressing, essential issues will be discussed, of course, their decision

is waiting primarily for the judiciary, but all your activities are directly related to the protection of rights freedoms, legitimate interests and dignity of citizens , the professional and personal qualities of each of you depend on the fate of people. in the literal sense of the word, that is why the demands that citizens make on the work of the courts are so high, the search for answers to these requests and expectations by and large, the main goal of all congresses for judges and the main direction of the 10th congress should be to further increase the effectiveness of the quality of justice and accessibility justice, i understand that there are still many problems. but if analyze the decision that was made at your congresses earlier, we will see their colossal

influence on the development of the judicial system and on the practice of considering cases. i am sure that this congress will also contribute to the improvement of domestic justice. your discussions; the conclusions; the final documents are important, including for legislative and executive authorities for the bar and law enforcement agencies for specialized scientific organizations and in general for the entire legal community of the country, dear colleagues, practically at the same time as the congress. we are also celebrating the centenary of the formation of the supreme court of russia; it became the first independent supreme judicial body in the history of our fatherland; its activities were extremely significant for the state of society, including at difficult historical turns. so it is known, the leading role of the supreme

court in shaping the concept of judicial reform. it was adopted in 1991 and determined the development of the judiciary as an independent and influential force in the state system. russia's supreme court and the judiciary community actively involved in the implementation of the reform did a lot to create a new legal framework for justice to strengthen the guarantee of the independence of judges, adversarial and open judiciary. by the rule of law in general, you know that the judiciary is constantly evolving; this is required by life itself, its rapid changes are key events and the supreme court invariably responds to the new challenges of the time and the demands of our society. it can be rightfully asserted that the supreme court celebrates its centenary with

significant results. i would like to thank his leadership judges of the staff of the veterans apparatus for hard work for the high responsibility that you show because of your professionalism, dear colleagues, for the period that has passed since the ninth congress of judges, measures have been implemented that have had a significant impact on the growth of the authority of the judiciary, and in conditions there is still a large judicial workload, so in 2021 only at first instance the courts have considered more than 39 million, for sure, the writer of the supreme court will talk about this more than 30 million in 9 months of this year. it is important that the pandemic is ahead. i have already spoken about this publicly and i want to celebrate it today in your world even during the period. during the pandemic , russian courts continued to work as usual, and this was not the case in all countries of the world,

and our courts worked, i would especially note the social orientation of justice this year, the courts satisfied 95% of wage claims 95% 53% of citizens' demands for reinstatement 84% on consumer protection believe that these issues should continue to be given the same increased attention as you have done so far. the supreme court of russia is consistently moving towards a wider application of punishment. uh, punishment alternative to imprisonment and the world of restraint, not related to detention. from 2016 to 2021 the total number of convicts decreased by 22% the number of persons sentenced to real imprisonment decreased by 19%.

measures are also being taken to humanize the criminal responsibility for crimes committed in the sphere of economic activity for 10 months of this year, the courts considered 5,000 such cases against five and a half thousand persons convicted 3.5 thousand, and against two thousand citizens the criminal cases were terminated by the courts real imprisonment, unequivocal by nine percent of those convicted. all these are real numbers. preventive measures in the form of detention selected for 262 citizens i will add that the judicial community plays a big role in strengthening the business of the climate in the country, cases related to the work of entrepreneurs are often complex and confusing and therefore require comprehensive and in-depth consideration, always in the field of view of the courts, the

importance of judicial decisions taken in the economic sphere is also high, since the stable operation of entire enterprises of corporations of huge collectives largely depends on them. and what else? i would like to emphasize here in general the threat challenges that i have faced and are facing today. today the country cannot be an excuse to support the main or accusatory approach in conducting trials, investigative and other procedural actions, the rights and freedoms of our citizens are guaranteed by the constitution, they are unshakable. we must never forget this. in this regard, i consider it important to say that the creation of sixteen new courts of appeal and cassation of general jurisdiction has fully justified itself both in terms of increasing the guarantee of the rights of citizens in the litigation and in order to more thoroughly identify and quickly eliminate

judicial errors. let me highlight one more important step in development of our judicial system over the past period, the legislation on the status and organizational support of the activities of justices of the peace has been significantly updated, we are talking about the unification of the legal status of judges of federal courts and justices of the peace, while securing the principle of the non- removability of a justice of the peace, the legislation also defines norms that provide for the interaction of regional councils of judges and bodies of state power of the subjects of the federation, which is important for the development of regional budgets in terms of races. to ensure the activities of justices of the peace i will note the relevance and demand for the introduction of modern information technologies in the judicial system. they provide the possibility of remote participation in court hearings, the opportunity to get acquainted with the materials of the case,

receive documents in electronic form, saw this e. following the example of the supreme court, when he visited the chairman, he showed me how it all works, but i would like to emphasize that the use of such. e, technology should serve not only as a convenience for all parties in the administration of justice, but also to increase the guarantee of the rights of citizens and legal entities for high-quality fair judicial protection. dear colleagues, today i will especially note this great importance, which is the work carried out by regional and district courts to recognize the facts of genocide and civilians during the great patriotic war. evidence of the atrocities and crimes of the nazis continues to continue to each such fact it is necessary to give a legal judicial assessment further. as you know, following the results of referendums, by the will of

millions of people, four new the subject of the federation donetsk people's republic, the republic of luhansk zaporozhye kherson region in these territories. uh, it is planned to create federal courts, the supreme court, together with other bodies of the judiciary, will have to do a lot of work on the formation of new compositions of courts for their speedy integration into the russian judicial system. this is a very serious amount of work connected not only. with the selection of the personnel of the courts, including judges of workers. well, the construction of new buildings for material and technical support of activities courts and this must be done as soon as possible so that the citizens living in these territories are guaranteed a constitutional right to judicial protection, i am sure that you will cope with these tasks. dear colleagues, you have chosen a very difficult,

intense and extremely responsible job for yourself. it requires deep knowledge of the collected competence of a high procedural culture, it requires being a positive example, both in work and simply in life. at the court, they always look especially carefully i understand what to meet such demands of society. it's not easy, because you are constantly at the epicenter of conflicts and disputes in an atmosphere where sometimes emotions heat up to the limit. you are obliged to maintain restraint and show respect and attention to all participants in court hearings. each of you, each of you, is the key figure in the court, namely you state with special powers and from your work from moral attitudes and understanding the significance of the dignity of your mission. the quality

of justice and the authority of the judiciary in the country depend, so that people go to court, trust him, be sure that they will receive a lawful and fair decision, that the court will make without bias, honest, non-corruptible people. i am sure that our judiciary will always hold this high bar, this height, and the state will do everything possible so that your work is appreciated . so, a draft law is currently under consideration in the state duma, providing for the possibility of assigning a judge who has made a significant contribution to the case, and the administration of justice, which has special merits in front of the judiciary, a qualification class higher than that provided for by their position , i believe that the adoption of this law will also contribute to their professional growth, strengthen their status and let me conclude by wishing you

success in your work and all the best . thank you for your attention. vyacheslav mikhailovich dear colleagues ladies and gentlemen before i outline the problems that i would like to touch upon from this rostrum. i would like to say that we have gathered. ah, what an amazing year. uh, rich on dates so to speak, uh, but i don't i’m already talking about the fact that the century, er, the official of the supreme court is a significant date, but i would also like to remind you that 160 years ago at this

time, emperor alexander ii approved the main provisions for the transformation of the judiciary in russia, from which, in fact, he takes a report. e, judiciary judiciary, corps a on june 26, 1992 , and the term bodies of the judiciary judiciary community was enshrined in the law. well, and finally the current congress, which took place six years later, what i would like in this connection. before in just these years, work continued on the establishment of the judicial system of its various parts. and here it is very tangible. e, it seems to me that we are going to say progress e, meaning the interaction of the appellate court of cassation , the full cassation instance of the action of the

supreme court. i'm here in this regard from this podium is not easy. er, because it's the anniversary, a actually wanted to say that the activity of the supreme court gives a special impetus. e work er, the entire judicial system and would like to say that we judges of the constitutional court highly appreciate how effective, at the same time, delicately from the point of view of the principles of independence and independence of the courts, the supreme court performs its role of ensuring the unity of the judiciary . at the same time, the high intensity of the adoption of the decision of the plenum of the supreme court on judicial practice, as well as the quality of their work, the basis for the work of the entire judiciary are, uh, significant changes, uh, that have occurred in the constitution in this sense, we all work, so say under the sign, updated by the constitution and

adopted on the basis of it, well, new legislation in this regard. it seems to me that there is a fairly close interaction and consolidation of the judicial system itself. and here. i would like to point out two points, the first one, so to speak on the outside. uh, radio vector, and the second. eh, actually on the inside. well, we all know what has happened to us over the years. after entering the big changes, the russian federation withdrew its signature e under e, the document on the creation international. the court of justice and withdrew from the european court of human rights, there was a lot of very noise about this. how can it not be done in russia , but the caravan what is called is coming and we must think that, of course, we will not forget about the positive role of the european court, which he played, in the formation and development of, uh, the protection of rights

and freedoms in our country. but i think that only this conclusion does not boil down to this, because it is no secret that in recent years the politicization of this body has noticeably intensified. unfortunately, well, it’s enough to take one work, a heartfelt one, which, i must say, came out of the pen of the deputy chairman of the european constitutional court. now she has already retired, which is dedicated to the authoritarian system in russia, where it says something like this, but that there is nothing more to expect from the constitutional court. why because he got this sunset of his since he did not support president yeltsin in what he did not support the question, and the second is well known to all of us. i'm almost quoting. what's outside of moscow more precisely outside outside the garden ring, 300 m already from the basement, siberia begins and this is said

by a specialist who heads the largest institute in western germany for the study of law. east-eastern europe and he and at the same time. uh, how to say, he made policy in the european court, so i think that the judicial system will cope without the european court. this can be seen throughout how it works from this point of view. it seems to me that, probably, the fact that the talk about the creation of another special court on human rights. of the internal court in the russian federation well, it is clear that from a theoretical and practical point of view, the problem of a multi-layered intersection would immediately arise, and so on. as a matter of fact, what do all the courts do if they are not engaged in the protection of human rights, starting from the lowest instance of the magistrates' courts and including

the supreme court and the constitutional court one of in this regard. i would like to point out one more problem. they have already said vladimir vladimirovich this is a complete effective judicial protection. eh, this strictly speaking, this is the main goal or purpose of the function of the court, and it should be noted in this regard, first of all, that the court in this case, the judicial system of justice, is based on the principle of constitutional legality. and even i would say, because if we speak with the eye of the institution, as in the basic law. which equips and all this pyramid uh hmm why did i specifically decide to touch on it? it would seem this banal question? yes, because just recently we talked with vladimir mikhailovich, and seems to have discovered that in the nineties, when there

was a program, uh, reform of the courts, the concept of judicial reform advancing the court to in this famous program, i frankly did not find the word legality and it's surprising, because then i will say there were disputes, uh, e and e. well, i'm alive. if the summer was i asked one of the workers of this project. why didn't you do it now is the main thing for us, - he said. hey, this developer. we need to approve the human rights of legality - this is already littered in soviet times. i'm talking. well, let me train you in germany for a whole year, if i'm not mistaken, and you should know that the word legality in german is one of the key concepts in general in theoretical and practical jurisprudence in germany, that's how it was. i'm glad that's the word now. eh, well, sounds solid. in the end. probably, it is

necessary to remember confucius that so to speak, forgetting the obliteration of names and the time of their resumption of renaming. e concepts. well, approximately this, if we translate different translations into this account in this connections. here is a complete effective judicial defense. she, of course, is connected with the legislator. there is no action of the court without law. after all, we are not in the anglo-saxon precedent system, like we are in our continental system, where the laws are. what is the constitution like fire is not the basic law in the final analysis, article 120 of the constitution says that the court is guided by the economy of its activities, and in this regard, of course, a lot depends on the legislator , but a lot depends on this, but without the other, it doesn’t exist . in this regard, i

i would like to note that the activities of the judiciary , all of it is focused on social, social orientation. here, uh, two points could be noted in common, so to speak strategic keep in mind that the prevention of offenses, the prevention and resolution of social conflicts. this is formed from the entire amount of lawful huge number of acts that are accepted by the judicial systems. but, and in a closer sense, it is, of course, the implementation of the principles of the social state and social rights, which is especially important now, when in the current difficult time, the difficult time that russia is going through, of course, jinx jinx and let's say the consequences. here's another low level. uh, the most vulnerable segments of the population will be smoothed out later by sanctions in the final. eh, the results are also

very important tasks , and the court is again guided by the principle of humanism, because it is a constitutional court. this is still in a literal sense and in a strict sense a really humane court, not in an ironic one, as it was in one of the movie when e defendant said long live. uh, our most glorious humane court in the world itself paused and said a joke, but in fact the court really does a lot and contributes to stabilization. uh, our system is common in russia and in order for people to find the truth based on the principles that this is the court of the righteous, the right, the right, the just, and so on. you are in this connection with , uh, in connection with the principle of humanism, i will not restrain myself and say. uh, here's a problem like a solution that has

hung not only on the legislator. uh, and, but even at a certain stage to a greater extent. i would say even from the judiciary, including the supreme court and the constitutional court. i mean the question of the death penalty. in connection with this justice of humanism, which we must always remember, i mean the principles of the operation of the court and the administration of justice. uh, a periodic question comes up. let's introduce the death penalty. i do not presume to say instead of politicians the place of sociologists from the offices of legislators, because this is their prerogative, but there is also a legal prerogative and including the constitutional court, this moratorium hmm is based on two decisions of the constitutional court in the ninety-ninth year, and we confirmed this in the 2000th year of the ninth.